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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
知识讲解
(一)衣物类
1. sweater /ˈswetə(r)/:毛衣,用于保暖,通常在天冷时穿着。如:I put on my sweater
because it's cold.(我穿上毛衣,因为天气冷。)
2. sock /ˈsɒk/:短袜,常以复数形式 socks 出现。These socks are very soft.(这些袜子
很柔软。)
3. shirt /ˈʃɜːt/:衬衫,一般指男士衬衫,女士衬衫常用 blouse 。My father has a white
shirt.(我爸爸有一件白色衬衫。)
4. coat /ˈkəʊt/:大衣;外套,在寒冷天气穿着。Put on your coat before you go out.
(出门前穿上你的外套。)
5. dress /ˈdres/:连衣裙,是女士服装。She looks beautiful in that dress.(她穿那条连
衣裙看起来很漂亮。)
6. glove /ˈɡlʌv/:手套,常用复数形式 gloves ,用于保暖或保护手部。I need a pair of
gloves in winter.(冬天我需要一副手套。)
(二)季节与天气相关类
1. season /ˈsiːzn/:季节,一年有四个季节,即 spring(春天)、summer(夏天)、
autumn(秋天)/fall(美式英语)、winter(冬天) 。There are four seasons in a
year.(一年有四个季节。)
2. spring /ˈsprɪŋ/:春天,万物复苏的季节。In spring, the flowers bloom.(春天,花儿
盛开。)
3. summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/:夏天,天气炎热。I like swimming in summer.(我喜欢在夏天游
泳。)
4. autumn /ˈɔːtəm/:秋天,树叶变黄飘落,美式英语常用 fall 。The leaves turn yellow
in autumn.(秋天树叶变黄。)
5. winter /ˈwɪntə(r)/:冬天,天气寒冷,可能会下雪。It often snows in winter.(冬天经
常下雪。)
6. snow /ˈsnəʊ/:雪;下雪,作名词表示雪,作动词表示下雪的动作。We play in the
snow in winter.(我们冬天在雪地里玩耍。)It snows a lot in this area.(这个地区下
雪很多。)
7. get /ˈɡet/:常见义项有 “(使)达到,处于”“得到”“变得” 等 ,在本单元中 get
together 表示 “聚会” 。We get together with our family on weekends.(我们周末
和家人聚在一起。)
8. leaf /ˈliːf/:叶,复数形式为 leaves 。The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.(秋天
树叶从树上掉落。)
9. T - shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/:T 恤衫,夏天常见的服装。I like wearing T - shirts in summer.(我
夏天喜欢穿 T 恤衫。)
第 1 页共 10 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
10.fall /ˈfɔːl/:落下;掉落;秋天(美式英语) 。作动词时,如:Leaves fall from the
trees in autumn.(秋天树叶从树上掉落。)作名词时,等同于 autumn 。
(三)疑问词及其他
1. whose /ˈhuːz/:谁的,用于询问物品所属关系。Whose book is this?(这是谁的
书?)
2. mine /ˈmaɪn/:我的,名词性物主代词,相当于 “my + 名词” 。This book is mine.
(这本书是我的。)
3. which /ˈwɪtʃ/:哪一个;哪一些,用于在多个事物中进行选择。Which season do you
like?(你喜欢哪个季节?)
4. why /ˈwaɪ/:为什么,用于询问原因。Why do you like summer?(你为什么喜欢夏
天?)
(一)询问衣物所属:Whose + 名词 + is this/are these?(这 / 这些是谁的……?)
1. 回答:It's/They're + 名词性物主代词 / 名词所有格.(它是 / 它们是…… 的) 。例如:
Whose sweater is this? - It's my father's.(这是谁的毛衣? - 是我爸爸的。)Whose
socks are these? - They're mine.(这些是谁的袜子? - 是我的。)
(二)请求穿衣物:Can I wear...?(我可以穿…… 吗?)
1. 回答:Yes, you can. / No, you can't.(是的,你可以。/ 不,你不可以。) 。例如:
Can I wear this new shirt today? - Yes, you can.(我今天可以穿这件新衬衫吗? - 是
的,你可以。)
(三)询问喜欢的季节及回答:Which season do you like?(你喜欢哪个季节?)
1. 回答:I like + 季节名称. Because...(我喜欢…… 季节。因为……) 。例如:Which
season do you like? - I like winter. Because I can make a snowman.(你喜欢哪个季
节? - 我喜欢冬天。因为我可以堆雪人。)
(四)描述不同季节的穿着和活动:In + 季节名称,we wear... We can...(在…… 季节,我们
穿…… 我们可以……)
1. In summer, we wear shorts and T - shirts. We can swim.(在夏天,我们穿短裤和 T 恤
衫。我们可以游泳。)
2. In winter, we wear warm coats and gloves. We can make a snowman.(在冬天,我们
穿暖和的外套和手套。我们可以堆雪人。)
字母组合“wh” 有两种常见发音:在大多数情况下发/w/ 音,如:what(什么)/wɒt/、where(哪
里)/weə(r)/、which(哪一个)/wɪtʃ/;在字母o 前发/h/ 音,如:who(谁)/huː/、
whose(谁的)/huːz/、whom(谁,who 的宾格)/huːm/ 。发音时,发/w/ 音双唇收圆
并突出,舌头后缩,气流从口腔吹出,声带振动;发/h/ 音气流通过声门摩擦发出,声
带不振动。通过朗读含有“wh” 的单词和句子,如“What do you wear in the snow? Who
can tell me?” 来加深对其发音的记忆。
第 2 页共 10 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
(一)名词性物主代词:名词性物主代词(如 mine、yours、his、hers、theirs 等)相当于 “形
容词性物主代词 + 名词”,用于避免重复提及前面已出现的名词。使用时后面不再接名词。例如:
This is my book. That one is yours.(这是我的书。那本是你的。)
(二)物主代词的选择:注意区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词(如
my、your、his、her、their 等)后必须接名词,用来修饰名词;名词性物主代词则独立使用,本
身就代表了 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词” 的含义。例如:my book(我的书,my 是形容词性物主
代词);mine(我的,名词性物主代词,相当于 my book) 。
(三)一般现在时描述季节特点和活动:使用一般现在时描述不同季节通常的天气状况、人们的
穿着和常进行的活动。例如:It's hot in summer. We often go swimming.(夏天很热,我们经常
去游泳。)
第 3 页共 10 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
配套练习
(一)选择题(20 道)
1. —Whose is this?
—It's my sister's.
A. sock B. socks C. a sock
答案:A 解析:根据 “is this” 可知,此处名词用单数形式,“sock” 表示 “短袜”,单数形式符
合题意,“socks” 是复数形式,“a sock” 表述错误,前面有 whose 无需再加 a,所以选 A。
2. It's cold outside. You should wear a .
A. T - shirt B. coat C. dress
答案:B 解析:外面冷应该穿保暖的衣服,“T - shirt”(T 恤衫)一般在夏天穿,“dress”(连衣
裙)不一定保暖,“coat”(大衣;外套)适合在寒冷天气穿,所以选 B。
3. —Can I wear my new dress today?
— . It's very cold.
A. Yes, you can B. No, you can't C. Yes, I can
答案:B 解析:根据 “It's very cold.”(天气很冷)可知不适合穿新裙子,所以是否定回答,
“Can I...?” 的否定回答是 “No, you can't.”,所以选 B。
4. season do you like best?
A. What B. Which C. Whose
答案:B 解析:询问喜欢哪个季节用 “Which”,“What”(什么)通常用于询问事物或动作,
“Whose”(谁的)询问所属关系,所以选 B。
5. In winter, we often a snowman.
A. make B. makes C. making
答案:A 解析:“we” 是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,“make” 是原形,“makes” 是第三人
称单数形式,“making” 是现在分词形式,所以选 A。
6. —Whose shoes are these?
—They're .
A. my B. mine C. me
答案:B 解析:回答物品所属,用名词性物主代词,“my”(我的)是形容词性物主代词,后面
需接名词;“me”(我)是宾格;“mine”(我的)是名词性物主代词,所以选 B。
7. I like summer I can go swimming.
A. because B. so C. but
答案:A 解析:“I can go swimming”(我可以去游泳)是喜欢夏天的原因,“because”(因
为)表示原因,“so”(所以)表示结果,“but”(但是)表示转折,所以选 A。
8. The leaves from the trees in autumn.
A. fall B. falls C. falling
第 4 页共 10 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
答案:A 解析:“The leaves”(树叶)是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,“fall” 是原形,
“falls” 是第三人称单数形式,“falling” 是现在分词形式,所以选 A。
9. In spring, we can flowers.
A. see B. sees C. seeing
答案:A 解析:“can” 是情态动词,后面接动词原形,“see” 是原形,“sees” 是第三人称单数形
式,“seeing” 是现在分词形式,所以选 A。
10. do you wear in summer?
A. What B. Which C. Whose
答案:A 解析:询问夏天穿什么,用 “What”(什么),“Which”(哪一个)用于选择,
“Whose”(谁的)询问所属关系,所以选 A。
11.My mother's dress very beautiful.
A. is B. are C. am
答案:A 解析:“My mother's dress”(我妈妈的连衣裙)是单数,be 动词用 “is”,“are” 用于
复数,“am” 用于第一人称单数 “I”,所以选 A。
12.We usually in winter.
A. go swimming B. fly a kite C. make a snowman
答案:C 解析:冬天的活动通常是堆雪人,“go swimming”(去游泳)一般在夏天,“fly a
kite”(放风筝)一般在有风的天气,春天或秋天较为常见,所以选 C。
13. season is very hot.
A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter
答案:B 解析:夏天天气炎热,“Spring”(春天)天气温暖,“Winter”(冬天)天气寒冷,所
以选 B。
14.I have a pair of .
A. glove B. gloves C. a glove
答案:B 解析:“a pair of”(一双;一副)后接名词复数,“glove” 的复数是 “gloves”,“a
glove” 表述错误,“glove” 是单数形式,所以选 B。
15.— is your favourite season?
—Spring.
A. Why B. Which C. What's
答案:B 解析:询问最喜欢的季节用 “Which”,“Why”(为什么)询问原因,“What's” 是
“What is” 的缩写,与题目中已有 “is” 重复,所以选 B。
16.It's warm in spring. We can football.
A. play B. plays C. playing
答案:A 解析:“can” 后接动词原形,“play” 是原形,“plays” 是第三人称单数形式,“playing”
是现在分词形式,所以选 A。
17. often get together with my family in autumn.
A. I B. My C. Me
答案:A 解析:句子缺少主语,“I”(我)是主格,可作主语;“My”(我的)是形容词性物主
代词,不能作主语;“Me”(我)是宾格,也不能作主语,所以选 A。
18.She a red dress today.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
第 5 页共 10 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
答案:B 解析:“She” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“wear” 的第
三人称单数是 “wears”,“wear” 是原形,“wearing” 是现在分词形式,所以选 B。
19.In autumn, the turn yellow.
A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs
答案:B 解析:“leaf”(树叶)的复数形式是 “leaves”,“leafs” 是错误形式,所以选 B。
20.I like winter I can play in the snow.
A. because B. so C. but
答案:A 解析:“I can play in the snow”(我可以在雪地里玩)是喜欢冬天的原因,用
“because”(因为)连接,“so”(所以)表示结果,“but”(但是)表示转折,所以选 A。
(二)完型填空(20 道)
There are four 1 in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and 2 .
In 3 , it's warm. The flowers come out. We can 4 kites. In summer, it's
5 . We can wear 6 and T - shirts. We can 7 in the pool. In autumn, it's
cool. The 8 turn yellow. We can 9 apples. In winter, it's cold. We can wear
warm 10 . We can 11 a snowman.
Today is 12 . I want to wear my new 13 . But my mother says it's too
cold. I have to wear a 14 . I don't like winter 15 I can't wear my beautiful
dresses. 16 I like it because I can play with snow. My sister 17 winter,
too. She often 18 snowmen with me. We always 19 a good time. We like
different seasons 20 different reasons.
1. There are four 1 in a year.
A. season B. seasons C. a season
答案:B 解析:“four” 表示 “四”,后面接可数名词复数,“season” 的复数形式是 “seasons”,
所以选 B。
2. They are spring, summer, autumn and 2.
A. spring B. summer C. winter
答案:C 解析:一年有四个季节,前面列举了春天、夏天、秋天,此处应填 “winter”(冬
天),所以选 C。
3. In 3, it's warm. The flowers come out.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn
第 6 页共 10 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
答案:A 解析:根据 “it's warm. The flowers come out.” 可知描述的是春天的特征,“spring”
是春天,所以选 A。
4. We can 4 kites.
A. fly B. flies C. flying
答案:A 解析:“can” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,“fly” 的原形是 “fly”,“flies” 是第三人称单
数形式,“flying” 是现在分词形式,所以选 A。
5. In summer, it's 5.
A. cold B. hot C. cool
答案:B 解析:夏天的典型天气是炎热的,“hot” 表示炎热,“cold” 表示寒冷,“cool” 表示凉
爽,所以选 B。
6. We can wear 6 and T - shirts.
A. sweater B. sweaters C. shorts
答案:C 解析:夏天通常穿短裤和 T 恤衫,“sweater” 和 “sweaters” 是毛衣,适合冬天穿,
“shorts” 是短裤,所以选 C。
7. We can 7 in the pool.
A. swim B. swimming C. swims
答案:A 解析:“can” 后接动词原形,“swim” 的原形是 “swim”,“swimming” 是现在分词,
“swims” 是第三人称单数形式,所以选 A。
8. The 8 turn yellow.
A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs
答案:B 解析:“leaf”(树叶)的复数形式是 “leaves”,“leafs” 是错误的复数形式,所以选 B。
9. We can 9 apples.
A. pick B. picks C. picking
答案:A 解析:“can” 后接动词原形,“pick” 的原形是 “pick”,“picks” 是第三人称单数形式,
“picking” 是现在分词形式,所以选 A。
10.We can wear warm 10.
A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing
答案:A 解析:“clothes” 是衣服的复数形式,泛指各种衣物;“cloth” 指布料;“clothing” 是衣
物的总称,是不可数名词。此处表示穿暖和的衣服,用 “clothes”,所以选 A。
11.We can 11 a snowman.
A. makes B. make C. making
答案:B 解析:“can” 后接动词原形,“make” 的原形是 “make”,“makes” 是第三人称单数形
式,“making” 是现在分词形式,所以选 B。
12.Today is 12.
A. winter B. summer C. spring
答案:A 解析:根据后文提到妈妈说太冷,可知是冬天,“winter” 是冬天,所以选 A。
13.I want to wear my new 13.
A. dress B. coat C. sweater
答案:A 解析:根据后文提到不能穿漂亮裙子,结合前文想穿新衣服,可推测是裙子,“dress”
是连衣裙,“coat” 是外套,“sweater” 是毛衣,所以选 A。
第 7 页共 10 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
14.I have to wear a 14.
A. T - shirt B. coat C. shorts
答案:B 解析:冬天冷要穿外套,“T - shirt” 和 “shorts” 适合夏天穿,“coat” 是外套,所以选
B。
15.I don't like winter 15 I can't wear my beautiful dresses.
A. because B. so C. but
答案:A 解析:“I can't wear my beautiful dresses” 是不喜欢冬天的原因,用 “because”(因
为)引导原因状语从句,“so” 表示结果,“but” 表示转折,所以选 A。
16.16 I like it because I can play with snow.
A. And B. But C. Or
答案:B 解析:前面说不喜欢冬天,后面说喜欢冬天可以玩雪,前后是转折关系,用 “but”
(但是),“and” 表示并列,“or” 表示选择,所以选 B。
17.My sister 17 winter, too.
A. like B. likes C. liking
答案:B 解析:“My sister” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式,
“like” 的第三人称单数是 “likes”,所以选 B。
18.She often 18 snowmen with me.
A. make B. makes C. making
答案:B 解析:“She” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“make” 的第
三人称单数是 “makes”,所以选 B。
19.We always 19 a good time.
A. have B. has C. having
答案:A 解析:“We” 是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,“have” 的原形是 “have”,“has” 是
第三人称单数形式,“having” 是现在分词形式,所以选 A。
20.We like different seasons 20 different reasons.
A. for B. with C. at
答案:A 解析:“for different reasons” 表示 “因为不同的原因”,“for” 表示原因,“with” 表示
伴随,“at” 表示在某个地点或时间点,所以选 A。
(三)阅读理解
Hello! I'm Lucy. I like all the seasons. In spring, it's warm and windy. I can fly a
kite and plant trees. In summer, it's hot. I can swim in the lake. I can wear my
beautiful dresses. In autumn, it's cool. The leaves are colorful. I can pick apples and
go hiking. In winter, it's cold and snowy. I can make a snowman and skate. I like to
play with snow.
I have a friend. Her name is Lily. She likes summer best. She likes swimming and
第 8 页共 10 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
eating ice - cream. She doesn't like winter because it's too cold. But I think winter is a
great season. We often play together in different seasons.
1. ( )How many seasons does Lucy like?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
答案:C 解析:文中提到 “I like all the seasons.”,说明露西喜欢四个季节,所以选 C。
2. ( )What can Lucy do in spring?
A. She can swim and fly a kite. B. She can fly a kite and plant trees. C. She can make a
snowman.
答案:B 解析:根据 “In spring, it's warm and windy. I can fly a kite and plant trees.” 可知,露
西在春天可以放风筝和种树,所以选 B。
3. ( )Why does Lily like summer?
A. Because she can wear beautiful dresses. B. Because she can swim and eat ice - cream. C.
Because she can pick apples.
答案:B 解析:从 “She likes swimming and eating ice - cream.” 可知,莉莉喜欢夏天是因为
可以游泳和吃冰淇淋,所以选 B。
4. ( )Why doesn't Lily like winter?
A. Because she can't play with snow. B. Because she can't swim. C. Because it's too cold.
答案:C 解析:文中提到 “She doesn't like winter because it's too cold.”,所以莉莉不喜欢冬
天是因为天气太冷,选 C。
5. ( )What do Lucy and Lily often do?
A. They often play together in different seasons. B. They often make a snowman in summer.
C. They often go hiking in winter.
答案:A 解析:由 “We often play together in different seasons.” 可知,露西和莉莉经常在
不同季节一起玩耍,所以选 A。
(四)作文
请以“My Favourite Season” 为题,写一篇短文。介绍你最喜欢的季节,包括这个季节的
天气、你喜欢穿的衣服以及喜欢做的活动等。要求:语句通顺,书写规范,不少于 5 句话。
参考范文
My Favourite Season
My favourite season is summer. It's usually very hot. The sun shines brightly.
In summer, I like to wear shorts and T - shirts. They are very comfortable in the hot weather.
I enjoy many activities in summer. I often go swimming in the pool. It's a great way to cool off. I also like
eating ice - cream. It tastes so good on a hot day. Sometimes I go to the beach with my family. We play
games on the sand and enjoy the sea.
I really love summer because it makes me feel happy and energetic.
解析:
第 9 页共 10 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
开头点明最喜欢的季节是夏天,并描述夏天炎热的天气特点。
中间分别阐述夏天喜欢穿的衣服以及喜欢做的活动,如游泳、吃冰淇淋、去海滩玩等。
结尾表达对夏天的喜爱之情以及喜欢的原因,整体结构清晰,内容完整,符合题目要求。
店铺:星越教育
第 10 页共 10 页