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专题14 易错题专项练习
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、选择题
1.People drive on the left side of the road in ______. ( )
A.Yancheng B.Macau C.New York
2.When you go to a western party, you can’t ______. ( )
A.take a red packet B.be a few minutes late C.take a gift
3.—_______ are you going to come home? ( )
—______ 5:30.
A.What; / B.When; At C.Where; In
4.—Do you like cola or tea? ( )
—_______ It’s good for my health.
A.Yes, I do. B.Cola. C.Tea.
5.Helen often brings some fruit _______ her grandma _______ her home. ( )
A.for; to B.give; to C.to; from
6.Daniel is very fat. He shouldn’t eat ______ meat. ( )
A.a little B.too much C.too many
7.There isn’t much ______ in the fridge. ( )
A.vegetables B.noodles C.meat
8.It’s important for us to know something about food ______. ( )
A.safe B.safely C.safety
9.—Can I have some sweet food, Mum? ( )
—Yes, but you can only eat ______ at a time.
A.a little B.a few C.a lot
10.Which of the following sentences has the right intonation(语调)? ( )
A.—What could you do five years ago? —I could dance.
B.—Does it mean we can’t smoke here? —No, it doesn’t.
C.—Is this picture for me? Yes. It’s for you.
二、填空题
(A)根据首字母提示补充单词。1.Liu Tao sometimes feel s in class because he doesn’t sleep well at night.
2.It’s a good h to brush our teeth twice every day.
3.Mike always f his homework before bedtime.
4.There aren’t any t 1 .You should look out for the cars.
5.Billy and Willy c for them l just now.
(B)根据汉语提示补充单词。
1.Mary put pretty things on the wall and Lily (想出) some party games.
2.There are thirteen c in Jiangsu Province(省).
3. (遵守规则) can help us be good students.
4.Look! The students (wait) for the green man.
(C)用所给词适当形式填空。
1.He is asking Yang Ling how (get) there.
2.Wang Bing brushes his (tooth) every day.
3.The car (stop) again. It also (stop) here yesterday.
4.Stay (safely) in the room, Lily.
5.Women’s Day is coming. The twins (buy) some flowers for their mother.
6.You mustn’t run (quick) on the road.
(D)从方框中选择合适的词组完成句子。
A.look out B.look out for C. at one time D.at a time
E. From then on F. put…in order G. wake up
1.The mouse saved the lion. , they became good friends.
2.Dad is so tired. He is sleeping. Don’t shout loudly and don’t him .
3.When you cross the road, you should cars and bikes.
4.Eggs are good for your body. But don’t eat too many eggs .
5.Tom, you should your things and make your room clean and tidy.
三、句型转换
1.There is a little milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
milk there on the table?
2.I’m going to read books in the study. (对划线部分提问)
you going to in the study?3.My mum did some cleaning at home last night. (改为否定句)
My mum cleaning at home last night.
4.We are going to have a party at Mike’s house. (对划线部分提问)
are you going to a party?
5.Mike usually watches TV after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
Mike usually TV after dinner?
四、匹配题
为下列句子选择相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
1.The cows on the farm huddle under a tree as the wind blows over their back. ( )
2.After school, Maria often shares the house chores. ( )
3.The old woman made some clothes for the elves. ( )
4.The little eaves were singing as they started to make shoes. ( )
5.Many cities around the world have “bike-sharing” programmes, a little like lending libraries of
bikes. ( )
五、补全对话
阅读并选择合适的选项,完成句子或对话,有一个选项是多余的。
Mum: 1 It’s time to have breakfast.
Mike: OK. 2
Mum: Some porridge and bread.
Mike: I don’t like them. 3
Mum: Oh, dear. They’re not good for your health.
Mike: 4
Mum: Sure. 5
Mike: All right.
A.I would like some hamburgers and cola.
B.Can I have a cake then?
C.Wake up, Mike.
D.What else would you like?E.What’s for breakfast?
F.You should have a healthy diet, Mike.
六、完形填空
There are so many bikes, cars and buses on the roads all the time. So it is very important for
riders to remember the traffic 1 .
Young children may not ride bikes on the streets, 2 there are so many cars and buses, it’s
dangerous. A rider 3 keep hands on the handlebars (把手) when riding. You should ride on the
4 side of the road. Like a driver of a car, you must 5 all the traffic signs. You mustn’t turn
left or go at a 6 light. You can turn right, but you shouldn’t ride too 7 . Road 8 is
really important, everyone should be careful.
( )1.A.rulers B.rules C.signs
( )2.A.because B.why C.and
( )3.A.can’t B.should C.shouldn’t
( )4.A.both B.left C.right
( )5.A.follow B.follows C.following
( )6.A.red B.green C.white
( )7.A.slow B.fast C.slowly
( )8.A.safety B.safely C.safe
七、阅读理解
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because drivers are careless. A frequent
cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding. Some drivers drive too fast. This means when they have
to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other vehicles or people.
Accidents are caused not only by drivers but also by people on foot and bicycle riders.
Pedestrians (行人) sometimes walk into the street without looking. They should always look left and
right before stepping into the street.
Do you ride bicycles? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly
without warning (提醒) other road users. If you ride a bicycle, before you turn left, you should make
sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show your left hand to tell people that
you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.1.Most traffic accidents happen because drivers are not ________. ( )
A.careless B.careful C.carefully
2.The word “frequent” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A.频繁的 B.偶尔的 C.所有的
3.Before pedestrians step into the street, they should look at ________ side(s). ( )
A.the right B.the left C.both
4.Which isn’t the cause of the traffic accidents? ( )
A.Changing directions suddenly.B.Walking on the pavement.C.Driving too fast.
5.The main idea of the passage is that ________. ( )
A.only drivers cause accidents B.how to walk on the road
C.people should follow the traffic rules
八、书面表达
介绍你的爸爸、妈妈或朋友的健康饮食情况。
要求:语句通顺,书写清晰、规范,使用下面三种句型,词数50左右。
参考句型:My mother/father/friend often has… for…
She/He only eats a little… She/He doesn’t like…
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________参考答案
一、
1.B
【详解】句意:在______,人们在道路的左侧行驶。本题考查名词辨析。A盐城,B澳门,C
纽约,根据常识可知在澳门是靠左行驶,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:当你去参加西方聚会时,你不能______。A带一个红包,B迟到几分钟,C
带一份礼物。根据常识可知当参加西方聚会时,不能去的太早,也就是可以迟到几分钟。出
于礼貌可以带一份礼物。所以不能带一个红包,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:—你打算什么时候回家?—在5:30。本题考查疑问词和时间介词。What什
么,When什么时候,Where在哪里。根据答语可知问句对时间提问,所以用疑问词when。
在具体的时间点前用介词at,in一般用于年、月、季节等前面。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:—你喜欢可乐还是茶?—茶。它对我的健康有好处。本题考查选择疑问句的
回答。A是的,我喜欢。B可乐。C茶。根据问句可知答语要做出选择,所以排除选项A。又
根据“它对我的健康有好处。”可知茶对身体好,所以排除选项B,故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:海伦经常从家里给奶奶带一些水果。本题考查动词短语和介词辨析。句中有
实义动词brings,所以排除选项B。bring sth. to/ for sb.给某人带某物。to到,from从。选项C
符合题意,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:丹尼尔很胖。他不应该吃太多肉。本题考查固定搭配。A一点,B太多,C
太多。a little和too much修饰不可数名词,too many修饰可数名词复数,meat是不可数名
词,所以排除选项C。根据“丹尼尔很胖。”可知他不应该吃太多肉。排除选项A,故选
B。
7.C
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有大量的______。本题考查不可数名词。A蔬菜,可数名词复数,B
面条,可数名词复数,C肉,不可数名词,much大量,修饰不可数名词,所以C选项符合题
意,故选C。8.C
【详解】句意:了解一些关于食品安全的知识对我们是很重要的。本题考查名词词组。A是
形容词,B是副词,C是名词。食品安全food safety,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:—妈妈,我可以吃些甜食吗?—可以,但一次只能吃______。本题考查不定
代词。A一点,修饰不可数名词;B一些,修饰可数名词复数;C许多。根据句意可知此处
指吃一点,sweet food是不可数名词,故用a little。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:下面哪个句子的语调是正确的?本题考查语调。A问句是特殊疑问句,应读
降调,答句是陈述句,读降调,排除A;B问句是一般疑问句,应读升调,答语是陈述句,
应读降调,排除B;C问句是一般疑问句,读升调,答语是陈述句,读降调,故选C。
二、
(A)
1.sleepy/leepy
【详解】句意:刘涛有时在课堂上觉得困,因为他晚上睡不好。本题考查形容词的用法。根
据句意及首字母提示可知本题考查形容词困倦的sleepy,放在feel后作表语,故答案为
sleepy。
2.habit/abit
【详解】句意:每天刷两次牙是一个好习惯。本题考查名词辨析和可数名词及其单复数。根
据句意和首字母提示可知本题考查名词习惯habit,前面有a,所以应用单数形式,故答案为
habit。
3.finishes/inishes
【详解】句意:迈克总是在睡觉前完成作业。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。finish完成,
由always可知句子是一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,动词也用第三人称单数形式
finishes。故答案为finishes。
4. traffic/raffic lights/ights
【详解】句意:没有红绿灯。你应该当心汽车。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。
根据句意可知此处指红绿灯traffic light,any后可数名词用复数。故答案为traffic;lights。
5. cheered/heered loudly/oudly
【详解】句意:比利和威利刚才大声地为他们喝彩。本题考查动词的形式和副词的用法,cheer for sb.为某人喝彩欢呼,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式cheered。loudly大声地,副
词修饰动词cheered。故答案为cheered;loudly。
(B)
1.thought of
【详解】句意:玛丽在墙上放置了一些漂亮的物品,莉莉想出了一些聚会游戏。本题考查动
词短语及其动词的形式,想出think of,前面句子用的一般过去式,后面也是一般过去时,
think的过去式是thought,故答案为thought of。
2.cities/ities
【详解】句意:江苏省有十三个城市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和常识,可
知江苏省有十三个城市,city城市,其前有thirteen十三,所以名词要用复数形式,city的复
数形式为cities。故答案为cities。
3.Following the rules
【详解】句意:遵守规则能帮我们成为好学生。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。follow the
rules遵守规则,动词作主语时要变为动名词,follow的动名词是following,故答案为
Following the rules。
4.are waiting
【详解】句意:看!学生们正在等绿人。本题考查时态辨析。look是现在进行时的标志词,
所以本题为现在进行时态,结构为:主语+be doing,主语是复数名词,be用are,wait的现在
分词是waiting,故答案为are waiting。
(C)
1.to get
【详解】句意:他正在问杨玲怎样去那里。本题考查动词的形式。怎样做某事how to do
sth,get there到达那里,故此处用动词不定式to get。故答案为to get。
2.teeth
【详解】句意:王兵每天刷牙。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。tooth牙齿。刷牙应该是刷所
有的牙,所以要用复数形式。tooth的复数是teeth,故答案为teeth。
3. stops stopped
【详解】句意:汽车又停下来了。它昨天也停在这里。本题考查动词的形式。第一个句子根
据again可知时态是一般现在时,主语The car是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词stop要用第三
人称单数stops。第二个句子根据yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去式,所以谓语动词stop要用过去式stopped。故答案为stops,stopped。
4.safe
【详解】句意:莉莉,在房间里保持安全。本题考查形容词的用法,stay后加形容词,safe
安全的,故答案为safe。
5.will buy/are going to buy
【详解】句意:妇女节就要到了。这对双胞胎将给他们的妈妈买一些花。本题考查一般将来
时。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时,结构为:will/be going to +动词原形,主语是The
twins,be用are。故答案为will buy/are going to buy。
6.quickly
【详解】句意:你在路上不能跑得太快。本题考查副词的用法。quick快的,形容词,横线处
应填其副词quickly快速地,修饰动词,故答案为quickly。
(D)
1.E 2. G G 3.B 4.D 5. F F
【解析】1.句意:老鼠救了狮子。从那时起,它们成了好朋友。从那时起From then on,符
合句意,故选E。
2.句意:爸爸很累。他在睡觉。不要大声喊也不要叫醒他。叫醒wake up,符合句意,故选
G。
3.句意:当你过马路时,你应该小心汽车和自行车。小心look out for,符合句意,look out
小心,后面不能跟宾语,故选B。
4.句意:鸡蛋对你的身体有好处。但是不要一次吃太多鸡蛋。一次at a time,符合句意,故
选D。
5.句意:汤姆,你应该把你的东西收好而且让你的房间干净和整洁。把……放好put…in
order,符合句意,故选F。
三、
1. How much is
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一点牛奶。划线部分是不可数名词的数量,用how much提问,
is放到there前,故答案为How;much;is。
2. What are do
【详解】原句句意:我要在书房看书。划线部分是要做的事情,用what提问,句子是一般将
来时,主语是you,be用are,划线部分用do代替,故答案为What,are,do。3. didn't do any
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈昨天晚上在家打扫了一下。句子含实义动词did,改为否定句需要
借助didn't,did还原为do,some改成any,故答案为didn't;do;any。
4. Where have
【详解】原句句意:我们打算在迈克家举行一次聚会。划线部分是at Mike’s house,故用
where哪里提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为Where;have。
5. Does watch
【详解】原句句意:迈克通常在晚饭后看电视。watches是实义动词的第三人称单数,改为一
般疑问句需加助动词does,watches变回原形,故答案为Does;watch。
四、
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.A
【解析】1.句意:当风吹过它们的背上时,农场里的奶牛蜷缩在树下。C项图片是奶牛在树
下,句图匹配,故选C。
2.句意:放学后,玛丽亚经常分担家务。图片E就是做家务,句图匹配,故选E。
3.句意:这位老妇人为精灵们做了一些衣服。图片B就是做衣服,句图匹配,故选B。
4.句意:小精灵们边唱边开始做鞋。D项图片是边唱边做鞋,故选D。
5.句意:世界上许多城市都有“自行车共享”项目,有点像自行车出借图书馆一样。图A
中有许多共享单车,句图匹配,故A。
五、
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.F
【导语】本文是关于早饭吃什么及健康饮食的一段对话。
1.下句句意:该吃早饭了。可知这句叫起床,选项C“醒醒,迈克。”符合语境,故选C。
2.下句句意:一些麦片粥和面包。可知这句问早饭吃什么,选项E“早饭吃什么?”符合语
境,故选E。
3.下句句意:哦,亲爱的。它们对你的健康是不好的。可知这句说想吃什么,选项A“我想
吃一些汉堡和可乐。”符合语境,故选A。
4.下句句意:当然。可知这句说能吃蛋糕吗,选项B“那我能吃块蛋糕吗?”符合语境,故
选B。
5.下句句意:好的。可知这句告诫应该吃健康的饮食,选项F“你应该有健康的饮食,迈
克。”故选F。六、
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A
【导语】本文讲解了骑自行车要遵守交通规则。
1.句意:因此对于骑手来说记住交通规则很重要。A尺子,B规则,C标识,traffic rules交
通规则,故选B。
2.句意:青年不应该在街上骑自行车,因为有很多车和公交车,很危险。A因为,B为什
么,C并且,根据题意是原因,故选A。
3.句意:骑行者在骑行时应该紧握把手。A不能,B应该,C不应该,根据题意是要握紧把
手,故选B。
4.句意:你应该在马路右边骑行。A两者,B左边,C右边,根据常识,自行车应该在右
边,故选C。
5.句意:就像驾驶员一样,你必须遵守所有交通标识。must是情态动词,后面加动词原
形,故选A。
6.句意:你禁止左转或在红灯行驶。A红色,B绿色,C白色。根据常识红灯停,绿灯行,
故选A。
7.句意:你可以右转,但是你不能骑得太快。A慢的,B快的,C慢地,too fast太快,故选
B。
8.句意:道路安全真的很重要,每个人都应该仔细。A安全,名词;B安全地,副词;C安
全的,形容词。本题是做主语,要用名词,road safety道路安全,故选A。
七、
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【导语】短文介绍了大多数交通事故发生的原因,及在道路上应该怎样做。
1.句意:大多数交通事故发生是因为司机不够______。A粗心的,B细心的,C细心地,根
据“They happen because drivers are careless.”可知交通事故是因为司机是粗心的,也就是不够
细心,故选 B。
2.句意:在汉语中,单词“frequent”在文章的意思是_____。A频繁的,B偶尔的,C所有
的,根据“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知交通事故的常见的原因
是超速。frequent形容词,频繁的,故选A。
3.句意:行人踏入街道前应看______侧。A右,B左,C两边,根据“They should always
look left and right.”可知应该向两边看看,故选C。4.句意:哪一个不能造成交通事故?A突然改变方向。B走在人行道上。C开车太快了。根
据“Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒)
other road users. ”和“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知突然改变方向
和开车太快都会引起交通事故,故选B。
5.句意:这篇文章的主要大意是_____。A只有司机引起事故。B怎么在马路上走。C人们
应该遵守交通规则。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了大多数交通事故发生的原因,及在道路上
应该怎样做。C符合题意,故选C。
八、
例文:
My parents have a healthy diet. My father and mother have some bread and milk for breakfast.
Sometimes they have a few eggs. My father often has some rice, meat and vegetables for lunch. My
mother likes sweet food, but she only eats a little at a time. She doesn’t like eating too much ice
cream.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求介绍爸爸、妈妈或朋友的健康饮食情况,可以从早餐和午
餐的饮食进行描述并介绍一下对食物的喜好,注意文章时态为一般现在时并符合单词数量要
求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:healthy diet健康饮食,breakfast早餐,lunch午餐,ice cream冰淇淋
参考句型:My father and mother have…;My father often has…;My mother likes…;She
doesn’t like…