文档内容
课程主题： 介词的用法 授课时间：
学习目标 掌握本课时间介词、地点介词与固定搭配
教学内容
【进门测试】
一、单项选择
( )1.Shanghai Disneyland opened ________June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( )2. I have been in China ________1997.
A. since B. for C. in D. until
( )3．—When is your birthday?
—I was born ________ December 17．This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home．
A．on B．at C．in D．by
( )4．For many Western people，they drink cold water even ________winter．
A．on B．for C．at D．in
[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
【多元导学】
【互动精讲】
介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可
与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
知识点一、时间介词
【知识梳理】时间介词in在……时；在……之后, on在……时, at在……时, after在……之后, before在……之前
1)in , on，at 在……时
in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
【巩固练习】
_________the 1950s, _________May 1st,
_________Monday,
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
_________New Year’s Day, _________a cold night in January, _________Christmas，
_________night, _________noon,
_________this moment
2)in在……之后
I'll be back half an hour.
二、不用介词表达时间的几种情况
当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning
当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如：next Sunday
当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday
[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day.
【巩固练习】
一、填上合适的时间介词
_________last year _________this morning
_________everyday.
_________ Chinese New Year’s Eve _________Chinese New Year _________Chinese New Year Day
_________ June ________ rainy nights ________
a cold morning
________ night ________ Sunday afternoon ________ 1992
________ October 1st ________the morning
________summer
________National Day ________Mid-Autumn Festival ________every night
________ next Monday知识点二、地点介词
【知识梳理】表示地点的介词
in 在…范围之内 on在……表面上 over垂直的上方 under在…正下方 between 在……之间
in front of在……前面 behind在……后面 next to 紧挨着…… near在……附近，旁边
1. 区别地点介词at, in, on
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。
【例题精讲】
He arrived Shanghai yesterday.
They arrived a small village before dark.
There is a big hole the wall.
The teacher put up a picture the wall.
2. over, above, on
over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，
其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。on指两个物体表
面接触，一个在另一的上面。
【例题精讲】
There is a bridge the river.
[来源:学科网]
We flew the clouds.我们飞越云层。
They put some flowers the teacher’s desk.他们把一些花放在讲桌上。
【巩固练习】
一、介词填空
1.Can you see the words written ________ the blackboard? (in, on, by, with)
2.She is taking the children out _______ a walk. (in, on, for, by)
3.You can choose the best one ________ them. (in, on, among, by)
4.Jack broke the chocolate _______ several pieces. (in, on, with, into)
5.There are two bridges ______ the river. ( in, over, with, into)6.There is a slogan(标语) _______ the wall. (on, in, over, above)
7._______ the help _______ the teachers, the students have made great progress _______their study. (on, in, of, with)
8.He will be back _______ a minute. ( on, in, for, by)
9.The teacher is standing _______ the class. (on, before, to, in)
知识点三、能力提升
【知识梳理】介词的固定搭配
介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。
1、介词与动词的搭配
get on/off get up get to arrive at/in turn on/turn off look after look for
look at put on take off worry about talk about wait for
listen to laugh at ask for thank for
help sb with sth buy sth for sb give sth to sb
2、介词与名词的搭配
on the phone on holiday on foot on TV on the way on the left/right on the radio
in English in front of at lunch time at first/last at home at school at the same time
by bus/taxi/train/ship/plane/air/sea
3、介词与形容词的搭配
be late for be afraid of be good/bad at be interested in be good for
[来源:学§科§网]
be sorry for be worried about be different from be far away from
4. 其他搭配
lots of/ a lot of a glass/pair/bottle/bowl of a picture/photo of
a map of from....to... What's wrong with...? What's the matter with...?
【课堂检测】
【巩固练习】
填空。
one ______ two______ three______ four______ five______ eight______
nine______ twelve_____ twenty______ forty-six______ ninety-nine______
Children’s day is on the ___________(one) of June.Sam lives on the ___________(nine) floor of the building in __________(four) Street.
Suzy is always the first _____________(get) to school.
Congratulations! You come ___________(two) in the match!
Tomorrow is his father’s ____________(forty) birthday.
This is my ___________(five) day in London.
Today , let’s learn the __________(twelve) lesson.
【要点回顾】
【温故知新】
一、单项选择
（ ）1, I am sure you can catch up ______ the others.
A, at B , from C, with D, to
（ ）2, It’s time ____ supper.
A, at B, in C, on D, for
（ ）3, Mr Webb comes ______ Britain.
A, at B, from C, in D, to
（ ）4, My grandfather is standing ______ the dog and the desk.
A, between B, next to C, over D, for
（ ）5, It’s cold outside. Please ____ your warm clothes.
A, put in B, take off C, put on D, put up
（ ）6, What’s this ____ English ?
A, in B, at C, on D, under
（ ）7. Sometimes I go to school ____ foot.
A, by B, in C, on D, with
( )8.He often helps his mother ____ the housework .
A, on B, with C, by D, in
( ) 9, There is a map ____ China on the wall.
A, with B, on C, in D, of
( )10, My mother is looking ____ her handbag now.
A, at B, after C, for D, to( ) 11, The bottle is full ____ water.
A, of B, with C, in D, for
( )12, Here are some presents ____ you.
A, to B, for C, of D, at
( )13, Count ____ one ____ ten .
A, from, by B, from, to C, to, to D, at, to
预习思考
思考介词常考点？
