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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单
专题46 应用文写作必背10组20个满分句式40个考例（讲案）原卷版
目录
板 块 一 10 组 20 个 满 分 句 式 40 个 考 例
P2
第一组 非谓语动词短语开篇“写信背景+写信目的” P2
第二组 用非限制性定语从句解释重点内容 P2
第三组 带主题或带特色的活动的高效表达 P2
第四组 介词短语/非谓语动词/非限制性定语从句介绍目的 P3
第五组 用于举例/列举内容的非谓语动词结构 P4
第六组 用非谓语动词或复合句说明行为的原因或结果 P4
第七组 not only...but (also)...等并列结构最简单好用 P5
第八组 借助 by 或 through 短语说明行为方式 P6
第九组 感谢信或祝贺信中必用的虚拟语气和强调句 P6
第十组 灵活好用的引入观点的三大类从句 P7
板块二 满分句式变式训练 P7
一、根据汉语提示完成下列各句 P8
二、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 P8
三、根据所给汉语翻译下列各句 P9
板块一 10 组 20 个满分句式第一组 非谓语动词短语开篇“写信背景+写信目的”
句式1 Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn that ...., I'm writing to invite/share...等书信体功能词汇
得知/很高兴得知…我写信……
[点拨] 该句式中，I'm writing to可根据实际情况替换为1'd like to 或I can hardly wait to ...
[佳句]
①(2023北京卷) ______________________________ with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am
writing to offer you my suggestions.
听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，需要我的帮助，我写信给你提建议。
②______________________________you are an enthusiast in painting, I could hardly wait to share my delightful
experience from our painting class.
很高兴知道你是一个绘画爱好者，我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。
第二组 用非限制性定语从句解释重点内容
句式2 名词，who/which/where...或同位语微解 同位语可以是名词短语或同位语从句
[佳句]
① I recommend you to learn TangPoetry, ______________________________ and is deeply loved by the
Chinese.
我建议你学唐诗，唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。
②(2024 全 国 甲 卷 ) The transportation of shared bicycles provides an eco-friendly and healthy way,
______________________________ .
共享单车的运输提供了一种环保健康的方式，是那些只需要短途旅行的人的最佳选择。
第三组 带主题，带特色的活动的高效表达
[点拨] 在该组句式中。谓语通常是表“举行”的动词或短语
句式3 名词+themed/with the theme of ...+谓语(take place/be held/be scheduled等)
[佳句]
① (2024 九省联考) Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition,
______________________________ .
我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛，主题是“手拉手，节约粮食”。
②An art exhibition ______________________________ is scheduled from April 10 to June 30.
4月10日至6月30日将举办以“丝绸之路之旅”为主题的艺术展览。
句式4 名词，featuring/focusing on ..., will take place/be held/organized/launched 等
[佳句]
①(2017全国I卷) An art exhibition, ______________________________, will take place in the gallery hall.
一场以中国剪纸为特色的艺术展览将在画廊大厅举行。②(2024 九省联考) Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition,
______________________________ .
我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛，重点是“手拉手，节约粮食”。
第四组 介词短语/非谓语动词/非限制性定语从句介绍目的
句式5 With the aim/intention/purpose of doing ....SVO...
[点拨] 介词短语表达目的最直接简要
[佳句]
①______________________________ people live a greener life, a voluntary activity called “Building a Green
World” was organized b our school.
为帮助人们过上更绿色的生活，我校组织一个名为“建设绿色世界”的志愿活动。
②He wrote the letter ______________________________.
他写了这封信打算征求一些意见.
句式 6 Aimed at doing/Intended to do... Aiming to do, SVO 或 SVO+ aimed a doing/intended to do . ..
/aiming to do
[点拨] 该句式中，非谓语动词分别作状语和定语
[佳句]
① Knowing you're an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to join in “Discover Beautiful
China", an activity ______________________________.
得知你热爱中国文化,我写信邀请你参加“发现美丽中国”活动,该活动旨在展示中国的美丽。
②______________________________ and encouraging independence in students, an activity with the theme of “
sharing housework in the family" was held by the Student Union.
为促进亲子关系,鼓励学生独立，学生会举办了一个主题为“分担家务”的活动。
句式7 SVO, the purpose/aim/goal of which+be to do 或 SVO, which is intended to do.../is aimed at doing ...
[点拨] 该句式也可用whose purpose/aim/goal+be+to do
[佳句]
① ______________________________ is to donate books to a primary school in a small village. Meanwhile, it's
also intended to protect the environment by recycling old books.
这个项目的目的是向一个小村庄的小学捐赠书籍。同时,它还旨在通过回收旧书来保护环境。
②I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school, ______________________________our city and
promote people's awareness of environmental protection.
我参加了学校组织的志愿者活动,目的是美化我们的城市,提高人们的环保意识。
第五组 用于举例/列举内容的非谓语动词结构
句式8 SVO, ranging from to.../consisting of ... and/ as well as...[点拨] 用于介绍内容时,也可用介词短语such as
[佳句]
① Many problems have arisen in our campus, ______________________________.
我们的校园出现很多问题,从大量的食物浪费到过度用水都有。
②TraditionalChinese culture is rich and profound, which can be reflected in various fields,
______________________________.
中国传统文化博大精深,体现在各个领域,如中国古诗、针灸、书法、太极等。
第六组 用非谓语动词或复合句说明行为的原因或结果
句式9 SVO, making it easy/possible/convenient to do ...
[点拨] 该句式中, it 为形式宾语, making为现在分词作结果状语
[佳句]
① You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty,
______________________________.
上课之前,你最好准备充分并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解,这会让你上起课来更容易。
②(2024 浙 江 1 月 卷 ) Second, this exercise can improve your focus and concentration,
______________________________.
其次，这种锻炼可以提高你的注意力和专注力，使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。
句式10 SVO，enabling/allowing/causing 等现在分词/only to do .
[点拨] 现在分词表自然而然的结果，only to do...表出乎意料的结果
[佳句]
①Your instruction and encouragement brought out the enormous potential in me,
______________________________ .
您的教导和鼓励激发了我巨大的潜能,使我取得了显著的进步。
②I have developed a positive attitude, ______________________________ , no matter what happens.
我培养了一种积极的态度,无论发生什么，我都能积极地看待一切。
句式11 SVO +so that/in order that 引导的结果状语从句….
[佳句]
①We'd be grateful if you could give us some comments and guidance after the game
______________________________ .
如能赛后给我们一些点评和建议,以便我们进一步提高我们的技能,我们将不胜感激。
②(2024 全 国 甲 卷 )In the past decades, China's transport has achieved significantly
______________________________ .
在过去的几十年里，中国的交通取得了显著成就，使得中国人民能够获得各种旅行方式。句式12主语+谓语+so adj. /adv.that ...
[点拨] 该句式倒装形式为so adj./adv.+系动词/助动词/情态动词十主语十剩下的谓语动词+that …
[佳句]
① All the cultures are ______________________________which is the most attractive to foreign friends.
所有这些文化都很吸引人,我想知道哪一个对外国朋友最有吸引力。
②______________________________ we all stopped to admire for a long time.
景色非常引人人胜,我们都驻足欣赏了很久。
第七组 not only ... but (also)...等并列结构最简单好用
句式13 SVO and/but SVO
[点拨] 该结构中.and/but连接的可以是词与词或句与句
[佳句]
①(2024新课标I卷) Then I ______________________________.
然后我使用不同的颜色去填充并营造出一种轻柔和谐的氛围。
②I'd also like to know ______________________________ and whether accommodation is included .
我也想知道这门课我要付多少钱.是否包括住宿费。
句式14 主语+not only +谓语, but also或 Not only +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+剩下的谓语部分+but
(also)…
[点拨] 应用文中用 not only ...but (also)说明事件或活动等的评价
[佳句]
① Reading literary books not only helps to improve my writing skills and expand my mind
______________________________.
阅读文学书籍不仅有助提高我的写作技能、开阔视野还能丰富我的生活。
②(2024新课标卷) ______________________________ , but it also allowed me to see colors and shapes in a new
light.
户外绘画不仅是一种令人耳目一新的变化，而且让我以新的眼光看待颜色和形状。
第八组 借助by 或through短语说明行为方式
句式15 SVO by doing sth/through sth
[点拨] by doing sth或through+n.，表方式
[佳句]
① We may encounter other like-minded people ______________________________ .
通过跑步，我们可能会遇到其他志同道合的人,使我们更善于交际。
②We can stay positive ______________________________.
我们可以通过阅读励志故事来保持积极。句式16 Only by doing .../through+n.+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+剩下的谓语部分
[佳句]
①______________________________ will we be able to save resources.
只有利用可回收垃圾,我们才能节约资源。
②(2023新课标I卷) _____________________________ _ practicing and improving their spoken English together.
只有这样，每个人才能更舒服地一起练习和提高英语口语。
第九组 感谢信或祝贺信中必用的虚拟语气和强调句
句式 17 But for/Without/Had it not been for
十名词，主语+would/could not have done ...没有……，……就不会……
[点拨] 该句式可升级为SVO,without which sb/sth could/would not have done.
[佳句]
① I'd like to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your selfless assistance during the past years.
______________________________ , I would not have been admitted to my university .
对您多年来的无私帮助,我表示衷心的感谢。如果不是您,我不会被我的大学录取。
②You taught me with great patience and practical methods, ______________________________ .
您用极大的耐心和实用的方法教我,没有您的耐心和方法,我的英语不可能有这么大的进步。
句式18 It is/was ... that/who
[点拨]强调人可以用who/that,强调其他都用that
[佳句]
①______________________________were invited to demonstrate the usage of firefighting equipment.
正是当地的消防员被邀请来演示消防设备的使用。
②______________________________ strengthened my resolve,
是她的坚韧不拔和无私奉献坚定了我的决心。
第十组 灵活好用的引入观点的三大类从句
句式 19 There is no doubt that .../There is no denying that .../No wonder that ...毫无疑问……/不可否
认……/难怪……
[点拨] there is no doubt that句式可以转换为 Undoubtedly,SVO.
[佳句]
①______________________________ being a qualified doctor is far from easy.
/ ______________________________ , being a qualified doctor is far from easy .
毫无疑问,成为一名合格的医生远非易事。
②______________________________ we will meet with difficulties whether we are fortunate or not.
不可否认,无论我们幸运与否,我们都会遇到困难。句式 20 As is known/As sb put it, SVO.众所周知/正如某人所说，…
[佳句]
①______________________________, reading a good book is like talking with a noble man.
正如一位著名作家所说:“读一本好书,就像和一个高尚的人对话。”
②______________________________, the Yellow River is the second largest river in China,where the brilliant
Chinese civilization was born.
众所周知,黄河是中国第二大河流,灿烂的中华文明诞生于此。
板块二 10 组 20 个满分句式
一、根据汉语提示完成下列各句。
1. (2023 北京卷) Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my
help, __________________________________________________________.
听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，需要我的帮助，我写信给你提建议。
2. I recommend you to learn Tang Poetry,
__________________________________________________________
我建议你学唐诗，唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。
3. (2024 九省联考) Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition,
__________________________________________________________.
我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛，主题是“手拉手，拯救食物”。
4. __________________________________________________________, a voluntary activity called “Building a
Green World” was organized b our school.
为帮助人们过上更绿色的生活，我校组织一个名为“建设绿色世界”的志愿活动。
5. __________________________________________________________, an activity with the theme of “ sharing
housework in the family" was held by the Student Union.
为促进亲子关系,鼓励学生独立，学生会举办了一个主题为“分担家务”的活动。
二、请给出括号内所给单词适当形式填空。
6. Many problems have arisen in our campus, __________(range) from huge amounts of food waste to excessive
use of water.
7. You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty,
__________(make) it easy for you __________(go) through the class.
8. In the past decades, China's transport __________(achieve) significantly so that Chinese people have access tovarious ways of traveling.
9. I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school, the aim of which is __________(beautify) our city
and promote people's awareness of environmental protection.
10. Not only was __________(paint) outdoors a refreshing change, but it also allowed me __________(see) to see
colors and shapes in a new light.
三、根据所给汉语翻译下列各句。
11. 不可否认,无论我们幸运与否,我们都会遇到困难。(deny)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
12. 正如一位著名作家所说:“读一本好书,就像和一个高尚的人对话。” (put)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
13. 在公园上课让我感觉更贴近自然，丰富了我的学习体验。(and)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
14. 这次户外课不仅提高了我的艺术技能，也加深了我对环境的欣赏。(not only…but also…)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
15. 所有这些文化都很吸引人,我想知道哪一个对外国朋友最有吸引力。(so…that…)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
