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Unit2Myfriends(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语四年级上册_4上-新英语人教PEP版(2025持续更新)_05讲义_讲义新增(持续更新)

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Unit2Myfriends(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语四年级上册_4上-新英语人教PEP版(2025持续更新)_05讲义_讲义新增(持续更新)
Unit2Myfriends(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语四年级上册_4上-新英语人教PEP版(2025持续更新)_05讲义_讲义新增(持续更新)
Unit2Myfriends(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语四年级上册_4上-新英语人教PEP版(2025持续更新)_05讲义_讲义新增(持续更新)
Unit2Myfriends(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语四年级上册_4上-新英语人教PEP版(2025持续更新)_05讲义_讲义新增(持续更新)
Unit2Myfriends(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语四年级上册_4上-新英语人教PEP版(2025持续更新)_05讲义_讲义新增(持续更新)
Unit2Myfriends(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语四年级上册_4上-新英语人教PEP版(2025持续更新)_05讲义_讲义新增(持续更新)
Unit2Myfriends(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语四年级上册_4上-新英语人教PEP版(2025持续更新)_05讲义_讲义新增(持续更新)
Unit2Myfriends(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语四年级上册_4上-新英语人教PEP版(2025持续更新)_05讲义_讲义新增(持续更新)
Unit2Myfriends(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语四年级上册_4上-新英语人教PEP版(2025持续更新)_05讲义_讲义新增(持续更新)
Unit2Myfriends(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语四年级上册_4上-新英语人教PEP版(2025持续更新)_05讲义_讲义新增(持续更新)
Unit2Myfriends(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语四年级上册_4上-新英语人教PEP版(2025持续更新)_05讲义_讲义新增(持续更新)
Unit2Myfriends(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语四年级上册_4上-新英语人教PEP版(2025持续更新)_05讲义_讲义新增(持续更新)
Unit2Myfriends(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语四年级上册_4上-新英语人教PEP版(2025持续更新)_05讲义_讲义新增(持续更新)
Unit2Myfriends(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语四年级上册_4上-新英语人教PEP版(2025持续更新)_05讲义_讲义新增(持续更新)
Unit2Myfriends(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语四年级上册_4上-新英语人教PEP版(2025持续更新)_05讲义_讲义新增(持续更新)

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Unit 2 My friends 知识清单 2025-2026 学年人教版英语(2024)四年级上册 内容导航 一、词汇清单 二、重点短语清单 三、词汇详解 四、重点句子详解 五、重点语法精讲 六、通关练习 一、词汇清单 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 三/四会 1 friend /frend/ 名词 朋友 四会 2 his /hɪz/ 形容词性物主代词 他的 四会 3 strong /strɒŋ/ 形容词 强壮的 四会 4 hair /heə(r)/ 名词 头发 四会 5 kind /kaɪnd/ 形容词 友好的 四会 6 best /best/ 形容词/副词 最好的/最 四会 7 quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ 形容词 文静的 四会 8 read /riːd/ 动词 阅读 四会 9 Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ 名词/形容词 中文;中国人;中国 四会 的 10 play /pleɪ/ 动词 玩耍 四会 11 game /ɡeɪm/ 名词 游戏 四会 12 football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ 名词 足球运动 四会 13 basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ 名词 篮球运动 四会 14 both /bəʊθ/ 代词/形容词 两者 三会 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 01单词 音标 词性 中文释义 三/四会 15 always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ 副词 总是 四会 16 tall /tɔːl/ 形容词 高的 四会 17 short /ʃɔːt/ 形容词 矮的;短的 四会 18 thin /θɪn/ 形容词 瘦的 三会 19 long /lɒŋ/ 形容词 长的 四会 20 help /help/ 动词/名词 帮助 四会 二、重点短语清单 短语 中文释义 例句/用法 1 a new friend 一个新朋友 I have a new friend. His name is Zhang Peng. 2 tall and strong 又高又壮 He is tall and strong. He likes playing basketball. 3 short hair 短发 She has short hair and big eyes. 4 long hair 长发 My best friend has long hair and is very kind. 5 quiet and kind 文静又友好 Lily is quiet and kind. We all like her. 6 read books 读书 We often read books together in the library. 7 play games 玩游戏 They play games after school and have fun. 8 help with 在……方面 He helps me with my Chinese, and I help him with English. 帮助 9 play football 踢足球 Zhang Peng often plays football with his friends. 10 play basketball 打篮球 We play basketball in the playground every weekend. 11 best friend 最好的朋友 Chen Jie is my best friend. We share everything. 12 make me smile 让我开心 She is funny and always makes me smile. 三、词汇详解清单(15 个重点单词) 1. friend /frend/ 用法讲解:名词,指彼此熟悉并喜欢的人,可数名词,复数为friends。 常见搭配:make friends 交朋友;good friend 好朋友;best friend 最好的朋友 例句:I have many friends at school. We help each other.(我在学校有很多朋友,我们互相帮 助。) 注意:“friend” 的形容词是 “friendly”(友好的)。 2. tall /tɔːl/ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 02用法讲解:形容词,描述人或物体的高度,反义词为short(矮的),可用于比较级taller(更 高的)。 常见搭配:tall and strong 又高又壮;a tall building 高楼 例句:My brother is tall. He likes playing basketball.(我哥哥很高,他喜欢打篮球。) 3. strong /strɒŋ/ 用法讲解:形容词,可描述人的身体强壮或物品结实,反义词为 weak(虚弱的),副词为 strongly(强烈地)。 常见搭配:strong and healthy 强壮健康;a strong wind 强风 例句:He is strong because he plays sports every day.(他很强壮,因为他每天运动。) 4. kind /kaɪnd/ 用法讲解:形容词,指人友好、善良,也可表示“种类”(名词),名词形式为 kindness (善良)。 常见搭配:be kind to sb. 对某人友好;a kind person 一个善良的人 例句:Our teacher is very kind. She helps us with our studies.(我们的老师很友好,她帮助我们 学习。) 5. quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ 用法讲解:形容词,描述人安静、文静,或环境安静,反义词为 noisy(吵闹的),副词为 quietly(安静地)。 常见搭配:keep quiet 保持安静;a quiet girl 一个文静的女孩 例句:She is a quiet girl, but she likes to read aloud.(她是个文静的女孩,但喜欢大声读 书。) 6. read /riːd/ 用法讲解:动词,意为“阅读”,过去式和过去分词均为read /red/,现在分词为reading。 常见搭配:read books 读书;read a story 读故事;read aloud 大声朗读 例句:We read books together every morning.(我们每天早上一起读书。) 7. play /pleɪ/ 用法讲解:动词,可表示“玩耍、参加(运动)、弹奏(乐器)”等,第三人称单数为 plays。 常见搭配:play games 玩游戏;play football 踢足球;play the piano 弹钢琴 例句:They play basketball in the park on weekends.(他们周末在公园打篮球。) 8. game /ɡeɪm/ 用法讲解:名词,指游戏、比赛,可数名词,复数为 games,可用于短语play games(玩游 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 03戏)。 常见搭配:play games 玩游戏;a football game 一场足球比赛;computer games 电脑游戏 例句:We like to play word games in English class.(我们喜欢在英语课上玩单词游戏。) 9. football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ 用法讲解:名词,指足球运动,美式英语中常指“橄榄球”,英式英语中为“足球”,前不 加冠词。 常见搭配:play football 踢足球;a football team 一支足球队;football player 足球运动员 例句:Zhang Peng is good at playing football.(张鹏擅长踢足球。) 10. both /bəʊθ/ 用法讲解:代词/形容词,意为“两者都”,用于两者之间,后接复数名词或动词原形,常与 and连用。 常见搭配:both...and... 两者都;both of them 他们两个;both sides 两边 例句:We both like reading.(我们俩都喜欢读书。)Both girls are my friends.(两个女孩都 是我的朋友。) 11. always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ 用法讲解:副词,表示频率“总是”,位于动词原形或第三人称单数前,be动词后,反义词 为never(从不)。 常见搭配:always do sth. 总是做某事;always be kind 永远善良;always ready 随时准备 例句:She always helps her classmates.(她总是帮助同学。) 12. short /ʃɔːt/ 用法讲解:形容词,可表示“矮的”(反义词 tall)或“短的”(反义词 long),也可表示 “短暂的”。 常见搭配:short hair 短发;short and thin 又矮又瘦;a short time 短时间 例句:He is short but strong.(他个子矮但很强壮。) 13. thin /θɪn/ 用法讲解:形容词,描述人或物体“瘦的、薄的”,反义词为fat(胖的)或thick(厚的), 比较级thinner(更瘦的)。 常见搭配:short and thin 又矮又瘦;a thin book 一本薄书;thin ice 薄冰 例句:My friend is thin and likes to eat vegetables.(我的朋友很瘦,喜欢吃蔬菜。) 14. long /lɒŋ/ 用法讲解:形容词,表示“长的”,反义词为short(短的),副词为long(长久地)。 常见搭配:long hair 长发;long legs 长腿;a long story 一个长故事 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 04例句:Her long hair is very beautiful.(她的长发很漂亮。) 15. help /help/ 用法讲解:动词/名词,意为“帮助”,常用结构:help sb. with sth. 或 help sb. (to) do sth., 名词意为“帮助”。 常见搭配:help with 在……帮助;help each other 互相帮助;ask for help 寻求帮助 例句:He helps me with my English homework.(他帮助我做英语作业。) 四、重点句子详细讲解(按课文顺序) 1. Mum, I have a new friend. His name is Zhang Peng. 句型结构:介绍朋友的基本句型,“I have a...friend. His/Her name is...” 用法讲解:“his” 是形容词性物主代词,后接名词name;女性用“her”。 例句扩展:Mum, I have a best friend. Her name is Sarah.(妈妈,我有个最好的朋友,她叫萨 拉。) 2. Whats your friends name? His name is Zhang Peng. 句型结构:询问朋友名字的句型,“Whats + 物主代词/名词所有格 + friends name?” 用法讲解:回答时用“His/Her name is...”,注意性别对应,所有格形式加“s”。 例句扩展:Whats your best friends name? Her name is Chen Jie.(你最好的朋友叫什么名字? 她叫陈杰。) 3. Look! Hes tall and strong. Yes. Hes also kind. 句型结构:描述朋友外貌和性格的并列句,“He/She is + 形容词. He/She is also + 形容词.” 用法讲解:“also” 表示“也”,用于句中,位于be动词后或实义动词前,相当于too(句 末)。 例句扩展:Look! Shes short and thin. Shes also quiet.(看!她又矮又瘦,也很文静。) 4. He often helps me. 句型结构:一般现在时中第三人称单数的肯定句,“He/She often + 动词第三人称单数 + 宾 语.” 用法讲解:“often” 是频度副词(经常),主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it)时,动词加“- s”。 例句扩展:She often reads books to me.(她经常给我读书。) 5. I have a friend. She has long hair and ... Who is she? Her name is Sarah. 句型结构:通过外貌特征猜测朋友的句型,“I have a friend. She/He has + 外貌特征. Who is she/he?” 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 05用法讲解:“has” 是“have” 的第三人称单数形式,用于描述拥有的特征(如头发、眼睛 等)。 例句扩展:I have a friend. He has short hair and wears glasses. Who is he?(我有个朋友,他短 发戴眼镜,他是谁?) 6. Whos your best friend? Chen Jie. Shes funny. She often makes me smile. 句型结构:询问最好的朋友及描述其性格的回答,“Whos your best friend? + 主语 + 性格/行 为描述.” 用法讲解:“make sb. smile” 表示“让某人开心”,“make” 后接动词原形或形容词。 例句扩展:Whos your best friend? Mike. He often plays games with me.(你最好的朋友是谁? 迈克,他经常和我玩游戏。) 7. Hes tall and thin. Hes a good, good boy. 句型结构:重复强调特征的句型,通过重复形容词增强语气,“He/She is + 形容词. He/She is a...boy/girl.” 用法讲解:“good, good” 为重复用法,突出朋友的优秀品质,类似结构可用于其他形容词。 例句扩展:Shes kind and quiet. Shes a nice, nice girl.(她友好又文静,是个很好的女孩。) 8. My best friend is not shy. He often helps me with English. 句型结构:否定句与帮助行为的结合,“My best friend is not + 形容词. He often helps me with + 学科.” 用法讲解:“help with + 学科” 表示“在某学科上帮助”,如 help with math(帮助数 学)。 例句扩展:My best friend is not lazy. She often helps me with Chinese.(我最好的朋友不懒,她 经常帮我学语文。) 9. We play games together. We play football together. 句型结构:描述共同活动的并列句,“We play + 活动 + together.” 用法讲解:“together” 是副词,表示“一起”,强调两人或多人共同参与某活动。 例句扩展:We read books together. We play basketball together.(我们一起读书,一起打篮 球。) 10. Liu Jia is tall. She has long hair. She often reads books with me. 句型结构:连续描述朋友特征和行为的短句,“主语 + 外貌. 主语 + 外貌. 主语 + 行为.” 用法讲解:通过多个短句并列,全面介绍朋友的外貌和日常活动,逻辑清晰。 例句扩展:Zhang Peng is strong. He has short hair. He often plays football with me.(张鹏很强 壮,他短发,经常和我踢足球。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 0611. We both like animal books and often share. 句型结构:表达共同爱好和行为的句型,“We both like + 事物 + and often + 行为.” 用法讲解:“both” 强调“两者都”,“share” 意为“分享”,后可接名词或不接宾语。 例句扩展:We both like music and often sing together.(我们都喜欢音乐,经常一起唱歌。) 12. She is kind. And she always makes me smile! 句型结构:总结朋友优点的句子,“She/He is + 性格. And she/he always + 行为.” 用法讲解:“always” 强调频率,突出朋友的持续影响,“make sb. smile” 是固定搭配。 例句扩展:He is helpful. And he always helps others in class.(他乐于助人,总是在班上帮助别 人。) 五、重点语法精讲 (一)形容词性物主代词(Possessive Adjectives) 人称 单数 复数 用法讲解 例句 第一 my(我的) our(我们的) 修饰名词,位于名词前 This is my friend. 人称 Our friends are kind. 第二 your(你的/你们 your(你们 Is this your book? Your 人称 的) 的) friends play games together. 第三 his(他的)/her their(他们 His name is Zhang Peng. Her 人称 (她的)/its(它 的/她们的/它们 hair is long. Their games are 的) 的) fun. (二)一般现在时(第三人称单数) 1. 结构 肯定句:主语(第三人称单数) + 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他. 否定句:主语(第三人称单数) + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. 疑问句:Does + 主语(第三人称单数) + 动词原形 + 其他? 2. 动词变化规则 规则 例词 第三人称单数形式 一般动词直接加-s play, read, like plays, reads, likes 以s/x/sh/ch结尾加-es watch, wash watches, washes 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es study, carry studies, carries 特殊变化 have has 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 07规则 例词 第三人称单数形式 3. 例句 肯定句:He often plays football.(他经常踢足球。)She has long hair.(她有长发。) 否定句:He doesn’t like reading.(他不喜欢读书。)She doesn’t play basketball.(她不打篮 球。) 疑问句:Does she have a best friend? Yes, she does.(她有最好的朋友吗?是的,她有。) (三)描述外貌和性格的形容词 类 别 形容词 例句 外 tall(高的), short(矮的), strong(强壮的), thin(瘦 He is tall and strong. She has 貌 的), long hair(长发), short hair(短发) short hair. 性 kind(友好的), quiet(文静的), funny(有趣的), She is kind and quiet. He is 格 helpful(有帮助的), shy(害羞的) funny and helpful. 六、通关练习 一、词汇分类(将下列单词按词性分类) 单词:friend, tall, strong, kind, quiet, read, play, game, football, always, his, thin, long, help, best 名词:________________________________________ 形容词:______________________________________ 动词:________________________________________ 副词:________________________________________ 物主代词:____________________________________ 二、短语匹配(连线) 英文短语 中文释义 1. tall and strong A. 帮助我学英语 2. short hair B. 踢足球 3. play football C. 又高又壮 4. help with English D. 短发 5. best friend E. 最好的朋友 6. long hair F. 长发 三、语法选择(单项选择) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 081.—What’s your friend’s name? —______ name is Sarah. A. His B. Her C. My 2. He is tall ______ strong. He likes sports. A. and B. or C. but 3. She often ______ books with me. A. read B. reads C. reading 4. My best friend ______ quiet and kind. A. is B. are C. am 5. We both like ______ games after school. A. play B. plays C. playing 6. ______ your friend have long hair? A. Do B. Does C. Is 7. He helps me with ______ Chinese, and I help him with English. A. my B. me C. I 8. They ______ play basketball together every weekend. A. always B. never C. sometimes 9. My best friend’s name is Chen Jie. ______ is funny. A. He B. She C. It 10. Does your friend like playing ______? A. football B. a football C. footballs 四、句型转换(根据要求改写句子) 1.His name is Zhang Peng.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ his name? 2.She has long hair.(改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ long hair? 3.We often play football together.(用he作主语改写) He often ______ football ______. 4.My best friend is Chen Jie .(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your best friend? 5.He helps me with English.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ me with English. 6.They are tall and strong.(改为单数句) ______ ______ tall and strong. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 097.Her friend has short hair.(改为否定句) Her friend ______ ______ short hair. 8.Does your best friend like reading?(作肯定回答) ______, ______ ______. 9.We both like animal books.(用he and she作主语改写) ______ and ______ both like animal books. 10.He is kind and quiet.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______? 五、阅读理解(根据短文内容判断正“T”误“F”) 第一篇:My Best Friend Hi! I’m Amy. My best friend is Liu Jia. She is tall and has long hair. She is very kind and often helps me with my Chinese. We both like reading books and playing games. On weekends, we play basketball together. She is good at it and always makes me smile. I’m happy to have such a good friend! 1.( ) Liu Jia is short with short hair. 2.( ) Liu Jia often helps Amy with Chinese. 3.( ) Amy and Liu Jia like reading and playing games. 4.( ) They play football together on weekends. 5.( ) Liu Jia is kind and makes Amy happy. 第二篇:Meet My Friends Hello! I’m Mike. I have two friends: Tim and Lily. Tim is tall and strong. He likes playing football and often plays with me. Lily is short and quiet. She likes reading books and always brings interesting stories to school. We help each other and have fun together. 1.( ) Mike has three friends: Tim, Lily, and Zhang Peng. 2.( ) Tim is tall and strong, and he likes football. 3.( ) Lily is quiet and likes reading books. 4.( ) Tim and Lily often play basketball together. 5.( ) The friends help each other and enjoy being together. 六、写作(根据提示描述你的好朋友) 提示: 介绍朋友的名字、外貌(tall/short, strong/thin, hair) 描述性格(kind, quiet, funny) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 010一起做的事情(read, play games, help with...) 参考句型: My best friend is... He/She is... He/She has... We often... 参考答案 一、词汇分类 名词:friend, game, football, help 形容词:tall, strong, kind, quiet, thin, long, best 动词:read, play 副词:always 物主代词:his 二、短语匹配 1—C, 2—D, 3—B, 4—A, 5—E, 6—F 三、语法选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 四、句型转换 1.What is 2.Does; have 3.plays; alone 4.Who is 5.doesn’t help 6.He/She is 7.doesn’t have 8.Yes; she/he does 9.He; she 10.What is; like 五、阅读理解 第一篇:1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 第二篇:1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 六、写作(示例) My best friend is Lily. She is short and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. She is very kind and always helps me when I’m sad. We often read books together in the library. Sometimes we play games and share our favorite snacks. She is funny and makes me laugh every day. I love my best friend! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 011