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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
知识讲解
(一)场所类
1. playground (操场):孩子们进行体育活动和玩耍的地方,如:We play football on
theplayground.(我们在操场上踢足球。)
2. park (公园):人们休闲散步、游玩的场所,There is a park near my home.(我家附
近有一个公园。)
3. hospital (医院):看病就医的地方,My mother works in a hospital.(我妈妈在医院
工作。)
4. shop (商店):可购买各种物品,Igo to theshopto buysomefood.(我去商店买些
食物。)
5. toilet (厕所;卫生间):方便人们解决生理需求的地方。
6. busstop (公交车站):人们等公交车的地方,I wait for the bus atthe busstop.(我
在公交车站等车。)
7. library (图书馆):人们阅读和借阅书籍的地方,I often read books in the library.
(我经常在图书馆看书。)
(二)活动及其他类
1. sport (体育运动):常见短语do sports(做运动),Weshoulddo sportseveryday.
(我们应该每天做运动。)
2. walk (散步;行走):作名词时常见短语 take a walk(散步);作动词时表示走路的
动作,I walkto schooleveryday.(我每天步行去上学。)
3. take (与名词连用,表示举动、动作等;带走;运走):常见短语 take a walk(散
步)、take photos(拍照),Please take this book to your sister.(请把这本书带给
你妹妹。)
4. buy (购买):常见短语 buy sth. for sb.(给某人买某物),I want to buy a gift for
my mother.(我想给妈妈买个礼物。)
5. story (故事):常见短语 tell a story(讲故事)、read a story(读故事),My
mother oftentells mestoriesbeforeIgo to bed.(妈妈在我睡觉前常给我讲故事。)
6. photo (照片):常见短语 take photos(拍照),We took many photos during the
trip.(我们在旅行中拍了很多照片。)
7. favourite (最喜欢的):常用来表达个人喜好,My favourite colour is blue.(我最喜
欢的颜色是蓝色。)
8. place (地方;场所):Thisisa beautifulplace.(这是一个美丽的地方。)
第1页共7页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
(一)
There be
句型:表示 “某地有某物”,be 动词的形式根据后面名词的单复数来确定。如果
名词是单数或不可数名词,be动词用is;如果名词是复数,be动词用are。
1. Thereis aplayground.(有一个操场。)
2. Therearemanypeople.(有很多人。)
(二)描述在社区的活动:I/Weoften+ 动词短语+ 地点.(我/ 我们经常在某地做某事)
1. Ioftendo sportsontheplayground.(我经常在操场上做运动。)
2. Weoftentakea walk inthepark.(我们经常在公园里散步。)
(三)表达喜欢某个地方及原因:My favourite place in my community is...(在我的社区里我最
喜欢的地方是……)+ 原因(Thereare.../Ican...等)
1. My favourite place in my community is the library. There are so many interesting
books.(我社区里最喜欢的地方是图书馆,那里有很多有趣的书。)
字母组合 “ck”发 /k/音:发音时,舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然分开,让气
流冲出,读音轻短。常见单词有 duck(鸭子)、black(黑色的)、sock
(短袜)、back(后面;背部)、tick(标记号;滴答声)等。
(一) 句型的运用
There be
1. 肯定句结构:There be + 某物 / 人 + 地点状语。例如:There is a book on the desk.
(桌子上有一本书。)Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(花园里有一些花。)
2. 一般疑问句结构:Be+ there + 某物 / 人 + 地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否
定回答:No, thereisn't/aren't. 例如:Is therea park nearyour home?- Yes, thereis. /
No, there isn't.(你家附近有公园吗? - 是的,有。/ 不,没有。)Are thereany birds
in the tree? - Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.(树上有鸟吗? - 是的,有。/ 不,没
有。)
3. 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词 + be + there + 地点状语?例如:What's there in the
room?(房间里有什么?)How many people are there in your family?(你家有几口
人?)
(二)一般现在时的用法:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。当主语是第一人称
(I/we)、第二人称(you)或复数时,动词用原形;当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it 或单个
人名、单个事物等)时,动词要变成第三人称单数形式(一般在词尾加 -s,以 -s、 -x、 -sh、 -
ch、-o结尾的动词加-es)。
第2页共7页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
1. Ioftenplay games.(我经常玩游戏。)
2. Heoftenreadsbooks.(他经常读书。)
配套练习
(一)选择题(20 道)
1. There______ ahospitalinmy community.
A. isB.areC. be
答案:A解析:“ahospital” 是单数,所以用Thereis,选A。
2. Ioftengo to the______ to buythings.
A. parkB. shopC. library
答案:B 解析:去买东西应该去商店,“shop” 是商店的意思,选B。
3. Myfavouriteplaceis the______. Ican readmanybooksthere.
A. libraryB. hospitalC. playground
答案:A解析:能读书的地方是图书馆,“library”是图书馆,选 A。
4. Therearesomeducks______thepark.
A. inB.onC. at
答案:A解析:“在公园里” 用介词in,选A。
5. Let's______andseethenewpark.
A. go B.goesC.going
答案:A解析:Let's后面接动词原形,“go”是原形,选A。
6. Myfather often______ awalk afterdinner.
A. takeB. takesC. taking
答案:B 解析:“Myfather” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“take”
的第三人称单数是“takes”,选B。
7. There______ manybooksinthelibrary.
A. isB.areC. have
答案:B 解析:“manybooks”是复数,所以用Thereare,选B。
8. Iliketo do sports______ theplayground.
A. inB.onC. at
答案:B 解析:“在操场上”用介词 on,选B。
9. Wecan ______inthepark.
A. playfootballB. seeadoctor C. buybooks
答案:A解析:在公园可以踢足球,“seeadoctor”在医院,“buybooks” 在书店,选A。
第3页共7页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
10.The______isa placefor peopleto readbooks.
A. libraryB. shopC. hospital
答案:A解析:人们读书的地方是图书馆,选A。
11.Thereis ashop______thepark.
A. nearB. infrontC. under
答案:A 解析:“near” 表示在…… 附近,“in front” 要加 of 才表示在…… 前面,“under” 表示
在……下面,选A。
12.Mymotheroften______ thingsfromtheshop.
A. buyB. buysC.buying
答案:B 解析:“My mother” 是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,“buy” 的第三人称
单数是“buys”,选B。
13.Iwantto ______somephotosinthe park.
A. takeB. takesC. taking
答案:A解析:“wantto” 后面接动词原形,“take” 是原形,选A。
14.Thereis a______ nearmy home.Ioftenplaythere.
A. playgroundB. hospitalC.library
答案:A解析:能玩耍的地方是操场,选A。
15.______is yourfavouriteplacein thecommunity?
A. WhatB. WhereC. Who
答案:A解析:询问最喜欢的地方用“What”,“Where”询问地点,“Who”询问人,选A。
16.Weoften______in thelibrary.
A. playgamesB. readbooksC.fly akite
答案:B 解析:在图书馆通常是读书,“play games” 一般在操场等地方,“fly a kite” 在户外空
旷处,选B。
17.The______isa placeto waitfor thebus.
A. busstopB. shopC. park
答案:A解析:等公交车的地方是公交车站,选A。
18.There______ agymandtwo shopsinour community.
A. isB.areC. be
答案:A解析:Therebe句型遵循就近原则,“a gym” 是单数,所以用is,选A。
19.Ilikethepark______ therearemanyflowers.
A. becauseB. so C.but
答案:A 解析:“there aremany flowers” 是喜欢公园的原因,用 “because”(因为)连接,选
A。
20.Myfather goestowork ______bus.
A. byB. takeC. on
答案:A解析:“bybus” 表示乘坐公交车,是固定短语,选A。
(二)完型填空(15 道)
第4页共7页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
I live in a nice community. There 1 a big park near my home. I often go
there 2 my parents on weekends. We can see 3 flowers and trees in the
park. There is a 4 in the park. We can 5 in it. My father likes 6 photos
of the flowers. My mother likes 7 a walk. I like 8 football with my friends.
There 9 a library next to the park. I often go there to 10 books. There are
also some 11 in the community. We can buy many things there.
My 12 place in the community is the park 13 I can have a lot of fun
there. There are always 14 people in the park. Some are 15 , some are
playing games and some aretalking. We all like our community.
1. A. isB.areC. be
答案:A解析:“abig park”是单数,所以用Thereis,选A。
2. A. andB.withC. for
答案:B 解析:“和……一起” 用“with”,选B。
3. A. muchB. manyC. a lot
答案:B 解析:“flowers and trees” 是可数名词复数,“much” 修饰不可数名词,“a lot” 要加
of才可以修饰名词,“many” 修饰可数名词复数,选B。
4. A. lakeB. hospitalC.shop
答案:A解析:公园里可能有湖,“hospital” 医院和“shop” 商店一般不在公园里,选A。
5. A. swimB. swimingC. swimming
答案:A 解析:“can” 后面接动词原形,“swim” 的现在分词是 “swimming”,这里用原形,选
A。
6. A. takeB. takesC. taking
答案:C 解析:“likedoingsth.”表示喜欢做某事,“take”的动名词是“taking”,选C。
7. A. takeB. takesC. taking
答案:C 解析:“likedoingsth.”,所以用“taking”,选C。
8. A. playB. playsC.playing
答案:C 解析:“likedoingsth.”,“play”的动名词是“playing”,选C。
9. A. isB.areC. be
答案:A解析:“alibrary” 是单数,用Thereis,选A。
10.A. readB.readsC. reading
答案:A解析:“to” 后面接动词原形,“read” 是原形,选A。
第5页共7页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
11.A. shopB. shopsC. hospital
答案:B 解析:“some” 后面接可数名词复数,“shop”的复数是“shops”,选B。
12.A. favouriteB. likeC. love
答案:A解析:“最喜欢的” 用“favourite”,选A。
13.A. becauseB. so C.but
答案:A解析:后面解释喜欢公园的原因,用“because”,选A。
14.A. a lotofB. lotofC. a lotsof
答案:A解析:“许多”用“a lotof” 或“lotsof”,选A。
15.A. runB.runsC.running
答案:C 解析:前面有 “are”,这里用现在分词构成现在进行时,“run” 的现在分词是
“running”,选C。
(三)阅读理解
I'm Tom. I live in a community. There is a big supermarket in my community. We
can buy food, clothes and many other things there. There is a library near the
supermarket. I often go there to read books. There are many interesting books in it.
There is also a park in my community. It's very beautiful. There are many trees and
flowers in the park. I like to play in the park with my friends. We can play football, fly
a kite and have a picnic there. There is a hospital in my community, too. My mother
works in the hospital. She is a doctor. I love my community.
1. ( )What'sinTom'scommunity?
A. Asupermarket. B.Alibrary. C.BothA andB.
答案:C解析:文中提到“Thereis a bigsupermarketinmy community.” 和 “Thereis alibrary
nearthesupermarket.”,所以选C。
2. ( )WheredoesTomoftengoto readbooks?
A. To thesupermarket.B. Tothe library. C.To thepark.
答案:B 解析:根据 “I oftengo there to readbooks.”,“there” 指的是前面提到的图书馆,选
B。
3. ( )WhatcanTomandhisfriendsdo inthepark?
A. Play basketball.B. Flya kite. C. Goshopping.
答案:B 解析:文中提到“Wecan playfootball, flya kiteandhaveapicnic there.”,选B。
第6页共7页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
4. ( )WhatdoesTom'smother do?
A. Sheis anurse. B.Sheisa doctor. C.Sheisa teacher.
答案:B 解析:从“Sheis adoctor.”可知,Tom的妈妈是医生,选B。
5. ( )DoesTomlovehiscommunity?
A. Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn't. C. Wedon'tknow.
答案:A解析:文章最后一句“Ilovemycommunity.”表明Tom喜欢他的社区,选A。
(四)作文
请以“MyCommunity”为题,写一篇短文介绍你的社区。内容包括社区里有什么场所,你在社区
里经常做什么等。要求:语句通顺,书写规范,不少于5句话。
参考范文
MyCommunity
I live in a wonderful community. There is a big park in my community. It's very beautiful with lots of trees
andflowers.Ioftengototheparkwithmyfamily.Wetakeawalkandplaygamesthere.
Thereisalsoalibrary.Ilikereadingbooks,soIoftengotheretoborrowandreaddifferentkindsofbooks.
Nearmyhome,thereisasmallshop.Isometimesgotheretobuysomesnacks.
There is a playground in the community, too. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. I
lovemycommunity.Itmakesmylifeinteresting.
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