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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
知识讲解
（一）场所类
1. playground（操场）：孩子们进行体育活动和玩耍的地方，如：We play football on
the playground.（我们在操场上踢足球。）
2. park（公园）：人们休闲散步、游玩的场所，There is a park near my home.（我家附
近有一个公园。）
3. hospital（医院）：看病就医的地方，My mother works in a hospital.（我妈妈在医院
工作。）
4. shop（商店）：可购买各种物品，I go to the shop to buy some food.（我去商店买些
食物。）
5. toilet（厕所；卫生间）：方便人们解决生理需求的地方。
6. bus stop（公交车站）：人们等公交车的地方，I wait for the bus at the bus stop.（我
在公交车站等车。）
7. library（图书馆）：人们阅读和借阅书籍的地方，I often read books in the library.
（我经常在图书馆看书。）
（二）活动及其他类
1. sport（体育运动）：常见短语 do sports（做运动），We should do sports every day.
（我们应该每天做运动。）
2. walk（散步；行走）：作名词时常见短语 take a walk（散步）；作动词时表示走路的
动作，I walk to school every day.（我每天步行去上学。）
3. take（与名词连用，表示举动、动作等；带走；运走）：常见短语 take a walk（散
步）、take photos（拍照），Please take this book to your sister.（请把这本书带给
你妹妹。）
4. buy（购买）：常见短语 buy sth. for sb.（给某人买某物），I want to buy a gift for
my mother.（我想给妈妈买个礼物。）
5. story（故事）：常见短语 tell a story（讲故事）、read a story（读故事），My
mother often tells me stories before I go to bed.（妈妈在我睡觉前常给我讲故事。）
6. photo（照片）：常见短语 take photos（拍照），We took many photos during the
trip.（我们在旅行中拍了很多照片。）
7. favourite（最喜欢的）：常用来表达个人喜好，My favourite colour is blue.（我最喜
欢的颜色是蓝色。）
8. place（地方；场所）：This is a beautiful place.（这是一个美丽的地方。）
第 1 页共 6 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
（一）There be 句型：表示 “某地有某物”，be 动词的形式根据后面名词的单复数来确定。如
果名词是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用 is；如果名词是复数，be 动词用 are 。
1. There is a playground.（有一个操场。）
2. There are many people.（有很多人。）
（二）描述在社区的活动：I/We often + 动词短语 + 地点.（我 / 我们经常在某地做某事）
1. I often do sports on the playground.（我经常在操场上做运动。）
2. We often take a walk in the park.（我们经常在公园里散步。）
（三）表达喜欢某个地方及原因：My favourite place in my community is...（在我的社区里我最
喜欢的地方是……） + 原因（There are.../I can... 等）
1. My favourite place in my community is the library. There are so many interesting
books.（我社区里最喜欢的地方是图书馆，那里有很多有趣的书。）
字母组合“ck” 发/k/ 音：发音时，舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然分开，让气
流冲出，读音轻短。常见单词有duck（鸭子）、black（黑色的）、
sock
（短袜）、back（后面；背部）、tick（标记号；滴答声）等。
（一）There be 句型的运用
1. 肯定句结构：There be + 某物 / 人 + 地点状语。例如：There is a book on the desk.
（桌子上有一本书。）There are some flowers in the garden.（花园里有一些花。）
2. 一般疑问句结构：Be + there + 某物 / 人 + 地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否
定回答：No, there isn't/aren't. 例如：Is there a park near your home? - Yes, there is. /
No, there isn't.（你家附近有公园吗？ - 是的，有。/ 不，没有。）Are there any birds
in the tree? - Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.（树上有鸟吗？ - 是的，有。/ 不，没
有。）
3. 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + be + there + 地点状语？例如：What's there in the
room?（房间里有什么？）How many people are there in your family?（你家有几口
人？）
（二）一般现在时的用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。当主语是第一人称
（I/we）、第二人称（you）或复数时，动词用原形；当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 或单个
人名、单个事物等）时，动词要变成第三人称单数形式（一般在词尾加 -s，以 -s、 -x、 -sh、
- ch、 -o 结尾的动词加 -es ）。
第 2 页共 6 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
1. I often play games.（我经常玩游戏。）
2. He often reads books.（他经常读书。）
第 3 页共 6 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
配套练习
（一）选择题（20 道）
1. There a hospital in my community.
A. is B. are C. be
2. I often go to the to buy things.
A. park B. shop C. library
3. My favourite place is the . I can read many books there.
A. library B. hospital C. playground
4. There are some ducks the park.
A. in B. on C. at
5. Let's and see the new park.
A. go B. goes C. going
6. My father often a walk after dinner.
A. take B. takes C. taking
7. There many books in the library.
A. is B. are C. have
8. I like to do sports the playground.
A. in B. on C. at
9. We can in the park.
A. play football B. see a doctor C. buy books
10.The is a place for people to read books.
A. library B. shop C. hospital
11.There is a shop the park.
A. near B. in front C. under
12.My mother often things from the shop.
A. buy B. buys C. buying
13.I want to some photos in the park.
A. take B. takes C. taking
14.There is a near my home. I often play there.
A. playground B. hospital C. library
15. is your favourite place in the community?
A. What B. Where C. Who
第 4 页共 6 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
16.We often in the library.
A. play games B. read books C. fly a kite
17.The is a place to wait for the bus.
A. bus stop B. shop C. park
18.There a gym and two shops in our community.
A. is B. are C. be
19.I like the park there are many flowers.
A. because B. so C. but
20.My father goes to work bus.
A. by B. take C. on
（二）、完型填空（20 道）
I live in a nice community. There 1______a big park near my home. I often go there 2
my parents on weekends. We can see 3 flowers and trees in the park. There is a 4
in the park. We can 5 in it. My father likes 6 photos of the flowers. My mother
likes 7 a walk. I like 8 football with my friends. There 9 a library next to the
park. I often go there to 10 books. There are also some 11 in the community. We
can buy many things there.
My 12 place in the community is the park 13 I can have a lot of fun there.
There are always 14 people in the park. Some are 15 , some are playing games
and some are talking. We all like our community.
1. A. is B. are C. be
2. A. and B. with C. for
3. A. much B. many C. a lot
4. A. lake B. hospital C. shop
5. A. swim B. swiming C. swimming
6. A. take B. takes C. taking
7. A. take B. takes C. taking
8. A. play B. plays C. playing
9. A. is B. are C. be
10.A. read B. reads C. reading
11.A. shop B. shops C. hospital
第 5 页共 6 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
12.A. favourite B. like C. love
13.A. because B. so C. but
14.A. a lot of B. lot of C. a lots of
15.A. run B. runs C. running
16.A. play B. plays C. playing
17.A. have B. has C. having
18.A. other B. others C. another
19.A. sad B. happy C. angry
20.A. like B. likes C. liking
（三）、阅读理解
I'm Tom. I live in a community. There is a big supermarket in my community. We can
buy food, clothes and many other things there. There is a library near the supermarket. I
often go there to read books. There are many interesting books in it. There is also a park in
my community. It's very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in the park. I like to
play in the park with my friends. We can play football, fly a kite and have a picnic there.
There is a hospital in my community, too. My mother works in the hospital. She is a doctor.
I love my community.
1. （ ）What's in Tom's community?
A. A supermarket. B. A library. C. Both A and B.
2. （ ）Where does Tom often go to read books?
A. To the supermarket. B. To the library. C. To the park.
3. （ ）What can Tom and his friends do in the park?
A. Play basketball. B. Fly a kite. C. Go shopping.
4. （ ）What does Tom's mother do?
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher.
5. （ ）Does Tom love his community?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know.
（四）、作文
请以“My Community” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的社区。内容包括社区里有什么场所，你
在社区里经常做什么等。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于 5 句话。店铺：星越教育
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