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专题08 补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、补全短文
(A)(23-24六年级下·江苏淮安·期中)根据上下文填空,每空一词。
It’s very important for us to know the traffic 1 . If you want to cross the road
2 , you must look for a zebra 3 . Look at the traffic lights and 4
for the green man. There he is! Now you can walk. Remember that you 5 run on the
road.
(B)(23-24六年级下·江苏徐州·期中)根据图片或汉语写单词完成短文,每空一词。
Bobby and his friends will have a short holiday in 1 .They have
different plans for the holiday. Bobby will be very busy during the holiday. Because he will 2
in a play. He is going to be a king on the play. Sam will visit Beijing by 3
. He will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Billy likes yummy food. He will
learn about cooking on the Internet. He will also read 4 . They will
have a 5 (快乐的) holiday.
(C)(23-24六年级下·江苏徐州·期中)根据图片或汉语写单词完成短文,每空一词。It was 1 Day yesterday. It was a 2 day. We had
a party in the classroom. We bought a lot of 3 to make our classroom
beautiful. The party began at three o’clock in the afternoon. First, we sang happily and danced
4 (兴奋地). Then we played some interesting games. Jim 5 a lot of
photos at the party. All of us were very excited yesterday.
(D)(23-24六年级下·江苏徐州·期中)根据首字母提示和句意填写单词,补全短文,每空一词。
Last weekend, I w 1 to a cinema to watch a film. I had a very good seat. The film was
very interesting, but I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.
They talked l 2 . I got very angry. I could not hear the words. I t 3 around and looked at
them a 4 . They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned around again.
“I can’t h 5 a word!” I said. “It’s none of your business (这不关你的事),” the young man said
rudely. “This is a private conversation (私人会谈)!”
(E)(23-24六年级下·江苏常州·期中)阅读短文,选用供给词语填空完成句子,当心形式。
Tom is a ten-year-old boy and he likes 1 (eat) sweet food very much. He doesn’t like
rice and vegetables. 2 (usual) he plays basketball very late after school. So he 3
(can) get up on time. The next day, he often feels 4 (sleep) in class. Today he doesn’t
5 (come) to school. One of his teeth hurts and he 6 (have) to see the dentist.
(F)(23-24六年级下·江苏常州·期中)阅读短文,根据提供首字母写出单词完成句子。
Nancy is a good girl. Usually she gets up early and doesn’t go to bed l 1 either. After she
gets up, she can make the bed and k 2 her bedroom in order. Often she finishes her homeworkbefore dinner. John is Nancy’s brother. He is twelve years old. He likes sports and often plays
football a 3 school. And he always comes back home late. Usually he does his homework after
dinner and goes to bed very late. Also he is often very t 4 and he can’t get up on time the next
morning. Sometimes he doesn’t have breakfast and can be late f 5 school.
(G)(23-24六年级下·江苏南通·期中)结合上下文,根据首字母填空。
There are many r 1 in our school. These rules h 2 us know what to do. We must listen
to our teachers c 3 . We should keep the classroom clean and t 4 , so we m 5 clean the
classroom every day. To keep s 6 , we must not run f 7 in the classroom. When we all know
and f 8 the rules, we can be h 9 with our friends and learn w 10 at school.
(H)(23-24六年级下·江苏南通·期中)阅读填空,完成短文。
Amy and John are good students. They b 1 have many good habits. Amy gets up early in
the morning. She usually f 2 her homework before dinner. She f 3 the traffic rules and
stays safe on the road. She n 4 crosses the road when there’s a red light. To keep h 5 ,
John drinks warm water every day. He also has a lot of fruit and v 6 . At school, he listens to
his teachers c 7 in class. Everyone likes him.
(I)(23-24六年级下·江苏常州·期中)阅读下列短文,根据上下文和首字母提示在横线上填写
一个合适的单词。
Do you often cut your fingernails(指甲)? You should often cut them, b 1 it is good for
you. A study(研究) found that people with long fingernails are more likely to catch a cold. If you
have long fingernails, there will be more bacteria(细菌) u 2 them. It makes you i 3
more easily. You may say, “ I often wash my h 4 . They are c 5 . ” But you can’t wash
away all the bacteria, so you’d better cut your fingernails often.
(J)(23-24六年级下·江苏常州·期中)选择方框中的词组,译成英文完成下列短文,注意使用
其恰当形式。
好习惯 健康饮食 一次 早早起床
一点 几个 走得快 干净整洁的
My grandpa is about eighty years old now, but he looks young. He has many 1 . He
2 in the morning and does sports every day. He can 3 . He keeps his room 4 . He
also has 5 . He has some meat and 6 eggs every week. He eats 7 sweet food
8 .I think he can have a longer life.
(K)(23-24六年级下·江苏连云港·期中)结合图片或首字母提示,完成下列短文。
Hi, I’m Ann. Come and meet my family! John is my cousin. He went to bed very 1
1 last night because he 2 computer games. His parents were a 3 with
him. Tom is my brother. He likes 4 books and seeing films. Yesterday he read a book
in the morning and s 5 a film in the afternoon. Kate is my little sister. She had a c 6
yesterday, but she f 7 better now.
(L)(23-24六年级下·江苏徐州·期中)根据首字母提示补全短文,每空一词。
My grandpa is eighty years old, but, he l 1 strong and young. Why? Because he has
some good h 2 . He d 3 smoke. He g 4 up early and n 5 goes to
bed late. He exercises for about an hour every m 6 . He a 7 eats h 8 food
every day. He has some rice and a lot of v 9 for lunch and dinner. He f 10 happy
every day.参考答案
(A)
1.rules 2.safely 3.crossing 4.wait 5.mustn’t
【导语】本文主要讲述了交通规则。
1.句意:了解交通______对我们很重要。通过下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了交通规则的重
要性,traffic rules交通规则,符合语境,故答案为rules。
2.句意:如果你想______穿过马路,你必须寻找斑马______。此处要用副词修饰动词cross
穿越,safely安全地,符合语境,故答案为safely。
3.句意:如果你想安全地穿过马路,你必须寻找斑马______。zebra crossing斑马线,符合语
境,故答案为crossing。
4.句意:看交通灯并且______绿灯。句子是祈使句的肯定形式,此处应填动词,wait for等
待,符合语境,故答案为wait。
5.句意:记住你______在马路上跑。动词run前要加情态动词,mustn’t一定不要,符合语境,
故答案为mustn’t。
(B)
1.May 2.act 3.plane 4.books 5.happy
【导语】本文主要写了鲍比和他的朋友们将怎样度过假期。1.句意:鲍比和他的朋友们将在五月度过一个短暂的假期。五月是May,故答案为May。
2.句意:因为他将在一出戏里表演。他将成为这出戏中的国王。act演出,表演,符合题意,
故答案为act。
3.句意:萨姆将坐飞机去参观北京。飞机是plane,故答案为plane。
4.句意:他也将读书。读书是read books,故答案为books。
5.句意:他们将有一个快乐的假期。快乐的是happy,故答案为happy。
(C)
1.Children’s 2.sunny 3.balloons 4.excitedly 5.took
【导语】本文介绍了儿童节那一天我们所做的事情。
1.句意:昨天是儿童节。根据图片上的儿童节快乐可知,昨天是儿童节Children’s Day。故
答案为Children’s。
2.句意:昨天是一个晴天。根据图片上的太阳可知,天气是晴朗的sunny。故答案为
sunny。
3.句意:为了让我们的教室更漂亮,我们买了许多气球。根据图片可知有很多气球,很多气
球是balloons。故答案为balloons。
4.句意:首先,我们开心地唱歌,兴奋地跳舞。根据所给中文提示可知考查副词excitedly兴
奋地。故答案为excitedly。
5.句意:吉姆在聚会上拍了很多照片。根据图片可知吉姆是拍照片,且拍了很多照片是take
a lot of photos,固定搭配。本文时态为一般过去时,所以take要变成其过去式took。故答案
为took。
(D)
1.went/ent 2. loudly/oudly 3. turned/urned 4.angrily/ngrily 5.hear/ear
【导语】本文主要讲了上周末作者去电影院看电影,因身后一对男女大声交谈影响自己听台
词而生气,多次提醒却未被理会的事。
1.句意:上周末,我去了一家电影院看电影。根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词went,
是go的过去式,went to the cinema去电影院,故答案为went。
2.句意:他们大声说话。根据文中句子“I could not hear the words.(我听不到台词 。)”可知
后面的年轻人大声说话吵到作者,再根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词loudly大声地,副
词,修饰动词talked,故答案为loudly。
3.句意:我转过身去生气地看着他们。结合上文他们说话导致作者听不清台词,所以作者转过身去,再根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词turn转动,结合文中内容“Last weekend”可
知这是上个周末的事情,应用turn的过去式turned,turned around转身,故答案为turned。
4.句意:我转过身去生气地看着他们。结合上文内容他们说话吵到作者,所以作者是生气地
看着他们,再根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词angrily生气地,副词,修饰动词looked,
故答为angrily。
5.句意:我听不到一个字!结合上文内容他们说话吵到作者,可知是作者听不到一个字,再
根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词hear听到,情态动词can’t后面要接动词原形,hear是动
词原形,故答案为hear。
(E)
1.eating 2.Usually 3.can’t 4.sleepy 5.come 6.has
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆的饮食习惯和日常生活情况。
1.句意:汤姆是一个十岁的男孩,他非常喜欢吃甜食。like后面要接动词的ing形式,所以
eat要变成eating,故答案为eating。
2.句意:通常他放学后打篮球打得很晚。usual通常的,是一个形容词,根据句意可知这里
需要一个频度副词,usual的副词是usually通常地,放在句首,用于描述他通常的行为,注意
首字母要大写,故答案为Usually。
3.句意:所以他不能按时起床。前面提到他放学后打篮球很晚,所以导致他不能按时起床,
can能,它的否定形式是can’t 不能,故答案为can’t。
4.句意:第二天,他在课堂上经常感到困倦。feel是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,sleep
睡觉,是动词,它的形容词是sleepy困倦的,故答案为sleepy。
5.句意:今天他没来上学。doesn't 是助动词,后面要接动词原形,come就是原形,故答案
为come。
6.句意:他的一颗牙齿疼,他不得不去看牙医。结合文章内容和句中的动词hurts可知句子
时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,have的第三
人称单数形式为has,故答案为has。
(F)
1.late/ate 2.keep/eep 3.after/fter 4.tired/ired 5.for/or
【导语】本文主要讲述南希和约翰的日常生活情况。
1.句意:她经常起的很早并且也不晚睡。根据句意和首字母可知此处为睡得晚go to bed
late,故应填副词late。故答案为late。2.句意:在她起床后,她能够铺床并且保持卧室整洁。根据句意和首字母可知此处为keep...
in order保持…有序,故应填动词keep,情态动词后动词用原形。故答案为keep。
3.句意:他喜欢运动并且经常在放学后踢足球。根据句意和首字母可知单词为after在…之
后。故答案为after。
4.句意:而且他经常很累,第二天早上不能准时起床。根据句意和首字母可知单词为tired
疲惫的。故答案为tired。
5.句意:有时他不吃早饭并且上学会迟到。根据句意和首字母可知此处为be late for迟到,
故应填介词for。故答案为for。
(G)
1.rules/ules 2.help/elp 3.carefully/arefully 4.tidy/idy 5.must/ust 6.
safe/afe 7.fast/ast 8.follow/ollow 9.happy/appy 10.well/ell
【导语】本文是关于学校规则的介绍及如何遵守规则。
1.句意:我们的学校有很多规则。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为rule规则,many修饰可
数名词复数,rule的复数为rules,故答案为rules。
2.句意:这些规则帮助我们了解应该做什么。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为help帮助,
These rules是复数,help用原形,故答案为help。
3.句意:我们应该认真地听老师讲课。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为carefully认真地,副
词修饰动词,故答案为carefully。
4.句意:我们应该保持教室干净、整洁,所以我们必须每天打扫教室。根据句意及首字母可
知该单词为tidy整洁的,故答案为tidy。
5.句意:我们应该保持教室干净、整洁,所以我们必须每天打扫教室。根据句意及首字母可
知该单词为must必须,故答案为must。
6.句意:为了安全起见,我们不能在教室内跑得太快。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为safe
安全的,keep+形容词,保持某种状态,故答案为safe。
7.句意:为了安全起见,我们不能在教室内跑得太快。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为fast
快地,副词修饰动词,故答案为fast。
8.句意:当我们都知道并遵守规则时,我们就可以与朋友愉快相处并在学校好好学习。根据
句意及首字母可知该单词为follow遵守,故答案为follow。
9.句意:当我们都知道并遵守规则时,我们就可以与朋友愉快相处并在学校好好学习。根据
句意及首字母可知该单词为happy开心的,形容词做be的表语,故答案为happy。10.句意:当我们都知道并遵守规则时,我们就可以与朋友愉快相处并在学校好好学习。根
据句意及首字母可知该单词为well好,副词修饰动词,故答案为well。
(H)
1.both/oth 2.finishes/inishes 3.follows/ollows 4.never/ever
5.healthy/ealthy 6.vegetables/egetables 7.carefully/arefully
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy和John的好习惯。
1.句意:他们都有很多好习惯。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,both都,符合句意,故答案
为both。
2.句意:她通常在晚饭之前完成她的作业。根据首字母提示和上下文可知需要用动词完成
finish填空,主语She是第三人称单数,动词finish应用第三人称单数形式finishes,故答案为
finishes。
3.句意:她遵守交通规则,在路上保持安全。根据首字母提示和上下文可知需要用动词
follow填空,主语She是第三人称单数,动词follow应用第三人称单数形式follows,故答案
为follows。
4.句意:她从不在有红灯的时候过马路。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,never从不,符合
句意,故答案为never。
5.句意:为了保持健康,John每天喝热水。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,healthy健康的,
符合句意,故答案为healthy。
6.句意:他也吃很多水果和蔬菜。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,需要用名词蔬菜vegetable
填空,a lot of大量的后面vegetable应用复数形式vegetables,故答案为vegetables。
7.句意:在学校,他在课上认真听他的老师讲课。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,carefully
认真地,符合句意,故答案为carefully。
(I)
1.because/ecause 2.under/nder 3.ill/ll 4.hands/ands 5.clean/lean
【导语】本文讨论了关于卫生习惯的话题。
1.句意:你应该经常剪指甲, 这对你有好处。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,单词
because因为,符合句意,故答案为because。
2.句意:如果你有长指甲,将会有更多的细菌(藏)在它们 。根据首字母提示和上下文
可知,单词under在下面,符合句意,故答案为under。
3.句意:它(细菌)使你更容易 。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,单词ill 生病,符合句意,故答案为ill。
4.句意:我经常洗我的 。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,单词hands手,符合句意,故答
案为hands。
5.句意:它们是 。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,单词clean 干净的,符合句意,故答案
为clean。
(J)
1.good habits 2.gets up early 3.walk fast 4.clean and tidy 5.a healthy diet
6.a few 7.a little 8.at a time
【导语】本文主要讲了爷爷的好习惯。
1.句意:他有许多好习惯。好习惯a good habit/good habits,空前有many许多,应用good
habits。故答案为good habits。
2.句意:他在早上早早起床,每天做运动。早早起床get up early,该句主语是he,get用第
三人称单数gets,故答案为gets up early。
3.句意:他能走得快。走得快walk fast,can后跟动词原形,故答案为walk fast。
4.句意:他保持他的房间干净整洁的。干净的clean,整洁的tidy,两个形容词连用,用and
连接,故答案为clean and tidy。
5.句意:他也有健康饮食。健康饮食a healthy diet,故答案为a healthy diet。
6.句意:他每周吃一些肉和几个鸡蛋。几个a few/a little,eggs鸡蛋,是可数名词复数,用a
few修饰,故答案为a few。
7.句意:他一次吃一点甜食。一点a few/a little,food食物,是不可数名词,用a little修饰,
故答案为a little。
8.句意:他一次吃一点甜食。一次at a time,故答案为at a time。
(K)
1.late/ate 2.played/layed 3.angry/ngry 4.reading/eading 5.saw/aw 6.
cold/old 7.felt/elt
【导语】本文是Ann介绍她的家庭成员以及他们的活动情况。
1.句意:他昨晚很晚才睡觉,因为他玩电脑游戏。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词late,
表示“迟的”。故答案为late。
2.句意:他昨晚很晚才睡觉,因为他玩电脑游戏。短文时态是一般过去时,根据句意和所给
首字母可知是单词played,表示“玩”。故答案为played。3.句意:他的父母对他很生气。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词angry,表示“生气的”。
故答案为angry。
4.句意:他喜欢读书和看电影。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词read,表示“读书”。喜
欢干某事like to do/doing sth,read的动名词是reading,故答案为reading。
5.句意:昨天上午他读了一本书,下午看了一部电影。短文时态是一般过去时,根据句意和
所给首字母可知是单词saw,表示“看”。故答案为saw。
6.句意:她昨天感冒了。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词cold,表示“感冒”。感冒have
a cold,故答案为cold。
7.句意:她昨天感冒了,但现在她感觉好多了。短文时态是一般过去时,根据句意和所给首
字母可知是单词felt,表示“感觉”。故答案为felt。
(L)
1.looks/ooks 2.habits/abits 3.doesn’t/oesn’t 4.gets/ets 5.never/ever
6.morning/orning 7.always/lways 8.healthy/ealthy 9.vegetables/egetables
10.feels/eels
【导语】本文主要讲述了我的(外)祖父健康的生活习惯。
1.句意:我的(外)祖父80岁了,但是,他___________又强壮又年轻。look看起来,符合题
意。句子是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语look用第三人称单数looks,故答案为looks。
2.句意:因为他有一些好的___________。habit习惯,符合题意,some后接可数名词复数,
habit的复数是habits,故答案为habits。
3.句意:他________吸烟。从上文可以推断他不吸烟,句子中含有实义动词smoke,主语是
he,变成否定句要借助助动词does,doesn’t不,符合题意,故答案为doesn’t。
4.句意:他早早地________,_______很晚睡觉。get up起床,get符合题意。句子是一般现
在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数gets,故答案为gets。
5.句意:他早早地起床,_______很晚睡觉。never从不,符合题意,故答案为never。
6.句意:他每天___________锻炼大约一个小时。morning早上,符合题意。every后接可数
名词单数,故答案为morning。
7.句意:他每天________吃__________食物。always总是,符合题意,故答案为always。
8.句意:他每天总是吃_________食物。healthy健康的,符合题意,故答案为healthy。
9.句意:他午餐和晚餐吃一些大米和很多的___________。vegetable蔬菜,符合题意,a lotof后接可数名词复数,vegetable的复数是vegetables,故答案为vegetables。
10.句意:他每天_______开心。feel感到,符合题意,句子是一般现在时,主语是 he,谓
语动词用第三人称单数feels,故答案为feels。