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课程主题: 6B 形容词和副词专题 授课时间:
学习目标 掌握形容词和副词的基本概念和用法
教学内容
【进门测试】
用所给单词的正确形式填空
[来源:学科网]
1.My sister can dance very and I am at singing.(good)
2.Look, a little girl is dancing (beautiful), and she is so (beautiful).
3.We should listen to our teacher __________(careful) in the class.
4.He is _________ at English. And his sister does _______ in Maths.(good)
5.Jim is listening to the music ________(careful).
6.I like getting up________(early).
7.His sister looks ________(beautiful) in red.
8. We are very___________ (happy).
9.She drives __________.(careful)
【多元导学】
描述一下你喜欢的小动物,它长得什么样?什么颜色?它跑的快吗?它经常睡觉不?【互动精讲】
【知识梳理】
知识点1:形容词的概念
形容词的定义及位置
形容词用来修饰物体或人的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,一般放在放在名词的前面,系动词(小学阶
段主要学习be,feel,look,taste,sound)之后。
观察下面几个句子:
It’s a nice watch.
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
She has a strong body.
They are tall.
The cake tastes delicious.
例1:There aremany _____________ (高个子的男孩) in the class.
例2:The apples on the desk are __________ (nice).
例3:The idea sounds __________(great).
知识点2:形容词与副词
1、形容词
1) 修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。
She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的)
2)形容词的位置
一般放在名词之前,不定代词之后
a beautiful girl, someone different
2、副词
1)通常修饰动词,表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句子,在句中作状
语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。
You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地,认真地)
3、形容词转化为副词。good--well
一般在形容词后加ly, 如:quick-quickly
以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i, 加ly, 如:happy-happily
以ue 结尾的形容词,去e加ly, 如:true-truly
注:有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性,
fast, hard, high, late, far等,它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。
有些以ly结尾的词不是副词,而是形容词,friendly, lovely等。考题链接
1) My sister is a ____________ girl.
[来源:学+科+网]
A.good B.well C.very
2) The food tastes_____.(good/well)
3) This kind of bicycle sells____?
A.good B.well C.nice D.fine
4) The music sounds _______.
A.well B.nicely C.good D.beautifully
5) The flowers look very _______.
A.nice B.nicely C.beautifully D.well
【例题精讲】
1. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited
2. This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.
A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely
3. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a few B. a little C. many D. few
4. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a few B. little, few
C. little, a few D. few, a few
【课堂检测】
一、写出下列形容词的副词形式。
1. clear → ______, quick → ______
2. possible →______, simple →________
[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
3. heavy →________, easy →________
4. fast →______ early →_______
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
5. good 的副词是________
二.用恰当的词填空。
1. There are many ___________(beautiful) flowers.
2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. She looks ____________(angry).
4. My mother looks ____________(angry) at me.
5. He did her homework very ______________(careful).
6. Lucy is ________(care). And she does everything _________(careful).
7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.
8. She gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.
9. They welcome us _____________(warm).
10. The meat taste very ____________(bad).
【要点回顾】
形容词和副词的概念是什么?
区分它们的用法
形容词变副词的形式有哪些
【温故知新】