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2023 年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清
名词性从句
1
考点复习
考点一 主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中担任主语的句子。其特点有:
(1)引导词:
从属连词 that, whether;
连接代词 who, what, which;
whoever, whatever, whichever;
连接副词 when, where, how和why。
(2)语序:陈述句语序
(3)在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用if
That he will win the match is certain.
It is certain that he will win the match.
1. 一般来说主语从句都是放在句首,但有时为了使句子保持平衡,避免"头重脚轻",常用it作形式主语,
从而把主语从句放后面。常以it作形式主语的句型有:
①It is+形容词+that...
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
② It is+名词词组(no wonder,an honour,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,common knowledge,a
surprise,
a fact,etc. )+that...
It’s a pity that we can’t go.
很遗憾我们不能去。
③It is+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc. )+that...
It has been suggested that much should be done to prevent the river from being polluted.
有人建议应做更多的工作阻止河流遭受污染。④It appears/seems that...|It happens that...|It occurred to me that...|It turned out that...
It turned out that nobody remembered the address.
结果发现没人记得这地址。
⑤It doesn’t matter that...|It makes no difference that...
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.
她是否来这无关紧要。
2. 当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow?
他们明天不来很要紧吗?
3. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。
How strange it is that the children are so quiet!
孩子们这么安静真奇怪!
【典例分析】
1. (2020﹒天津)The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。
_________ Professor Joseph had said 作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作 said 的宾语,表
示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。
2. (2019﹒新课标I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 6 1 they range all the way across the
Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语
从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。
3. (2019﹒北京)What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。这里表达去哪所
大学,表示地点,作状语。故用where。
4. (2018·天津卷· 单项填空)The gold medal will be awarded ___________ to wins the first place in the
bicycle race.
A. whomever B. whereverC. whoever D. whatever
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。分析句子可
知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示"任何人,无论谁"。故选C。
5.(2017· 北京卷· 单项填空) Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the
Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever
C. whomever D. whichever
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,________ makes the most beautiful kite作主语,且所填词
指人,既作从句的主语又作主句的主语,所以选 whoever(whomever不能作主语)。句意:每年,在风筝节
上风筝做得最漂亮的人都会赢得奖品。
考点二 表语从句
表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。
一、引导表语从句的关联词的种类:
1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear等。
China is no longer what she used to be. 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。
At that time,it seemed as if I couldn’t think of the right word.
当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
2. 从属连词whether,as,as if / though引导的表语从句。
He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。
3. because,why引导的表语从句。
That’s because he didn’t understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。(That’s because…强调原因)
That’s why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。(That’s why…强调结果)
4. 连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever
连接副词 where,when,how,why
The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
5. 从属连词that
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
【归纳拓展】
学习表语从句应该注意以下几点。
(1)通常只用that引导表语从句的情况。
①句子的主语为the reason时,表语从句采用that引导,表示原因,此时不用because。
The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.
她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。
②句子的主语为the result时,表语从句采用that引导。
The result is that many of them become fat.
结果是他们中许多人发胖了。
③由why引导的从句作主语时。
Why we decided to put off the match is that the weather was too terrible.
我们决定推迟比赛的原因是天气太糟糕了。
(2)as if/though引导的表语从句通常置于系动词look,seem,sound,be等后面;表语从句既可以采用虚拟
语
气,也可采用直陈语气。
①It sounded as if somebody was knocking at/on the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。
②She treats him as if he were a stranger. 她待他如陌生人。
【典例分析】
1. (2020﹒江苏)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧,然后全力以赴。A.
whichever无论哪个;B. whenever无论何时;C. wherever无论何地;D. whatever无论什么。分析句子成
分可知,此处做goes for的宾语,指代“任何事情”,whatever符合语境。故选D。
2.(2019﹒江苏) Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human
body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成
分,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
3. (2018·北京卷·单项填空)Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式,when
表时间,where表地点,why表原因。"_________ we are now"是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处
指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
4.(2016·北京卷·单项填空) The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free
from dust.
A. what B. that C. whether D. why
【参考答案】 B
【试题解析】 考查表语从句。句意:雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到灰尘的困扰。is后跟从
句作表语,即表语从句,表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语,因此用that,that只起引导作用,故选B。
考点三 宾语从句
【难点梳理】
引导宾语从句的连接词主要有:
连接词:that,whether,if等
连接代词:what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等
连接副词:when,where,why,how等
1. 连接词that,whether,if引导
I think (that) you should turn to the teacher for help. 我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。
I don’t know if/whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这
儿。
注意:
whether/if 都意为"是否"。一般情况下,它们可以互换,口语中常用 if,但以下情况中,只能用
whether。
(1)与or not紧接连用时。
Let me know whether or not you can come. 请让我知道你是否能来。
(2)作介词的宾语从句时。
We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting. 我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣。2. 连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等引导
She asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class. 她问我班上谁的书法最好。
I’ll just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。
3. 连接副词when,where,why,how等引导
Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began?
你知道古代的奥运会是什么时间开始的吗?
I’ve been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting.
我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更用趣。
4. 宾语从句的语序
在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。
He asked me when we could set out the next day. 他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。
Did you find out where she lost her car? 你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗?
5. 宾语从句的时态
(1)当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)
she says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.
她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.
她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)
(2)当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.
他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)
He said that he was going to take care of the baby.
他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)
He said that they were having a meeting at that time.
他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)
(3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时,其时态仍旧用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。
注意:学习宾语从句应该注意以下几点。(1)引导宾语从句的连词that一般可以省略,但是在及物动词之后跟有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,只有
第一个that可以省略。
Glancing at her scornfully, he told her(that) the dress was sold.
他轻蔑地看了她一眼,告诉她说那件衣服卖了。
The teacher said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
老师说课文非常重要,我们应该背下来。
(2)表示"心理活动"的形容词:afraid,anxious,aware,ashamed,annoyed,certain,confident,content,
convinced,determined,disappointed,glad,happy,proud,pleased,sure,surprised,satisfied,
thankful,
worried等可以后接宾语从句。
He was afraid that he would lose. 他担心会输。
I am sure that I put the money in the box. 我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。
(3)若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等,其后宾语从
句若含有否定意义,一般把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式,这种现象称为"否定转移"
现象(此时主语往往为第一人称,偶尔为第三人称;否定词never,seldom,hardly,little无此用法)。
I don’t think his decision is wise in reality. 实际上,我觉得他的决定并不明智。
I don’t believe that he is a dishonest man. 我认为他是个诚实的人。
(4)在think,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,hope等动词以及I’m afraid之后,可以采用so代替一个肯
定的宾语从句,也可以采用not代替否定的宾语从句。
—Do you believe the news stories?"你相信这个新闻故事吗?"
—I believe so. "我相信。"
—Has Anne got into university?"安妮上大学了吗?"
—I am afraid not. "恐怕是没有。"
【巧学妙记】
宾语从句的用法速记口诀
宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;
特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;
主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。【典例分析】
1. (2020﹒江苏)It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。A. whether是否;B.
why为什么;C. when什么时候;D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知,此处指”我们
能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
2. (2019·北京卷·语法填空)What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.
【参考答案】where
【试题解析】考查宾语从句。句意:学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。这里表达去
哪所大学,表示地点,作状语。故用where。
3.(2018·全国新课标卷II·短文改错)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very
useful later in my life.
【参考答案】where改为when
【答案解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:当我是个孩子的时候我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生
活中证明非常有用。宾语从句连接词并不是表示地点状语,而是时间状语。故把where改为when。
4.(2018· 全国新课标卷 III· 语法填空)I’m not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female
gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African
Republic.
【参考答案】which/who
【答案解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我不确定哪一个更害怕,我,还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾
语从句,空格处表示选择,所以用which或者who"
5. (2017· 天津卷· 单项填空)She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted
that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】考查宾语从句。根据"…I admitted that I hadn’t."可知书还没还给图书馆,因此此处问的是
是否(whether)已经还了。故选C项。句意:她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆,我承认没还。
考点四 同位语从句在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它一般放在 fact,
news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question等抽象名词的后面,
对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体含义。
1. 同位语从句的引导词选择原则
that 只起连词作用,无任何含义,一般不省略
whether 是否
when 什么时候
where 什么地点
how 什么方式
The hope that he may recover is not gone yet. 他不是没有恢复的希望。
The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.
我们是否继续做这个实验的问题已经被解决。
2. 同位语从句的几种特殊情况
(1)当主句的谓语较短,而同位语从句较长时,同位语从句常后置。
The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow.
故事是这样的:威廉姆特尔用一支利箭杀死了国王。
(2)表示"命令、建议、要求"的名词order, demand, suggestion等后接同位语从句时,从句的谓语要用虚
拟语气,即"should+动词原形",should可省略。
The suggestion that everyone (should) make efforts to beautify our campus is necessary.
每个人都应尽力来美化校园的建议是有必要的。
3. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
同位语从句 定语从句
功能不同 对名词加以补充说明 与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系,起
连接作用
that 不作成分;起连接作用,不可 作主语或宾语,起连接作用;并且作
省略 从句的宾语时可省略
whether/how 不作成分;起连接作用"是否 不引导定语从句
";"如何"
whwords 作成分;起连接作用;有自己 作成分;起连接作用;没有自己的含
的含义,但与先行词之间无关 义,但是代替先行词在从句中作成分
The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.
李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。(同位语从句,that不可省略)
The news (that) he told me yesterday is true.
他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。(定语从句,that在从句中作宾语,可省略)【典例分析】
1. 【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all
the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语
从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into
the human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成
分,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
名词性从句考点归纳:
1. 名词性从句必须采用陈述语序。
①I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。
②She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
2. it充当形式主语或宾语:
在名词性从句中,为了使句子保持平衡,常用先行词it来代替主语从句或宾语从句,而把主语从句或
宾语从句放到后面,尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此句式中。
①It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
②I find it strange that she doesn’t want to travel. 她竟不想旅游,我觉得很奇怪。
3. 在名词性从句中 that与what的差异:
what在从句中要充当某个成分(主语、宾语或表语),在任何情况下都不能省略,表示"(=the thing or
things that...;whatever)……的事物;无论什么;凡是……的事物"。that本身没有词汇意义,在从句中不
充当任何成分,在口语和非正式文件中,宾语从句中的that常常省略。
①What you have done might do harm to others. 你所做的事或许对别人有害处。
②I spent what little time I had with my family. 我仅有的一点儿时间都和家人在一起度过了。
③No one knows what will happen next. 谁也不知道下一步有什么事。
④I think(that) you will like the stamps. 我认为你会喜欢这些邮票的。
4. whether和if的差异:
(1)引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句,只能采用whether。Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
(2)介词宾语只用whether引导。
He was worrying about whether he had hurt her feeling.
他焦虑地想知道是否伤害了她的感情。
(3)当whether引导的宾语从句位于句首表示强调时,不能被if替换。
Whether he will come or not, I am not sure. 我无法确认他是否会来。
(4)whether经常与or not 直接连用,构成whether or not。
I don’t know whether or not he’ll come. 我不知道他是来还是不来。
(5)后接动词不定式时只能用whether。
Can you tell me whether to go or to stay?你能否告诉我是去还是留?
(6)动词discuss后面只能接whether引导的宾语从句。
We discussed whether we should close the shop. 我们讨论我们是否关闭这家商店。
5. 宾语从句和主句的时态呼应:
(1)当主句谓语动词为现在时态或将来时态时,宾语从句可以选择适当的时态。
Will you tell me how I can keep fit?能告诉我如何保持健康吗?
(2)当主句谓语动词为过去时态时,为保持时态一致,宾语从句应采用相应的过去时态。
Jack told me that he had been there twice. 杰克告诉我他去过那儿两次了。
(3)当主句谓语为过去时态时,宾语从句表示客观真理、客观存在的事物、格言时,仍然采用一般现在
时。
Long ago, people knew that there are four seasons in a year.
很久以前,人们就知道一年有四个季节。
6. 连接代词whoever,whatever,whichever引导名词性从句的含义:
(1)whoever的用法:
①(=the person or people who...)……的那个人
Whoever said that?到底谁讲的这话?
②(=any person who...)……的任何一个人
Tell whoever you like; it makes no difference to me.
你愿意告诉谁就告诉谁——对我来说都无所谓。
(2)whatever的用法:
①(=any or every)任何;每一Take whatever action is needed. 采取任何必要的措施。
②(=anything or everything)任何事物;一切事物
You must do whatever is best for you. 什么对你最有利你就得做什么。
③(表示做什么或发生什么都没关系,因为结果都一样)无论什么,不管什么
You have our support, whatever you decide. 不管你做何决定,都会得到我们的支持。
(3)whichever的用法:
①(表示什么特征或品质在作决定时重要)……的那个;……的那些
Take whichever hat suits you best. 挑个最适合你戴的帽子。
②无论哪个;无论哪些
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖励。
7. 虚拟语气结构在名词性从句中的应用:
(1)主语从句
It is necessary that he(should)come to see us. 他有必要来看望我们。
(2)宾语从句
The teacher suggested that we(should)have a rest. 老师建议我们休息一会儿。
(3)表语从句
My suggestion is that we(should)read English newspapers to improve our English.
我的建议是我们应该阅读英文报纸来提高我们的英语水平。
8. it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
it作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而 it引导的强
调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都用连词 that,被强调部分指人时也可用
who/whom。
①It’s a pity that he missed the opportunity to travel abroad.
他错过了去国外旅游的机会,真是可惜。
②Who was it that won the World Cup in 2014?谁赢得了2014年的世界杯?
2
知识强化
一、单项选择
1. ________ breaks the law should be punished.
A. No matter who B. Whoever C. All D. Who
2. I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. which B. what C. why D. when
3. —It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.
A. that B. who C. what D. when
4. Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us
work efficiently.
A. why B. when C. how D. whether
5. The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable.
A. whether B. how C. that D. why
6. —The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
A. how B. where C. when D. why
7. Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.
A. how B. who C. what D. which
8. My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
9. Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal
information.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
10. Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they
seem.
A. which B. what C. how D. where
11. —Friends are very important for teenagers.
—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.
A. where B. what C. why D. which
12. — Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?
— We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment.
A. whether B. that C. if D. when
13. The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of _________ I have
learned in class.
A. which B. how C. what D. whether14. He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.
A. how B. what C. that D. which
15. Each road leads to Rome. If you can't get ________ you want to go by one road, just try another.
A. what B. how C. which D. where
16. The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct
information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
17. Our head teacher decides to put ________ he thinks is fat and strong in the front of the queue in tug—of—
war(拔河).
A. whoever B. anyone C. whomever D. those
18. Fanny asked ________ made that oddlooking little cat so popular.
A. what was it that B. what was that
C. what it was that D. what that was
19. I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are ______ the sport is.
A. that B. where C. how D. what .
20. Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class.
A. whichever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
21. The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes
about human nature is quite broad.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
22. All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
23. If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful
activities.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
24. It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies.
A. what B. why C. where D. whether
25. In the years to come, everyone will be able to take pride in______we responded to this challenge.
A. what B. when C. that D. how
26. — The designers are over the moon.What's up?
— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A. why B. how C. where D. when
27. _______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A. What B. Whether C. That D. Which
28. It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
A. what B. how C. whether D. which
29. The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
30. FAST, the largest ‘ear’ on Earth, can listen for distant signals in the universe, using technology five times more
powerful than ______ was previously available.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
31. The spokesman noted______some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information,
but the courage and conscience to admit the truth.
A. which B. that C. whether D. what
32. ____ stops learning is old and stays learning is young, whether at twenty or eighty.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whoever
33. A painting by Vincent Van Gogh was stolen on _______ would have been the Dutch master’s 167th birthday.
A. that B. when C. what D. which
34. John tried hard to figure out ______ he has left his schoolbag but in vain.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
35. ______ the mother really doubts is______her son will join the army soon.
A. That; what B. What; whether C. That; whether D. What; that
36. Teachers should be aware that students may forget what you taught or what you did, but they will never forget
___ you made them feel.
A. why B. how C. what D. that
37. More attention on digital books reflects a rising trend in the industry towards ______ many are calling "digital
first"
A. which B. that C. what D. where
38. The most exciting moment for all the Chinese people was ______ the Chinese women’s volleyball team
defended the world champion with 11 straight wins.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
39. The demands for fresh water for drinking and agriculture exceed _______ is availableA. Which B. where C. that D. what
40. My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, and that’s ____we differ.
A. when B. what C. how D. where
二、语法填空
1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was at the 2012 ISU World Figure Skating Championships that I first saw Japanese figure skater Hanyu
Yuzuru. He competed in free skating with ____41____ piece of music from Romeo and Juliet. I was ____42____
(immediate) attracted to his amazing performance along with the expressive music.
Yuzuru has been an ____43____ (inspire) for me in my years as a senior high school student. In his career so
far, he ____44____ (experience) countless difficulties and injuries. In 2014’s ISU Grand Prix, he was badly hurt on
the ice due to a collision. Even though he was bleeding, he still insisted on ____45____ (compete) with no regrets.
What’s more, in the 2018 Rostelecom Cup in Moscow, he couldn’t even walk because of a problem with the
ligament (韧带) in his right ankle. But he ended up winning the championship and then ____46____ (award) the
gold medal.
Despite suffering ____47____ asthma (哮喘), Yuzuru has always trained hard. He bravely overcomes
obstacles so he can dance on the ice and live life to the ____48____ (full). From 2012 to 2021, I have been
inspired by his spirit, ____49____ has helped me push forward no matter what.
_____50_____ (face) with homework and sliding grades, I watch videos of Yuzuru skating over and over
again in search of hope and perseverance. After all, he succeeded against so much uncertainty. So how could I not
face my own problems?
2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It may be the decoration colour of the moment, but painting your bedroom wall grey could actually prevent
you ____51____ (get) a good sleep.
Many of us know that reds, browns and purples can all stand in the way of a ____52____ (peace) night’s
sleep. Colours that are too bright can put your brain into ____53____ state of high alert (警觉) , which can last
long after you’ve turned the light off and can no longer see the colour.
However, grey is also a colour that should ____54____ (avoid) when you're thinking of repainting your
bedroom, according to sleep experts. Grey, while gentle, is quite depressing. The ____55____ (absent) of anystrong colour has a depressive effect on the brain because it is a colour typically ____56____ (use) to represent
sadness and boredom. While the current trend for grey is trying to change this, the deep rooted associations of grey
as a dull colour can make ____57____ a bad choice for bedroom decoration.
The real colour champion when it ____58____ (come) to good sleep is blue, which is ____59____(easy)
picked up by ganglion cells in the retinas (视网膜) of your eyes. The cells then send a message direct to your brain
____60____ you’re in a calm environment.
3
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of my earliest memories, is that of my first cooking experience. I was about three years old, and was
awoken one morning by the cries of my baby sister. This was usual, as she awoke ____61____ (hunger) every
morning, ____62____ cried until mother came with that first bottle of milk. That particular morning, mother
seemed slow to respond to my sister’s demands.
Having watched mother prepare our meals daily, I was sure there was nothing difficult. I took out a pan from
the bottom drawer of the stove, and carefully ____63____ (place) it on the front burner. Then, I took a plastic
bottle and filled ____64____ with milk. Next standing on tippy toes, I put the bottle into the pan, turned the burner
on, and headed to my sister’s room ____65____ (comfort) her.
I didn’t know how long I stayed in my sister’s room, but in no time I heard my mother’s footsteps
____66____ (hurry) into the kitchen. I followed behind and saw her remove the pan ____67____ the stove and
into the sink. The kitchen was filled with smoke and ____68____ awful smell.
It wasn’t until I was in my ____69____ (thirty), while teaching my young son the basics of cooking, that I
realized ____70____ had happened. How could I have known that mother always had water in the pan?
4
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new English version of a modern classic Chinese book for children, I Want To Be Good by Huang Beijia, a
well-known ____71____ (write) in China, was published in January ____72____ (eventual) by UK-based New
Classic Press.
The book, which was translated by Nicky Harman, a UK-based prize-winning literary translator, had been
picked ____73____ a “Top Children’s Book in Translation” by the International Committee of the Children’s
Literature Association.
As ____74____ matter of fact, it became a classic when it was first published in 1996 by the Chinesepublisher and ____75____ (sell) over 5 million copies in China since then. It has also been adapted for cinema,
television and stage, and translated into nine ____76____ (language) including English, French, Korean,
Vietnamese and Arabic.
The book tells the story of a 10-year-old girl ____77____ is under pressure to do better and pass important
school exams. The author said the story was inspired by her personal life, ____78____ (indicate) “the complicated
relationship between mother and daughter” and challenging “the traditional thought of being a Tiger Mother in the
____79____ (compete) learning environment in China.”
The book has been much loved in China as it has encouraged a generation of young readers _____80_____
(achieve) their dreams, and most importantly, to be themselves.
5
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Hongmei, a master in the Forbidden City, specializes in repairing damaged paintings. “I ___81___
(find)conservation of paintings extremely challenging at ___82___ beginning when I often had to stand for hours
all day long due to the nature of the work.” Wang recalled. “Commitment and time ___83___ (gradual)calmed
down my heart.”
It takes an experienced conservationist like Wang a whole year ___84___ (repair)just three to four paintings.
Sometimes the work could take even ___85___ (long). A scenic painting over 170 square meters in size, which
___86___ (create)by Emperor Qianlong for his retirement, was worn. Wang and her workmates spent five years
___87___ (fix)the painting to its previous brilliance.
“These treasures are not simply individual items (单件物品), ___88___ heritages of the craft (手工艺)and
spirit passed on by the artists, collectors and conservationists of the past,” Qu Feng, one of Wang’s colleagues, said.
“Strengthened conservation efforts symbolize increasing national soft power and ___89___ (proud). If we can
protect our cultural heritage to the best of our abilities, our nation will come to believe in itself more firmly.”
Thanks ___90___ the efforts by the masters in the Forbidden City, the public now can have a further
understanding of cultural heritage protection.
6
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, there will be some people in the street ___91___ (sell) a
kind of delicious traditional food—Bing Tang Hu Lu, or Tanghulu for short.
This snack, which ___92___ (appear) for the first time in Beijing and Tianjin during the Song Dynasty,traditionally consists of hawthorn fruit (also known as “Shanzha”). The fruit’s texture(口感) is similar ___93___
an apple’s.
The round and red fruit symbolizes togetherness, as the word “round” in Chinese sounds like “gathering”.
___94___ is believed that the snack brings good luck and wealth. Therefore, it enjoys great ___95___ (popular) at
family celebrations and large meals.
For older Chinese people, Tanghulu revives many memories from their childhood. Back when foreign
specialties, such as biscuits and chocolate were still little known in the country, Tanghulu was the only sweet that
they could occasionally buy in the street. In the 1990s, there was even ___96___ well-known pop song which
extolled(赞颂) the wonderful taste of Tanghulu.
Tanghulu is today probably the most popular traditional sweet in China. It is mostly sold by traveling traders,
___97___ tie them together on bicycles or handcarts. If people want to try the sticky treat themselves, they can find
Tanghulu traders near most popular ___98___ (place) in China.
When the weather turns cold, Tanghulu traders will ___99___ (general) find you, as it’s almost impossible to
walk the streets in major Chinese cities without ____100____ (come) across them.
三、完成句子
101. 昨晚,我看了《梁祝》的演出,这是一首优美的小提琴协奏曲,由何占豪和陈钢创作。
Last night, I watched a________ of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto ________by He Zhanhao and
Chen Gang.
102. 他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家
________ the time he was a teenager, he ________already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
103. 吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。
One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, ________ us the “taste of home” ________ we
cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
104. 她悲痛欲绝,于是跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。
________ with ________, she jumps into his grave.
105. 有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻
把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to ________ the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time
machine immediately ________ me back to my sunny childhood.
106. 这首乐曲带我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事,讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的情侣的故事。The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple ________ ________ by
their families.
107. 交响曲第一章先是在平静中开始,随后乐队全体猛然奏出一个强烈的主题。
The first movement starts quietly, but ________ ________ ________ ________ the whole orchestra breaks into an
energetic theme.
108. 一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根,带来我们渴望的“家的味道”,让我们一解怀乡之情。
One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we ________
________ ________ and relieving feelings of homesickness.
109. 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅,闻名海内外,那火锅的风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜,或在夏日的午后让人汗
流如注。
The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough
to heat up a cold midwinter evening or ________ ________ ________ rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.
110. Some people feel that high school students can ________ taking part in organized sports.
一些人认为中学生可以从参加有组织的体育活动中获益。
111. Both apps have a number of functions and ________ the steps we take.
这两个应用程序都有一些功能,可以追踪我们所采取的步骤。
112. I sincerely hope that you will ________ my advice ________. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as
soon as possible.
我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。我希望尽快收到你的回信。
113. The most important thing to ________ when dealing with all emergency is to keep calm.
在处理紧急事情时要记住最重要的事情是保持镇定。
114. When I ________ tough times last year, it was my teacher who offered me help.
当我去年经历艰难时期时,是我的老师给予我帮助。
115. Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t ________ ________ anything.
感到尴尬和羞愧,我无法集中精神在任何事情上。
116. I ________ ________ ________ ________ the stories with you.
我迫不及待地要把这些故事分享给你。
117. ________ ________ Quan Hongchan won a gold medal at the Olympic Games at such a young age, it’s not
surprising that so many people like her.
鉴于全红婵在这么小的年纪就在奥运会上获得了金牌,这么多人非常喜欢她就不足为奇了。
118. 云南省除了是鲜花王国,还是许多少数民族的发源地。________ ________ ________ the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups.
119. 很不幸的是,网上的骗子利用青少年的年幼无知,对其进行诈骗。
It’s unfortunately very common for teenagers to be cheated by liars online ________ ________ ________ their
young age and ignorance.
120. 1972年11月,经过反复试验,他们成功发现了青蒿素——青蒿提取物中最有效的成分。
In November 1972, ________ ________ ________ ________, they successfully discovered qinghaosu — the
most effective part of the qinghao extract.
121. 这个画廊有一种独特的氛围,让我们充分领略了油画的魅力。
The ________ created a unique ________ where we appreciated the ________ of oil painting to the fullest.
122. 从某种程度而言,动动手指,全世界的知识就能尽在掌握。
To a certain extent, the world's knowledge is ________ ________ ________ ________.
123. 无法逃离现代世界,但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间,我说到做到。
l cannot escape from the modern world, but I can ________ ________ ________the amount of time I spend on my
smartphone every day, and I do.
124. 为了买一双理想的靴子,一家店接一家店去找的日子已经一去不复返了,你可以舒舒服服地待在自家
客厅里比较款式和价格,省时省力。
________ ________ ________ ________of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots-you can compare
styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.
125. (火山灰和石头)落在空荡荡的街道,落在广场上,四面八方,还有许多掉在波涛汹涌的大海里,发
出阵阵巨响——下了一场可怕的大雨!
Over the empty streets—over the forum— ________ ________ ________ —with many a noisy crash in the stormy
sea—fell that awful shower!
126. 当我在画静物画时, 我意识到,成功的构图中,物体之间的留白和实际的物体本身一样关键。
When I drew a still life, ________ that the blank spaces between the objects were as vital to the success of the
composition as the actual objects themselves.
127. 他不是那种懒散的人,总是一有问题就马上处理。
He always solves problems ________ ________. He’s not the kind of person to let the grass grow under his feet.
128. 这家餐厅收了我们40元的酒水钱。
The restaurant ________ ________ 40 yuan ________ the wine.
129. 我们得尽可能快地启程。
We have to ______ ______ as early as possible.130. 人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念伟大诗人屈原。
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ______ ______ of Qu Yuan, who was a great Chinese poet.
参考答案
一、
1. B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:无论谁违法都应该受到惩罚。A. No matter who无论谁;B. Whoever无论谁,
任何人;C. All所有人;D. Who谁,某人(特指)。分析可知,空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,此处
是泛指,表示“任何人”应用whoever引导。故选B。
2. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我想父亲想知道我迄今为止在做什么,因此我决定给他发一个简讯。A.
which哪个;B. what什么,指代事物;C. why为什么;D. when何时。分析句子可知可知,设空处引导宾
语从句,从句缺少主语,且指物,意为“什么”,应用连接代词what,故选B项。
3. D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:——据报道新的地铁线路已经完成了。——是的,但是还不清楚什么时候
对公众开放。A. that引导名词性从句,无实意;B. who谁;C. what什么;D. when什么时候。分析句子可
知,此处考查主语从句,从句成分完整,但缺少“何时”之意,应用连接词when引导。故选D项。
4. C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:提前搞清楚我们在病毒爆发期间将如何应对主要问题有助于我们更有效
地工作。此处做figure out的宾语从句,cope with类似于deal with,与how连用,表示“如何应对”。故选
C
5. C
【解析】考查连接词。句意:像世界杯这样的赛事的美妙之处在于,它完全不可预测。此处为表语从句,
从句中不缺少成分,故应用that引导。故选C。
6. D
【解析】考查名词性从句。——山坡上的这个村庄依然原始而又自然。——这就解释了为什么人们都想去
这么远的地方探索了。动词explains后接宾语从句,结合句意可知,这里用why引导,在从句中作原因状
语。故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查名词性从句,首先判断属于哪种名词性从句,再判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用
what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,结合句意可知,这里用why引导,在从句中作原因状语,从而判断出正确答案。
7. C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:当课堂上传授的知识被遗忘时,教育依然存在。此处引导表语从句,从句
缺少主语,应使用what引导,指代“依然存在的东西”。故选C。
8. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我的祖母让我相信,我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论
何时;B. whatever 无论什么,任何;C. wherever无论何地;D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知,
此处是宾语从句连接词,从句缺少宾语,应用连接代词,再结合句意,此处用“任何”符合语境,故选 B
项。
9. C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:Craig总是在不需要的地方插手。他总是想知道我的个人信息。分析句子,
从句属于介词的宾语从句。根据成分分析,从句部分缺“状语”所以此处需用连接副词。where"……的地
方"符合句意,故选C项。
10. B
【解析】考察名词性从句,句意:社交媒体营造了一种美好的假象,那就是每个人的生活看上去都很完美,
但事实上事情很少是表面上所看到的那样。分析句子可知,空格前things are seldom (to be) 缺少表语,表
语从句they seem (to be) 缺少表语,故用what,引导表语从句做主语,宾语或表语,故选B。
11. B
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:——朋友对青少年很重要。——是的。朋友会听家长或老师可能
不会听的事情。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,且 parents and teachers might not后面省略了listen to
的宾语,结合句意可知应用what。故选B。
12. A
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:——你能告诉我们抗击新冠病毒的前景吗?——我们确定能赢得
这场战争,但它是否很快就会结束,我现在还不确定。根据句意,说话人不确定新冠疫情是否很快就会结
束,故此处应选“是否”,故排除B、D两项;引导宾语从句,强调宾语部分时,也可把从句放在句首,
此时只用whether不用if。故选A。
13. C
【解析】考查名词性从句(宾语从句)。句意:我之所以来这里应聘这份工作,是因为我就是要让课上所
学派上实际用场。A. which哪一个;B. how怎样,如何;C. what什么,……的东西,……的事物;D.
whether是否。分析句子结构,介词of后接名词或名词性从句,此处为名词性从句,要求补全引导词。从句缺少宾语,指物,结合句意,此处指的是“所学的东西”,只有what符合语境,故选C。
14. B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:他把房子卖了,价钱是买价的两倍,所以他在这笔交易中赚了很多钱。
从句动词pay后缺少宾语,且指物,所以用连接词what引导。故选B。
15. D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:条条大路通罗马,如果你不能从一条路到达你想去的地方,就试试另一条
路。get后接宾语从句,根据“by one road, just try another.”可知,空处缺少表示地点的连接副词。故选 D
项。
16. D
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获取正确信息的手段,而是承认
真理的勇气和良知。分析句子可知,谓语动词noted后是一个宾语从句,此宾语从句中缺少宾语,表示
“缺乏的东西”,指物,所以用what引导宾语从句。故选D项。
17. A
【解析】考查名词性从句的用法。句意: 我们的班主任决定让他认为的又胖又壮的任何人排在拔河比赛的
队伍前面。分析句子可知,本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。whoever引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语。
选项A符合题意。故选A。
18. C
【解析】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意:他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意,他想知
道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知,空格处引导宾语从句作 asked的宾语,从句中缺少
表语,所以应用 what 引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句,所以应用 “it is (was) ... that + 其他” 的结
构,强调宾语从句的主语 what,故此处应为 what it was that。故正确答案为C。
19. B
【解析】考察名词性从句。句意:我总是倒着看报纸,因为报纸的后页是关于运动的。分析句子可知,表
语从句“______ the sport is”中缺少地点状语,故选B。
20. C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:学生们对威廉教授在课堂上给他们讲授的任何东西都表现出极大的兴趣。
A. whichever无论哪一个,有特定范围;B. wherever无论哪里;C. whatever无论什么;D. however无论如
何。介词后接宾语,此处为宾语从句,引导词在从句中做 present的宾语,指代“讲授的内容”,应用
whatever。故选C。
21. C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:电影《疯狂动物城》的背景可能局限于动物种类繁多的城市,但它所揭
示的人性却相当宽泛。分析句子结构可知,__________it exposes about human nature是主语从句,引导词在
从句中作expose的宾语。故用what。故选C项。
22. A
【解析】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意:我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的
地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词,后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和
后面的从句表达的同一个意思,所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了,所以选择 that起一
个引导作用,并且不可以省略。故答案选A。
23. A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:如果你沉迷于手机,那么该是你放下手机,参加有意义的活动的时候了。
此处是表语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,应使用when引导。故选A。
24. C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:众所周知,热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。分析句子可知,本句为表语从句,
连接词在从句中充当状语,且幸福的关键所在表示地点,只能用where。故选C项。
25. D
【解析】考查名词性从句的宾语从句。句意:在未来的岁月里,每个人都会为我们如何应对挑战的方式感
到自豪。分析句子,本句为复合句。其中短语take pride in对……感到自豪,介词in 后的全部内容做介词
的宾语。宾语从句we responded to this challenge.我们回应这个挑战,缺少方式状语,副词how表示方式,
意为“怎样,如何”,符合句意。故选D项。
26. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:——这些设计者们兴高采烈的。怎么了?——他们刚刚就奖金怎么分配达
成了一致。分析句子可知,空白处与其后句子一起作介词on的宾语,属于宾语从句,空白处需要引导词,
其中句子成分完整,结合句意考虑用连接副词how作方式状语,表示“如何”。故选B项。
【点睛】
宾语从句连接词的判断是一个重要考点,一般分为三种类型:1.由that引导,that在句中无实意,只起连接
作用,其后接一般的陈述句;2.由whether,if引导,在句中表示“是否”,其后句子可以还原成一般疑问
句;3.由wh-系列的连接副词和连接代词引导,这些词在句中都要担任一定的成分,连接代词担任主、宾、
表等成分,连接副词则担任状语。在具体题目中进行选择时,首先判断宾语从句中是否缺少成分,该小题
中就可以看到不缺主、宾、表等成分,结合选项是缺少状语,这时就可以结合句意进行排除选择,从而得
出正确答案。27. C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:足球是一项如此简单的运动,这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知,
is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语,因此空白处引导主语从句;主语从句中
football是主语,is是系动词,game是表语,句子不差成分,因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
28. A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子,在形
式主语中,真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句,若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代
词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。
29. B
【解析】考查表语从句连接副词。句意:只有当全家一起度假的时候,我父亲才不会去想工作上的事情。
分析句子可知,“_____our whole family are on vacation.”在句中作表语,是表语从句,空格在表语从句中作
时间状语,需用连接副词when,表示“在……时候”。故选B。
30. D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:FAST,地球上最大的“耳朵”,能够在宇宙中听到遥远的信号,使用了比
以前强大5倍的技术。A. how如何;B. which哪一个;C. that连接词;D. what连接代词。分析句子可知,
此处是谓语介词than之后的宾语从句,从句缺少主语,且指代“技术”,应用连接代词what,故选D项。
【点睛】
本题考查宾语从句连接词。确定宾语从句连接词一般分为三步:分析从句成分;看从句句意;考虑特殊情
况。以本题为例:
分析从句成分:从句______ was previously available.缺少主语
看从句句意:“之前可用的技术”,指代事物,应用连接代词what
考虑特殊情况:无
故用what,选D项。
31. D
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获取正确信息的手段,而是承认
真理的勇气和良知。分析句子可知,谓语动词noted后接了一个宾语从句,此宾语从句缺乏宾语,宾语是
物,所以用引导词what。故选D项。
32. D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:无论谁,停止学习就是落后,继续学习就是先进,不管是二十还是八十。
分析句子可知,主语从句部分缺主语且指人,故用who或者whoever。句意缺“无论谁”之意,故选D项。【点睛】
名词性从句的引导词除了常见的“连接代词”和“连接副词”之外。还应特别小心:疑问词+ever。如果句
意缺“无论……”,则答案一般为疑问词+ever。本题学生极易选到B,就是因没有这个概念。
33. C
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:文森特·梵高的一幅画在这位荷兰大师诞辰167年时被盗。介词on
后面接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句缺乏引导词,引导词在从句中作主语,所以用what。故选C项。
34. C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:约翰努力想弄清楚他把书包忘在哪里了,但一无所获。分析句子可知,
figure out后是宾语从句,从句缺少地点状语,故用 where,表示“在哪里;……的地方”;what引导宾语
从句,从句中做主语、宾语或表语 ;which“哪一个”;that不做成分,无词义,仅起引导作用,根据句意,
故选C。
35. B
【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:妈妈真正担心的是将来她的儿子是否能参军。主语从句______
the mother really doubts中缺少宾语,为“……的事”,故填what;表语从句her son will join the army soon.
中不缺成分,意思为“是否”,故填whether,故选B。
36. B
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:老师们应该意识到,学生也许会忘记你教过的知识或做过的事情,
但是他们永远不会忘记你带给他们的感受。空格处缺少状语,即“你带给了他们怎样的感受”,所以要用
连词how。故选B。
37. C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:对电子书的更多关注反映出该行业正朝着许多人所说的“数字优先”的方
向发展。此处介词towards后面是宾语从句,连接词既引导宾语从句又要做宾语从句谓语动词的宾语。故
选C。
38. B
【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意:对所有中国人来说,最激动人心的时刻就是当中国女排以11连胜卫
冕世界冠军。分析句子可知,was(系动词)前面是主语,was(系动词)后面接了一个句子充当表语,即
表语从句。此表语从句结构完整,不缺成分,但句意不完整,根据语境分析,缺少语义“时间”,故用
when。故选B项。
39. D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:饮用水和农业用水需求超标。A. Which哪个;B. where哪儿;C. that(无意义);D. what什么,指代事物。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句缺少主语,且代指物,应用连
接代词what,故选D项。
40. D
【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意:我的邻居Sana总是庇护她的孩子太多,这是我们的不同之处。此处
为表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where。故选D。
二、
1
41. a
42. immediately
43. inspiration
44. has experienced
45. competing
46. was awarded
47. from
48. fullest
49. which
50. Faced
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是羽生结弦对作者的积极的影响。
41. 考查冠词。句意:他正在用《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的一首乐曲参加自由滑冰比赛。piece是可数名词,
且此处表泛指,前面需加不定冠词a修饰,且a piece of为固定短语,意为“一首”,故填a。
42. 考查副词。句意:我立刻被他令人难以置信的表演和富有表现力的音乐所吸引。空格处用副词
immediately修饰动词attracted,immediately意为“立刻”,故填immediately。
43. 考查名词。句意:当我还是高中生的时候,Yuzuru一直激励着我。an后跟可数名词的单数形式,
inspire的名词是inspiration,故填inspiration。
44. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在他的职业生涯中,他经历了无数的困难和无数的伤害。由so far可知,
句子时态用现在完成时,主语he是第三人称单数,故填has experienced。
45. 考查动名词。句意:尽管他流血不止,但他仍然无怨无悔地坚持比赛。insist on后跟动名词作宾语,因
此空格处用动名词competing,故填competing。
46. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:但他最终赢得了冠军,并获得了金牌。他是被授予金牌,句子用被
动语态,结合前面的时间状语“in the 2018 Rostelecom Cup”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,因此空格处用
一般过去时的被动语态,主语he是第三人称单数,故填was awarded。47. 考查介词。句意:尽管患有哮喘,羽生始终刻苦训练。“患病”用短语suffer from,故填from
48. 考查最高级。句意:他勇敢地克服障碍,所以他可以在冰上跳舞,充实地生活。the后跟形容词或副词
的最高级, to the fullest 意为“充实地”,故填fullest。
49. 考查定语从句。句意:从2012年到2021年,我一直被羽生的精神所激励,无论发生什么事情,它都
帮助我勇往直前。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词
“Yuzuru’s spirit”是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。
50. 考查非谓语动词。句意:面临着作业和成绩下滑的重担,我一遍又一遍地观看Yuzuru滑冰的视频,寻
找希望和毅力。句中watch是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,根据短语be faced with面临,面对,此处的过
去分词表示状态,位于句首,大写,故填Faced。
2
51. getting
52. peaceful
53. a
54. be avoided
55. absence
56. used
57. it
58. comes
59. easily
60. that
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章解释了卧室装饰的颜色对睡眠质量的影响,及原因。
51. 考查非谓语动词。句意:灰色可能是当下最流行的装饰颜色,但把卧室墙壁刷成灰色实际上会让你睡
不好觉。动词短语prevent sb (from)doing sth,意为“阻止某人做某事”。设空处用动名词getting。故
填getting。
52. 考查形容词。句意:我们很多人都知道,红色、棕色和紫色都能让人睡不着安稳觉。根据设空处前后
的词,此处应填形容词,修饰名词,作前置定语。peace的形容词为peaceful,意为“安稳的,宁静的”。
故填peaceful。
53. 考查冠词。句意:太亮的颜色会让你的大脑处于一个高度警觉的状态,这种状态会在你关灯、看不见
颜色后持续很长时间。此处为泛指,后接辅音音素开头的state,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
54. 考查语态。句意:然而,睡眠专家表示,当你考虑重新粉刷卧室时,灰色也是一种应该避免的颜色。设空处在情态动词should之后,为定语从句的谓语动词,所给动词avoid与逻辑主语colour之间为动宾关
系,应用被动语态,故填be avoided。
55. 考查名词。句意:缺乏强烈的颜色会对大脑产生抑郁的影响,因为它是一种典型的用来代表悲伤和无
聊的颜色。设空处前为the,故用名词形式,absent的名词为absence,the absence of...,意为“……的缺
乏”,作主语。故填absence。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意:缺乏强烈的颜色会对大脑产生抑郁的影响,因为它是一种典型的用来代表悲
伤和无聊的颜色。设空处在原因状语从句中,从句有谓语动词is,设空处为非谓语动词,use与逻辑主语
colour之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填used。
57. 考查代词。句意:虽然目前的灰色潮流试图改变这一点,但灰色作为一种沉闷的颜色的根深蒂固的联
想可能会让它成为卧室装饰的糟糕选择。设空处在谓语动词make之后,应用代词it作宾语,指代“用灰
色调装饰卧室”。故填it。
58. 考查固定句型和时态。句意:说到良好的睡眠,真正的颜色冠军是蓝色,它很容易被视网膜中的神经
节细胞捕捉到。此处考查固定句型when it comes to...,意为“当提到,就……而论”。本句在陈述事实,
所以为一般现在时,故填comes。
59. 考查副词。句意:说到良好的睡眠,真正的颜色冠军是蓝色,它很容易被视网膜中的神经节细胞捕捉
到。修饰动词picked up,应用副词,easy的副词为easily,作状语。故填easily。
60. 考查冠词。句意:然后这些细胞直接向你的大脑发送“你处于一个平静的环境中”的信息。设空处引
导同位语从句,修饰message,从句为message的内容,应用连接词that。故填that。
3
61. hungry
62. and
63. placed
64. it
65. to comfort
66. hurrying
67. from
68. an
69. thirties
70. what
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是作者在三岁时第一次烹饪的经历。61. 考查形容词。句意:这是很正常的,因为她每天早上醒来都饿,哭着,直到妈妈拿第一瓶牛奶来。空
格处用形容词表醒来时的状态,hunger的形容词是hungry,意为“饿的”,故填hungry。
62. 考查连词。句意:这是很正常的,因为她每天早上醒来都饿,哭着,直到妈妈拿第一瓶牛奶来。awoke
和cried之间是并列关系,句子是肯定句,因此空格处用and,故填and。
63. 考查时态。句意:我从炉子最下面的抽屉里拿出一只平底锅,小心翼翼地把它放在炉子前面。由
“took”可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式placed,故填placed。
64. 考查代词。句意:然后,我拿了一个塑料瓶,装满了牛奶。根据句意可知,作者是在塑料瓶里装满牛
奶,空格处用it指代前面的“bottle”,故填it。
65. 考查不定式。句意:接着,我踮起脚尖,把奶瓶放进锅里,打开炉子,去妹妹的房间安慰她。根据语
境和句意可知,空格处用不定式表目的,故填to comfort。
66. 考查现在分词。句意:我不知道自己在妹妹的房间里待了多久,但很快我就听到母亲匆匆走进厨房的
脚步声。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是heard,空格处用非谓语动词,footsteps和hurry之间是主谓关系,
因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填hurrying。
67. 考查介词。句意:我跟在后面,看见她把平底锅从炉子里拿出来,放到水槽里。根据语境可知,句子
表示“看见她把平底锅从炉子里拿出来,放到水槽里”,remove sth. from sth.意为“把某物从某物中去
除”,因此空格处是介词from,故填from。
68. 考查冠词。句意:厨房里充满了烟和难闻的气味。smell是可数名词,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,
awful是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故填an。
69. 考查名词的复数。句意:直到我三十多岁的时候,在教我年幼的儿子基本的烹饪时,我才意识到发生
了什么。in one’s thirties意为“在某人三十多岁的时候”,因此空格处是thirties,故填thirties。
70. 考查宾语从句。句意:直到我三十多岁的时候,在教我年幼的儿子基本的烹饪时,我才意识到发生了
什么。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“什么”,因此空格处用
what引导宾语从句,故填what。
4
71. writer
72. eventually
73. as
74. a
75. has sold
76. languages77. who/that
78. indicating
79. competitive
80. to achieve
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了中国著名作家黄蓓佳的儿童书籍《我想做个好孩子》的新英文版发
行。
71. 考查名词。句意:今年1月,英国新经典出版社出版了中国著名作家黄蓓佳的儿童现代经典书籍《我
想做个好孩子》的新英文版。此处缺少表示身份的名词作 Huang Beijia的同位语,为单数概念,故填
writer。
72. 考查副词。句意同上,分析可知,此处缺少副词作时间状语,故填eventually。
73. 考查介词。句意:这本书由英国获奖文学翻译家尼基·哈曼翻译,被儿童文学协会国际委员会评为“最
佳儿童翻译书籍”。根据“a 'Top Children’s Book in Translation'”可知此处表示“作为”,故填as。
74. 考查固定短语。句意:事实上,这本书在1996年由中国出版商首次出版时已成为经典之作,自那时以
来,在中国已售出500多万册。固定短语as a matter of fact事实上,故填a。
75. 考查时态。句意同上,主语publisher与sell之间是主动关系,时间状语“since then”表明用现在完成时,
故填has sold。
76. 考查名词的数。句意:它还被搬上电影、电视和舞台,并被翻译成九种语言,包括英语、法语、韩语、
越南语和阿拉伯语。nine修饰可数名词复数,故填languages。
77. 考查定语从句。句意:这本书讲述了一个10岁女孩的故事,她承受着要做得更好以及通过重要的学校
考试的巨大压力。关系词指代先行词a 10-year-old girl并在定语从句中作主语,故填who/that。
78. 考查现在分词。句意:作者表示,这个故事的灵感来自她的个人生活,表明了“母亲和女儿之间复杂
的关系”,挑战了“在中国竞争激烈的学习环境中做一个虎妈的传统思想”。此处使用非谓语动词作状语,
the story与indicate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动,故填indicating。
79. 考查形容词。句意同上,修饰名词短语learning environment用形容词,作定语,故填competitive。
80. 考查不定式。句意:这本书在中国深受欢迎,因为它鼓励了一代年轻读者实现自己的梦想,最重要的
是,做自己。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,故填to achieve。
5
81. found
82. the
83. gradually84. to repair
85. longer
86. was created
87. fixing
88. but
89. pride
90. to
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了故宫里专门修复受损的画作的大师王红梅的工作性质,以及
她和她的同事对于这份工作的领悟。
81. 考查时态。句意:“一开始,我发现保护绘画非常具有挑战性,因为工作性质,我常常要整天站上好
几个小时。”王回忆道。结合语境和下文时间状语从句的谓语动词had to stand判断,此处应用一般过去时。
故填found。
82. 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“一开始”用at the beginnig。故填the。
83. 考查副词。句意:“致力于这项工作和时间会让我的心逐渐地平静下来。”分析可知,修饰动词短语
calmed down应用副词。故填gradually。
84. 考查动词不定式。句意:对于像王这样经验丰富的自然资源保护主义者来说,仅仅修复三到四幅画就
需要整整一年的时间。“it takes sb.+time+to do”,固定句式,意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故填to
repair。
85. 考查比较级。句意:有时这项工作可能需要更长的时间。结合句意可知,本句在时间上与前文“a
whole year”有比较含义,应用比较级。故填longer。
86. 考查时态语态。句意:乾隆皇帝为他的退休而创作的一幅 170多平方米的风景画受损了。空处为非限
制性与从句的谓语动词,主语which指代A scenic painting,为单数概念,且于create为被动关系,陈述过
去的事实,用一般过去时。综上,用一般过去时的被动语态单数形式。故填was created。
87. 考查非谓语动词。句意:王和她的同事们花了五年时间恢复这幅画以前的辉煌。spend time (in)doing
sth为固定短语,意为“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填fixing。
88. 考查连词。句意:“这些珍宝不仅仅是单个的物品,而是由过去的艺术家、收藏家和环保主义者传承
下来的工艺和精神的遗产,”王的一位同事曲峰(音译)说。“not just … but…”是固定短语,意为“不仅
仅是……还是……”。故填but。
89. 考查名词。考查名词。句意:加强保护工作象征着国家实力和自豪感的增强。结合空前并列连词and
可知,空处应填名词与“power”在词性上保持一致,共同作increase的宾语,pride“骄傲,自豪”符合题意,抽象概念,不可数。故填pride。
90. 考查介词。句意:多亏了故宫大师们的努力,现在公众对文化遗产保护有了进一步的了解。结合句意
表达“多亏,幸亏”用thanks to。故填to。
6
91. selling
92. appeared
93. to
94. It
95. popularity
96. a/one
97. who
98. places
99. generally
100. coming
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国北方,天气一变冷,街上将会有人卖一种美味的传统食物
——冰糖葫芦,或者简称糖葫芦。
91. 考查非谓语动词。句意:中国北方的天气一变冷,街上将会有人卖一种美味的传统食物——冰糖葫芦,
或者简称糖葫芦。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是现在分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词
people,“sell”和“people”之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故填selling。
92. 考查动词时态。句意:这种第一次在宋朝时期出现在北京和天津的小吃传统上是由山楂果(也叫“山
楂”)组成的。根据句子结构和意思可知,该空是 which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语,因为从句有
表示过去的时间状语during the Song Dynasty,所以从句用一般过去时,且appear无被动。故填appeared。
93. 考查固定短语。句意:这种水果的口感和苹果相似。be similar to 与……相似,为固定短语。故填
to。
94. 考查固定句型。句意:人们相信这个小吃可以带来幸运和财富。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是固
定句型It is believed that…,表示“人们相信”的意思。It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。
故填It。
95. 考查名词。句意:因此,它在家庭庆祝活动和大型饭桌上享有很大的欢迎度。根据句子结构和意思可
知,这里是名词作动词enjoys的宾语,popularity是不可数名词。故填popularity。
96. 考查冠词/数词。句意:在20世纪90年代,甚至有一首赞颂这个美味的糖葫芦的家喻户晓的流行歌曲。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是可数名词单数形式前要用限定词修饰,因为是表示泛指,所以用不定冠
词,空格后面是well-known,第一个发音音素是辅音音素,所以用a,也可以用数词one修饰,表示“一
首家喻户晓的流行歌”。故填a/one。
97. 考查定语从句。句意:它主要是由游街商贩们卖,他们把糖葫芦一起扎在自行车或手推车上。根据句
子结构和意思可知,这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是traveling traders,在从句中作主语,指人。that不
能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
98. 考查名词。句意:如果人们想亲自品尝糖葫芦,可以在中国最受欢迎的地方附近找到糖葫芦商贩。根
据句子结构和意思可知,这里是可数名词复数形式表示泛指,作介词near的宾语。故填places。
99. 考查副词。句意:当天气变冷的时候,卖糖葫芦的商贩们一般情况下会找到你,因为在中国的大城市
里,走在大街上不碰到他们是不可能的。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是副词修饰动词 find。故填
generally。
100. 考查非谓语动词。句意:当天气变冷的时候,卖糖葫芦的商贩们一般情况下会找到你,因为在中国的
大城市里,走在大街上不碰到他们是不可能的。根据句子结构和意思可知,空格前是介词,后面填名词或
动名词,根据句意应填动名词。故填coming。
三、
101. performance composed
【解析】考查名词和非谓语动词。英汉对比可知缺少“演出”和“创作”根据句子成分,空前是不定冠词
a,可知第一个设空处应该填写单数名词,“演出”的名词是performance。本句中谓语动词是watched,所
以第二个设空处应该填写非谓语动词。violin concerto与“创作”之间是动宾关系,因此需要用过去分词
composed作后置定语。故填①performance ②composed。
102. By had
【解析】考查介词和时态。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“在某个时候前”,用介词by,位于句首,
首字母大写,“by+时间”作状语时,时态用完成时,由“the time he was a teenager”可知,句子时态用过
去完成时,因此第二空是had,故填①By ②had。
103. giving which/that
【解析】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“带来”,是 give,且空格处用
非谓语动词,food和give之间是主谓关系,因此第一空用现在分词表主动作状语;分析句子结构可知,第
二空引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词“taste of home”是物,因此第二空用关系代词which/that引
导定语从句,故答案为giving,which/that。
104. Overcome sorrow【解析】考查动词,名词,非谓语动词。“受到.......影响”使用动词“overcome”,“悲伤”使用名词
“sorrow”,根据所给句子可知,“overcome”在这里为非谓语动词作状语,与主语she是被动关系,因此需
使用过去分词形式。故填①Overcome;②sorrow。
105. mention transporting
【解析】考查动词,非谓语动词。根据所给句子及句意,“提及”使用动词“mention”,“运输”使用动
词“transport”,“更不用说”为not to mention。“transport”为非谓语动词作状语,与machine是主动关系,
因此需使用现在分词的形式transporting。故填①mention;②transporting。
106. broken up
【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。根据中文可知,此处意为“将……拆散”,表达为 break sb. up,此处
作名词短语a young couple的后置定语,a young couple与break up之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作后
置定语,故填①broken② up。
107. all of a sudden
【解析】考查固定短语。对比原文和译文,译文中缺少时间状语“猛然”,可用固定短语 all of a sudden表
示。故填①all;②of;③a;④sudden。
108. cry out for
【解析】考查动词短语。空处表示“渴望”,用动词短语cry out for,分析句子可知,空处是that引导的定
语从句的谓语部分,根据主句中的takes可知,从句也用一般现在时,从句主语是第一人称复数we,谓语
动词用原形,故填①cry②out③for。
109. to let loose
【解析】考查短语。let loose释放; 松开。并列连词or前be enough to可知,用不定式结构。结合句意,
故填to let loose。
110. benefit from
【解析】考查动词短语。对比原文和译文,译文缺少“从……中获益”,应用动词短语benefit from表示,
结合空格前情态动词can可知,应用原形。故填benefit from。
111. can keep track of
【解析】考查动词短语。对比原文和译文,译文中缺少“可以追踪”,与 have是并列关系,作谓语动词,
可用情态动词can和动词短语keep track of“记录;追踪”表示。故填can keep track of。
112. take into account/ into consideration
【解析】考查固定短语。take sth. into account/consideration 表示“把……考虑在内”。will后的动词需要原
形。故第一空填take,第二空填into account/consideration。故填①take②into account/consideration。113. keep in mind
【解析】考查固定短语。keep in mind 表示“牢记”。分析句子可知,设空处用不定式作定语,且有 to,
因此填keep in mind。故填keep in mind。
114. went through
【解析】考查动词短语。对比原文和译文,译文中缺少“经历”,是时间状语从句中谓语动词,可用动词
短语go through表示,结合从句中last year可知应用一般过去时态。故填went through。
115. concentrate on
【解析】考查动词短语。空处表示“集中精神于”,使用动词短语concentrate on,can’t后接动词原形。故
填①concentrate②on。
116. can’t wait to share
【解析】考查短语。can’t wait to do迫不及待地做某事;share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。结合句意,故
填can’t wait to; share。
117. Given that
【解析】考查连词。对比中英文句子,空处涉及固定表达given that“鉴于”,引导原因状语从句,首字母
大写。故填①Given ②that。
118. In addition to
【解析】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示“除了……还……”以及空格数量和后面的名词短语“the kingdom
of flowers”可知,空格处应填入由三个单词组成的介词短语且汉语意思为“除了……还……”。故填 In
addition to。
119. on account of
【解析】考查短语。观察中文和英文句子可知,空处缺少“由于、因为”的英文表达on account of。故填
①on;②account;③of。
120. through trial and error
【解析】考查介词短语。根据句意可知,经过反复试验为“through trial and error”为介词短语作状语。故填
through trial and error。
121. gallery atmosphere charm
【解析】考查名词。gallery画廊,在句中作主语,根据句意,用名词的单数形式。atmosphere氛围,前用
不定冠词 a可知,用名词的单数形式。the +名词+of。charm魅力,为不可数名词。根据句意,故填
①gallery②atmosphere③charm。
122. all at our fingertips【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意可知,此处应为“尽在掌握中”,表达为be all at our fingertips,且空前
已有系动词is,用介词短语作表语。故填all at our fingertips。
123. cut back on
【解析】考查动词短语。根据中文可知,此处应为短语“减少”,表达为cut back on,且空前有情态动词
can,故后跟动词原形,故填cut back on。
124. Gone are the days
【解析】考查倒装句。句意:为了买一双理想的靴子,一家店接一家店去找的日子已经一去不复返了,你
可以舒舒服服地待在自家客厅里比较款式和价格,省时省力。根据句意,“日子已经逝去”英文表达为
“The days are gone”,根据句子结构可知,of searching shop为定语,所以需要修饰名词days,因此可知此
句为表示强调,使用了全部倒装语序。过去分词置于句首,句子可使用全部倒装,即Gone are the days。故
填①Gone;②are;③the;④days。
125. far and wide
【解析】考查固定短语。空处表示“四面八方”,使用固定短语far and wide,在句中作状语。故填
①far②and③wide。
126. it was impressed on/upon me
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。空处表示“我意识到”,“意识到”用动词impress,impress sth on/upon
sb使某人意识到某事,分析句子可知,that引导的是主语从句,故应用it作形式主语,it与动词impress之
间是被动关系,结合时间状语从句的时态可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was,故填it
was impressed on/upon me。
127. straight away
【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语straight away“立即,马上”,在句
中作状语。故填①straight;②away。
128. charged us for
【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意,“收……钱”应用动词 charge。charge sb. some money for sth. 是固定
搭配,意为“因……收某人……钱”。根据句意判断句子用一般过去时。故第一空填charged;第二空填人
称代词宾格us;第三空填介词for。
129. set off
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我们得尽可能快地启程。根据句意及情态动词have to可知,此处使用动词
原形。“出发,启程”英文表达为set off。故填①set;②off。
130. in memory/honor【解析】考查介词短语。表示“为了纪念……”为介词短语 in memory of或in honor of,故空1填in;空2
填memory/honor。