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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
知识讲解
（一）衣物类
1. sweater /ˈswetə(r)/：毛衣，用于保暖，通常在天冷时穿着。如：I put on my sweater
becauseit'scold.（我穿上毛衣，因为天气冷。）
2. sock /ˈsɒk/：短袜，常以复数形式 socks 出现。These socks are very soft.（这些袜子
很柔软。）
3. shirt /ˈʃɜːt/：衬衫，一般指男士衬衫，女士衬衫常用 blouse 。My father has a white
shirt.（我爸爸有一件白色衬衫。）
4. coat /ˈkəʊt/：大衣；外套，在寒冷天气穿着。Put on your coat before you go out.
（出门前穿上你的外套。）
5. dress /ˈdres/：连衣裙，是女士服装。She looks beautiful in that dress.（她穿那条连
衣裙看起来很漂亮。）
6. glove /ˈɡlʌv/：手套，常用复数形式 gloves ，用于保暖或保护手部。I need a pair of
glovesinwinter.（冬天我需要一副手套。）
（二）季节与天气相关类
1. season /ˈsiːzn/：季节，一年有四个季节，即 spring（春天）、summer（夏天）、
autumn（秋天）/fall（美式英语）、winter（冬天） 。There are four seasons in a
year.（一年有四个季节。）
2. spring /ˈsprɪŋ/：春天，万物复苏的季节。In spring, the flowers bloom.（春天，花儿
盛开。）
3. summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/：夏天，天气炎热。I like swimming in summer.（我喜欢在夏天游
泳。）
4. autumn /ˈɔːtəm/：秋天，树叶变黄飘落，美式英语常用 fall 。The leaves turn yellow
in autumn.（秋天树叶变黄。）
5. winter /ˈwɪntə(r)/：冬天，天气寒冷，可能会下雪。It often snows in winter.（冬天经
常下雪。）
6. snow /ˈsnəʊ/：雪；下雪，作名词表示雪，作动词表示下雪的动作。We play in the
snow in winter.（我们冬天在雪地里玩耍。）It snows a lot in this area.（这个地区下
雪很多。）
7. get /ˈɡet/：常见义项有 “（使）达到，处于”“得到”“变得” 等 ，在本单元中 get
together 表示 “聚会” 。We get together with our family on weekends.（我们周末和
家人聚在一起。）
8. leaf /ˈliːf/：叶，复数形式为 leaves 。The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.（秋天
树叶从树上掉落。）
9. T - shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/：T 恤衫，夏天常见的服装。I like wearing T - shirts in summer.（我
夏天喜欢穿T恤衫。）
第1页共7页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
10.fall /ˈfɔːl/：落下；掉落；秋天（美式英语） 。作动词时，如：Leaves fall from the
treesinautumn.（秋天树叶从树上掉落。）作名词时，等同于autumn。
（三）疑问词及其他
1. whose /ˈhuːz/：谁的，用于询问物品所属关系。Whose book is this?（这是谁的
书？）
2. mine /ˈmaɪn/：我的，名词性物主代词，相当于 “my + 名词” 。This book is mine.
（这本书是我的。）
3. which /ˈwɪtʃ/：哪一个；哪一些，用于在多个事物中进行选择。Which season do you
like?（你喜欢哪个季节？）
4. why /ˈwaɪ/：为什么，用于询问原因。Why do you like summer?（你为什么喜欢夏
天？）
（一）询问衣物所属：Whose+ 名词+isthis/arethese?（这/ 这些是谁的……？）
1. 回答：It's/They're + 名词性物主代词 / 名词所有格.（它是 / 它们是…… 的） 。例如：
Whose sweater is this? - It's my father's.（这是谁的毛衣？ - 是我爸爸的。）Whose
socksarethese?- They'remine.（这些是谁的袜子？ -是我的。）
（二）请求穿衣物：CanI wear...?（我可以穿……吗？）
1. 回答：Yes, you can. / No, you can't.（是的，你可以。/ 不，你不可以。） 。例如：
Can I wear this new shirt today? - Yes, you can.（我今天可以穿这件新衬衫吗？ - 是
的，你可以。）
（三）询问喜欢的季节及回答：Whichseasondo youlike?（你喜欢哪个季节？）
1. 回答：I like + 季节名称. Because...（我喜欢…… 季节。因为……） 。例如：Which
season do you like? - I like winter. Because I can make a snowman.（你喜欢哪个季
节？- 我喜欢冬天。因为我可以堆雪人。）
（四）描述不同季节的穿着和活动：In + 季节名称，we wear... We can...（在…… 季节，我们
穿……我们可以……）
1. In summer, we wear shorts and T - shirts. We can swim.（在夏天，我们穿短裤和 T 恤
衫。我们可以游泳。）
2. In winter, we wear warm coats and gloves. We can make a snowman.（在冬天，我们
穿暖和的外套和手套。我们可以堆雪人。）
字母组合“wh”有两种常见发音：在大多数情况下发/w/音，如：what（什么）/wɒt/、where（哪
里）/weə(r)/、which（哪一个）/wɪtʃ/；在字母 o 前发 /h/音，如：who（谁）/huː/、
whose（谁的）/huːz/、whom（谁，who的宾格）/huːm/。发音时，发/w/音双唇收圆
并突出，舌头后缩，气流从口腔吹出，声带振动；发/h/音气流通过声门摩擦发出，声
带不振动。通过朗读含有 “wh”的单词和句子，如 “Whatdoyouwearinthesnow?Who
cantellme?”来加深对其发音的记忆。
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（一）名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词（如 mine、yours、his、hers、theirs 等）相当于 “形容
词性物主代词 + 名词”，用于避免重复提及前面已出现的名词。使用时后面不再接名词。例如：
Thisismybook. Thatoneisyours.（这是我的书。那本是你的。）
（二）物主代词的选择：注意区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词（如
my、your、his、her、their 等）后必须接名词，用来修饰名词；名词性物主代词则独立使用，本
身就代表了 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词” 的含义。例如：my book（我的书，my 是形容词性物主
代词）；mine（我的，名词性物主代词，相当于my book）。
（三）一般现在时描述季节特点和活动：使用一般现在时描述不同季节通常的天气状况、人们的
穿着和常进行的活动。例如：It's hot in summer. We often go swimming.（夏天很热，我们经常
去游泳。）
第3页共7页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
配套练习
（一）选择题（20 道）
1. —Whose______isthis?
—It'smysister's.
A. sock B.socksC.a sock
2. It'scoldoutside. Youshouldwear a ______.
A. T- shirtB.coatC. dress
3. —CanIwear mynew dresstoday?
—______. It'sverycold.
A. Yes,youcanB. No,youcan'tC. Yes, Ican
4. ______seasondo youlikebest?
A. WhatB. WhichC.Whose
5. Inwinter, we often______a snowman.
A. makeB. makesC.making
6. —Whoseshoesarethese?
—They're______.
A. myB. mineC.me
7. Ilikesummer ______I cangoswimming.
A. becauseB. so C.but
8. Theleaves______ fromthetreesinautumn.
A. fallB.fallsC. falling
9. Inspring, wecan______flowers.
A. seeB.seesC. seeing
10.______do youwear insummer?
A. WhatB. WhichC.Whose
11.Mymother'sdress______verybeautiful.
A. isB.areC. am
12.Weusually ______inwinter.
A. go swimmingB.fly a kiteC.makea snowman
13.______seasonisveryhot.
A. SpringB.SummerC. Winter
14.Ihavea pairof ______.
A. gloveB.glovesC. aglove
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15.—______isyour favouriteseason?
—Spring.
A. WhyB.WhichC. What's
16.It'swarminspring. Wecan______football.
A. playB. playsC.playing
17.______oftengettogetherwith myfamilyinautumn.
A. IB. MyC. Me
18.She______ a reddresstoday.
A. wear B.wearsC.wearing
19.Inautumn,the ______turnyellow.
A. leaf B.leavesC.leafs
20.Ilikewinter ______I canplay inthesnow.
A. becauseB. so C.but
（二）完型填空（20 道）
There arefour 1 in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and 2 .
In 3 , it's warm. The flowers come out. We can 4 kites. In summer, it's
5 . We can wear 6 and T - shirts. We can 7 in the pool. In autumn, it's
cool. The 8 turn yellow. We can 9 apples. In winter, it's cold. We can wear
warm 10 . We can 11 a snowman.
Today is 12 . I want to wear my new 13 . But my mother says it's too
cold. I have to wear a 14 . I don't like winter 15 I can't wear my beautiful
dresses. 16 I like it because I can play with snow. My sister 17 winter, too.
She often 18 snowmen with me. We always 19 a good time. We like
different seasons 20 different reasons.
1. A. seasonB. seasonsC. a season
2. A. springB.summer C. winter
3. A. springB.summer C. autumn
4. A. flyB. fliesC. flying
第5页共7页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
5. A. coldB. hotC. cool
6. A. sweater B.sweatersC.shorts
7. A. swimB. swimmingC. swims
8. A. leaf B.leavesC.leafs
9. A. pick B.picks C.picking
10.A. clothesB. clothC.clothing
11.A. makesB. makeC.making
12.A. winter B. summerC. spring
13.A. dressB. coatC. sweater
14.A. T- shirtB.coatC. shorts
15.A. becauseB. so C.but
16.A. AndB. ButC. Or
17.A. likeB. likesC. liking
18.A. makeB. makesC.making
19.A. haveB. hasC.having
20.A. forB. withC. at
（三）阅读理解
Hello! I'm Lucy. I like all the seasons. In spring, it's warm and windy. I can fly a
kite and plant trees. In summer, it's hot. I can swim in the lake. I can wear my
beautiful dresses. In autumn, it's cool. The leaves are colorful. I can pick apples and
go hiking. In winter, it's cold and snowy. I can make a snowman and skate. I like to
play with snow.
I have a friend. Her name is Lily. She likes summer best. She likes swimming and
eating ice - cream. She doesn't like winter because it's too cold. But I think winter is a
great season. We often play together in different seasons.
1. （ ）HowmanyseasonsdoesLucy like?
A. One. B.Two. C. Four.
第6页共7页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
2. （ ）WhatcanLucy do inspring?
A. She can swim and fly a kite. B. She can fly a kite and plant trees. C. She can make a
snowman.
3. （ ）WhydoesLily likesummer?
A. Because she can wear beautiful dresses. B. Because she can swim and eat ice - cream. C.
Becauseshecanpick apples.
4. （ ）Whydoesn'tLily likewinter?
A. Becauseshecan'tplaywith snow.B. Becauseshecan'tswim. C. Becauseit's too cold.
5. （ ）Whatdo LucyandLily oftendo?
A. They often play together in different seasons. B. They often make a snowman in summer.
C. Theyoftengo hikinginwinter.
（四）作文
请以 “MyFavourite Season” 为题，写一篇短文。介绍你最喜欢的季节，包括这个季节的
天气、你喜欢穿的衣服以及喜欢做的活动等。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于5句话。
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