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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
unit 3 place we livein
知识讲解
重点词汇
（一）场所类
1. playground（操场）：孩子们进行体育活动和玩耍的地方，如：We play football on
the playground.（我们在操场上踢足球。）
2. park（公园）：人们休闲散步、游玩的场所，There is a park near my home.（我家附
近有一个公园。）
3. hospital（医院）：看病就医的地方，My mother works in a hospital.（我妈妈在医院
工作。）
4. shop（商店）：可购买各种物品，I go to the shop to buy some food.（我去商店买些
食物。）
5. toilet（厕所；卫生间）：方便人们解决生理需求的地方。
6. bus stop（公交车站）：人们等公交车的地方，I wait for the bus at the bus stop.（我
在公交车站等车。）
7. library（图书馆） ：人们阅读和借阅书籍的地方，I often read books in the
library. （我经常在图书馆看书。）
（二）活动及其他类
1. sport（体育运动）：常见短语 do sports（做运动），We should do sports every
day. （我们应该每天做运动。）
2. walk（散步；行走）：作名词时常见短语 take a walk（散步）；作动词时表示走路
的 动作，I walk to school every day.（我每天步行去上学。）
3. take（与名词连用，表示举动、动作等；带走；运走） ：常见短语 take a walk
（散 步）、take photos（拍照），Please take this book to your sister.（请把这本
书带给 你妹妹。）
4. buy（购买） ：常见短语 buy sth. for sb.（给某人买某物） ，I want to buy a gift
for my mother.（我想给妈妈买个礼物。）
5. story （故事） ：常见短语 tell a story （讲故事） 、read a story （读故事） ，
My mother often tells me stories before I go to bed.（妈妈在我睡觉前常给我讲故
事。）
6. photo（照片）：常见短语 take photos（拍照），We took many photos during
the trip.（我们在旅行中拍了很多照片。）
7. favourite（最喜欢的）：常用来表达个人喜好，My favourite colour is blue.（我最喜
欢的颜色是蓝色。）
8. place（地方；场所）：This is a beautiful place.（这是一个美丽的地方。）
第 1 页 共 7 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
重点句型
（一）There be 句型：表示 “某地有某物”，be 动词的形式根据后面名词的单复数来确定。如
果 名词是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用 is；如果名词是复数，be 动词用 are 。
1. There is a playground.（有一个操场。）
2. There are many people.（有很多人。）
（二）描述在社区的活动：I/We often + 动词短语 + 地点.（我 / 我们经常在某地做某事）
1. I often do sports on the playground.（我经常在操场上做运动。）
2. We often take a walk in the park.（我们经常在公园里散步。）
（三）表达喜欢某个地方及原因：My favourite place in my community is...（在我的社区里我最
喜欢的地方是…… ） + 原因（There are.../I can... 等）
1. My favourite place in my community is the library. There are so many
interesting books.（我社区里最喜欢的地方是图书馆，那里有很多有趣的书。）
语音知识
字母组合 “ck” 发 /k/ 音：发音时，舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然分开，让
气 流冲出，读音轻短。常见单词有 duck（鸭子）、black（黑色的）、
sock （短袜）、back（后面；背部）、tick（标记号；滴答声）等。
（一）There be 句型的运用
1. 肯定句结构：There be + 某物 / 人 + 地点状语。例如：There is a book on the
desk. （桌子上有一本书。）There are some flowers in the garden.（花园里有一些
花。）
2. 一般疑问句结构：Be + there + 某物 / 人 + 地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否 定回答：No, there isn't/aren't. 例如：Is there a park near your home? - Yes, there
is. / No, there isn't.（你家附近有公园吗？ - 是的，有。/ 不，没有。）Are there any
birds in the tree? - Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.（树上有鸟吗？ - 是的，有。/
不，没 有。）
3. 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + be + there + 地点状语？例如：What's there in the
room?（房间里有什么？ ）How many people are there in your family?（你家有几
口 人？）
（二） 一般现在时的用法： 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态 。当主语是第一人
称 （I/we ）、第二人称（you）或复数时，动词用原形；当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 或
单个 人名、单个事物等）时，动词要变成第三人称单数形式（一般在词尾加 -s ，以 -s 、 -x 、
-sh 、 - ch、 -o 结尾的动词加 -es ）。
第 2 页 共 7 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
1. I often play games.（我经常玩游戏。）
2. He often reads books.（他经常读书。）
unit 3 place we livein
配套练习
（一）选择题（20 道）
1. There a hospital in my community.
A. is B. are C. be
答案：A 解析：“a hospital” 是单数，所以用 There is ，选 A。
2. I often go to the to buy things.
A. park B. shop C. library
答案：B 解析：去买东西应该去商店，“shop” 是商店的意思，选 B。
3. My favourite place is the . I can read many books there.
A. library B. hospital C. playground
答案：A 解析：能读书的地方是图书馆，“ library” 是图书馆，选 A。
4. There are some ducks the park.
A. in B. on C. at
答案：A 解析：“在公园里” 用介词 in ，选 A。
5. Let's and see the new park.
A. go B. goes C. going
答案：A 解析：Let's 后面接动词原形，“go” 是原形，选 A。
6. My father often a walk after dinner.
A. take B. takes C. taking
答案：B 解析：“ My father” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形
式，“take” 的第三人称单数是 “takes” ，选 B。
7. There many books in the library.
A. is B. are C. have
答案：B 解析：“ many books” 是复数，所以用 There are ，选 B。
8. I like to do sports the playground.
A. in B. on C. at
答案：B 解析：“在操场上” 用介词 on ，选 B。
9. We can in the park.
A. play football B. see a doctor C. buy books
答案：A 解析：在公园可以踢足球，“see a doctor” 在医院，“ buy books” 在书店，选 A。
第 3 页 共 7 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
10. The is a place for people to read books.
A. library B. shop C. hospital
答案：A 解析：人们读书的地方是图书馆，选 A。
11. There is a shop the park.
A. near B. in front C. under
答案：A 解析：“ near” 表示在… … 附近，“ in front” 要加 of 才表示在… … 前面，“under” 表
示 在… … 下面，选 A。
12. My mother often things from the shop.
A. buy B. buys C. buying
答案：B 解析：“ My mother” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，“ buy” 的第三人
称 单数是 “ buys” ，选 B。
13. I want to some photos in the park.
A. take B. takes C. taking
答案：A 解析：“want to” 后面接动词原形，“take” 是原形，选 A。
14. There is a near my home. I often play there.
A. playground B. hospital C. library
答案：A 解析：能玩耍的地方是操场，选 A。
15. is your favourite place in the community?
A. What B. Where C. Who
答案：A 解析：询问最喜欢的地方用 “What” ，“Where” 询问地点，“Who” 询问人，选 A。
16. We often in the library.
A. play games B. read books C. fly a kite
答案：B 解析：在图书馆通常是读书，“ play games” 一般在操场等地方，“fly a kite” 在户外
空 旷处，选 B。
17. The is a place to wait for the bus.
A. bus stop B. shop C. park
答案：A 解析：等公交车的地方是公交车站，选 A。
18. There a gym and two shops in our community.
A. is B. are C. be
答案：A 解析：There be 句型遵循就近原则，“a gym” 是单数，所以用 is ，选 A。
19. I like the park there are many flowers.
A. because B. so C. but
答案：A 解析：“there are many flowers” 是喜欢公园的原因，用 “ because”（因为）连接，
选 A。
20. My father goes to work bus.
A. by B. take C. on
答案：A 解析：“ by bus” 表示乘坐公交车，是固定短语，选 A。
（二）完型填空（15 道）
第 4 页 共 7 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
I live in a nice community. There 1 a big park near my home. I often
go there 2 my parents on weekends. We can see 3 flowers and trees in
the park. There is a 4 in the park. We can 5 in it. My father likes 6
photos of the flowers. My mother likes 7 a walk. I like 8 football with my
friends. There 9 a library next to the park. I often go there to 10 books.
There are also some 11 in the community. We can buy many things there.
My 12 place in the community is the park 13 I can have a lot of
fun there. There are always 14 people in the park. Some are 15 ,
some are playing games and some are talking. We all like our community.
1. A. is B. are C. be
答案：A 解析：“a big park” 是单数，所以用 There is ，选 A。
2. A. and B. with C. for
答案：B 解析：“和… … 一起” 用 “with” ，选 B。
3. A. much B. many C. a lot
答案：B 解析： “flowers and trees” 是可数名词复数，“ much” 修饰不可数名词，“a lot” 要
加 of 才可以修饰名词，“ many” 修饰可数名词复数，选 B。
4. A. lake B. hospital C. shop
答案：A 解析：公园里可能有湖，“ hospital” 医院和 “shop” 商店一般不在公园里，选 A。
5. A. swim B. swiming C. swimming
答案：A 解析： “can” 后面接动词原形，“swim” 的现在分词是 “swimming” ，这里用原形，
选 A。
6. A. take B. takes C. taking
答案：C 解析：“ like doing sth.” 表示喜欢做某事，“take” 的动名词是 “taking” ，选 C。
7. A. take B. takes C. taking
答案：C 解析：“ like doing sth.”，所以用 “taking” ，选 C。
8. A. play B. plays C. playing
答案：C 解析：“ like doing sth.”，“ play” 的动名词是 “ playing” ，选 C。
9. A. is B. are C. be
答案：A 解析：“a library” 是单数，用 There is ，选 A。
10. A. read B. reads C. reading
答案：A 解析：“to” 后面接动词原形，“ read” 是原形，选 A。
第 5 页 共 7 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
11. A. shop B. shops C. hospital
答案：B 解析：“some” 后面接可数名词复数，“shop” 的复数是 “shops” ，选 B。
12. A. favourite B. like C. love
答案：A 解析：“最喜欢的” 用 “favourite” ，选 A。
13. A. because B. so C. but
答案：A 解析：后面解释喜欢公园的原因，用 “ because” ，选 A。
14. A. a lot of B. lot of C. a lots of
答案：A 解析：“许多” 用 “a lot of” 或 “ lots of” ，选 A。
15. A. run B. runs C. running
答案： C 解析： 前面有 “are” ，这里用现在分词构成现在进行时 ， “ run” 的现在分
词是 “ running” ，选 C。
（三）阅读理解
I'm Tom. I live in a community. There is a big supermarket in my community.
We can buy food, clothes and many other things there. There is a library near
the supermarket. I often go there to read books. There are many interesting books
in it. There is also a park in my community. It's very beautiful. There are many
trees and flowers in the park. I like to play in the park with my friends. We can play
football, fly a kite and have a picnic there. There is a hospital in my community, too.
My mother works in the hospital. She is a doctor. I love my community.
1. （ ）What's in Tom's community?
A. A supermarket. B. A library. C. Both A and B.
答案：C 解析：文中提到 “There is a big supermarket in my community.” 和 “There is a
library near the supermarket.”，所以选 C。
2. （ ）Where does Tom often go to read books?
A. To the supermarket. B. To the library. C. To the park.
答案：B 解析：根据 “ I often go there to read books.”，“there” 指的是前面提到的图书馆，
选 B。
3. （ ）What can Tom and his friends do in the park?
A. Play basketball. B. Fly a kite. C. Go shopping.
答案：B 解析：文中提到 “We can play football, fly a kite and have a picnic there.”，选 B。
第 6 页 共 7 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
4. （ ）What does Tom's mother do?
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher.
答案：B 解析：从 “She is a doctor.” 可知，Tom 的妈妈是医生，选 B。
5. （ ）Does Tom love his community?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know.
答案：A 解析：文章最后一句 “ I love my community.” 表明 Tom 喜欢他的社区，选 A。
（四）作文
请以 “ My Community” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的社区。内容包括社区里有什么场所，你在社
区 里经常做什么等。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于 5 句话。
参考范文
My Community
I live in a wonderful community. There is a big park in my community. It's very beautiful with lots of
trees and flowers. I often go to the park with my family. We take a walk and play games there.
There is also a library. I like reading books, so I often go there to borrow and read different kinds of
books. Near my home, there is a small shop. I sometimes go there to buy some snacks.
There is a playground in the community, too. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.
I love my community. It makes my life interesting.
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