文档内容
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）
专题35 2018-2024高考真题124句133例派生合成词再练 原卷版
第一组 巧借词缀推断词义40例
1.[2024·新高考II卷] Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?
2.[2024·新高考II卷]Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special.
3.[2024·新高考II卷] The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.
4.[2024·新高考II卷] After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are.
5.[2023·全国甲卷]Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without
learning bad habits.
6.[2023·新高考I卷]If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the
estimate will go down.
7.[2023·全国甲卷]Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice
attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
8.[2020·新高考I卷]Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
9.[2020·全国 I 卷] Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than
theirs?
10.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet，by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a
wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.
11.[2022·天津6月卷] In the fictional worlds of film and TV artificial intelligence(AI) has been described as so
advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans.
12.[2021·全国乙卷]The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the
participants in the 70 decibels group...significantly outperformed the other groups.
13.[2021·天津 3月卷]We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of
ourselves and the universe.
14.[2019·北京卷]This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football basketball.
15.[2022·新高考1卷]...we find today is the product of a complex interp lay s of things like biological change and
cultural evolution...
16.[2021·北京卷]The clock registers both short-term irre g ula ri ties and long trends in river dynamics.
17.[2021·浙江6月卷]It doesn’t impress like George Washington's plantation, but Lincoln's home in downtown
Springheld, Illinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
18.[2022·浙江6月卷] In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work
with a diverse population.
19.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing
number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.
20.[2021·浙江 1 月卷] Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-
verbal communication.21.12020·全国Ⅲ卷 In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set
in the studio that has activists worried it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.
22.[2020·北京卷]Since the early days of AI imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable.
23.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
24.[2022·全国乙卷]Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There is no re - admission .
25.[2020·天津卷]This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version
of " cool".
26.[2022·浙江1月卷]For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.
27.[2020·全国I卷]The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into
self-powered street lamps.
28.[2020·北京卷]In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an
"ultra-intelligent machine...that can far surpass all the intellectual(智力的) activities of any man, however
clever."
29.[2021·全国甲卷]When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different
color or belief they were unacknowleged and rejected by others.
40.[2018·北京卷]For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with $400 in cash would be a source (来源) of
temptation(诱惑).
31.[2022 新高考 I 卷]The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase
effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
32.[2022·新高考I卷] Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much I could have made six salads with
what I threw out.
33.[2021北京卷] Recently, I concep t ualized a new approach to timekeeping that's connected to circumstances
on our planet...
34.[2022·浙江6月卷] High conscientiousness is related to low job performance...
35.[2021·新高考I卷] The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-
evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
36.[2021·新高考I卷] Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的)
intelligence.
27.[2018·浙江卷]Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.
28.[2021·全国乙卷]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places.
29.[2022·新高考I卷]We waste food unintentionally at times.
30.[2022·全国乙卷]To strengthen the connection with young people... inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from
around the world to have thirty-six hours of un in terrupted live broadcasts.第二组 顾名思义妙猜合成名词17例
1.[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷] This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure
you get the most from future walking trips.
2.[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷] Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.
3.[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷] While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm
(BMF) shortens it even more.
4.[2024·全国甲卷]We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts
community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.
5.[2024·全国甲卷]Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board
provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.
6.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works
in the future.
7.[2022·新高考I卷]These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
8.[2022·全国甲卷]Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar
shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.
9.[2022·全国甲卷]Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.
10.[2022·浙江1月卷]The downturn hit the real estate(房地产)firm where she had worked for ten years as an
office manager.
11.[2022·浙江6月卷]The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter...
12.[2022·北京卷]He was treated for frostbite on his hands.
13.[2021·天津3月卷]The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and
less.
14.[2020·全国III春] From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well.
15.[2020·浙江卷]For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways.
16.2018·全国I卷 Everybody can buy takeaway food but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make
this food ourselves.
17.[2018·全国I卷]In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread
of universal compulsory education...
第三组 顾名思义妙猜合成动词 9例1. [2024·新高考I卷] I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life.
2.[2023·全国乙卷] The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her
skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.
3.[2022·全国甲卷]As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo
penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to
be a trip Ginni would never forget.
4.[2021·全国甲卷]It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted
at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
5.[2021·北京卷]One's potential cannot always be underrated.
6. [2021·北京卷]Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and
may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies.
7.[2020 全国Ⅱ卷]Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into
clothes in different styles.
8.[2019-全国 I 卷]The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start
interpersonal skills and...
9.[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
第四组 顾名思义妙猜合成形容词 58例
1. [2024·新高考I卷] He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.
2. [2024·新高考I卷] These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.
3. [2024·新高考I卷] Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead
them to places – and even species – that are not well-sampled.
4. [2024·新高考I卷] Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-
fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
5. [2024·新高考I卷] In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a
few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.
6. [2024·新高考II卷] “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can
get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer
for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit…
7. [2024·新高考II卷] Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans
and avoiding single-use plastic.
8. [2024·新高考II卷] It cuts the farm-to-table distance.
9. [2024·新高考II卷] Availability of pre-seeded pods.10. [2024·新高考II卷]As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become
more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.
11. [2024·新高考 II 卷] She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an
extinction-level event for humanity.
12. [2024·新高考II卷] It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
13. [2024·新高考II卷] Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, was built at
the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
14. [2024·全国甲卷] On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along
the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming.
15. [2024·全国甲卷] I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me.
16.[2023·全国甲卷] It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.
17.[2022·新高考I卷] A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to
new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.
18.[2022·全国甲卷] It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away...
19.[2022新高考II卷] The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything
else that is not allowed under New York’s hands-free driving laws.
20.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for
four or more days a week.
21.[2022·全国乙卷] A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling
through the Rockies often in blinding snowstorms.
22.[2022全国乙卷] Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.
23.[2022·全国乙卷] Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax...
24.[2022全国乙卷] It is a short-sighted decision.
25.[2022·全国甲卷]A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first step
to journey the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
26.[2022·浙江1月卷] I’ve always been independent-spirited and 1 just feel strongly that I must help animals.
27.[2022·浙江1月卷] She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
28.[2022·浙江6月卷] Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made few errors than those
who practiced extensively or not at all.
29.[2022·浙江6月卷] Markman also promotes off-task time.
30.[2022·天津6月卷] Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact...
31.[2022·北京卷] Peer(同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning program available to
students enrolled(注册) in most core units of study in our business school.
32.[2021 全国乙卷] He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their
relationship to single-use plastic products.
33.[2021·新高考1卷]It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.
34.[2021·新高考 1 卷]Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms
Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
35.[2021·新高考1卷]Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but mostof them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
36.[2021·新高考I卷] What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
37.[2021-浙江6月卷]Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely
place: online.
38.[2021浙江6月卷]Any small interruption--a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects,
holding up an entire line.
39.[2021·北京卷] Of course, if you are a non-human species, collapse is well underway.
40.[2021·天津3 月卷] Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole,
well-lived life.
41.[2020全国I卷]In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto
plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.
42.[2020·全国 I 卷]Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without
someone throwing paint on them..."
43.[2020·全国Il卷] In this case, one of a realistie-looking ape.
44.[2020·全国II卷] A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.
45.[2020·新高考I卷] Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a
well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.
46.[2020北京卷] At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with
advanced technology.
47.[2020·北京卷]In 2015，scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eye problems could kill a
drug-resistant virus.
48.[2020·天津卷]A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.
49.[2019·全国I卷] The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is
mostly made of inexpensive plastic-like parts.
50.[2019·全国I卷]Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.
51.[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern
cities.
52.2019·全国Ⅲ卷]Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.
53.[2019·浙江卷]Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?
54.[2019·天津卷]To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to
distant planets.
55.[2019·天津卷]...he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards, blowing noisemakers
and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him.
56.[2018·全国 I 卷]They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and
desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
57.[2018· 全 国 Ⅱ 卷 ]...when the government started a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer
recommendations to farmers...
58.[2018·天津卷]Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them,
and the printing process is quite time-consuming because ingredients interact with each other in very complexways.
