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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单
专题 03 现在分词七大考点归纳（讲案）原卷版
目录
一、现在分词快问快答 P 2
二、现在分词五年高考真题细目表 P 2
考点清单一、现在分词作定语用法 P 3
考点清单二、现在分词作状语用法 P3
考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法 P 4
考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法 P 5
考点清单五、现在分词与状语从句省略用法 P 5
考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语用法 P5
考点清单七、现在分词形式复杂化用法 P 6
现在分词五年高考真题分类
分层训练（一） P 6
现在分词单句语法填空精炼
分层训练（二） P7
分层训练（三）现在分词助力应用文写作升格 P 8
分层训练（四）现在分词助力读后续写升格 P 9
分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P 9
嫦娥六号完成月球轨道交会对接与在轨样品转移 P 9一、现在分词快问快答
Q1：什么叫现在分词？
A1：现在分词是非谓语动词一种形式，基本形式为doing。
Q2：现在分词能充当什么成分？
A2：现在分词在句中作表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。
Q3：学习现在分词难点在哪里？
A3：一是掌握现在分词四大句法功能，二是掌握现在分词和不定式、过去分词的区别，三是现在分词形
式的复杂变化。
Q4：阅读过程中遇到现在分词（短语）怎么办？
A4：利用括号法把整个现在分词括起来视为一个整体来理解，这也是英语长难句分析的最简单有效办法。
Q5：学好现在分词有什么意义？
A5：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用现在分词提升句子表达效果。
Q6：如何才能学好现在分词？
A6：一是努力掌握现在分词基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。
现在分词五年高考真题细目表
现在分词五年高考真题细目表
卷别 作状语 作宾补 作定语 作表语
2023新高考I卷 wanting
2023新高考II卷 visiting
2023全国甲卷 borrowing
2023全国乙卷 Having visited
2022新高考I卷 Covering
2022新高考II卷 falling
2022全国甲卷 planning
2022全国乙卷 inviting
2022浙江卷 existing
2021新高考II卷 thinking
2021北京卷 resulting
2019北京卷 facing
2021新高考I卷 aching
2020全国III卷 wanting
2020浙江卷 living
2019全国II卷 saying
考点清单一、现在分词作定语用法
场合 用法 示例doing 1.表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作; The sleeping child is only five years old. 正在睡觉的
2.单个分词修饰名词作前置定语；分 孩子只有五岁。
词短语修饰名词作后置定语； The house belonging to her is under repair.属于她的
3.注意：having done不能作定语； 房子在维修。
4.measure, weigh以及belong to, date The group consisting of ten members are in
from, consist of, arise from等短语常 charge of the pollution problems.由十名成员组
用现在分词形式作定语。 成的小组负责污染问题。
being done 表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作 Did you see that boy being questioned by the police?
你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ---Who were those people with the flags? ---A group (call) the League of Peace.
2. ---Who were those people with the flags? ---A group (call) itself the League of Peace.
3. Happiness is a flower __________ (live) in the sunshine, and it is not difficult to reach for it.
4. There are many accidents __________ (arise) from alcohol drinking.
5. The museum (build) now will be open to the public in six months.
6. We can take more measures to prevent accidents __________(arise) from carelessness.
7. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and (weigh) less than 40 pounds
must be in a child safety seat.
8. The flower __________(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
9. The meeting (hold) yesterday / (hold) now / (hold) tomorrow is
significant.
10. China is a ______________(develop) country ______________(belong) to the Third World.
考点清单二、现在分词作状语用法
场合 用法 示例
1.现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、 Seeing those pictures, she remembered her
结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系; childhood. （作时间状语）
doing 2.现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词（几 Being ill, he didn’t go to school. （作原因状语）
乎）同时发生； He sat on the sofa, watching TV. （作伴随状语）
3.现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句 Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her
younger brother. （作结果状语）
子主语保持一致。
having 现在分词完成式having done则表示该动作先 Having answered the letter, she went on to read an
done 于谓语动作发生，句中往往有明确时间状语 English novel. 回信之后，她接着读了一本英文
暗示，如many times。 小说。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The plate dropped from her hands, _______________(break) into pieces.
2. The plate dropped from her hands, and _______________(break) into pieces.
3. _______________ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
4. He was busy writing a story, only_______________ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
5. ________________ (receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly.
6. _______________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
7. _______________(tell) many times, he still didn’t learn these rules by heart.
8. _______________(show) around the factory, they were taken to visit the museum.
9. _______________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine.
10. _______________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more maturethan those of her age.
考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法
场合 用法 示例
1.巧记观感使役类动词--注意让迈克听听看看 I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能
这块表有啥感觉(notice, let, make, hear, listen 感觉到风吹着我的脸。
观感使役类 to, see, observe, watch, have, feel); Don’t have students playing in the classroom. 不要让
动词+sb+ 2.现在分词作宾语补足语，表示与宾语之间 学生在教室里面打闹。
doing 主动关系。 He was noticed wandering along the street at that
time.当时有人注意到他在街上徘徊。
1.现在分词作宾语补足语表示一个主动的、 With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
with+名 正在进行的动作； 由于物价上涨很快, 我们买不起高档商品.
词/代词+ 2.对比：该结构中用动词不定式表示一个将 I cycled off down the road with the dog running
doing 要发生的动作；用过去分词表示一个被动动 behind.我骑着自行车顺着道路行驶,那只狗在后面
作； 跟着跑。
3.省略with该结构变为独立主格结构。
【即时训练一】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She returned home, only to find a number of things ___________________________ (steal/miss/go/lose)
2. I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
3. The missing boy was last seen (play) near the East Lake.
4. When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth (examine)?
5. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _____________(perform) live is quite another.
6. I heard an English song _____________(sing) being sung by the little girl when I passed by her
room yesterday.
【即时训练二】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7. With the boy __________ (lead) the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.
8. The couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.
9. It___________(be) Sunday, we went camping and had a nice time.
10. The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit).
11. With more and more forests __________ (disappear), many animals and plants are facing the danger of dying
out.
考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法
场合 用法 示例
现在分词 现在分词作表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语 The explanation was confusing. I got confused.
作表语 的身份、性质或情况，常翻译为“令 这个讲解是令人费解的，我被弄糊涂了。
人……”。
过去分词 过去分词作表语，表示“感到……”，主语多 The tiger was frightening and he was too
作表语 为人。 frightened to move. 老虎很可怕，他吓得不
敢动了。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The story was so __________ (move) that all of us were __________ (move) to tears.
2. The music they are playing sounds so__________ ( excite).
3. It is__________ (amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.
4. Though __________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.考点清单五、现在分词与状语从句省略用法
场合 用法 示例
状语从句主语 1.省略主语和be动词； He'll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is) possible.如果
是“连接词 it 2.该从句可还原为“连接词+it 可能的话，他将去海边度假。
is +形容词” is+形容词”。 If accepted for the job，you'll be informed soon.如果你
被接受做这份工作，那么你很快就会收到通知。
1.省略主语和be动词； While (I was) walking along the street，I heard my
状语从句与主 2.连接词+现在分词，表示与主语 name called.
句主语一致且 之间主动关系； 当我沿着马路走时，听到有人喊我的名字。
含有be动词时 3.连接词+过去分词表示与主语之 He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.
间被动关系。 除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一道去那里。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Though ____________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
2. Though (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
3. I couldn’t find my key to the car when (leave) home.
4. While (wait) for a bus, I came across my former English teacher.
5. Granny fell asleep when _____________(watch) TV.
6. While_____________(walk) along the street, I heard my name called.
7. When _____________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very
interesting and rewarding.
考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语用法
场合 用法 示例
frankly speaking 坦 率 地 说 英 语中一些现在分词短 Judging from his look, he is very sick. 从他的样
judging from/by根据…来判断 语可以视作插入语，其 子判断，他病得很重。
talking of 谈到 逻辑主语可以与句子主 Considering his age, he did very well. 从年龄考
considering考虑到…… 语不一致。 虑,他干得挺不错。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. _________(talk) of travel, have you ever been to Beijing?
2. (judge) from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.
3. Generally ____________(speak), naughty boys like to speak in class.
4. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ____________ (compare) with his old one.
考点清单七、现在分词形式复杂化用法
现在分词的被动式、完成式和否定式（以动词find为例）
内容 主动 用法
Not knowing how to do, Cindy cried out for help.辛迪不知道怎么办，
否定式 not finding
因此大声求救。
一般式 finding He stormed out, slamming the door. 他气冲冲摔门而去。
We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. 我们必
被动式 being found
须保守正在讨论的事情。
Having finished all the tasks, we went to the cinema.完成所有的
完成式 having found
任务后，我们去看了电影”。Having been written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因
完成被动式 having been found
写得仓促，所以错误不少。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
2._____________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
3. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _______ (move), and asked myself what I was going to
do.
4. ____________ (look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
5. ____________ (be) ill for a long time, he needed time to recover.
6. Who is the woman ____________ (operate) on now?
分层训练（一）现在分词五年高考真题分类
考点一：考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）
1.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful
existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old
fables.
2.（2023全国乙卷） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence
of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
3.（2022新高考I卷） ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
4.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.
He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five
months.
5.（2022 全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public
promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world
to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
6.（2021新高考II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think)it is
food.
7.（2021北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ___________
(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
8.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a
beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting
locals.
9.（2019北京卷）Nervously __________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple
words “Be yourself”.
考点二：考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）
10.（2023新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese
zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
11.（2022 新高考 II 卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台),
Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________
(fall) child.12.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that
of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
13.（2021新高考I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs.
14.（2021 浙江 1 月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the
countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports
facilities.
15.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
考点三：考查现在分词短语作宾补补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系）
16.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I
am always left ___________ (want) more next time.
17.（2020 全国 III 卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds, ___________
(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
分层训练（二）现在分词单句语法填空精炼
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___________
(make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
2. Nervously _________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
3. ______________(consider) that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.
4. (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
5. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the
North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
6. With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, each ______________(control) a different region
of the country.
7. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ________(exceed) the expected number of
12,000 held by market analysts.
8. The manager, (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
9. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,__________(range) from butterflies to elephants.
10.Many Chinese brands,________ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the
modern market.
分层训练（三）动名词助力应用文写作升格
书面表达句式升级：请运用现在分词翻译下列各句。
1. (2023全国乙卷)另外，当我完成一件作品，我会为自己感到自豪。(completing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2023全国甲卷)在日本学医期间，他对中国人的歧视感到伤心，因此作出一个大胆的决定去放弃医学寻
求写作。(studying, making)
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2021新高考I卷) 听说英语口语课上我们将要被随机组合，我特写信表达我的意见。(hearing)
________________________________________________________________________________________4. (2022全国乙卷) 然而，那些选择阅读英语书访问英语网站的人只分别占18%和12%。(choosing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2022全国乙卷) 根据一项调查，大部分正被调查的学生，确切地说是 65%，选择听听英语歌曲。
(being interviewed)
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2022全国甲卷) 首先，千方百计去应对全球变暖，这已经成为海洋动物的巨大威胁。第二，冲浪或划
船时，不要把垃圾丢进海洋。(surfing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2022全国甲卷) 世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保护意识。(falling)
________________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2022新高考I卷) Talk and Talk栏目创立十年了。这是一个很棒的栏目，你可以和学生分享你的看法。
(amazing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2021全国乙卷) 然而，随着越来越多的学生成为在线学习者，如何智慧学习利用好在线学习已经引起
广泛关注。(increasing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2020全国I卷) 我的数学老师已经为我们学生树立了榜样，他完全值得我尊敬。(having set)
________________________________________________________________________________________
分层训练（四）现在分词助力读后续写升格
1. (2024浙江1月卷)随着时间的流逝，伊娃最终在完成一英里跑步的过程中熟悉了这个巨大的迷宫。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024浙江1月卷)作为一名大一新生，她经常在6层楼的迷宫中迷路，这让她非常无助。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2023新高考I卷)当我读到那封宣布我的文章获得第一名的贺信时，我的心跳加速！
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2023新高考I卷)泪水几乎模糊了我的视线，我给了他一个大大的拥抱。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2023新高考I卷) “祝贺你！”我的老师骄傲地说，眼里噙满了泪水。
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2023新高考I卷)当我走进办公室时，他从办公桌上抬起头来，脸上洋溢着自豪的笑容。
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2023新高考I卷)有人叫我去参加写作比赛的颁奖典礼，我惊讶得目瞪口呆。
________________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2023新高考I卷)他拍了拍我的肩膀，深情地笑了笑：“最重要的是你的努力。”
________________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2023新高考I卷)每当回首这件事，我都对他感激不尽。
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2023新高考I卷)他紧紧地握着我的手说：“祝贺你！你是个好作家，继续写吧。”________________________________________________________________________________________
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
Samples from moon's far side transferred to reentry capsule
嫦娥六号上升器成功与轨返组合体完成月球轨道交会对接
The samples collected 1 China's Chang'e 6 lunar mission from the far side of the moon have
been delivered to the reentry capsule that will later take them to Earth, according to the China National Space
Administration.
After flying in a lunar orbit for about 56 hours, the sample-loaded ascender(上升器) of the Chang'e 6 probe
2 (dock) with the orbiter-reentry capsule combination at 2:48 pm, and transferred a sealed 3
(contain) holding the precious lunar samples. The ascender will next depart from the orbiter-reentry capsule
combination, and the combination will continue orbiting the moon before ground control gives it the order
4 (leave) lunar orbit and return to Earth.
As one of the world's most 5 (note) space missions this year, the Chang'e is an endeavor 6
(aim) at retrieving(找回) samples from the far side of the moon for scientific studies.
So far, all of the lunar substances on Earth 7 (collect) from the near side of the moon by the
United States' six Apollo manned landings, the former Soviet Union's three Luna robotic missions as well as
China's Chang'e 5 unmanned mission.
The landscapes and physical characteristics of the far side of the moon, 8 permanently faces away
from the Earth, are very different from 9 of the near side that is visible. So 10 (analyze)
far-side samples will help to better understand the history of the moon and the solar system.
【新闻背景】
2024年6月6日14时48分，嫦娥六号上升器成功与轨道器和返回器组合体完成月球轨道交会对接，并于
15时24分将月球样品容器安全转移至返回器中。这是继嫦娥五号之后，我国航天器第二次实现月球轨道
交会对接。后续，嫦娥六号轨道器和返回器组合体将与上升器分离，进入环月等待阶段，准备择机实施
月地转移轨道控制，经历月地转移、轨道器和返回器分离等关键步骤后，返回器将按计划携带月球样品
着陆在内蒙古四子王旗着陆场。
