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课程主题 ： 名词专题 授课时间：
学习目标 掌握名词单数变复数的规则以及所有格的用法
教学内容
【进门测试】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There is orange tree in my garden. In tree, there’s small house for the birds.
A. an; the; a B. an; the; an C. a; the; a
( ) 2. Yang Ling has some and a little every day.
A. tomato; milk B. tomatoes; milk C. vegetables; noodles
( ) 3. I want to fly a spaceship the Moon. My brother wants to play football the World Cup some day.
A. to; in B. in; to C. in; in
( ) 4. We shouldn’t waste plastic bags or clean water.
A. too much; too much B. too many; too much C. too many; too many
( ) 5. — Where you six days ago? — I in Taipei.
A. are; am B. were; was C. were; were
( ) 6. Bill ride a bike well now, but when he was seven years old, he ride a bike.
A. can; could B. can; can’t C. can; couldn’t
( ) 7. In Wuxi, it doesn’t often in spring. But this year it a lot.
A. rain; rains B. rainy; rains C. rain; rain
( ) 8. — you visit your uncle this summer holiday? — No, I .
A. Will; won’t B. Are; am not C. Are; won’t
( ) 9. You’ll find Buckingham Palace in .
A. the US B. Australia C. the UK
( ) 10. — will you stay in London? — For two weeks.
A. How many B. How much C. How long
答案：ABABB CAACC
【多元导学】【互动精讲】
【知识梳理】名词的基本概念
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词：
1）不可数名词
无法分开的东西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice
抽象的东西：love, beauty, coldness
不可数名词有以下特点：
不能用a, an修饰；
不能加s；
和单数be动词或动词搭配。2）可数名词
单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s。名词复数共有以下几种变化：
• 规则变化的名词复数形式
规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells book→books
规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches
规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes，
（口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿），剩下一般加s, radio→radios
[来源:学#科#网]
规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives
规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies fly→flies
• 不规则变化的名词复数形式
man（men） woman（women） foot（feet） goose（geese） tooth（teeth）
child（children） sheep（sheep） deer（deer） mouse（mice） fish（fish）
3)可数名词的数量表达
A.可数名词可以借助量词来表达，of后面用名词复数,尤其是成双成对的名词复数。
如：a pair of glasses three pairs of trousers a pair of scissors a pair of trousers a pair of glasses a pair
of socks
a pair of gloves a pair of shoes
可数名词借助量词来表达时要注意：后面虽然用复数，动词要根据前面的量词来决定。
如：There is a box of apples in the car.
There are four pairs of shoes under the bed.
A. 可数名词可以借助some,any,a lot of, many等词来修饰。如：some apples，many people, a lot of books等
等。
4）常考不可数名词
A.常用的不可数名词分类：
物质名词 food, meat, fish, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, drink, orange, milk, tea, coke, water, rice,
bread，paper, ice, rain, snow, wind, cloud, air, weather等
抽象名词 homework, news, maths, Chinese, English, music, information, fun, work等B.不可数名词的数量表达
不可数名词可以用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复
数。
如:一杯牛奶 a cup of milk 三杯咖啡 three cups of coffee 两瓶橘汁two bottles of orange
There are five bottles of milk. But there isn't a cup of tea.
可以修饰不可数名词数量的词语还有：some, any, much, a lot of, little, a little等
【知识梳理3】 名词单复数和谓语动词的一致性
【例题精讲】
用适当形式填空
A.考察谓语动词的单复数
例1.The girl in the garden （be) so beautiful.
答案：is
例2.The water in the river （be） very cold.
答案：is
[来源:学科网]
B.判断主语的单复数
例1. The ________（library) are very modern.
答案：libraries
例2.The (child) in white is very cute.
答案：child
C.名词单复数与there/here be 句型
例1.There _______ (be) a glass of milk and three pieces of cakes for you.
答案：is
例2.There some milk in the fridge.
A. is B. are C.am D./
答案：A
【知识梳理5】有生命的名词所有格
例1. -- Whose ruler is it? -- Maybe it’s _____.
A.Peter B.Peters C.Mary’s D.Peters’
例2. Those books are my ________ .A.teachers B.teachers’ C.teachers’s D.teacher’
解析：有生命的名词所有格：’ s ，表示“……的”。当名词不是s 结尾时，用’s，如例题1。当名词加了
s时，则只需要加“’”，如例题2。对名词所有格提问用whose。
[来源:学|科|网]
答案：1.C 2.B
批注：Women’s Day 妇女节 Children’s Day儿童节
policeman's office警察的办公室 Teachers’ Day教师节
这里的名词必须使用复数形式，强调的不是个人的节日，而是这一类人共同的节日。尤其注意教师节，这里
是所有老师共同的节日，teacher的复数形式是teachers,所以所有格是s’形式。
【知识梳理7】无生命物体的所有格
例1. ____is open.
A.The windows of the classroom B.The classroom's window
C.The window of the classroom D.The classroom's windows
解析：无生命物体所有格的结构：a/an/the+名词1+of+名词2，其中名词2指的是那个表示所有格的物体。
如：教室的门 the door of the classroom 山顶 the top of the hill
树叶 the leaves of the tree 我卧室的窗户 the windows of my bedroom
答案：C
【知识梳理8】共同所有格与个体所有格
She’s Tom and Jim’s mother. (同一个母亲)
They’re Tom’s and Jim’s mothers. (各自的母亲)
【例题精讲】
例1.Mr Green is _______father. They are twin sisters.
A. Mary 's and John's B. Mary's and John C. Mary and John's D. Mary and Johns'
例2. schoolbags are very nice.
A. Mary 's and John's B. Mary's and John C. Mary and John's D. Mary and Johns'
答案：1.C 2.A
方法总结：
1.首先考虑一下是否需要名词所有格，如果是表示某人的什么东西时，就要用名词所有格。
2.再看这个名词是有生命的还是无生命的，有生命的名词所有格：’ s ，表示“……的”。当名词不是s 结
尾时，用’s当名词加了s时，则只需要加’。如果该名词是无生命物体，其所有格的结构就是：a/an/the+
名词1+of+名词2，其中名词2指的是那个表示所有格的物体
3.表示时间、距离（国家、城市）的名词所有格，加’s或者s’ 构成所有格。4.如何判断是共同拥有还是分别拥有，需要根据名词的单复数进行判断，如果是单数，就表明是共同拥有，
如果是复数，就表明是分别拥有。
【课堂检测】
一、单选
1.That’s my _________.
A. brother’s and sister’s bike B. brother and sister’s bike
C. brother’s and sister’s bikes D. brother’s and sister’s bike
2. This is not my dictionary. It’s ________. She lent it to me this morning.
A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sister’s D. my sisters
3. It takes me ____walk to go to school.
A. five minutes’ B. five minute’s C. five minutes D. five minute
4. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about ______.
A. forty minute's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk
5. ______ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.
A. Sally’s and Jane B. Sally and Jane’s C. Sally’s and Jane’s D. Sally’ and Jane’s
6. The _____ Park will open next week.
A. Children's B. Childrens' C. Children D. Childrens
7. The man saved three ____lives in the accident.
A.children’s B.children C.child D.childs'
8．My father will have many _________on this farm.
A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheep’ D.sheep’s
9.--Where were you last Sunday?
--I went to Nanjing with __________ friend.
A. Lucy B. Lucy ’s C. Lucys’ D. Lucys
10．This is ____________ bedroom.
A. Ted and Ben B. Ted’s and Ben C. Ted and Ben’s D. Ted’s and Ben’s
11．The room on the right is ________.
A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy
12．Whose bike is it ? It’s ____________.
A. John B. John’s C. Johns’ D. Johns
13．I’ll give you ________to finish the work. OK.A. two week’s time B. two weeks’ time
C. two week time D. two weeks time
14．________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.
A. Ann’s and Tom B. Ann and Tom’s
C. Ann and Tom D. Ann’s and Tom’s
15．My pen is black. _________ is blue.
A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s D. Kate’
16．Is this your room? No, it’s _________room.
A. the children B. the children’s C. of the children D. the childrens’
答案：BCADC A AABC CBBBC B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).
2.Taking twenty __________(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.
3.This shop sells ____________(Jordan)（乔丹） handbags.
4.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day. (teacher)
5.It’s only ten __________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)
6.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.
答案：1. Women’s 2. minutes’ 3. Jordan’s 4.Teachers’ 5.minutes’ 6.hour’s
三、翻译句子
1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.
2. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书).
3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) is very nice.
4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.
5. Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?
6. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).
7. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th .
答案：1.Li Ming’s parents 2.my sister’s Chinese book 3.The twins’ bedroom 4. Wang ping and
Wang Ming’s father 5. your good friend’s pen 6. Peter and Sam’s teachers 7.Teachers’ Day
四、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. His sister _______________(like) singing in the bedroom .
3. My mother often_________________ ( cook ) a lot of nice food for us .
4.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
5.Helen often ____________(wash )clothes.
6.Those sheep ________ （come）from America.
7. There are many ________(tomato) in the bag.
8.We planted a lot of________(potato) this year.
9.There are 100 (woman) doctors in this hospital.
10.Here are so many ________(present) under the Christmas tree.
答案：1.is drawing; 2.likes；3.cooks；4.are dancing; 5.washes; 6.come 7.tomatoes 8. potatoes 9. women
10.presents
五、将下列句子变成复数形式
1．This is a knife. _________________________________________
2．That is a tomato. _________________________________________
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
3．We have a woman teacher. _________________________________________
4．That child is very lovely. ___________________________________
5．An Englishman stood there. ________________________________
答案:1. These are knives. 2.Those are tomatoes. 3.We have some/many women teachers.
4.Those children are very lovely. 5.Some/ many Englishmen stood there.
【温故知新】
单选
1. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen
[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes
7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, traveling B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling
8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples
9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. Eggs
10. All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.
A. women …girls B. women… girl C. woman…girls D. woman…girl
11. The farmer has ten _________.
A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows
12. We'll give our English teacher a card for _________.
A. the Teacher's Day B. Teacher's Day C. a Teacher's Day D. Teachers' Day
答案：BBBBA ADBCB DD
二、完成句子
1. ______________________________________(这有三瓶果汁和两袋大米).
2. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.
3. _________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.
4. ________________________________(John和Sally的母亲是美国人) .
5. _____________________________(在农场上有很多猪和羊)。
6. ______________________________(Tony的电脑) is broken.
7. (妇女节) _____________________________ is on March 8th.
8. Are these ________________________________________(男生们的书包) ?
9. That is _______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).
10. ______________________________________ from America.(我们班里的一些学生来自美国)
答案：1. There are three bottles of juice and two bags of rice. 2. Zhao Min’s shoes 3.Lin Hong andZhang Wei’s school
4.John’s and Sally’s mothers are Americans. 5.There are a lot of pigs and sheep on the farm. 6.Tony’s
computer
7. Women’s Day 8.boys’ bags 9.Tom and Li Lei’s classroom 10. Some students in our class are
