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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
知识讲解
（一）场所类
1. playground （操场）：孩子们进行体育活动和玩耍的地方，如：We play football on
theplayground.（我们在操场上踢足球。）
2. park （公园）：人们休闲散步、游玩的场所，There is a park near my home.（我家附
近有一个公园。）
3. hospital （医院）：看病就医的地方，My mother works in a hospital.（我妈妈在医院
工作。）
4. shop （商店）：可购买各种物品，Igo to theshopto buysomefood.（我去商店买些
食物。）
5. toilet （厕所；卫生间）：方便人们解决生理需求的地方。
6. busstop （公交车站）：人们等公交车的地方，I wait for the bus atthe busstop.（我
在公交车站等车。）
7. library （图书馆）：人们阅读和借阅书籍的地方，I often read books in the library.
（我经常在图书馆看书。）
（二）活动及其他类
1. sport （体育运动）：常见短语do sports（做运动），Weshoulddo sportseveryday.
（我们应该每天做运动。）
2. walk （散步；行走）：作名词时常见短语 take a walk（散步）；作动词时表示走路的
动作，I walkto schooleveryday.（我每天步行去上学。）
3. take （与名词连用，表示举动、动作等；带走；运走）：常见短语 take a walk（散
步）、take photos（拍照），Please take this book to your sister.（请把这本书带给
你妹妹。）
4. buy （购买）：常见短语 buy sth. for sb.（给某人买某物），I want to buy a gift for
my mother.（我想给妈妈买个礼物。）
5. story （故事）：常见短语 tell a story（讲故事）、read a story（读故事），My
mother oftentells mestoriesbeforeIgo to bed.（妈妈在我睡觉前常给我讲故事。）
6. photo （照片）：常见短语 take photos（拍照），We took many photos during the
trip.（我们在旅行中拍了很多照片。）
7. favourite （最喜欢的）：常用来表达个人喜好，My favourite colour is blue.（我最喜
欢的颜色是蓝色。）
8. place （地方；场所）：Thisisa beautifulplace.（这是一个美丽的地方。）
第1页共7页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
（一）
There be
句型：表示 “某地有某物”，be 动词的形式根据后面名词的单复数来确定。如果
名词是单数或不可数名词，be动词用is；如果名词是复数，be动词用are。
1. Thereis aplayground.（有一个操场。）
2. Therearemanypeople.（有很多人。）
（二）描述在社区的活动：I/Weoften+ 动词短语+ 地点.（我/ 我们经常在某地做某事）
1. Ioftendo sportsontheplayground.（我经常在操场上做运动。）
2. Weoftentakea walk inthepark.（我们经常在公园里散步。）
（三）表达喜欢某个地方及原因：My favourite place in my community is...（在我的社区里我最
喜欢的地方是……）+ 原因（Thereare.../Ican...等）
1. My favourite place in my community is the library. There are so many interesting
books.（我社区里最喜欢的地方是图书馆，那里有很多有趣的书。）
字母组合 “ck”发 /k/音：发音时，舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然分开，让气
流冲出，读音轻短。常见单词有 duck（鸭子）、black（黑色的）、sock
（短袜）、back（后面；背部）、tick（标记号；滴答声）等。
（一） 句型的运用
There be
1. 肯定句结构：There be + 某物 / 人 + 地点状语。例如：There is a book on the desk.
（桌子上有一本书。）Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.（花园里有一些花。）
2. 一般疑问句结构：Be+ there + 某物 / 人 + 地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否
定回答：No, thereisn't/aren't. 例如：Is therea park nearyour home?- Yes, thereis. /
No, there isn't.（你家附近有公园吗？ - 是的，有。/ 不，没有。）Are thereany birds
in the tree? - Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.（树上有鸟吗？ - 是的，有。/ 不，没
有。）
3. 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + be + there + 地点状语？例如：What's there in the
room?（房间里有什么？）How many people are there in your family?（你家有几口
人？）
（二）一般现在时的用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。当主语是第一人称
（I/we）、第二人称（you）或复数时，动词用原形；当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 或单个
人名、单个事物等）时，动词要变成第三人称单数形式（一般在词尾加 -s，以 -s、 -x、 -sh、 -
ch、-o结尾的动词加-es）。
第2页共7页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
1. Ioftenplay games.（我经常玩游戏。）
2. Heoftenreadsbooks.（他经常读书。）
第3页共7页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
配套练习
（一）选择题（20 道）
1. There______ ahospitalinmy community.
A. isB.areC. be
2. Ioftengo to the______ to buythings.
A. parkB. shopC. library
3. Myfavouriteplaceis the______. Ican readmanybooksthere.
A. libraryB. hospitalC. playground
4. Therearesomeducks______thepark.
A. inB.onC. at
5. Let's______andseethenewpark.
A. go B.goesC.going
6. Myfather often______ awalk afterdinner.
A. takeB. takesC. taking
7. There______ manybooksinthelibrary.
A. isB.areC. have
8. Iliketo do sports______ theplayground.
A. inB.onC. at
9. Wecan ______inthepark.
A. playfootballB. seeadoctor C. buybooks
10.The______isa placefor peopleto readbooks.
A. libraryB. shopC. hospital
11.Thereis ashop______thepark.
A. nearB. infrontC. under
12.Mymotheroften______ thingsfromtheshop.
A. buyB. buysC.buying
13.Iwantto ______somephotosinthe park.
A. takeB. takesC. taking
14.Thereis a______ nearmy home.Ioftenplaythere.
A. playgroundB. hospitalC.library
15.______is yourfavouriteplacein thecommunity?
A. WhatB. WhereC. Who
第4页共7页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
16.Weoften______in thelibrary.
A. playgamesB. readbooksC.fly akite
17.The______isa placeto waitfor thebus.
A. busstopB. shopC. park
18.There______ agymandtwo shopsinour community.
A. isB.areC. be
19.Ilikethepark______ therearemanyflowers.
A. becauseB. so C.but
20.Myfather goestowork ______bus.
A. byB. takeC. on
（二）、完型填空（20 道）
I live in a nice community. There 1 a big park near my home. I often go
there 2 my parents on weekends. We can see 3 flowers and trees in the
park. There is a 4 in the park. We can 5 in it. My father likes 6 photos
of the flowers. My mother likes 7 a walk. I like 8 football with my friends.
There 9 a library next to the park. I often go there to 10 books. There are
also some 11 in the community. We can buy many things there.
My 12 place in the community is the park 13 I can have a lot of fun
there. There are always 14 people in the park. Some are 15 , some are
playing games and some aretalking. We all like our community.
1. A. isB.areC. be
2. A. andB.withC. for
3. A. muchB. manyC. a lot
4. A. lakeB. hospitalC.shop
5. A. swimB. swimingC. swimming
6. A. takeB. takesC. taking
7. A. takeB. takesC. taking
8. A. playB. playsC.playing
第5页共7页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
9. A. isB.areC. be
10.A. readB.readsC. reading
11.A. shopB. shopsC. hospital
12.A. favouriteB. likeC. love
13.A. becauseB. so C.but
14.A. a lotofB. lotofC. a lotsof
15.A. runB.runsC.running
16.A. playB. playsC.playing
17.A. haveB. hasC.having
18.A. otherB. othersC. another
19.A. sadB. happyC. angry
20.A. likeB. likesC. liking
（三）、阅读理解
I'm Tom. I live in a community. There is a big supermarket in my community. We
can buy food, clothes and many other things there. There is a library near the
supermarket. I often go there to read books. There are many interesting books in it.
There is also a park in my community. It's very beautiful. There are many trees and
flowers in the park. I like to play in the park with my friends. We can play football, fly
a kite and have a picnic there. There is a hospital in my community, too. My mother
works in the hospital. She is a doctor. I love my community.
1. （ ）What'sinTom'scommunity?
A. Asupermarket. B.Alibrary. C.BothA andB.
2. （ ）WheredoesTomoftengoto readbooks?
A. To thesupermarket.B. Tothe library. C.To thepark.
3. （ ）WhatcanTomandhisfriendsdo inthepark?
A. Play basketball.B. Flya kite. C. Goshopping.
4. （ ）WhatdoesTom'smother do?
A. Sheis anurse. B.Sheisa doctor. C.Sheisa teacher.
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5. （ ）DoesTomlovehiscommunity?
A. Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn't. C. Wedon'tknow.
（四）、作文
请以“MyCommunity”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的社区。内容包括社区里有什么场所，你
在社区里经常做什么等。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于5句话。
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