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2023 年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清
介词
1
考点复习
介词的分类
分类 特点 例词
about, across, after, against, among, around, at,
简单介词 即一个介词
below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词 由两个介词构成合成词 into, onto, throughout, upon, within
according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to,
短语介词 由短语构成
owing to, thanks to等等。
from among, from behind, from under, till after,
双重介词 由两个介词搭配而成
in between等等。
considering( 就 … … 而 论 ), including ，
分词介词 由现在分词转化而来
regarding，concerning等。
兼类介词 由形容词直接转化而来 like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
考向① 介词短语的功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表
示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能 例 句
作定语 They didn’t find the solution to the problem.
We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）
They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）
作状语
What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法）
Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件）
作表语 When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.
作宾语补足语 I found the old building in a bad condition.
考向② 常考介词的辨析
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。但根据近年来高考命题的情
况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别
表示的概念 介词（短 区 别 例
语）
in at在一个时间点上； ①at 8 o’clock, at noon
on in在一段的时间之内； ②in the 1990s, in January
at on在具体日子。 ③on Monday, on a warm morning
since 指从过去到现在的
① We have not seen each other since
一段时间，和完成时连
since 1995.
用；
from ② I hope to do morning exercises
from指从时间的某一点
from today.
开始。
in指在一段时间之后，
也可以指一段时间之内 ①We’ll be back in three days.
in, =within；
②After seven the rain began to fall.
after after表示某一具体时间
时间 点之后或用在过去时的 ③What shall we do after graduation?
一段时间中。
in the end作＂最后＂、
＂终于＂解，单独作句
子成分，后不接介词 ① In the end they reached a place of
of；at the end of 表示＂ safety.
在 … … 末 梢 ＂ ， ＂
in the end 到……尽头＂，既可指 ② At the end of the road stands a
beautiful garden.
时间，也可以指地上或
at the end of
物体，不可单独使用； ③ They decided to have an English
by the end of by the end of 作 evening at the end of this week.
＂在……结束时＂， ④ By the end of last month he had
＂到……末为止＂解， finished the novel.
只能指时间。不可单独
使用。
一般说来，between表示 ① You are to sit between your father
between and me.
两者之间，among 用于
among 三者或三者以上的中 ② He is always happy among his
间。
classmates.
① Agreements were made between
the
注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人
或东西， different countries.
位置 强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到 ②The little valley lies between high
一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分
居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时，就 mountains.
用between。
③ They don’t know the difference
between wheat, rice and coin.
in in表示在某范围内； ① Changchun is in the northeast of
China.
on on指与什么毗邻；
to ②Mongolia is on the north of China.
to 指在某环境范围之外。 ③Japan is to the east of China.
① There is a book on the piece of
paper. ② There is an interesting
on
on只表示在某物的表面
article in the
上，而用in表示占去某
in
物一部分。 newspaper.
③ He dug a hole in the wall.
in 通常表示位置（静
in 态）； ①We walked in the park.
into into 表示动向，不表示 ②We walked into the park.
目的地或位置。
through 表示从内部通
through 过，与 in 有关；across ①Water flows through the pipe.
则表示从一端至另一端 ② The old man walked across the
across
在表面上的通过，与on
street.
有关。
in the corner 表示在角落
里，in指角的内面；on
the corner表示＂在角上 ①The lamp stands in the corner of the
in the corner
＂，on指的不是内面， room.
on the corner 也不是外面，而含内外
②I met with him at the street corner.
兼有之意；at the corner
at the corner
指＂在拐角处＂，at指 ③He sat on the corner of the table.
的是拐角外附近的外
面。
besides指＂除了……还
有，再加上＂；except
指＂除了，减去什么 ①All went out besides me.
＂，不能放在句首。but
besides
与 except 意思近似，表 ②All went out except me.
except
除了 示＂除了……外＂经常 ③ I never saw him reading anything
but 用 在 no, all, nobody, but the newspaper.
anywhere, everything 等
except for ④ His diary is good except for a few
和其他疑问词后面。
except for 表 示 ＂ 如 spelling mistakes.
无……就，只是＂表明
理由细节。
表示的概念 构成 例
动作（表进 at dinner/table在吃饭 at work在工作 at war交战
行概念、表
at cards 在玩牌 at work 在办公 at
被动的关
play 在玩耍
系）
at+名词
at rest在休息 school在上学
at press正在排印
at church在做礼拜
beyond belief难以置信 beyond control不听管教。
beyond+名词 beyond compare无可比拟 beyond description难以形容
beyond expression无法表达 beyond suspicion无可怀疑in the army在当兵 in need of需要 in action在运转
in progress在进行 in operation在运行中 in use 开始使用
in sight看得见 in store贮藏着
in course of construction正在兴建当中。
in+名词
in (good) repair维修良好的
或in +名词
+of+名词 in course of shipment. 定的货正在运输途中。
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 由……负责
in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 被……拥有
on business办事/出差 on holiday/vacation/leave在休假
on watch值班 on duty值勤/日
on guard在值勤 on strike在罢工
on sale出售 on loan借贷
on+名词
on the march在行军 on trial在试用
on the air在广播 on fire在燃烧
on the move 在移动，搬迁，离开
on show/display/ exhibition在展出
under control在控制之中 under discussion在讨论
underdevelopment在发展中 under observation在观察中
under test在被测试 under construction在建设中
under fire 在 炮 火 中 under
under+名词
examination在检查/调查中
under consideration在考虑中 under repair在修理中
under arrest被逮捕 under attack受到袭击
under medical treatment在治疗中 under study在研究中
against one’s opinion反对某人的见解
for one’s opinion同意某人的见解
above reproach无可指责，无可非议
其他 above suspicion不受怀疑
above criticism无可指责
at the mercy of在……支配下；任由……摆布
for sale供出售 for rent供出租 within sight看得见
【典例示例】
1.（2020·江苏卷·单项填空）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your
interests.A.in exchange for B.in answer to C.in contact with D.in memory of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange for作
为交换；B. in answer to回答；C. in contact with接触，与……有联系；D. in memory of纪念。根据空
后someone who shares your interests及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。
2.（2020·天津卷·单项填空）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A.in the shape of B.beyond the reach of
C.at the mercy of D.on the side of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the
shape of呈……形状；B. beyond the reach of超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支配；D.
on the side of拥护……，站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。
3.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional
development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上；
B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A。
4. （2019· 新课标 I 卷·语法填空）Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been
employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform(perform) consistently over a large area.
【答案】of/for
【解析】考查介词用法。此处 tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，＂
methods of doing sth.＂,意为＂……的方法＂，构成固定结构。或者意为＂对于跟踪北极熊的方法＂用 for。
故填of/for。
5.（2019·新课标 I 卷·语法填空）Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 6 8 (high)
than they actually are.
【答案】of/for
6.（2019·新课标III卷·语法填空）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to
be exact.【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。＂a pack of＂意为＂一群＂。故填of。
7.（2017·新课标卷I· 短文改错）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every
but
two years,
and
he agreed.
【答案】删除for
【解析】时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。
2. 常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别
常见形容词 搭配 意义
(be) absent from 缺席
absent
(be) absent in 不在这里而在……
(be) afraid of 担心……
afraid
(be) afraid for 为……而担心
(be) angry with sb. 对某人生气
angry
(be) angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气
(be)anxious for sth 急于想得到
anxious
(be)anxious about sth./sb. 对某事/某人担心
(be) different from 与……不同
different
(be) different to 不关心
(be) familiar with 精通，熟悉
familiar
(be) familiar to 为……熟知（悉）
(be) good at 擅长于
good (be) good for 对……有益
(be) good to 对……友好/态度好
(be) popular with sb. 受……欢迎
popular
(be) popular for 因……而流行
(be) strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
strict
(be) strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
3．容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组
类 型 举 例
in front of（在……前面)——in the front of（在……前部）
差一冠词，大相径庭 in charge of（负责）——in the charge of（由……负责）
out of question（毫无疑问）——out of the question（不可能）at table（在吃饭；在吃饭时）——at the table（在桌子旁边）
know sb.认识某人——know about sb.了解某人
shoot sb.击中某人——shoot at sb.向某人射击
有无介词，意义不同 search sb.搜身——search for sb.搜寻某人
believe sb.相信某人的话——believe in sb.信任某人的人格
benefit sb.使某人受益——benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处
serve the people为人民服务（容易在serve后加for）
enter the room进入房间（容易在enter后加into）
follow me跟在我后面（容易在follow后加behind）
画蛇添足，误加介词
marry sb.与某人结婚（容易在marry后加with）
go abroad出国（容易在go后面加to）
live upstairs住在楼上（容易在live后面加 in）
be caught in the rain被雨淋着（不用by）
leave for some place动身去某地（不用to）
set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样（不用for）
in the direction朝着……方向（不用to）
母语思维，误用介词 do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙（不用to）
different from和……不同（不用with）
with the help of在……的帮助下（不用under）
steal sth. from sb.偷某人的东西（不用of）
read sth. to sb.给（为）……读（念）……（不用for）
【难点释疑】
一、常用介词辨异
1. about，on，of 关于
①on多用于慎重的、正式的语言交际场合。常见于＂学术上＂的＂论文＂或＂演说＂等题目，可供专门研
究这一问题的人阅读，有＂论及＂之意。
②about表示的内容多为普遍、不那么正式，有＂述及＂之意。
③of作＂关于＂讲，表示提及、涉及某人（事）时，只表示事情存在或发生，并不涉及详情；有时与about
意义相近，但有时意义很不同，常与动词know、hear、learn（听说）、speak、talk、think、tell等连用。
2. except，except for，except that，but，besides，beside
①except＂除……之外＂，指不包括……，后面常接名词、代词（人称代词常用宾格），还可接介词短语、
副词和动词不定式，此时相当于but，但不定式常不带to。
②except for＂除了，只有＂，意思和except一样，主要指说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以修正，后面常接名词性短语。
③except that＂除了，只是＂，意思和except、except for一样。但在用法上，其后常接名词性从句，也可接
when、where等词引导的其他从句。
④but所含＂除……外＂的意思不如except明确。but多用在代词（主要是不定代词、否定代词和疑问代
词）之后。
⑤besides表示＂除……外还有＂，所排除的事物常包括在所述范围之内。另外，besides可用作副词，相当
于also，有＂而且，加之，何况＂之意。
⑥beside也是介词，表示＂在附近＂，只不过形似besides，容易相互混淆。
如果在区别前后有同类的词语时，就用except，否则就用except for。
3. including，included
①including是一个介词，意为＂包括＂，它一般放在包括对象的前面。
②included是一个过去分词，意为＂包括＂。它一般用于被动语态中，也可放在包括对象的后面。
4. in，later，during 都与时段名词搭配
①in作介词，同时段名词搭配，即＂in + 时段名词＂，一般用于将来时。
②later表示＂……以后＂，常同时段名词搭配，即＂时段名词 + later＂，常与过去时连用。
③during作介词时，同时段名词搭配，即＂during + 时段名词＂，常与现在时或将来时等连用。
5. in，with，by 用
①with通常指＂用＂具体的或有形的工具、器官等，有时也表示＂用＂某种手段、音调等。
②by作介词表示＂用＂时，一般指＂用＂方式、手段等。后面常接动名词或名词，后面接名词时，该名词
前面一般不加修饰语。
③in指＂用＂语言、字体、墨水、体裁、风格、方式、现金、顺序等。
二、介词的省略
1. 当表示时间的词前有this，that，next，last，every，each，some，any，all等时，介词常省略。
Come any day you like. 你想哪天来就哪天来。
2. 表示时间的名词前有不定冠词，且不定冠词作＂每一……＂解时，前面不用介词。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天吃一个苹果，医生不找我。
3. 习惯搭配中介词的省略
一些常和动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常省略，常见的此类搭配有：spend money/time (in) doing
sth，waste money/time (in) doing sth，have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth，be busy doing sth，stop/prevent sb
(from) doing sth等。
三、介词不可遗漏的情况1. 含有不及物动词的不定式在形容词easy，hard，difficult，comfortable等后作状语，且构成不定式的动词
与句子的主语存在动宾关系或主语是不定式动作发生的地点时，介词不能遗漏。
The chair is comfortable to sit on/in. 这把椅子坐着舒服。
The man is difficult to work with. 这个人很难共事。
2. 当非谓语动词表示被动意义时，相关介词也不可省略。
The problem is well worth paying attention to. 这个问题很值得关注。
3. 在被动语态中，动词短语中的介词不能遗漏。
Your pronunciation should be paid attention to. 你应该注意你的发音。
4. 在定语从句中，当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语为不及物动词时，必须加上介词。
The library which we often go to is not far away from our school. 我们经常去的那个图书馆离我们的学校
不远。
5. 在too...to...，enough... to...，so... as to...等结构中，含有不及物动词的不定式作结果状语，构成不定式
的动词为不及物动词，且该动词与主语构成动宾关系或主语为不定式动作发生的地点时，介词不能遗漏。
The ice is too thin to skate on. 冰太薄了，不能在上面滑。
2
知识强化
一、单项选择
1．In the meeting yesterday, Mr. Smith submitted the application for higher pay ________ all the workers.
A．in absence of B．in favour of C．on behalf of D．in search of
2．________ the public request, the government took some measures to reduce air pollution.
A．In addition to B．In response to C．In honor of D．In charge of
3．It is very kind ________ you________ help me with the homework.
A．of; for B．of; to C．for; to D．for; for
4．—Do you enjoy the dinner?
—Yes. The whole meal was good and the wine ________ was excellent.
A．in common B．in total C．in particular D．in general
5．I was deeply impressed ________ his speech.
A．with B．for C．to D．in
6．Liu Qian performed successfully at the 2009 Spring Festival Gala .________, he became more and more
popular with people.
A．As a result B．After allC．As a whole D．In a word
7．Oh, ________, if you see Lucy, tell her I will give her a call this afternoon.
A．In fact B．in other words C．By the way D．At the same time
8．Lu Xun wrote many world-famous novels .________, he was a great writer.
A．In other words B．In a word
C．In some words D．In word
9．Kate is looking forward________ to the ball.
A．to be invited B．being invited
C．to inviting D．to being invited
10．— Do you need any help, Lucy?
— Yes. The job is ________ I could do myself.
A．less than B．more than C．other than D．rather than
11．The biodiversity in the local region is ________ the top concerns.
A．among B．within C．beyond D．on
12．Do remember to put the medicine _______the reach of the children.
A．within B．under C．beyond D．at
13．__________ study and health, we should develop a healthy life style.
A．In order to B．At the sight of C．In terms of D．As far as
14．______ the influence of alcohol, he couldn’t ______ his son was lying to him.
A．With; risk B．With; tell C．Under; distinguish D．Under; ensure
15．China has been pushing the reform of off-campus curriculum-subject tutoring services _________ students at
the stage of compulsory education.
A．in pursuit of B．for the benefit of
C．in charge of D．in contrast to
16．________ I went to Jiuzhaigou, I was shocked by its beauty. I’d say it was the most beautiful place I saw
________.
A．The first time; for the first time B．For the first time; the first time.
C．The first time when; at first D．A second time; for the second time
17．________ sleep late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A．In order that B．For sleeping C．So as to D．In order to
18．They think it'll be easy but there is a surprise________.A．in store B．as well C．over time D．after all
19．__________ the slow growth of China’s consumer price index, the official stated that more easing measures
were __________ in China.
A．Facing; on the horizon B．Facing; on the frontier
C．Faced; on the horizon D．Faced; on the frontier
20．Now, the competition is too fierce in every field, and Mary never takes her daughter’s studies __________
granted __________ she should lag behind others.
A．as; even though B．for; as though C．for; in the event thatD．as; for fear that
21．Yesterday afternoon, when I was shopping in the supermarket, I met an old friend ________.
A．in advance B．in return C．by nature D．by accident
22． ________ working experience and ability, I believe Tom is fit for this job.
A．On behalf of B．In terms of C．In harmony with D．As a result of
23．The unexpected race result had the crowd __________and then the thunderous applause burst out.
A．on the edge of the seat B．ticking all the right boxes
C．letting off steam D．holding their horses
24．As is known to all, the tiger is in _____danger of becoming ______.
A．不填；extinct B．a ; extinction C．不填; extincted D．the; extinct
25．Tom admitted ________ in the examination, so he was not admitted ________ college in the end.
A．having cheated; for B．have cheated; to C．having cheated; intoD．have cheated; for
26．As she rightly pointed out the illness can affect adults _______ children.
A．because of B．according to C．but for D．as well as
27．A new report reveals that America’s pregnancy-related death rates are going up and black people are dying
______ three times the rate of white people.
A．by B．at C．in D．of
28．I’m sorry to hurt you, but I didn’t do it ________.
A．on purpose B．in common C．on occasion D．on the purpose
29．Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt ______ among the local people.
A．out of control B．out of order C．out of place D．out of the question
30．New Zealand has a lot of unique native animals, ________ fish.
A．including B．included C．includs D．to includ
31．The country is famous ________ its birds.A．as B．to C．for D．in
32．I had difficulty adapting myself ______ life in the city.
A．on B．of C．at D．to
33．For the Japanese festival Oban, people should go to clean graves and light incense ________ their ancestors.
A．in terms of B．in celebration C．in memory of D．in search of
34．Most parents are not ________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate
incidents to happen.
A．aware to B．aware in C．aware that D．aware of
35．These documents are not accessible ________ the public.
A．in B．at C．to D．of
36．The negative influence the increased tourism has ________ the preservation of the historic sites has
overweighed the profit it has brought about.
A．on B．about C．over D．of
37．Most computer users are ________threat from viruses.
A．within B．upon C．towards D．under
38．Barely ________settled down in Beijing when he was tasked ________over the company in Shanghai, whose
CEO was diagnosed with cancer two weeks ago.
A．he had ; to take B．had he ; with taking
C．had he; to take D．he had; with taking
39．The school headmaster take active action immediately ________ the education policy of lightening burden.
A．on behalf of B．by means of C．in relation to D．in response to
40．My daughter is not present at the award ceremony, so I will receive the prize _______ her.
A．on behalf of B．in honor of C．on account of D．in favor of
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting.
In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with
someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake___41___(consider) rude. In my home country,
Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other ____42____ the cheeks. This is also common in France,
____43____ the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not ___44___universal rule.During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was
inappropriate,___45___(leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for
friends_____46_____(hug) each other – something I was not used to. Hugs always make me ___47___(frighten)
because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing ___48___(stranger) is normal in my
country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.
Wouldn’t it be ____49____(enjoy) to have a greeting code that is _____50_____(wide) acceptable? I’m not
saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding.
2
A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is ___51___ (well) suited for
growing grapes than anywhere else. Here, a grape seed can grow to its full potential. ___52___ its high
altitudes(海拔), long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high
sugar content. Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, ___53___
the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.
In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert,
huge quantities of large and ___54___ (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced. These grapes bring wealth
as well as their delicious ___55___ (sweet) to the locals.
In mid-September, ___56___ their Seedless White grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking
grapes___57___ (transport) to other parts of the country. Bunches of glowing white grapes ___58___ (hang) on
the vines, waiting to be picked. If you pick one and put___59___ in your mouth, you will surely never forget the
wonderful taste produced by the ___60___ (burn) sun and the desert wind of southern Xinjiang.
3
For the first time in the history of Peking Opera，four women performed a piece in the China National Peking
Opera Company(CNPOC)productions____61____May 27th at Shanghai’s Majestic Theater. The Peking Opera
performance was one of the 51____62____( produce)showed at the 12th China Art Festival in Shang-hai. The
CNPOC brought together three stories____63____(base)on events (luring the Red Array’s Long March.“They are
stories about the____64____ (brave)of the Red Army during the Long March，”says Song Chen，head of the
CNPOC．“In the play，you can see_____65_____these soldiers do to sacrifice themselves to help others. People
will be____66____(deep)touched by their faith and devotion.”
One of the stories is about three women soldiers____67____(stay)for a night at a farmer’s home in a village.
They sleep in the home of a local woman named Xu Jiexiu，and feel sorry for her poor living conditions. Whenthey leave the next morning, a soldier uses a pair of scissors___68___ (cut)up the only quilt she has，leaving half
of it for the village woman.
Peking Opera styles___69___(develop)over hundreds of years，_______70_______creates a wide range of
roles each featuring distinctive methods of performance and singing styles.
4
There are four ways ____71____which British and American English differ from each other. The first and
most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are a few ___72___(differ) in grammar, too. The British say Have
you got…? ____73____Americans prefer Do you have…? The British use prepositions ____74____Americans
sometimes omit them. The other two areas in which the two varieties are different are spelling and
____75____(pronounce). However,with communications _____76_____(develop) ___77___(steady) for over a
century, some experts believe that the two varieties ___78___(move) closer together due to satellite TV and the
Internet. English ___79___(speak) with different accents; in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”. In
spite of this, users of English will have no difficulty __80__(understand) each other.
5
My name is Li Kang. I live__81__Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is my first day at senior High
school and I’m writing down mw __82__（thought）about it.
My new school is very good and the teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly. The classrooms are
__83__(amaze). Every room has a computer __84__ a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The
teachers write in the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show
photographs, text and information from websites. They’re brilliant.
The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman __85__(called) Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms
Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She __86__(think) that
reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too.
Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with
__87__(spell)games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the __88__（behave）of the other
students shows that they like her, too.
There are sixty-five students in my class--more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are
girls. __89__ other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-
working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a
___90___(describe) of the school where we will work and live. I'm looking forward to doing it!6
When I was a kid, one day I found a little sheepdog on my way home from school. The owner was the
grandmother of my friend, ___91___told me that they were giving the dog away, and I could have her____92____I
wanted her. Well, needless to say, I wanted her! When I brought her home with delight, I ___93___(tell) we could
not have that dog in the house. My father told me we could take care of her___94___we found another home for
her. My father did all he could to avoid ____95____(stay) with the dog, giving her no attention. Occasionally, he
urged me to find the new owner ___96___the dog. One day, when my mother and I came home from the grocery
store, my mom stopped me at the front window. My dad was on the floor, ____97____(play) with that precious
little sheepdog. ___98___(instant) he heard us at the door, he quickly jumped up, ___99___went about his
business, but I will never forget ___100___I saw that day! When that dog died, my father even cried! The
sheepdog has brought wonderful memories to me and my family.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
7
A twist of fate
When Tamara Rabi met Adriana Scott at a local McDonald’s restaurant, their lives changed forever. “I didn’t
know what to say ___101___ ‘hi’. I was just so shocked -- it was like seeing myself,” says Adriana. They were
both students at neighbouring universities in Long Island, New York, and they had grown up only 30 kilometres
apart. They shared a birthday, they were exactly the same height and both loved hip hop. But the most important
thing ___102___ was shared between them was the same Mexican mother. Both girls grew up knowing that their
mother __103__ (give) them up for adoption when they were born, but they had no idea __104__ they had a twin
sister. Then, Justin Lattore, a friend of Adriana’s, went to Tamara’s twentieth birthday party. When he walked in and
saw Tamara, hardly ___105___ he believe his eyes. “I was just shocked -- she looked so much like Adriana,” says
Justin. Then it got clear -- they had to be sisters. In fact, Tamara had already noticed that strangers on her university
campus often smiled and said hello, clearly ___106___ (mistake) her for someone else.
Following the birthday, Justin put the two girls in touch and they arranged the McDonald’s meeting by email.
“___107___ she came towards me, she was walking like me, talking like me,” says Tamara. “We have the same
mannerisms, the same interests and got the same grades at school,” adds Adriana. The girl even discovered that as
children they had often had the same nightmare of a really loud noise ____108____ (follow) by a very quiet one.They had another sad factor a common. ____109____ of their adoptive fathers had died a few years before they
met.
Now the twins are finishing their studies, and they meet often. “I feel she’s my sister, but our relationship right
now is more like friends,” says Tamara. She’s optimistic and excited that their futures will be together. “We will
always have each other. We don’t have any other brothers and sisters -- we are sure ____110____ (grow) old
together!”
8
It's only been one month since Dean LaBarba ___111___（graduate） from medical school-but he wasn't
expecting to have started his life-saving career so soon.
Last month, LaBarba was____112____a 12-hour flight from Zurich to Los Angeles with his wife when a
female passenger_____113_____ （sit） close to them said that she didn't feel well . Before she could get up
____114____（use） the restroom,she fell down .LaBarba____115____ （immediate） rushed to the woman's
side, only to find that she didn't have a pulse （脉 搏）.With the help of another passenger,he had the woman lie
across a row of___116___(seat） so he could begin pushing her chest. After six pushes.____117____started to
wake up.
LaBarba ,his wife,and the passenger _______118_______（(move） to first class,where the newly-
graduated doctor monitored her health.
The passenger expressed her extreme gratitude toward LaBarba ___119___ happened to be the only doctor on
board the 300-person flight that day. He said that ____120____ experience confirmed his "calling and desire to
help people".
参考答案
一、
1．C
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在昨天的会议上，史密斯先生代表全体工人提出了加薪的申请。
A. in absence of缺乏；B. in favour of支持；C. on behalf of代表；D. in search of寻找。根据上下文可知，史
密斯先生代表全体工人提出了加薪的申请，应用on behalf of(代表)，故选C。
2．B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：为了回应公众的要求，政府采取了一些措施来减少空气污染。A. In
addition to除了……以外；B. In response to对……做出回应；C. In honor of为了向……表示敬意；D. Incharge of掌管。根据“the public request”可知，此处表示“对……做出回应”，故选B。
3．B
【解析】考查固定句型，介词及不定式。句意：你太善良了，帮我做作业。A. of属于；for为了；B. of属
于；to不定式引导词；C. for为了；to 不定式引导词；D. for为了；for为了。根据句子结构可知，此处考
查句型It is kind of sb. to do sth.，表示“某人做某事是善良的”，故选A。
4．C
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：——你喜欢晚餐吗？——是的。整顿饭都很好，特别是葡萄酒，非常棒。
A. in common共有；B. in total总计；C. in particular特别，尤其；D. in general普遍地。根据句意可知，此
处特指“尤其是葡萄酒”，故选C。
5．A
【解析】考查介词。句意：我对他的演讲印象深刻。A. with对于；B. for为了；C. to向；D. in在……里。
根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语be impressed with，表示“对……印象深刻”，故选A。
6．A
【解析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：刘谦在2009年春节联欢晚会上表演成功，因此，他越来越受人们的欢
迎。A. As a result因此；B. After all 毕竟；C. As a whole总的来说；D. In a word简而言之。根据句意可知，
“刘谦在2009年春节联欢晚会上表演成功”与“他越来越受人们的欢迎。”是因果关系。故选A。
7．C
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：哦，顺便说一句，如果你看到露西，告诉她我今天下午会给她打个电话。
A. In fact事实上；B. in other words换句话说；C. By the way顺便说一下；D. At the same time与此同时。根
据句意，此处表示“顺便说一下”，故选C。
8．A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：鲁迅写了许多世界著名的小说。换句话说，他是一个伟大的作家。A. In
other words换句话说；B. In a word总而言之；C. In some words短语错误；D. In word在口头上。根据句意
可知，此处表示“换句话说”，故选A。
9．D
【解析】考查介词及动名词的被动语态。句意：凯特正期待被这个舞会邀请。Kate与invite是动宾关系，
故用被动语态(be done)。根据句子结构，此处考查短语look forward to doing sth.，表示“期待做某事”，故
用to being done，故选D。
10．B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：——Lucy，你需要帮助吗？——是的。这工作我自己做不了。A. less than不足，少于；B. more than超过；C. other than除了；D. rather than而不是。Lucy回答说自己需要帮助，说
明这项工作超过了她的能力范围，用more than“超过”符合题意。故选B。
11．A
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当地的生物多样性是最令人担忧的问题之一。A. among……之一；B.
within在……之内；C. beyond超出……之外；D. on在……上。由下文“the top concerns”可知，此处表示
“最令人担忧的问题之一”，应用介词among，故选A。
12．C
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：记住把药放在孩子们够不着的地方。A. within在……之内；B. under
在……下面；C. beyond超出；D. at在（某处）。根据句意及常识可知，药物对孩子来说是危险的。由此
可知，应该把药物放在孩子们够不着的地方，beyond the reach of…意为“超出……的范围，够不着”。故
选C项。
13．C
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在学习和健康方面，我们应该养成健康的生活方式。A. In order to为
了；B. At the sight of一看见；C. In terms of在……方面，就……而言；D. As far as只要，远至。结合句意
可知，此处指“在学习和健康方面”，其他选项不符合题意。故选C项。
14．C
【解析】考查固定搭配中介词的用法和动词词义辨析。句意：在酒精的作用下，他看不出儿子在对他撒谎。
under the influence of sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某人或某物的影响下”，所以第一个空填under；A. risk
冒险；B. tell 告诉，辨别；C. distinguish 分清；D. ensure确保。根据句意可知，在酒精作用下，他无法分
清儿子是否在撒谎。故选C项。
15．B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在义务教育阶段为了学生的利益，中国一直在推动校外课程辅导服务
的改革。A. in pursuit of 追求；B. for the benefit of 为……的利益；C. in charge of 主管；D. in contrast to
与……形成对比。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处用for the benefit of students(为了学生的利益)在句中
作状语。故选B项。
16．A
【解析】考查状语从句和固定短语。句意：我第一次去九寨沟时，我被它的美丽惊呆了。我想说那是我第
一次看到的最美丽的地方。根据句意可知，两空都意为“第一次”，第一空引导时间状语从句，应用 the
first time，第二空作状语，是for the first time，故选A。
17．D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了早上睡到很晚，鲍勃关掉了闹钟。A. In order that为了（后跟句
子）；B. For sleeping为了睡觉；C. So as to为了（不位于句首）；D. In order to为了。根据“sleep late in
the morning, Bob turned off the alarm”可知，句子表示“为了早上能睡到很晚，鲍勃关掉了闹钟”，空格处
意为“为了”，空格后是动词原形sleep，排除A；因此空格处是In order to。故选D。
18．A
【解析】考查介词词组辨析。句意：他们认为这很容易，但即将有一个意外。A. in store贮藏着，马上发生；
B. as well也；C.over time随着时间的推移；D.after all毕竟。根据句意，但即将有一个意外。故选A。
19．A
【解析】考查非谓语动词，介词短语辨析。句意：面对中国消费者价格指数的缓慢增长，这位官员表示，
中国将出台更多宽松措施。A. on the horizon即将来临；B. on the frontier在边境上；根据句子结构分析可知，
句子谓语为stated，因此face为非谓语做状语，与句子主语the official是主动关系，因此需使用现在分词的
主动式即facing，根据句意可知，中国即将出台更多措施，需使用on the horizon。故选A。
20．C
【解析】考查固定短语和条件状语从句。句意：现在各个领域的竞争都太激烈了，如果女儿万一落后了，
玛丽也从不把女儿的学习视为理所当然。A. even though尽管；B. as though好像；C. in the event that如果，
万一；D. for fear that以免，唯恐。take sth for granted认为……理所当然，固定短语；结合句意可知，第二
空用in the event that引导条件状语从句，相当于if，故选C项。
21．D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天下午，当我在超市购物时，偶然遇到了一个老朋友。A.in advance
提前；B. in return作为回报；C. by nature就其本质而言；天生地；D.by accident偶然。根据句意可知，此
处表示在购物时偶然遇到了一个老朋友。故选D。
22．B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就工作经验和能力而言，我相信汤姆适合这份工作。A. On behalf of
代表；B. In terms of 就……而言；C. In harmony with 与……协调一致；D. As a result of 由于。根据
“working experience and ability”可知，此处表示就汤姆的工作经验和能力而言，他很适合这份工作。故选
B。
23．A
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：出乎意料的比赛结果让观众十分兴奋，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A.
on the edge of the seat十分兴奋的，兴奋得坐不住的；B. ticking all the right boxes一切顺利；C. in their own
right凭他们本身的实力；D. holding their horses不要着急。根据后文“and then the thunderous applause burstout”指观众十分兴奋。故选A。
24．A
【解析】考查固定短语、冠词和形容词。句意：众所周知，老虎有灭绝的危险。介词短语in danger“处于危
险之中”是固定搭配；系动词becoming后应用形容词extinct作表语。故选A项。
25．C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：汤姆承认考试作弊，所以最后没被大学录取。admit having
done是固定短语，意为“承认做过某事”，be admitted into是固定短语，意为“被……录取”，根据句意
可知，第一空是“承认作弊”，应用having cheated，第二空是“被……录取”，应用into。故选C。
26．D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：正如她正确地指出来那样，这种疾病可以影响成人和儿童。A. because
of因为； B. according to根据； C.but for要不是； D. as well as也，和……一样。根据句意及常识可知，
此处指疾病对成人和儿童都有影响，应用as well as。故选D。
27．B
【解析】考查介词。句意：一份新的报告显示，美国与怀孕有关的死亡率正在上升，黑人的死亡率是白人
的三倍。at the rate of是固定短语，意为“以……的速率”，因此空格处是介词at，故选B。
28．A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：对不起我伤害了你，但我不是故意的。A. on purpose故意；B. in common
共有；C. on occasion有时；D. on the purpose（错误表达）。结合语境可知，此处是指说话人表明自己不是
故意对听话人造成伤害的，on purpose“故意”符合题意。故选A。
29．C
【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在这个镇上住了好几年，约翰逊先生在当地人中不再感到格格不
入。A. out of control失去控制；B. out of order发生故障；C. out of place格格不入；D. out of the question不
可能，办不到。根据句意可知，句中指约翰逊先生在这个镇上住了好几年后，融入了当地的生活，在当地
人中不再感到格格不入，“out of place”意为“格格不入”，符合语境。故选C项。
30．A
【解析】考查介词。句意：新西兰有很多独特的本土动物，包括鱼。后跟名词 fish作宾语，表示“包括”
应用介词including，此处是“介词+名词”做后置定语，修饰 unique native animals。故选A。
31．C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这个国家以鸟类闻名。表示“以……闻名”短语为 be famous for。故选
C。32．D
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我很难适应城市生活。A. on在……上；B. of ……的；C. at在……；D. to
对于，向……。结合句意表达“适应”用adapt oneself to。故选D。
33．C
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在日本的八一节，人们应该去扫墓，焚香，纪念祖先。A. in terms of
从……方面；B. in celebration庆祝；C. in memory of纪念；D. in search of寻找。根据“ go to clean graves
and light incense”可知，此处表示为了纪念祖先而扫墓，焚香。故选C。
34．D
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：大多数父母都没有意识到他们的孩子吃果冻的危险，这导致了大多数不幸
事件的发生。固定短语：be aware of“意识到”。故选D项。
35．C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这些文件不对公众开放。短语：be accessible to sb.“对某人是可使用的。”，
to为介词，故选C。
36．A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：旅游业的增长对历史遗迹保护的负面影响超过了它所带来的利润。A. on
在……上面；B. about关于；C. over在……上方；D. of……的。分析句子可知，influence后是省略关系词
的定语从句，先行词是 influence，关系词替代先行词在从句中作动词 has的宾语，have influence on...
对……有影响，是固定搭配。故选A项。
37．D
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数计算机用户受到病毒的威胁。A. within在……之内；B. upon
在……上；C. towards向，朝着；D. under在……之下。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语under threat“处于
威胁中”。故选D。
38．B
【解析】考查倒装句和非谓语动词。句意：刚在北京安顿下来，他就接到了管理上海公司的任务，两周前，
该公司首席执行官被诊断出患有癌症。barely...when...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，在这个句型中，
主句使用过去完成时，否定副词置于句首，使用部分倒装，第一空填 had he，排除A项和D项；第二空
task sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“交给某人（任务）”，此处为被动语态，sb. be tasked with sth.，with
为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故选B。
39．D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：校长立即采取积极行动响应减轻负担的教育政策。A. on behalf of代表；B. by means of 凭借；C. in relation to 关于，涉及；D. in response to 作为回应，响应。结合后文“the
education policy of lightening burden”可知，是为了响应减负的教育政策，应用in response to。故选D。
40．A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我女儿没有出席颁奖仪式，所以我将代表她领奖。A. on behalf of代表；
B. in honor of为了纪念……，向……表达敬意；C. on account of 由于；D. in favor of赞成。根据“My
daughter is not present at the award ceremony”可知，此处是指说话人将代表女儿领奖。故选A。
二、
1
41．is considered
42．on
43．where
44．a
45．leaving
46．to hug
47．frightened
48．strangers
49．enjoyable
50．widely
【解析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的问候方式。
41．考查时态语态。句中主语a firm handshake和动词consider是被动关系，此处作谓语用被动语态。表示
客观事实，与上下文一致用一般现在时。故填is considered。
42．考查介词。此处指亲吻对方的脸颊，在脸上用介词on。故填on。
43．考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是France，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where
引导，故填where。
44．考查冠词。句中rule是可数名词单数形式，此处表示一种普遍的规律，universal开头是辅音因素，故
填a。
45．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。前面句子与动词 leave是主动关系，用现在分
词作结果状语，故填leaving。
46．考查动词不定式。句中What is common here是主语从句，此处强调具体的动作用不定式作表语。故填
to hug。
47．考查形容词。句意：拥抱总是让我很害怕，因为我不喜欢拥抱。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，故填frightened。
48．考查名词。stranger是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式，故填strangers。
49．考查形容词。句意：有一个被广泛接受的问候代码不是很令人愉快吗?此处表示“令人愉快的”用形
容词作表语，故填enjoyable。
50．考查副词。修饰形容词acceptable用副词，指广泛接受的，故填widely。
2
51．better
52．with
53．and/while
54．juicy
55．sweetness
56．when
57．to be transported
58．hang
59．it
60．burning
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆的特产——葡萄。
51．考查副词比较级。句意：因为新疆比其他地方更适合种植葡萄。“than”表明此处用副词比较级形式，
故填better。
52．考查介词。句意：由于新疆的海拔高，气候干燥，日照充足，新疆出产的水果含糖量极高。此处用
with+名词表示“由于……”，故填with。
53．考查连词。句意：每年秋天，都有大量的葡萄从新疆运往其他地区，（而）其余的则做成葡萄干，这
样便于存放。根据句意可知此处表示顺承或对比关系，故填and/while。
54．考查形容词。句意：大量皮薄、大而多汁的葡萄被生产出来。修饰名词grapes用形容词，故填juicy。
55．考查名词。句意：这些葡萄给当地人带来了财富和甘甜。作动词 bring 的宾语用名词，故填
sweetness。
56．考查时间状语从句。句意：九月中旬，当无籽白葡萄成熟时，当地农民正忙着采摘将被运往全国各地
的葡萄。根据句意可知此处表示“当……的时候”，故填when。
57．考查不定式。句意同上，grapes与transport之间是被动关系，而且动作发生在将来，所以用不定式的
被动式作定语，故填to be transported。
58．考查时态。句意：葡萄藤上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的白葡萄，等待采摘。此处的hang为不及物动词，不用被动语态，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故填hang。
59．考查代词。句意：如果你摘一粒放进嘴里，你一定不会忘记在新疆的烈日下和来自沙漠的风中生产出
来的葡萄的甘甜。此处指代“一粒葡萄”，故填it。
60．考查形容词。句意同上，修饰名词sun用形容词，burning表示“火辣辣的”，故填burning。
3
61．on
62．productions
63．based
64．bravery
65．what
66．deeply
67．staying
68．to cut
69．have developed/ have been developing
70．which
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国国家京剧剧团在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上表演的长征题材
的京剧作品。
61．考查介词。句意：5月27日，中国国家京剧剧团的四名女演员在上海大剧院表演了一出京剧。在具体
某一天用介词on，故填on。
62．考查名词复数。句意：在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上，京剧表演是51个作品之一。作介词of的
宾语用名词，51修饰可数名词复数，故填productions。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家京剧剧团带来了基于红军长征的三个故事。be based on表示“基
于”，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填based。
64．考查名词。句意：它们是关于红军在长征中英勇无畏的故事。作介词 about的宾语用名词，故填
bravery。
65．考查宾语从句。句意：在剧中，你可以看到这些战士为了帮助别人牺牲了自己。此处为宾语从句，从
句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。
66．考查副词。句意：人们会被他们的信仰和奉献深深感动。修饰动词touched用副词，故填deeply。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个故事是关于三个在一个村庄的农民家里过夜的女战士。soldiers与
stay之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填staying。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个战士用一把剪刀把她仅有的被子剪开，给村里的妇女留下了一半。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to cut。
69．考查时态。句意：京剧的风格已经发展了几百年，塑造了各种各样的角色，每个角色都有独特的表演
方法和演唱风格。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，也可以理解成过去的动作一直
持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时，故填have developed/ have been developing。
70．考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中
作主语，故填which。
4
71．in
72．differences
73．while
74．where
75．pronunciation
76．developing
77．steadily
78．will move/are moving
79．is spoken
80．understanding
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美式英语与英式英语在四个方面的不同点。尽管有很多不同点，但
是这两种语言正在更好的融合，使沟通更加的顺畅。
71．考查介词。分析句子可知，way为先行词，关系代词有三种：in which, that,或者不填任何关系代词。
故填in 。
72．考查名词复数。a few修饰可数名词复数differences。故填differences。
73．考查连词。分析句子可知，英国人说“ Have you got…?” 而美国人说“Do you have…?”， 所以空处
填并列连词while“然而”表示对比关系。故填while。
74．考查关系副词。分析句子可知，prepositions 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副
词为where。故填where。
75．考查名词。and并列连接两个名词spelling和pronunciation。故填pronunciation。
76．考查现在分词。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构作状语，且communication与develop在逻辑上
是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填developing。
77．考查副词。steadily 为副词修饰动词develop。故填steadily 。
78．考查一般将来时或者现在进行时。由“ some experts believe”可知，本句为一般将来时或者现在进行时，主语为 the two varieties，谓语为will move/are moving 。故填will move/are moving 。
79．考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，整篇短文都是一般现在时，所以本句也为一般现在时，
主语 English 与谓语speak为被动。故填is spoken。
80．考查动名词。 have no difficulty (in) doing sth “做某事有困难”为固定短语。故填understanding。
5
81．in
82．thoughts
83．amazing
84．chatting
85．called
86．thinks
87．spelling
88．behaviour
89．in
90．description
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在石家庄上高中的情况，包括那里的学校、班级和老师。
81．考查介词。句意：我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。固定搭配：live in“住在------地方”。故答
案为in。
82．考查名词复数。句意：我把我的想法写下来。此处用名词复数，故答案为thoughts。
83．考查形容词。句意：这些教室是令人惊讶的。此处是“物”作主语，用-ing形式的情感形容词作表语，
故答案为amazing。
84．考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：每个房间都有一个电脑聊天的特殊屏幕，几乎和电影院的屏幕一样
大。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为chatting。
85．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：老师是一个非常热情的女老师——沈女士。此处是过去分词作后置
定语，故答案为called。
86．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她认为阅读理解很重要，但我们在课堂上也说了很多。此处指目前的情
况，句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称she，故答案为thinks。
87．考查动词名词。句意：我们用一种通过拼写游戏和其他活动的有趣的方式做这件事。此处是介词后面
用动名词作宾语，故答案为spelling。
88．考查名词。句意：我非常喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。定冠词 the用在名词前
面，故答案为behaviour。89．考查固定搭配。句意：换句话说，女生的数量是男生的三倍。固定搭配：in other words“换句话说”，
故答案为in。
90．考查名词。句意：今晚的家庭作业，我们必须写一篇关于我们将要工作和生活的学校的描述。不定冠
词用在名词前面，故答案为description。
6
91．who
92．if
93．was told
94．until/before
95．staying
96．for
97．playing
98．Instantly
99．and
100．what
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者收留的一只牧羊犬和家人相处的故事。
91．考查定语从句连接词。句意：狗的主人是我朋友的祖母，她告诉我他们要把狗送人，如果我想要的话，
我可以得到她。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词grandmother，且先行词在从句中作主语，指
人，因此用who。
92．考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果我想要的话，我可以得到她。句中的"I wanted her"是作者收留小狗
的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
93．考查动词时态语态。句意：当我高兴地把她带回家时，有人告诉我不能让那只狗呆在家里。文中叙述
的是过去发生的事，作者又是被家人告知，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was told。
94．考查连接词。句意：我父亲告诉我，我们可以照顾她，直到我们为她找到另一个家。根据句意表示
“直到……”，故填until。或填before，表示“我父亲告诉我，我们可以在为她找到另一个家之前照顾
她。”。
95．考查动词的固定结构。句意：我父亲尽其所能避免和狗呆在一起，对她不理不睬。短语 avoid doing
sth.“避免做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填staying。
96．考查介词。句意：偶尔，他催我给狗找个新主人。根据句意可知表示“为了……”，故填for。
97．考查非谓语动词。句意：我爸爸在地板上，和那只宝贝小牧羊犬玩耍。本句中 play用非谓语形式，与
逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填playing。98．考查连接词。句意：他一听到我们在门口，马上跳了起来，继续干他的事，但是我永远也不会忘记那
天我所看到的一切！依据句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词，依据句意“父亲一听到我们的声音，他立刻
就……”可知，应用Instantly作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”。故填Instantly。
99．考查连词。依据该空前后的两个动作jumped up和went about his business可知，这是两个连续的动作，
因此用and连接。故填and。
100．考查连接词。句意：但是我永远也不会忘记那天我所看到的一切！空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺
少宾语，指“我所看到的事情”，故用what。
7
101．except
102．that
103．had given
104．that
105．did
106．mistaking
107．When
108．followed
109．Both
110．to grow
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Justin Lattore参加Tamara Rabi的生日派对时，发现她与朋友Adriana Scott长
相相似，他认为两者是姐妹，便安排她们在麦当劳见面。原来她们是双胞胎姐妹，却从小分开；她们身上
有很多共同点，以后她们会相互陪伴着走下去，慢慢变老。
101．考查介词。句意：“除了‘嗨’，我不知道该说什么。根据后面 I was just so shocked -- it was like
seeing myself. Adriana很震惊，因为就像看到了她自己，可知此处应该是惊讶地只能说
“hi”了。except“除…之外”，符合语境。故填except。
102．考查定语从句关系词，句意：但他们之间最重要的联系是有同一个墨西哥母亲。分析句子结构知，
__2__ was shared between them是定语从句，先行词是the most important thing，被最高级修饰，且从句中缺
少主语，故应该是that。故填that。
103．考查动词时态。句意：两个女孩在成长过程中都知道，她们一出生，母亲就把她们交给了别人收养。
grew up这个动作发生在过去，母亲把她们交给（give）别人抚养发生在grow up之前，也就是说give的动
作发生在grew up之前，grew up是过去时，所以give发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填 hadgiven。
104．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：但她们不知道自己有一个双胞胎妹妹。分析句子结构知，空后是一个
宾语从句，应用that连接。故填that。
105．考查倒装句。句意：当他走进来看见Tamara时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。分析结构知，此处是倒
装句，且为一般过去时。 hardly在句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词did要放在主语前。故填did。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：她在大学校园里，陌生人经常微笑着给她打招呼，显然把她错当成了别人。
分析句子结构知，此句在本句中作状语，且 mistake与主语strangers为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填
mistaking。
107．考查时间状语连接词。句意：当她向我走来的时候，她走路姿态和我一样，说话方式也和我一样。
根据句意可知，此为时间状语从句，came为不可延续动词，故填When。
108．考查动词语态。句意：这个女孩甚至发现，当他们还是孩子的时候，经常会做同样的噩梦，先是听
到非常大的噪音，然后是非常安静的噪音。分析句子结构可知，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰前面
的noise，故填followed。
109．考查代词。句意：她们的养父们在她们相遇前几年都去世了。此处是指双胞胎姐妹二人，故填
Both。
110．考查不定式。句意：我们没有其他的兄弟姐妹——我们一定会一起变老的!be sure to do sth.一定会做
某事，故填to grow。
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111．graduated
112．on
113．sitting
114．to use
115．immediately
116．seats
117．she
118．were moved
119．who
120．the/this
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个感人的故事。LaBarba刚从一学校毕业不到一个月，就在一
次乘坐飞机的旅途中拯救了一名女乘客的性命。
111．考查一般过去时。句意：自从Dean LaBarba从医学校毕业到现在只有一个月的时间。此处为 since引导的时间状语从句，从句中需要用一般过去时，故填graduated。
112．考查介词。句意：上个月LaBarba正和妻子乘坐航班由苏黎世飞往洛杉矶,这时一名坐在他们旁边的
女性乘客说她感觉不太好。be on a flight to飞往。故填on。
113．考查现在分词作定语。句意：上个月LaBarba正和妻子乘坐航班由苏黎世飞往洛杉矶,这时一名坐在
他们旁边的女性乘客说她感觉不太好。a female passenger与sit构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故
填sitting。
114．考查不定式作目的状语。句意：她还没来得及起来去厕所，就摔倒了。根据句意可知此处去使用厕
所是站起来的目的。故填to use。
115．考查副词。句意：LaBarba 立刻冲向那位女士旁边，结果发现她已经没有脉搏。此处为副词
immediately修饰动词rushed。故填immediately。
116．考查名词单复数。句意：在另一为乘客的帮助之下，他让那位女士躺在一排座椅上。此处seat为可数
名词，且前面由a row of修饰。故填seats。
117．考查代词。句意：在按压胸部六次之后，那位女士醒过来了。此处应用代词she代指the woman。故
填she。
118．考查被动语态。句意：LaBarba，他的妻子和那位女乘客被转移到了头等舱。根据句意可知此处应用
被动语态，结合时态可知，应填were moved。
119．考查定语从句。句意：那位女乘客向LaBarba表达了感激之情，LaBarba碰巧是飞机上唯一一名医生。
此处为who引导的定语从句修试先行词LaBarba，且在从句中做主语。故填who。
120．考查冠词/指示代词。句意：这次经历使他坚信了帮助别人的渴望。此处应使用定冠词the(或指示代
词this)强调特指。故填the/this。
