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01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习

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01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01冠词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习

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2023 年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清 冠词 1 考点复习 考向一 不定冠词 1. 不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。 In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里,一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。 这是一件平常之事。 An hour ago, an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时前, 一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物,去完成一项光荣的任务。 2. 不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指,泛指某一人或某一物。 The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development."中国梦"是一个改善民生的梦,是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。 3. 表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍。 When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. 当 Ashleys一家试图让她回来时,Mumbet咨询了一个叫西奥多·塞奇威克的律师。 4. 用在人名或时间名词前表示不确定的某个人或某个时间;用在人名前还可表示与某人有类似性质的人。 —Excuse me, is there a Mr Tailor living in the neighborhood?There is a parcel for him. —Sorry, but there is no such person here. ——劳驾,这个居民点住着一位名叫Tailor的先生吗?这里有他的包裹。 ——对不起,这儿没有这么一个人。 5. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序,而表示"再一,又一"。 She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色,又要了一个。 6. 表示单位时间内的频度,含有"每"的概念。 The medicine is to be taken three times a day. 这药每天吃三次。 7. 具有动作意义的名词在与have,take,make等构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时,前面要加不定冠词。 如:take a look看一看;have a try试一试。 You had better go to the factory and have a look. 你最好到厂里去看一看。8.不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如:a waste of浪费……;all of a sudden突然地;as a rule通常。 It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起,我把她的生日给忘了。 【典例示例】 1. (2020 • 全国卷III• 短文改错)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 【答案】an改为a 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我的咖啡馆都有不同的主题和独特的风格。unique独特的,是以辅音音素开头 的单词,故其前用冠词a,不能用冠词an。 2. (2020 • 全国卷II • 语法填空)When we got a call 68 (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. 【答案】68. saying 69. a 【解析】句意:当我们收到一个电话说她入围候选人了,我们认为那是一个笑话。joke是可数名词的单数, 故前用冠词a。 3.(2020 • 全国卷II • 短文改错)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. 【答案】the改为a 【解析】考查冠词。这里表示"作为一个孩子",a用在表示泛指的单数名词前,the表示特指。故把the 改为a。 4.(2020 •全国卷 I•语法填空)As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示"结果"。句意:结果,人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东 西。故填a。 5.(2020•全国卷III•语法填空)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。model是可数名词,前面没有限定词,而此处泛指 "一个",故填a。 【口诀助记】 泛指首提为最多,有时表示某"一个"; 物质抽象表"一场",so加形容再跟"a"; 可数名词为"一类",序数词前"又一个"; quite等词常放后,固定短语须琢磨。考向二 定冠词 1. 用在名词前表示特指。 —Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? —Yes, as you know, the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere. ——你昨天玩得开心吗? ——是的,正如你所知,晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。 2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。 Do you know who invented the telephone?你知道是谁发明了电话吗? 3.用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较,表示特指的时候)和最高级前。 Do you know which story is the more interesting of the two?你认为这两个故事中哪个更有趣? 4.用于集合名词、物质名词和某些专有名词前。 Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century. 据说在十三世纪马可·波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。 5.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用,表示一类人或事物。 Many of the injured are still in danger.许多受伤者仍处于危险中。 6. 用在表示计量的名词前如by the hour, by the dozen等,但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词如by weight, by height等。 —It’s said John will be in a job paying over $ 60, 000 a year. —Right, he will also get paid by the week. ——据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60, 000美元的工作。 ——是的,而且会按周获得报酬。 7. 定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示全家人或夫妻俩。 The Whites settled down in Canada last year. 去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。 8. 用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。 the east 东部 play the piano 弹钢琴 【口诀助记】 特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。 世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。 山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。 少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。 普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。【典例示例】 1. (2020 •浙江卷•语法填空)Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词,意思是"相同的",常与the 连用修饰名词。故填the。 2. (2020•全国卷I•短文改错)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 【答案】在countryside前加the 【解析】countryside常与定冠词the搭配,意为"乡下,乡村"。 3. (2020•全国卷II•语法填空)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 【答案】the 【解析】此处特指"过去的25年",应用定冠词the。故填the。 考向三 零冠词 1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指,用零冠词。 Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts. 偏远地区非常需要教师。 2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时,不加冠词。 Dr. Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,"A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge." 这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们,这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。 3.月、季、星期、节假、洲前;三餐、球类、惯用语前;学科、棋类名词前,用零冠词。 A year can be divided into four seasons — spring,summer,autumn and winter. 一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。 4.no与such连用时应放在such之前,such后的名词不用冠词。 There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.天下没有免费的午餐。 5.在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词,但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。 He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher. 他成了一名医生而他弟弟当了教师。 【典例示例】 1.Dr.Peter Spence, _________headmaster of the school, told us, ________ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Ox ford and Cambridge. A. 不填;A B. 不填;The C. the; The D. a; A 【答案】A 【解析】句意:校长Peter Spence告诉我们说,我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。 headmaster校长,职务前面不加冠词;a fifth表示五分之一。选A。 2.Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指,其前不用冠词;weather 这里是特指全球的气候,根据the we ather around the world 可知答案为A。 【口诀助记】 名词复数泛指人,冠词用法是个零。 专有、物质、抽象名,泛指时候冠不行。 含有day的节假日,不用冠词莫忘记。 季节月份星期几,不用冠词有道理。 三餐饭和打球前,不用冠词理当然。 名词前边已有代,不用冠词也无碍。 固定词组多注意,用与不用小心记。 考向四 冠词的位置 称呼头衔不用冠,总共八条切莫乱。 1. 不定冠词位置 不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意: a. 位于下列形容词之后: such,what,many,half, I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the job.b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后: It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a distance. c. quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。 但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。如:quite a lot d. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后: Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。 当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。 2. 定冠词位置 定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名 词之前。 All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了。 学习冠词的难点 一、序数词前冠词的使用问题 强调顺序时用定冠词;当不强调顺序,而是表示"又,还,再"时用不定冠词。如: The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】第一空表示"还,再"用不定冠词;第二空强调顺序用定冠词。句意为:蛋糕很好吃,因为他第 二块太小了,所以他想再吃一块。 二、school, bed等前面冠词的使用问题 像bed, table, class, school, college, church, hospital, prison等名词,在指这些家具、建筑或场所本身时用 冠词,但若抽象地指它们所具有的作用或功能时,则不用冠词,此时多用于go to或者be in / at之后。如: 1. —Where is Jack? —I think he is still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________ bathroom. A. 不填;不填 B. the;the C. the; 不填 D.不填;the 【答案】D【解析】题中bed是指其用途,即:be in bed在睡觉。第二空指双方都知道的洗手间。 2. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填 【答案】A 【解析】题中bed不是指其用途,而是泛指"床"这类事物中的一个。hotel是特指这次住的那个旅馆。句 意是:你下次来这里度假,就不要住那个旅馆了,我在我的公寓里帮你弄一张床。 3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office. A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】题中college指在大学的功用,即:供人"求学",leave college指"大学毕业"。在as后表示职 业或身份的单数名词前要用不定冠词。 三、专有名词前的冠词使用问题 一般不用冠词,如John, China等。但以下几种情况用冠词: ①"the+姓氏复数"表示"某某夫妇"或"姓某的一家人"。如: ________ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. A. The Evens B. The Evens’ C. The Evenses D. Evenses’ 【答案】C 【解析】"the+姓氏复数"表示"某某夫妇"或"姓某的一家人"。 ②"a(n)+人名"表示"……式的人物"或"有一个名叫……的人",如: ☞He is a Lei Feng. 他是一个雷锋式的人物。 ☞A Smith is waiting for you at the school gate. 有一个叫史密斯的人在门口等你。 ③由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要加the,如the Summer Palace, the United Nations。但若是在"专 有名词(人名或地名)+普通名词"构成的专有名词前不用冠词,如Beijing University, Yale University。 如: The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.A. 不填;不填 B. the;不填 C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】因为part后面有一定语从句修饰,是特指,用the;又因为工业革命是由普通名词构成的专有 名词,所以前面也要用the。 ④表示特指时专有名词前也可能用the,如: the Gorge of China (中国的高尔基) the China of the 1960s(20世纪60年代的中国) the Smith you’re looking for(你在找的那个史密斯) 四、物质名词和抽象名词前冠词的使用问题 一般不用冠词,如We all need water. (我们都需要水。) 但是下列情况要用冠词: ① 特指时要加the,如: In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by ________ beauty of ________ nature that he stayed for another night. A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】beauty后有of 短语表示特指,用 the;nature作"大自然, 自然界"解是不可数名词,通常 不用冠词。 ②有的抽象名词具体化后,前面要加不定冠词,如: a surprise一件预料之外的事 a pity / shame (一件令人遗憾的事) a success(一件成功的事或一个成功的人) a pleasure(一件快乐的事),a time(一段时间) ③不定冠词可在coffee, tea, beer, drink等物质名词前表示"一杯 / 罐 / 瓶"。如: I’d like a tea(=a cup of tea), please. 我要来杯茶。 五、表示三餐的名词前的冠词使用问题 breakfast, lunch, supper等前一般不用冠词,但若受形容词修饰时用a / an;特指时要用the。如: a good lunch(丰盛的午餐) How do you like the lunch?(你觉得这顿午餐怎么样?) 六、play后的乐器和球类名词的冠词使用问题 play后接西洋乐器名词时,要加定冠词。但像erhu(二胡)之类的汉语拼音的中国民乐名称前就不用冠 词;play后面接球、棋、牌等之类的名词前也不用冠词,如play football / chess / bridge踢足球 / 下棋 / 打 桥牌。After watching ________ TV, she played ________ violin for an hour. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the【答案】D 【解析】play作"弹、演奏"讲,后接的西洋乐器名词前要用the。watch TV是习惯说法,不用冠词 七、表示季节、月份、星期的名词前的冠词使用问题 一般不用冠词,但特指时用the;受形容词修饰表示具有某种特点时可用a / an。如: the spring of 1998 1998年的春天 a hard winter 一个严寒的冬天 八、表示节日的名词前的冠词使用问题 含有day的节日前一般不用冠词,如May Day, New Year’s day, Christmas Day, April Fool’s Day, Mother’s Day等;但仅中国才有的传统节日名称前常用the,如the Spring Festival(春节), the Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节)。 九、有后置定语的名词前的冠词使作问题 特指某人或某物时用the;但若指一类事物时用a / an。如: I’d like to buy a present that is useful but not expensive. 我想买一件价格不贵但又有用的那样一类礼物。 十、两个并列名词前冠词的使用问题 指同一人、同一物或同一概念时,第二个名词前不用冠词,如a teacher and writer(一位教师兼作家),a horse and cart(一辆马车),a knife and fork(一付刀叉);但若是指两个人时,第二个名词前一般也要加冠词, 如a man and a woman(一个男人和一个女人)。 十一、冠词的非前位用法 1. 不定冠词用在quite,rather,many,half,what,much等词之后。如: ☞He is rather a fool. ☞—What did you think of the concert? —Oh,it was quite a success. 2. 不定冠词用在so(as,too,how)+形容词之后。如: ☞She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. ☞It’s too difficult a book for us to read. 注意:以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用"an"。例如:an apple。 即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,但该词的读音是元音音素开头,加不定冠词时也要用"an",例如: an hour,an honest boy;反之,拼写以元音字母开头,但读音是辅音,加不定冠词时要用"a",例如:a university。 3. so…that与such…that:①so…that和such…that都作"如此……以至于"解,that引导结果状语从句。常见句型如下: a/an(形容词)单数可数名词 形容词   that,such(形容词)复数可数名词 that 副词   (形容词)不可数名词  so ②such…that和so…that有时可以换用,条件是such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词,且该名词还 带有表性质的形容词。转变公式如下:such a/an+形容词+名词→so+形容词+a/an+名词。如: ☞He is such a good student that we all like him. → He is so good a student that we all like him。 但是,如果是不可数名词或复数可数名词,则只能用such,不能用so修饰。如: ☞It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home。 ③如果复数名词前有many,few,不可数名词前有much,little等表示量的形容词时,应该用so而不用 such。如: ☞I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. ☞Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together(维持生活)。 但little不表示数量而表示"小"的意思时,仍用such。如: ☞They are such little children that they cannot clean the house by themselves. 1. Peter won’t drive us to the station. He has ________ to take us all. A. a very small car B. too small a car C. a too small car D. such a small car 【答案】B 【解析】C迷惑性较大,学生都学过too+ adj./adv. +to…结构,但对于too+ adj.+n. +to…结构不熟悉。解 题方法与技巧:名词前修饰语一般正常语序为:不定冠词+形容词+名词。但有些固定结构需注意,如too + adj. +a/an+ n.。 2. Exercise is ________ as any other to lose unwanted weight. A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful way 【答案】C 【解析】错解分析:A、B迷惑性较大,so…as结构常用于否定句和疑问句,故不能选A、B。解题方法与 技巧:名词前修饰语正常语序为:不定冠词+形容词+名词,但有些固定结构需注意,如:as+adj. +a/an+n.2 知识强化 一、单项选择 1. Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 2. Ryan really had made __________ difference to these children. He broke into __________ joyful smile. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 3. ________Internet helps friendships. A. An B. A C. / D. The 4. Soon after an earthquake ________ 7.4 struck northeastern Japan on March 16, experts on emergency rescue were called in to give those victims ________ first aid. A. measured, / B. measured, the C. measuring, / D. measuring, the 5. I couldn’t remember ______ exact date of the Picasso exhibition, but I knew it was ______ Saturday. A. the; a B. the; the C. an; a D. an; / 6. —Are you in ______ favor of the plan? —No, but my opinion will not make ______ difference. A. a; a B. /; a C. a; the D. /; the 7. There is ________ wide range of activities for children in our club. A. an B. the C. / D. a 8. —What were you doing at s o’clock yesterday afternoon? —I was playing ________ football. A. a B. the C. an D. / 9. —Well, I’d rather play ________ violin. —And I’d prefer just to ________ with the crowds. A. the; help out B. \; help of C. the; help of D. \; help out 10. Chinese usually set off crackers during________Spring Festivals. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Jenny didn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was ______ Sunday because she was at ______ church. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /12. The church was built ______ and it looks magnificent with its lights on ______. A. in 16th century; in the evening B. in 16th century; in evening C. in the 16th century; in the evening D. in the 16th century; in evening 13. Tom was happy to get a chance to play _________football for the school team. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 14. Paris is ______ most beautiful city, where you can see ______ famous Eiffel Tower. A. /, the B. a, / C. the, an D. a, the 15. The enemy took ________ control of the city. In other words, all the city was under ________ control of the enemy. A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; the D. a; the 16. —How about _____ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ______ success. A. a;a B. a;/ C. the;/ D. the;a 17. Going from junior high school to senior high school is ________ really big challenge. The first week was ________ little confusing. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; / 18. —______ article is really good. Who wrote it? —______ college student called Tom. A. A; The B. An; The C. The; A D. The; An 19. In my hometown there used to be ________ heavy rain now and then, and the river around ________ town rose a lot after the rain. A. a, a B. /, / C. a, the D. /, a 20. Tom with his friends often_________ on Sunday afternoon. A. play the guitar B. play guitar C. plays the guitar D. plays guitar 21. —Look! The poster My Country, My Parents. That is_________ movie I've told you several times. —Great! I am looking forward to seeing this movie. A. the B. a C. an D. / 22. —Have you ever seen_________ film Ne Zha? —Yes, I have. It tells us_________ different story of Ne Zha. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 23. The library in our school is______eye-catching building.A. 不填 B. an C. a D. the 24. Mrs. Taylor has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has ______ gift for painting. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a 25. One of the most wonderful migrations in ________ nature is that of ________ North American monarch butterfly. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the 26. The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds ________ very special place in ________ nation’s heart. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 27. My mother asked me to repeat ________telephone number ________second time so that she could write it down. A. the ; a B. an ; the C. an ; a D. the ; the 28. The woman who used to be in ________ charge of a big company is in ________ charge of a nurse at present. A. the;不填 B. the;the C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;the 29. I patted him on ________ shoulder, saying in ________ encouraging voice, "You can do it!” A. the; an B. his; an C. the; / D. his; / 30. The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers ________ hour. The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now. A. a B. an C. the D. / 31. —The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine. —Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _________ before. A. the better one B. a good one C. a better one D. the best one 32. — GPS is ________ useful invention. —Of course. It shows that there is ________ underground parking lot under the Moon Park. A. /; an B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 33. --Why not take ________ umbrella? It is raining. --What________ good advice! A. a ; an B. an ; a C. an ; / 34. I am ________ senior high school student. A. the B. that C. a D. one 35. What ____bad memory I have! You see, I forget to take _____key.A. a; / B. 不填;the C. a; the D. the; a 36. He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get ______ second chance in the long jump. A. /; the B. /; a C. the;a D. a;/ 37. Environmental pollution is ________ threat to ________ man. A. ∕, a B. ∕, the C. a, / D. a, a 38. What could I say to make ________ good first impression on my peers’ mind? A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an 39. If I were in ________ position of the mayor, I wouldn’t allow ________ factory like this standing in the center of the town. A. a; the B. the; / C. the ; a D. / ; the 40. The year of 2021 is coming to ________ end. A. a B. the C. / D. an 二、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。 1 A woman in blue jeans stood at the window of ___41___ expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress ___42___ was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. ___43___(look) at her scornfully, he told her that the dress ___44___(sell). The woman walked___45___ of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, ___46___a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. ___47___ seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great___48___(difficult), he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she ___49___(not)like it. She enjoyed____50____(she) making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for. 2 A Pu, a cartoon image of a young male panda who loves playing table tennis, ____51____ (become)the official global representative of China’s giant pandas since the competition’s organizers announced last Wednesday. A Pu wears a red T-shirt ____52____ which an image of his favorite food—bamboo shoot—can be seen. The eyes of A Pu are heart shaped, suggesting emotions of love and caring.The image of A Pu ____53____ (select) from more than 2.023 works from 22 countries, won the China Giant Panda Global Image Design Competition. The image of A Pu will be ____54____ (wide) promoted as the official image of China’s giant pandas and will be a bridge ____55____ (connect) China with the rest of the world, the organizers said. “A Pu ____56____ (give) the identity of a young male panda who will soon be ____57____ freshman in college and loves playing table tennis.” according to the lead designer of the team creating A Pu. The image represents the new generation of Chinese ____58____ (youth) who are more connected to the international community, ____59____ also shows their characteristics—energetic, positive, ____60____ (confidence), and willing to share. 3 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class____61____March 1st on movable type. This is____62____ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus,____63____major responsibility is to teach students how___64___(use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of mova type along with___65___(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document , ____66____(apply) the knowledge they’ve learned. One student printed her ____67____(new) written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?” _____68_____(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China , movable type printing_____69_____(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world’s first system of movable type printing. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their_____70_____(appreciate) of Chinese culture. 4 A lot of films have tried to describe our memories of family members who have passed away. But few have done as___71___(remark) as Coco, Disney-Pixar’s latest animation, ___72___ hit the big screen on Nov. 24 and won the Oscar in 2018. __73__(inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Day of the Dead, the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. An accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. While there, Miguel has__74__unforgettable and adventurous night. It’s in this magical world__75__Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. Toprotect him from __76__ (disappear), Miguel has to bring his photo back to the living world as soon as possible. While told with a wild imagination, the story ___77___(convey) a clear and warm message. “In an era when young people are so easily attracted by ___78___(celebrity), Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation ( 谄媚), teaching kids ____79____(preserve) and respect the memory of their elders while reminding them that the source of true creativity is so often __80__(person),” wrote reporter Peter Debruge on Variety. 5 During the American Civil War, a young man ___81___ (name) Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well. The army needed ___82___ (soldier) so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he __83__ (sentence) to be shot for desertion. Roswell's mother appealed to President Lincoln, ___84___ (beg) that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed __85__ second chance. Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an ___86___ (admiration) statement. “I have noticed, ” he said, “that it never does a boy much good to shoot him.” He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: “Roswell McIntyre ___87___ (be) to be readmitted into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freed of any charges of desertion.” That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is ___88___ display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note, ___89___ reads, “This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia.” Now you might be ___90___ (vast) surprised at the power of forgiveness. 6 Like other big cities, Paris has also a traffic problem: lots of cars, traffic jams and traffic pollution. So since 2007, the city ____91____(start) a plan to improve the situation. Under a project, people can take a bicycle, use it as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour is free, ____92____ if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. It’s only $1 or $29 a year. The bicycles are as heavy as 25 kilograms, and they’re all grey and have baskets. There’re a large number of ____93____(they) in the city, and the bicycle stations are more than the subway stations! Paris isn’t the first city to operate a project like this. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only suitable for short ____94____(journey). If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle — they’ll still use their cars.” A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems, but it might work in____95____(reduce) air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, ____96____(be) a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming and dramatic climate changes — we know this is partly because rainforests are ____97____(gradual) disappearing. And it’s also because there’s so much pollution. There aren’t any simple answers ____98____ traffic problems and pollution in cities, but the bicycles might help people lead ____99____ healthier life. Unless we do something now, there’ll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get even ____100____(bad).” 7 A group of our friends from church were planning a picnic, and it sounded like fun.I was a single-mother with four_101_ (child) then, so time was a bit tight for me.What did have that we could contribute _102_the picnic?Then a thought struck.I could make a cherry pie! A friend had given me two canned cherries _103_would make a very nice pie filling,so I worked at once .When the cooking was done and served,it looked so good and the smell was _104_ (wonder). At the picnic,Stu,my then new boyfriend ,was the first _105_ (take)a bite of my pie.I saw a _106_ (puzzle) look go across his face.Then he_107_ (begin) to spit out cherry stones.It had not _108_ (occur) to me that someone would can cherries without getting the stones out first.__109__ embarrassing! Well, he married me anyway. And the cherry pie has been_110_ inside joke for the past 48 years. 8 The British have been drinking tea for over 350 years. But in fact, the history of tea goes much ___111___(far) back. The story of tea begins in China. According to the legend, the Chinese emperor Shen Nung was sitting ___112___a tree while his servant boiled drinking water, when some leaves from the tree blew into the water. Shen Nung, ___113___ expert in herbal medicine, decided to try the water his servant created. As a result, it tasted so good that later the drink was ___114___ we now call tea. It is ___115___(possible) to know whether there is any truth in this story. ___116___, tea drinking certainly was established in China many centuries before it had even been heard of in the west. Containers of tea ___117___(find) in tombs dating from the Han dynasty (206BC-220AD) before tea was firmly established as the national drink of China in the Tang dynasty (618-906AD). It became ___118___ a favorite thing that during the late eighth century, a writer ___119___(call) Lu Yu wrote the first book entirely about tea, the Ch’a Ching, or Tea Classic. It was shortly after this that tea was first introduced to Japan, by Japanese Buddhist monks who had travelled to China to study before. Tea drinking has become a vital part of Japanese culture, ____120____may berooted in the sprit described in the Ch’a Ching. 参考答案 一、 1. C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:李华精通许多外语,其中之一是英语,这是世界上许多人说的一种语言。 “have a good knowledge of”是固定短语,意为“精通”,因此第一空是a;结合句意“这是世界上许多人 说的一种语言”是泛指,故应用不定冠词修饰language。故选C。 2. D 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:Ryan真的给这些孩子们带来了改变。他愉快地笑了起来。make a difference 有影响,起重要作用,固定短语;smile笑容,此处用作可数名词,表示泛指,第二空用不定冠词a。故选 D项。 3. D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:互联网有助于友谊。Internet是独一无二的东西,因此前面用定冠词the,位于 句首,首字母大写,故选D。 4. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和冠词。句意:3月16日,日本东北部发生里氏7.4级地震后不久,紧急救援专 家被召集到现场,对灾民进行急救。分析可知,空 1处为非谓语动词,measure“量度为”无被动,和前文 名词earthquake之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作后置定语;名词 aid为不可数名词,first aid“急救”是 固定短语,零冠词表泛指。故选C项。 5. A 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我不记得毕加索画展的确切日期了,但我知道那天是星期六。分析句子且根据 句意可知,第一空是特指“毕加索画展的确切日期”,故填定冠词the;第二空是泛指“某一个星期六”, 故填不定冠词a。故选A项。 6. B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:——你赞成这个计划吗?——不赞成,但是我的观点没什么影响。be in favor of 支持,赞同,固定短语,故第一空是零冠词;make a difference有影响,固定短语,故第二空填a。故选B 项。 7. D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我们的俱乐部为儿童提供各种活动。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语 a wide range of,表示“各种各样的”,故填a,故选D。8. D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:——昨天下午两点你在干什么?——我在踢足球。play football踢足球,一般球 类前不加冠词。故选D项。 9. A 【解析】考查冠词和动词短语。句意:——嗯,我宁愿拉小提琴。——而且我更愿意帮忙老百姓解决问题。 play the violin拉小提琴,表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the;help out with sth帮助摆脱困境,固定搭配。 故选A项。 10. C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:中国人通常在春节期间放爆竹。根据常识可知,中国的传统节日前面需加定冠 词the,the Spring Festival“春节”。故选C。 11. B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:Jenny记不得暴风雨的具体日期了,但她知道那是一个周日,因为她在做礼拜。 结合句意,泛指一个“周日”应用不定冠词;“做礼拜”为固定表达at church。故选B。 【点睛】 12. C 【解析】考查时间状语。句意:这座教堂建于16世纪,晚上亮着灯,看起来很壮观。序数词16th前面需 加定冠词the,因此第一空是“in the 16th century”,第二空意为“在晚上”,是in the evening,故选C。 13. D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:汤姆很高兴有机会为校队踢足球。根据句型结构和句意分析可知,play football 表“踢足球”,为固定短语,football前不需要加任何冠词。故选D项。 14. D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:巴黎是一座非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。A. /, the /,这个; B.a, / 一个,/;C.the, an 这个,一个; D. a, the 一个,这个。根据句意可知,巴黎是一座 非常美丽的城市,句中没有比较的范围,所以 most在这里不是最高级,而是副词“非常”,空处修饰 city,为泛指“一个城市”,所以第一个空要用不定冠词 a;Eiffel Tower 为世界上独一无二的事物,所以 要用定冠词the。故选D。 15. C 【解析】考查冠词的搭配。句意:敌人控制了这座城市。换句话说,整个城市都在敌人的控制之下。take control of“控制”固定短语,第一句,表示敌人主动控制了城市,用take control of,零冠词;第二句,表示 “城市处于敌人控制之下”,特指“敌人的控制”,要在 control前面加定冠词 the,under the controlof“在……的控制之下”。故选C项。 16. D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:——圣诞节晚会怎么样?——我应该说它非常成功。结合语境,第一空处特指 说话人提到的圣诞节晚会,应用定冠词the修饰名词词组;第二空为抽象名词具体化,a success“一件成功 的事”。综上,故选D。 17. B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:从初中到高中是一个大的挑战。第一周就有点令人迷惑。根据 a big challenge(一个大的挑战)可知空格1处填不定冠词 a;根据a little( 有点),用来修饰形容词confusing, 表示程度。可知空格处2填不定冠词 a。故选B。 18. C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:——这篇文章真的很好。谁写的?——一个叫汤姆的大学生。两个人在讨论同 一篇文章,因此用定冠词the,指双方都知道的一篇文章;“一个叫汤姆的大学生”泛指一个,用不定冠词, 且college 发音以辅音音素开头,故选C。 【点睛】 19. C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:在我的家乡,有时会下大雨,雨后城镇周围的河水涨了很多。A. a, a一个,一 个;B. /, /(无),(无);C. a, the一个,那个;D. /, a(无),一个。第一空,结合语意,有时会下大雨, 表示泛指一场雨,空处应用不定冠词a;第二空,结合语意,特指被河流围绕的城镇,空处应用定冠词 the。故选C项。 20. C 【解析】考查时态,主谓一致和冠词。句意:汤姆和他的朋友们经常在周日下午弹吉他。A. play the guitar 弹吉他,动词原形;B. play guitar弹吉他(缺少冠词);C. plays the guitar弹吉他,第三人称单数形式;D. plays guitar弹吉他(缺少冠词)。结合冠词用法,在西洋乐器前加冠词the,排除BD;结合副词often和时 间状语on Sunday afternoon可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Tom with his friends,结合主谓一致原则, 采用“就前原则”,根据Tom确定谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 21. A 【解析】考查冠词。句意: ——看! 《我和我的父辈》海报。 这就是我告诉过你很多次的电影。 ——太 好了! 我很期待看这部电影。 分析句意可知,这部电影是说活人双方都知道的电影,表示双方都知道的事 物前应该用定冠词the。且movie被定语从句修饰。故选A项。 22. D【解析】考查冠词。句意:——你看过电影《哪吒》吗? ——是的,我看过。它向我们讲述了一个不同的 哪吒故事。空1特指《哪吒》这部电影,用定冠词限定;空2表示“一个不同的故事”是泛指概念,用不 定冠词限定。故选D项。 23. B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我们学校的图书馆是一个吸引人的建筑物。空格处表达泛指,要用不定冠词, 由于eye-catching是以元音音素开始的单词,因此要用an。故选B。 24. C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:泰勒太太有一个8岁的女儿,她有绘画方面的天赋。A:a(一个); a(一个);B: an(一 个); the(这个);C:an(一个); a(一个);D:the(这个); a(一个).第一个设空处表泛指,应用不定冠词,因 8- year-old为元音因素开头,应用an,第二个设空处为固定短语have a gift for有......天赋。故选C。 25. B 【解析】考查介词。句意:自然界最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶。nature作“自然”之意时,前面不需 要冠词;第二空特指“北美帝王蝶”需要定冠词the。故选B。 【点睛】 26. C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:中国女排在全国人民心中占有非常特殊的地位。第一空可数名词 place表示泛 指,且very发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词 a限定;第二空特指“全国人民心中”,需用定冠词 the 修饰。故选C。 27. A 【解析】考查不定冠词和定冠词。句意:我妈妈让我再重复一遍电话号码,这样她就可以写下来了。根据 句意“so that she could write it down”可知,妈妈要“我”重复一遍这个电话号码,这样她能把这个号码记 下来,此处“电话号码”是特指,应用定冠词the,a second time是固定搭配,表示“再次”,故选A。 28. D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:那个曾经负责一家大公司的女人现在由一个护士负责。介词短语 in charge (of sth)意为“负责(某事)”;in sb’s charge/ in the charge of sb意为“由某人负责”,根据句意可知,空1为 “负责某事”;空2为“由某人负责”。故选D项。 29. A 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我拍了拍他的肩膀,用鼓励的声音说:“你能做到的!”pat sb. on the shoulder 为固定用法,意为“拍某人肩膀”;voice为可数名词单数形式,前面应加不定冠词,表泛指,由于 encouraging为元音音素开头,故使用an。故选A项。30. B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:这个新型D类别的火车能够以每小时200到250千米的速度行驶。由上海到北 京的旅行只需要十个小时现在。根据句意表达 250千米每一小时,需要一个的含义,且hour中的h不发音, 发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故选B。 31. C 【解析】考查比较级及冠词。句意:——服务非常好,而且天气很好。——是的,这个假期太棒了,我们 以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期。根据语境“the holiday is so great”及“before”可知,此处是现在和以前 比较哪个更好,故应用比较级,可排除B和D;此处泛 指“一个更好的假期”,应用不定冠词。故选C。 32. B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:——GPS是一项有用的发明。——当然。它显示在月球公园下面有一个地下停 车场。第一空,根据句意,此处泛指“一项有用的发明”,useful是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修 饰;第二空,泛指“一个地下停车场”,underground是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词 an修饰。故选 B。 33. C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:——为什么不带把雨伞?正在下雨。——好主意!根据umbrella是以元音音素 开始的单词,因此要用an;advice为不可数名词,因此在它前不能加冠词。故选C。 34. C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我是一名高中学生。A. the特指前面提到的那一个;B. that(指较远的人或事物) 那,那个;C. a为泛指,表示“一个”;D. one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指。句中泛指一名高中 生,所以用不定冠词a。故选C。 35. C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我的记性真差!你看,我忘记带钥匙了。第一空为感叹句“What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数+其他!”,bad为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;第二空,key为特指,应用定冠词。故选 C。 36. C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:他错过了跳高金牌,但在跳远比赛中将获得第二次机会。由in the high jump可 知,他是错过了跳高这个项目的金牌,因此第一空用定冠词表特指,second在句中表示“再一次,又一 次”,因此前面用不定冠词,second是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故选C。 37. C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:环境污染对人类是一种威胁。根据句意可知,表示“一种威胁”为泛指,threat为可数名词单数,用a;man在此句中表示“人类”这个群体,不加冠词。故选C项。 38. C 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:我该说些什么才能给同事留下好的第一印象呢?固定短语:make a good impression on“给……留下一个好印象”。故选C。 39. C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:如果我是市长,我就不会允许像这样的工厂建在城镇中心。结合句意,第一空 特指市长这一职位,应用定冠词;第二空泛指一个工厂,应用不定冠词。故选C。 40. D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:2021年即将结束了。固定短语:come to an end“结束”,end的发音是以元音音 素开头,应用an。故选D。 二、 1 41. an 42. that 43. looking 44. was sold 45. out 46. with 47. After 48. difficulty 49. didn’t 50. herself 【解析】本文为记叙文,文章主要介绍了一位女士去奢侈品店买裙子遭到不公正对待,于是第二天想出办 法惩罚服务生的故事。 41. 考查冠词。句意:一位穿蓝色牛仔裤的女士站在一家奢侈品店的窗玻璃前。此处表示一家奢侈品店, expensive的开头是元音所以用an。故填an。 42. 考查定语从句的连词。句意:尽管她犹豫了一会,但最终还是走了进去要求看一下橱窗里的裙子。分 析句子可知___2___ was in the window修饰dress,作定语,所以用关系词,在根据从句缺主语可知用关系 代词,指物用which或that。故填that。 43. 考查非谓语动词做状语。句意:轻蔑地看了她一下,服务员告诉这位女士裙子被卖出去了。分析句子 可知此句的谓语为told, look应该做非谓语,在根据look 与he的关系是主动,可知应该用现在分词,故填looking。 44. 考查被动语态。句意:轻蔑地看了她一下,服务员告诉这位女士裙子被卖出去了。裙子与卖是被动关 系,根据文中时态可知用一般过去时。故填was sold。 45. 考查介词。句意:这位女士生气地走出了商店,决定第二天惩罚一下服务员。走出商店用 walk out of the shop, 故填out。 46. 考查介词。句意:第二天早上这位女士穿着貂皮大衣回到了这家商店,一手拿着包,一手拿着伞。此 处表示随手拿着,故填with。 47. 考查介词。句意:找到前一天的那个服务生之后,她又要同一件裙子。因为要惩罚那个服务生,所以 是先找到他,然后要同一件裙子,故填After。 48. 考查名词。句意:他费力地爬进商店的橱窗去取裙子。with介词后要用名词。故填difficulty。 49. 考查助动词。句意:她一看到裙子,就说她不喜欢它。此处是构成否定句,根据时态是过去时,所以 助动词用did not,故填didn’t。 50. 考查反身代词。句意:她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都最后才买下了她最先要看 的那件衣服。enjoy oneself 玩得开心,故填herself。 2 51. has become 52. on 53. selected 54. widely 55. connecting 56. is given 57. a 58. youths 59. which/and 60. confident 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一只喜欢打乒乓球的年轻雄性熊猫的卡通形象“A Pu”已成为中国大 熊猫的全球官方代表。 51. 考查动词时态。句意:自上周三比赛组织者宣布这一消息以来,一只喜欢打乒乓球的年轻雄性熊猫的 卡通形象“A Pu”已成为中国大熊猫的全球官方代表。根据时间状语 since the competition’s organizers announced last Wednesday可知应用现在完成时,且主语为单数名词,故填has become。 52. 考查介词。句意:A Pu穿着一件红色T恤,T恤上面印着他最喜欢的食物——竹笋。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词T-shirt,且根据短语on T-shirt“在T恤上”可知应填介词on。 53. 考查非谓语动词。句意:从22个国家,超过2023多幅作品中挑选出的A Pu的形象,赢得了中国大熊 猫全球形象设计大赛。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故select做非谓语动词与逻辑主语image 构成被动关系,故填过去分词selected。 54. 考查副词。句意:主办方表示,A Pu的形象将被广泛宣传为中国大熊猫的官方形象,并将成为连接中 国与世界的桥梁。promote为动词需要副词修饰,故填widely。 55. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故 connect做非谓语动词与逻 辑主语bridge构成主动关系,故填现在分词connecting。 56. 考查动词时态语态。句意:“A Pu的身份是一只年轻的雄性熊猫,很快就要上大学了,喜欢打乒乓 球。”本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且为一般现在时,故填is given。 57. 考查冠词。句意同上。freshman为可数名词,且表示泛指“一个大学生”,故填不定冠词a。 58. 考查名词的数。句意:这一形象代表了与国际社会联系更加紧密的新一代中国青年,也体现了他们的 特点——精力充沛、积极向上、自信、乐于分享。youth为可数名词,且根据下文定语从句who are more connected可知应填复数形式,故填youths。 59. 考查连词。句意同上。本句可理解为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词The image,且在从句中做主语,指 物,故填which。或填连词and与上文are more connected to the international community构成并列句。故填 which/and。 60. 考查形容词。句意同上。根据上文energetic, positive,可知应填形容词性,故填confident。 3 61. on 62. an 63. whose 64. to use 65. interesting 66. applying 67. newly 68. Known 69. was invented 70. appreciation 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。为了提高学生对汉字的认识和对中国文化的欣赏,浙江省的一所小学开设了 一门有关中国印刷文化的课程,并邀请了一位专家来教学生如何使用古老的印刷技术。学生在课上也印刷了属于自己的文件,将所学用于实践。 61. 考查介词。表示具体某一天要用介词on,故填 on。 62. 考查冠词。句意:这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system为可数名词,在文中为单数形式,所以要填 一个冠词修饰system。根据句意这里是泛指“一个系统”,所以用不定冠词修饰。ancient为元音开头,故 填an。 63. 考查定语从句。分析可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词An expert in Chinese characters culture指人, 空格处在从句中作定语,故用whose引导这个定语从句,故填whose。 64. 考查不定式。句意:一位中国汉字文化专家被邀请到校园,其主要职责是教学生如何使用古老的印刷 技术。分析可知,how加空格处作teach的宾语,所以用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填 to use。 65. 考查形容词。空格处修饰名词classes要用形容词,表示“有趣的”,故填interesting。 66. 考查现在分词。print为句子的谓语动词,所以apply用非谓语形式,apply与其逻辑主语they之间是逻 辑上的主动关系,要用其现在分词形式,故填applying。 67. 考查副词。空格处修饰形容词written,应该用所给词的副词形式,故填newly。 68. 考查过去分词。invent 为谓语动词,所以 know 用非谓语形式,know 与其逻辑主语 movable type printing之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用其过去分词作伴随状语,故填Known。 69. 考查语态和时态。invent是句子的谓语,和主语movable type printing是被动关系,根据时间状语in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知,动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时。movable type printing为单数, 谓语动词也要用单数。故填was invented。 70. 考查名词。their后要接名词,故填appreciation。 4 71. remarkably 72. which 73. Inspired 74. an 75. that 76. disappearing 77. conveys 78. celebrities 79. to preserve 80. personal【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的动画巨作《寻梦环游记》的内容、场景 以及所想传达给观众的意义。 71. 考查副词。句意:但是几乎没有几部电影能描写的像寻梦环游记这样引人注目。空格处单词处于as… as结构中,一般填形容词或副词的原级形式。由于空格处单词修饰动词done,所以应用副词形式。故填 remarkably。 72. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:寻梦环游记是迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的最新的动画巨作,它在 11月 24日上映并且赢得了2018年奥斯卡奖。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为Coco(指物),从句缺少 主语,故填which。 73. 考查过去分词作状语。句意:受墨西哥亡灵节的启发,制作团队创作了一个名叫米格尔的小男孩。这 句话谓语动词为created,所以空格处应填非谓语动词。这句话的主语the film’s production team与inspire之 间是被动关系,故填过去分词Inspired. 74. 考查不定冠词。句意:在那儿的时候,米格尔度过了一个难忘的又充满危险的晚上。这里的一个晚上 前边没有提到过,是泛指,且unforgettable是以元音音素开始的,故填an。 75. 考查强调句。句意:就是在这个有魔力的世界里,米格尔遇到了并发现了关于他祖爷爷的真相。这是 一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是“It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)...”,这句话中强 调的是地点状语,故填that。 76. 考查动名词作宾语。句意:为保护祖爷爷不消失,米格尔必须尽可能早的将他的照片带回有生命的世 界。“protect…from…”意为“保护……免遭……”,其中from为介词,其后一般跟动名词或名词作宾语。 disappear(消失)是动词,所以空格处填动名词形式,故填disappearing。 77. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:尽管这个故事是以无边的想象的形式讲述的,但是这个故事传达 了清晰而温暖的信息。这篇文章整体是以现在时为主的,所以这句话应使用一般现在时。the story是第三 人称单数形式,所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填conveys。 78. 考查可数名词的复数形式。句意:在一个年轻人很容易被名流吸引的时代,寻梦环游记揭露了这种谄 媚的空虚,一方面教给孩子珍藏并尊重关于老人的记忆,一方面让他们知道真正的想象力经常是很私人的。 由于这题空格位于介词by后,空格后没有其他名词,所以空格处应填名词形式。“celebrity(名人)”是 可数名词,且其前没有冠词之类的限定词,所以应用复数形式。故填celebrities。 79. 考查不定式做宾补。句意同上。“and”前后连接两个并列的成份,且只有两个不定式并列式才可以省 去第二个不定式的to使用动词原形,所以空格处填t不定式。且“teach sb. to do sth.”是一个固定搭配,意 为“教某人做某事”,故填to preserve。 80. 考查形容词。句意同上。空格处位于be动词后作表语,应用形容词形式。故填personal。5 81. named 82. soldiers 83. was sentenced 84. begging 85. a 86. admirable 87. is 88. on 89. which 90. vastly 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在美国内战期间林肯总统宽恕逃兵的故事。 81. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在美国内战期间,一个叫罗斯威尔·麦金泰尔的年轻人被征召入伍。Name sb. (as) sth.“将某人命名为...”,man与name之间为被动关系,即用过去分词作定语,named的过去分词形式为 named。故填named。 82. 考查名词。句意:军队急需士兵,以致于他没有经过训练就被派上战场。根据语境可知,军队需要许 多的士兵,所以要使用可数名词的复数形式。故填soldiers。 83. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:后来,他因逃亡被判处枪决。这里讲述的是过去发生的事情,又 sentence是“判决”的意思,与he之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sentenced。 84. 考查非谓语动词。句意:罗斯韦尔的母亲乞求林肯总统,他的儿子年轻,没有经验,需要第二次机会。 句子中已经有谓语appealed,故此处用非谓语动词作状语,Roswell' s mother 与beg之间构成主动关系,故 用现在分词形式。故填begging。 85. 考查不定冠词的用法。a+序数词为固定搭配,意为“另外几个”。故填a。 86. 考查形容词。句意:然后他写了一句令人钦佩的话。修饰名词为形容词。admiration 的名词形式为 admirable意为“令人钦佩的” 故填admirable。 87. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意:Roswell McIntyre将被重新投入军队。由下文可知此处用一般现在 时,主语是第三人称单数,故用is。故填is。 88. 考查介词。句意:那封由林肯总统签署的信在国会图书馆展出。on display意为“在展出中”为固定短 语。故填on。 89. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:旁边还有一张纸条,上面写着:“……”。分析句子结构可知,空处引 导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词anote,且在从句中作主语,故只能用which引导该定语从句。故填which。90. 考查副词。句意:现在你可能会对宽恕的力量大为吃惊。修饰形容词surprised应为副词,vast的副词 形式为vastly,意为“非常”。故填vastly。 6 91. has started 92. but 或yet 93. them 94. journeys 95. reducing 96. is 97. gradually 98. to 99. a 100. worse 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案,鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康, 多骑自行车。 91. 考查动词时态。句意:因此,自2007年以来,该市开始了一项改善现状的计划。根据上文since 2007 可知应用现在完成时表达现阶段已经完成的动作,since和现在完成时态连用。故填has started。 92. 考查并列连词。句意:第一个半小时是免费的,但如果30分钟后不归还,就得付费。根据语境可知上 下文为转折关系,故填but或yet。 93. 考查人称代词。句意:在城市里有很多这样的人,而且自行车站比地铁站还多!of为介词后跟人称代 词宾格形式做宾语,故填them。 94. 考查名词的数。句意:这些自行车只适合短途旅行。journey为可数名词,前面没有冠词修饰,故填复 数形式journeys。 95. 考查非谓语动词。句意:自行车项目不会解决我们所有的交通问题,但它可能在减少空气污染方面发 挥作用。介词in 的宾语用动名词,故填reducing。 96. 考查主谓一致。句意:交通和工厂的烟雾是一个大问题。当句子中 together with ,along with ,with, as well, except等介词短语存在时,谓语动词单复数要和第一个主语的单复数保持一致,本句主语为 Traffic。故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。 97. 考查副词。句意:每个人都知道全球变暖和剧烈的气候变化——我们知道这部分是因为雨林正在逐渐 消失。修饰动词disappear应用副词,故填gradually。 98. 考查介词。句意:对于城市中的交通问题和污染,没有任何简单的答案。短语 answers to problems“问题的答案”,故填to。 99. 考查冠词。句意:自行车可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。life为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个生 活”,故填a。 100. 考查形容词比较级。句意:除非我们现在采取行动,否则将会有更多的交通堵塞,气温将继续上升, 所以我们的环境问题将会变得更糟。根据句意以及上文 even可知应填形容词比较级worse,表示“更糟; 更坏”。 7 101. children 102. to 103. that /which 104. wonderful 105. to take 106. puzzled 107. began 108. occurred 109. How 110. an 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”是一名单身母亲。在一次野餐中,“我”制作樱桃派了,但没有把樱 桃核取出来,当“我”的男朋友吃到并吐出来时,“我”很尴尬,但他之后还是娶了“我”,这也成为了 一个“我们”之间的一个笑话。 101. 考查名词复数。句意:那时我是一个有四个孩子的单亲妈妈。child是可数名词,four后面应该用复数 形式children。故填children。 102. 考查介词。句意:我们能为野餐贡献什么?固定短语contribute to sth.,贡献,带来。故填to。 103. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:一个朋友给了我两罐樱桃罐头,可以做一个很好的樱桃派。分析句子结 构知,此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是canned cherries,应用that/which引导,并在句中作主语。故填 that/which。 104. 考查形容词。句意:当烹饪完成并上桌时,它看起来很好吃,味道也很好。was是系动词,后面应跟 形容词作表语,故填wonderful。 105. 考查动词不定式。句意:野餐时,我当时的新男友Stu第一个吃了我的派。序数词后用动词不定式修 饰,故填to take。 106. 考查形容词。句意:我看见他脸上露出困惑的神色。puzzling,表示“令人迷惑的”;修饰look,应该用puzzled,意为“迷惑的,困惑的”。a puzzled look“困惑的表情”。故填puzzled。 107. 考查动词时态。句意:然后他开始吐出樱桃核。根据上下文可知,文章的主体时态为一般过去时,故 此处应该用动词begin的一般过去时。故填began。 108. 考查动词时态。句意:我从来没有想到有人会不先把樱桃核取出来就把它装进罐头。根据空前的 had 可知,此处是过去完成时,应用动词的过去分词形式。故填occurred。 109. 考查感叹句。句意:多尴尬啊!此处为how 引导的感叹句 :“ How +形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓 语!)”,故填How。 110. 考查冠词。句意:在过去的48年里,樱桃派一直是一个我们之间的一个笑话。joke是可数名词,此 处缺少冠词。inside开头发音为元音,故填an。 8 111. further 112. under/beneath 113. an 114. what 115. impossible 116. However 117. had been found 118. such 119. called 120. which 【解析】这是一篇说明文。说明了茶的起源、发展以及传播。 111. 考查形容词比较级。句意:但事实上,茶的历史可以追溯到更久远的年代。此处表示“(程度上)更 远”,应用形容词比较级further。 112. 考查介词。句意:据传说,中国的神农皇帝坐在一棵树下,他的仆人正在烧水喝,这时树上的一些叶 子被吹到了水里。表示“在……下面”,故填介词under/beneath。 113. 考查冠词。句意:神农是一位草药专家,他决定试试仆人发明的水。expert为可数名词,此处表示泛 指“一位专家”,且expert为元音音素开头的单词,故填an。 114. 考查连接词。句意:结果,它尝起来很好,后来这种饮料就是我们现在所说的茶。本句为表语从句, 从句中缺少宾语,指物,故填what。 115. 考查形容词。句意:不可能知道这个故事是否真实。表示“不可能”,故填impossible。 116. 考查连词。句意:然而,饮茶在西方闻所未闻的几百年前就已经在中国确立了。根据上下文语境为转折关系,故填However。 117. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:早在唐代茶被确定为中国的国酒之前,人们就在汉代(公元前206年- 公元220年)的墓葬中发现了盛茶的容器。“发现容器”发生在“tea was firmly established”之前,即为“过 去的过去”故用过去完成时,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,故填had been found。 118. 考查固定句式。句意:它成为如此受欢迎的事情,以至于在8世纪末,一位名叫陆羽的作家写了第一 本完全关于茶的书,《茶经》。固定句式 so/such…that…“如此……以致于……”,且根据下文a favorite thing为名词需要such修饰,故填such。 119. 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故call只能作非谓语动词与逻辑主语Lu Yu构成被动关系,故填过去分词called。 120. 考查定语从句连接词。句意:饮茶已经成为日本文化的一个重要组成部分,这可能源于《茶经》中描 述的精神。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句缺少主语,故填which。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000472s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=wenku;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000872s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000322s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000913s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001546s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000690s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `wendang` [ RunTime:0.001612s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` = 367334 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001421s ]
  9. UPDATE `wendang` SET `liulancishu` = 1 WHERE `id` = 367334 [ RunTime:0.014444s ]
  10. UPDATE `wendang` SET `lasttime` = 1773066767 WHERE `id` = 367334 [ RunTime:0.001459s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` < 367334 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001387s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` > 367334 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.011164s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 367334 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.002501s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 367334 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.003701s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 367334 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.002714s ]
0.146913s