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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
知识讲解
（一）天气类
1. weather /ˈweðə(r)/：天气，用于询问和描述天气状况。例如：What's the weather
like today?（今天天气怎么样？）
2. sunny /ˈsʌni/：阳光充足的；晴朗的，描述天气晴朗，阳光明媚。It's sunny today.
Let's go for a picnic.（今天天气晴朗，我们去野餐吧。）
3. hot /ˈhɒt/：热的；炎热的，形容天气炎热。It's too hot in summer.（夏天太热了。）
4. windy /ˈwɪndi/：多风的；有风的，描述有风的天气。It's windy outside. Don't forget
your hat.（外面风很大，别忘了戴帽子。）
5. cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/：多云的，指天空云层较多的天气。It's cloudy today. It might rain.
（今天多云，可能会下雨。）
6. rainy /ˈreɪni/：阴雨的；多雨的，描述下雨的天气。I don't like rainy days.（我不喜欢
下雨天。）
7. cool /ˈkuːl/：凉爽的；凉快的，形容天气舒适，不炎热。Autumn is cool.（秋天很凉
爽。）
8. warm /ˈwɔːm/：温暖的；暖和的，描述天气温和，不冷不热。It's warm in spring.（春
天很温暖。）
9. tomorrow /təˈmɒrəʊ/：明天，常与一般将来时连用。I will go shopping tomorrow.
（我明天要去购物。）
10.snowy /ˈsnəʊi/：多雪的；下雪的，用于描述下雪的天气或积雪的状态。It's snowy in
winter.（冬天多雪。）
（二）活动类
1. film /ˈfɪlm/：电影，常见短语 see a film（看电影）。Let's see a film this weekend.
（这个周末我们去看电影吧。）
2. fly /ˈflaɪ/：飞；放飞；驾驶（飞机等） ，常见短语 fly a kite（放风筝）。We can fly a
kite on a windy day.（我们可以在有风的日子放风筝。）
3. kite /ˈkaɪt/：风筝，常与 fly 搭配，fly a kite（放风筝）。I have a beautiful kite.（我
有一个漂亮的风筝。）
4. snowman /ˈsnəʊmæn/：雪人，复数形式为 snowmen，常见短语 make a snowman
（堆雪人）。We make a snowman in the snow.（我们在雪地里堆雪人。）
第 1 页共 7 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
5. swim /ˈswɪm/：游泳，现在分词形式为 swimming，常见短语 go swimming（去游
泳）。I like to go swimming in summer.（我喜欢在夏天去游泳。）
（三）其他
1. speak /ˈspiːk/：说话；讲话；发言，常见短语 speak English（说英语）。He can
speak English well.（他英语说得很好。）
2. degree /ˈdɪɡriː/：度；度数，用于表示温度。It's 25 degrees today.（今天 25 度。）
3. rain /ˈreɪn/：名词，雨；动词，下雨。作名词时，如：There is a lot of rain in summer.
（夏天雨水很多。）作动词时，如：It's raining now.（现在正在下雨。）
4. closed /ˈkləʊzd/：关闭的；封闭的，表示物体处于关闭的状态。The shop is closed.
（商店关门了。）
5. their /ˈðeə(r)/：形容词性物主代词，他们的；她们的；它们的，后接名词。This is
their classroom.（这是他们的教室。）
6. Sydney /ˈsɪdni/：悉尼（澳大利亚城市） ，常出现在询问该地天气的语境中。
（一）询问天气状况：What's the weather like + 地点（today/tomorrow）?（某地今天 / 明天天
气怎么样？）
1. 回答：It's + 描述天气的形容词.（天气是…… 的） 。例如：What's the weather like in
Beijing today? - It's sunny.（北京今天天气怎么样？ - 天气晴朗。）
（二）描述天气及温度：It's + 描述天气的形容词 + and + 温度.（天气…… 且温度是……）
1. It's cool and sunny. It's only two degrees.（天气凉爽且晴朗，只有两度。）
（三）描述不同天气下的活动：On + 描述天气的形容词 + days, we can + 动词短语.（在…… 天气
的日子里，我们可以……）
1. On sunny days, we can play basketball.（在晴天，我们可以打篮球。）
2. On snowy days, we can make a snowman.（在雪天，我们可以堆雪人。）
（四）表达不能做某事及原因：We can't + 动词短语 + 地点. Because it's + 描述天气的形容词.
（我们不能在某地做某事，因为天气……）
1. We can't play football in the park. Because it's rainy.（我们不能在公园踢足球，因为
下雨了。）
（五）询问他人在某地的情况及活动：How about...? What can...do there?（…… 怎么样？…… 在
那里能做什么？）
第 2 页共 7 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
1. How about Sydney? What can John's father do there?（悉尼怎么样？约翰的爸爸在那
里能做什么？）
2. 回答：It's + 描述天气的形容词. He can + 动词短语.（那里天气…… 他可以……） ，
如：It's hot and sunny. He can swim in the pool.（那里天气炎热且晴朗，他可以在泳
池里游泳。）
字母组合“th” 常见发音有两种：清辅音/θ/ 和浊辅音/ð/。发/θ/ 音时，舌尖轻触上齿背，气流
从舌尖和上齿之间的缝隙挤出，声带不振动，如：thin（瘦的）/θɪn/、three（三）
/θriː/、thank（谢谢）/θæŋk/；发/ð/ 音时，发音位置与/θ/ 相同，但声带振动，如：
they（他们）/ðeɪ/、them（他们（宾格））/ðəm/、this（这个）/ðɪs/。可通过朗读
含有“th” 的单词和句子，如“It's warm again. I'm thirsty and hungry.” 来加深对这两种
发音的区分和记忆。
（一）一般现在时描述天气和日常活动：在描述当前的天气情况和日常在不同天气下进行的活动
时，常用一般现在时。例如：It's sunny today. We often play outside.（今天天气晴朗。我们经常
在外面玩。）
（二）不同天气描述词汇的运用：熟练掌握描述天气的形容词（sunny、hot、windy 等）在句子
中的用法，注意它们与 be 动词的搭配以及在描述天气状况和相关活动时的表达。例如：It's
windy. We can fly a kite.（有风，我们可以放风筝。）
（三）现在进行时表示当前正在进行的与天气相关的活动：当描述当前正在进行的与天气相关的
动作时，使用现在进行时。例如：It's raining now. We are staying at home.（现在正在下雨，我
们正待在家里。）
（四）复习巩固一般现在时与现在进行时的区别：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观
事实；现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。例如：I often play football.（我经常踢足球，一般
现在时，表示习惯）I'm playing football now.（我现在正在踢足球，现在进行时，表示正在发生
的动作）
第 3 页共 7 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
知识讲解
（一）选择题（20 道）
1. —What's the weather like today?
—It's . Let's go to the park.
A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy
2. It's very in summer. We can swim in the pool.
A. hot B. cold C. cool
3. —Is it windy today?
—Yes, it is. We can .
A. fly a kite B. make a snowman C. see a film
4. It's outside. Please take an umbrella.
A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy
5. What's the weather like Beijing?
A. in B. on C. at
6. It's 30 degrees today. It's very .
A. cold B. hot C. cool
7. —Can we play football in the park?
—No, we can't. Because it's .
A. sunny B. windy C. rainy
8. the weather like in Sydney?
A. What B. What's C. How's
9. On days, we can make a snowman.
A. sunny B. snowy C. windy
10.It's warm and today. We can fly a kite.
A. sunny B. windy C. rainy
11.My father often a film on weekends.
A. see B. sees C. seeing
12.It's cold outside. We should warm clothes.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
13.—What are you doing?
—I'm a kite.
A. fly B. flies C. flying
第 4 页共 7 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
14.It's snowy. The children are a snowman.
A. make B. makes C. making
15.The weather is today. We can go swimming.
A. hot B. cold C. cool
16.—What's the weather like tomorrow?
—It's and sunny.
A. cold B. warm C. rainy
17.We can't play basketball outside. It's now.
A. rain B. rains C. raining
18.It's in winter. We can go skiing.
A. snowy B. sunny C. windy
19.My friends like to on sunny days.
A. play games B. plays games C. playing games
20.What can we do a rainy day?
A. in B. on C. at
（二）完型填空（20 道）
I like different 1 of weather. In spring, it's usually 2 . I can 3 flowers.
In summer, it's very 4 . I can 5 in the pool. In autumn, it's 6 . I can fly a
kite. In winter, it's 7 . I can make a snowman.
Today is 8 . I want to go to the park. I can 9 football there. But my
mother says it's going to 10 . So we have to stay at home. We can 11 TV. My
sister is 12 a book. My father is 13 computer games. I'm 14 my
homework. It's a 15 day, but we can still have fun at home.
On 16 days, my family often goes to the beach. We can 17 in the sea.
My father likes to 18 a sunbath. My mother likes to 19 shells. I like to
20 sandcastles. We all enjoy ourselves.
1. A. kind B. kinds C. a kind
2. A. warm B. hot C. cold
3. A. look B. look at C. see
第 5 页共 7 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
4. A. cool B. cold C. hot
5. A. swim B. swimming C. swims
6. A. windy B. rainy C. snowy
7. A. sunny B. snowy C. cloudy
8. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy
9. A. play B. plays C. playing
10.A. rain B. rainy C. rains
11.A. watch B. watches C. watching
12.A. read B. reads C. reading
13.A. play B. plays C. playing
14.A. do B. does C. doing
15.A. sunny B. rainy C. good
16.A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy
17.A. swim B. swimming C. swims
18.A. take B. takes C. taking
19.A. collect B. collects C. collecting
20.A. make B. makes C. making
（三）阅读理解
I'm Lily. I live in Beijing. Today is Saturday. The weather is sunny and warm. I'm
very happy because I can go to the park with my parents. In the park, there are many
people. Some are flying kites. Some are playing games. Some are taking a walk.
My father likes reading books. He is sitting on the bench and reading a book. My
mother likes taking pictures. She is taking pictures of the flowers. I like playing games.
I'm playing hide - and - seek with my friends.
We have a great time in the park. But the weather report says it's going to be
rainy tomorrow. So we have to stay at home. We can watch TV and read books. I
hope it will be sunny again soon.
第 6 页共 7 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
1. （ ）What's the weather like today in Beijing?
A. It's sunny and hot. B. It's sunny and warm. C. It's rainy and cold.
2. （ ）What are some people doing in the park?
A. They are sleeping. B. They are flying kites and playing games. C. They are having a party.
3. （ ）What does Lily's father like doing?
A. He likes taking pictures. B. He likes playing games. C. He likes reading books.
4. （ ）What is Lily doing in the park?
A. She is taking pictures. B. She is reading a book. C. She is playing hide - and - seek.
5. （ ）What will Lily and her family do tomorrow?
A. They will go to the park. B. They will watch TV and read books. C. They will go shopping.
（四）作文
请以“The Weather and My Activities” 为题，写一篇短文。描述不同天气下你喜欢做的活
动，以及今天的天气和你正在做的事情。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于 5 句话。
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