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课程主题： 介词的用法 授课时间：
学习目标 掌握本课时间介词、地点介词与固定搭配的用法
教学内容
【进门测试】
一、单项选择
( )1.Shanghai Disneyland opened ________June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( )2. I have been in China ________1997.
A. since B. for C. in D. until
( )3．—When is your birthday?
—I was born ________ December 17．This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home．
A．on B．at C．in D．by
( )4．For many Western people，they drink cold water even ________winter．
A．on B．for C．at D．in
答案：BAAD
【多元导学】
【互动精讲】
介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可
与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
知识点一、时间介词
【知识梳理】1. 时间介词
in在……时；在……之后, on在……时, at在……时, after在……之后, before在……之前
1)in , on，at 在……时
in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
【巩固练习】
_________the 1950s, _________May 1st,
_________Monday,
_________New Year’s Day, _________a cold night in January, _________Christmas，
_________night, _________noon,
_________this moment
Keys: in, in, in, in, in, on, on, on, on, on, at, at, at, at, /, /, /
2)in在……之后
I'll be back half an hour.
Keys: in
二、不用介词表达时间的几种情况
当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning
当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如：next Sunday
当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday
当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day.
【巩固练习】
一、填上合适的时间介词
_________last year _________this morning
_________everyday.
_________ Chinese New Year’s Eve _________Chinese New Year _________Chinese New Year Day
_________ June ________ rainy nights ________
a cold morning
[来源:学科网]
________ night ________ Sunday afternoon ________ 1992
________ October 1st ________the morning________summer
________National Day ________Mid-Autumn Festival ________every night
________ next Monday
答案：/；/；/
on；at；on
in；on；on
at；on；in
on；/；in
On；at；/
/
知识点二 、地点介词
【知识梳理】
二、表示地点的介词
in 在…范围之内 on在……表面上 over垂直的上方 under在…正下方 between 在……之间
in front of在……前面 behind在……后面 next to 紧挨着…… near在……附近，旁边
1. 区别地点介词at, in, on
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。
【例题精讲】
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
He arrived Shanghai yesterday.
They arrived a small village before dark.
There is a big hole the wall.
The teacher put up a picture the wall.
Keys: in, at, on, in
2. over, above, on
over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，
其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。on指两个物体表
面接触，一个在另一的上面。
【例题精讲】There is a bridge the river.
We flew the clouds.我们飞越云层。
They put some flowers the teacher’s desk.他们把一些花放在讲桌上。
Keys: over, above, on
【巩固练习】
一、介词填空
1.Can you see the words written ________ the blackboard? (in, on, by, with)
2.She is taking the children out _______ a walk. (in, on, for, by)
3.You can choose the best one ________ them. (in, on, among, by)
4.Jack broke the chocolate _______ several pieces. (in, on, with, into)
5.There are two bridges ______ the river. ( in, over, with, into)
6.There is a slogan(标语) _______ the wall. (on, in, over, above)
7._______ the help _______ the teachers, the students have made great progress _______their study. (on, in, of, with)
8.He will be back _______ a minute. ( on, in, for, by)
9.The teacher is standing _______ the class. (on, before, to, in)
答案：1.on；2.for；3.among；4.into；5.over；
6.on；7.with；of；in 8.in； 9.before
知识点三、能力提升
【知识梳理】
一、介词的固定搭配
介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。
1、介词与动词的搭配
get on/off get up get to arrive at/in turn on/turn off look after look for
look at put on take off worry about talk about wait for
listen to laugh at ask for thank for
[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
help sb with sth buy sth for sb give sth to sb
2、介词与名词的搭配
on the phone on holiday on foot on TV on the way on the left/right on the radio
in English in front of at lunch time at first/last at home at school at the same time
by bus/taxi/train/ship/plane/air/sea
3、介词与形容词的搭配be late for be afraid of be good/bad at be interested in be good for
be sorry for be worried about be different from be far away from
[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
4. 其他搭配
lots of/ a lot of a glass/pair/bottle/bowl of a picture/photo of
a map of from....to... What's wrong with...? What's the matter with...?
【课堂检测】
【巩固练习】
一、填空
one ______ two______ three______ four______ five______ eight______
nine______ twelve_____ twenty______ forty-six______ ninety-nine______
Children’s day is on the ___________(one) of June.
Sam lives on the ___________(nine) floor of the building in __________(four) Street.
Suzy is always the first _____________(get) to school.
Congratulations! You come ___________(two) in the match!
Tomorrow is his father’s ____________(forty) birthday.
This is my ___________(five) day in London.
Today , let’s learn the __________(twelve) lesson.
【要点回顾】
【温故知新】
一、单项选择
（ ）1, I am sure you can catch up ______ the others.
A, at B , from C, with D, to
（ ）2, It’s time ____ supper.
A, at B, in C, on D, for（ ）3, Mr Webb comes ______ Britain.
A, at B, from C, in D, to
（ ）4, My grandfather is standing ______ the dog and the desk.
[来源:学科网]
A, between B, next to C, over D, for
（ ）5, It’s cold outside. Please ____ your warm clothes.
A, put in B, take off C, put on D, put up
（ ）6, What’s this ____ English ?
A, in B, at C, on D, under
（ ）7. Sometimes I go to school ____ foot.
A, by B, in C, on D, with
( )8.He often helps his mother ____ the housework .
A, on B, with C, by D, in
( ) 9, There is a map ____ China on the wall.
A, with B, on C, in D, of
( )10, My mother is looking ____ her handbag now.
A, at B, after C, for D, to
( ) 11, The bottle is full ____ water.
A, of B, with C, in D, for
( )12, Here are some presents ____ you.
A, to B, for C, of D, at
( )13, Count ____ one ____ ten .
A, from, by B, from, to C, to, to D, at, to
答案：CDBAC ACBDC ABB
预习思考
思考介词常考点？
