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2023 年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清
形容词与副词
1
考点复习
考点一 形容词、副词的基本用法
1. 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.
经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2. 有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though, (ever)since, in case等。
He is old. He works hard, though.
＝Though he is old, he works hard.
虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3. 有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously, naturally, surprisingly等。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.
幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.
高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4. can not/never与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.
——在大街上你越小心越好。
【典例示例】
1.【2020﹒江苏卷﹒单项填空】The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。
A. absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
2.【2020﹒天津卷﹒单项填空】According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t
want to, as it is ______.
A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它
是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious严肃的，
认真的。根据”we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，
它是”可选择的”。故选C。
3. 【2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空】Landing on the moon’s far side is 6 2 (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词 challenging，应使用
extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
4.【2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空】 6 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只
有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
5. 【2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空】Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 6 9 (beauty) long branches
covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词 branches，
用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
6. 【2020﹒全国卷III﹒语法填空】As the small boat moved, 6 8 (gentle) along the river he was left
speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动
词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
7. 【2020﹒新高考全国I卷（山东）﹒语法填空】In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people
travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
【答案】wealthy【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词
people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
8.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to
exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有 app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有 规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。所以
选C。
9.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the
range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar
bears worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词 poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意
为＂研究很少＂。故填poorly。
10. 【2019·新课标II卷· 语法填空】Her years of hard work have 6 3 (final)been acknowledged after a
customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词 have been
acknowledged，意为＂最终得以认可＂，故填finally。
考点二 形容词、副词的比较等级
一、平级比较
1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两
部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
这项工作不是像你想像得那么难。
【特别提醒】
as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如：☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。
【典例示例】
①Believe it or not, swimming is ________ as any to lose unwanted weight.
A. a way as good B. as a good way
C. as a way good D. as good a way
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语。as...as表示＂和……一样＂，固定表达方式有＂as＋adj./adv.＋as＂＂as＋adj.＋a/
an＋ n.＋as＂等。
②—It’s getting dark, but Mr. Chen is still at his office.
—No surprise. Who else can work as ________(hard) as him?
【答案】hard
【解析】句意：——天黑了，但是陈先生还在办公室。——不奇怪，还有谁像他一样那么努力工作呢？此
处用Who else can work as hard as him表示Mr. Chen工作最卖力。
二、比较级
1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little, a great
deal等。
☞He is much taller than Yao Ming.
他比姚明高多了。
☞The book is better by far than that one. 这本书比那本书要好得多。
2. 比较级的常见结构：
（1）＂比较级+than＂结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
☞You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。
☞She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。
（2）由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级
①more ＂比……多＂，后接复数名词或不可数名词
☞I have more news books than my cousin.
☞He has more milk than I.
②less ＂比……少＂，后接不可数名词
☞He has less water than me.
③fewer＂比……少＂，后接复数名词
☞They have fewer flowers than we .3. 比较级的特殊结构
（1）The more…, the more…表示＂越……，就越……＂(more代表比较级)
☞The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。
☞The happier you are, the more friends you will make.
你越快乐，你将会交越多的朋友。
2.＂比较级+比较级＂和＂more and more+多音节词原级＂表示＂越来越……＂
☞Our school is cleaner and cleaner.
我们的校园越来越干净。
☞Our city becomes more and more beautiful.
我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。
3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。
☞The taller of the two boys is my brother.
两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
4. ＂no +比较级+than＂结构表示＂和……一样不……＂
＂not +比较级+than＂结构意为＂不及＂，表示前者不如后者
☞You are no taller than I. 你和我一样矮。
☞My handwriting is not better than yours. 我的书法没有你的好。
【典例示例】
1. 【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。
2.【2018 • 新课标I卷 • 语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three
years 61 (long) than non-runners.
【答案】 longer
【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较
级，故填longer。
3. 【2017 • 新课标I卷 • 语法填空】As 6 5 （ a ） result, people will eat more food to try to make
up for that something missing. Even 6 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。4. —How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?
—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.
A. even much interesting B. far more interesting
C. so far interesting D. far from interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的＂than I expected＂可知，此处运用比较级more interesting，而far可以
修饰比较级。故选B。
三、最高级
1. 最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，
nothing like。
☞The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
☞I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
2. 最高级意义的表达法
①the +最高级+比较范围
☞This apple is the biggest of the five.
②never…a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数
☞I have never read a better book than this.
③比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋anyone else
比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词
eg: 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)
①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.
②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.
③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.
④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.
⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class.
④否定词＋比较级＝最高级。☞There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
☞—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
你对他在会议上说的满意吗？
—No. It couldn’t have been worse.
不，不能再差了。
【典例示例】
1. 【2018 • 新课标III卷 • 语法填空】He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as
the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
【答案】 loudest
【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
2. —The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it?
—Too much dust. We can’t have _________ at this time of the year.
A. a worst day B. a worse day
C. a nicer day D. a best day
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——天气不适合远足，是吗？——是的，灰尘太多。这是我们一年中这个时候经历的最糟
糕的一天。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。
3. She really impressed me a lot for I had never heard _________ voice than hers.
A. the more beautiful B. a most beautiful
C. a much beautiful D. a more beautiful
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：她的确让我印象深刻,因为我从来没有听过比她的声音更优美的声音。
"否定词+比较级"相当于最高级的含义。
【巧学妙记】
形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀
1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
2. 同级比较：同级比较用原形，as... as永不离；
as... as加not，只言两者是同一，
若是not so... as，后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；
②同级比较一般用as... as表示＂与……一样＂，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not so... as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为＂不如……＂。
考点三 倍数表达法
表示倍数的句型：
(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B
(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句
①This building is three times higher than that one.
This building is three times as high as that one.
This building is three times the height of that one.
这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.
＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.
今年的产量是2008年的三倍。
③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year
before.
自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
【典例示例】
1. When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is________.
A. twice the size of that one B. twice as a large town as that
C. twice as larger as that one D. twice as larger a town as that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍
数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。
2. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
【答案】B【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，
表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
3. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ________
expensive.
A. as B. so C. too D. very
【答案】A
【解析】考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了＂as...as...＂
这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省
略了as ours。
考点四 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
【典例示例】
Tony is going camping with ___________ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other
C. two other little D. little other two
【答案】C
【解析】由＂限定词—数词—描绘词—(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) —性质—名词＂的公式可知数词，
描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。
【巧学妙记】
多个形容词修饰一个名词的先后位置的口诀 ：
限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠。
其中，＂限定词＂包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三
位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主
代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his in
come等。＂描绘＂性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。＂大长高＂表示大小、长短、高低等一些
词。表示＂形状＂的词如：round square 等。＂国籍＂指一个国家或地区的词。＂材料＂的词如：
wooden, woolen, stone,silk 等。＂作用类别＂的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car
等。考点五 形容词、副词辨析
形容词副词的区别及用法
1. late和later
He is late. He is half an hour late. 他迟到了，迟到了半小时。
Three minutes later, he arrived. 三分钟后，他来了。
2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant
（1）pleased的含义是＂感到满意，高兴＂，后常跟介词at, with。例如：
I’m pleased to see you here. 在这儿见到你很高兴。
She’s pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意。
（2）pleasing表示＂令人欣喜的＂，相当于＂giving pleasure＂。例如：
My sister’s progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。
The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。
（3）pleasant表示＂快乐的，愉快的＂。例如：
The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。
To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。
3. living, alive与live
（1）living作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后，译为"活着的,当代
的"。在句中充当定语及表语。例如：
Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。
My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。
（2）alive译为＂活着的＂，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：
He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。
Is that sheep dead or alive? 那头羊是死了还是活着？
（3）alive还有＂活泼的，活动的，有生机的＂之意。例如：
You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起来很活跃。
（4）live表示＂活着的＂，做＂现场直播＂讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语，表语。
The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的。
4. worth，worthy与worthwhile
（1）worth意为＂值得的＂，后接v-ing形式，构成＂be worth doing＂结构，也可接表示价格的名词
及钱数；
（2）worthy意为＂值得的＂，后接＂of+名词（或being+过去分词）＂，构成＂be worthy of+名词（或being done）＂结构或＂be worthy to be done＂结构。
（3）be worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.例如：
This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元。
This problem is worthy of being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
5. too、also、either
too和also用于肯定句、疑问句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。Too常用在
句末，also常用在句中。
Are they coming too? 他们也来吗?
She is young and beautiful, and also rich. 她年轻漂亮，而且有钱。
He hasn’t finished it, either. 他也还没有做完。
6. likely与possible, probable
likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。
【典例示例】
This strange grass never seen before seems _________ to be a new plant.
A. likely B. possibly
C. probably D. particularly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种从未见过的草可能是一种新植物。主语是 This strange grass，可以排除B、C两项，D
项不符合句意。故选A。
7. most与mostly
most作形容词或代词，如：most students, most of us；mostly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中大
部分。如：
考点六 几组难点句型详解
句型1：A is 倍数＋the size/length/weight/height…of B. 如：
The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是前一个的四倍大。
句型2：A is to B what C is to D. 意为＂A对于B就如C对于D。＂如：
Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 发动机对于机器就如心脏对于动物。
句型3：can’t be too＋adj. ＝ can’t be＋adj.＋enough无论……都不为过，越……越…… 如：
You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.你无论怎么小心都不为过。
句型4：too…to句型的两个意义(1) 表示否定意义，意为＂太……而不能＂。如：
This question is too hard for me to understand. 这个问题对我来说太难理解了。
(2) 表示肯定意义，意为＂非常，很，极＂。当too后面接easy，ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful,
delighted等形容词时，too表示＂很，非常＂之意，与very表达＂很＂的意思相同。当too前有all, but,
only等词时，形成only /but/all too…to do结构，仍旧表达＂非常，很，极＂之意。如：
I’m too glad to hear that. 我对此感到非常高兴。
2
知识强化
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. She is still___________(finance) dependent on her parents.
2. _________(expect) as she had appeared, not one of them felt that she was an intruder at all.
3. Critics say these programmes are_______(base) bad television, but people watch them.
4. Try to describe all the things in an_______ (organize) way.
5. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said that he found it very interesting
and______(reward).
6. Trains are _________ (rely), cheap and best for long-distance journeys.
7. China has________(fortune) survived this crisis pretty well, and the economy is coming back rapidly.
8. A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming ________ (increase) popular.
9. Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us________ (energy).
10. Sam was now much more __________ (dependent) of his parents.
11. Efforts are being made to test whether the approach to the research is ___________ (science).
12. __________ (concern) about his future, he has been sleeping very badly these months.
13. These ________(remark) findings suggest the elephants have built up a memory capacity to make distinctions
between human voices.
14. Researchers gathered more than 1,000 ________(retire) workers who were over age 75 and did a test on their
memory.
15. Mr. Smith is rather an ________ (influence) figure in this company.
16. ________ (eventual), she turned to her father only because there was no other way.
17. I think schools should encourage students to do more exercise after class. In this way, they may be healthier
and ________ (energy).18. ________(classic) scientific ideas about light were changed by Einstein.
19. ____________(surprise), none of us agreed to the proposal.
20. The young girl did the work____________ (simple) for the money.
21. You should be____________ (care) when you do your homework.
22. My grandfather, an____________ (amaze) man, graduated from college at the age of 60.
23. Many________ (use) computers will be sold in this second-hand market.
24. The girl used to be shy, but she is________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to
express herself.
25. He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a _______(dust) shelf.
26. She thinks the ________(illegal)age for getting a driving licence should be 18.
27. They quarrel(吵架)________(constant) because of annoying things.
28. She seemed terribly __________ (shock) upon hearing the sad news.
29. I was extremely inspired by the ______ (elegance) way the words sounded.
30. They are well-suited for apartment living because they’re ______ (adjust) and can be taken apart when we
move.
31. Many people are so ______ (addict) to TikTok (抖音) that they can’t put down their phones.
32. My husband loves an ______ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.
33. Many of the world’s ______ (agriculture) industries experience constant water shortages.
34. Try to understand what is ______ (actual) happening instead of acting on the assumption you’ve made.
35. What made him feel ________ was that his students could read, speak, and write in English. (satisfy)
36. He imagined all sorts of________ (excite) things about living and teaching in a village.
37. The inexperienced actor found the role________ for him. (challenge)
38. ________ (fortune), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave.
39. Snow was an American journalist who wrote _________ (influence) books and articles about China in the
1930s.
40. Laughter is one of the most _________ (infect) expressions of emotion.
二、单项选择
41. When learning the text, you should try to understand the writer’s intention of writing the passage instead of
______ translating the words and sentences.
A. totally B. clearly C. thoroughly D. merely
42. I was _____ assigned to help with the delivering of food in the earthquake relief, but I arrived late and had towait for other tasks.
A. fundamentally B. originally C. slightly D. increasingly
43. The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled
area on April 16, 2022.
A. active B. accurate C. extreme D. extra
44. I think of my countless failures and how they’ve contributed________ to making me what I am nowadays.
A. regularly B. considerably C. equally D. deliberately
45. It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered
with clearer pictures.
A. better B. superior C. senior D. junior
46. Lily is so ______ . She is always making you feel you can talk quite naturally to her.
A. critical B. available C. magnificent D. dramatic
47. When I was talking, Mrs. Southern listened keenly, ______ breaking in with relevant questions.
A. eventually B. repeatedly C. occasionally D. immediately
48. —A well-trained dog will make no attempt to share your lunch.
—But it will just make you feel so ________ that you cannot enjoy it.
A. guilty B. skeptical C. fragile D. eager
49. Even though there are lots of benefits of doing sports, many people have a vague understanding and don’t
know what ________ they are.
A. relevantly B. exactly C. significantly D. necessarily
50. —John's gift? He ______a better one for me.
—He must be very happy to know it.
A. should have chosen B. may have chosen
C. couldn't have chosen D. needn't have chosen
51. They’d won 12 ______ games before they lost.
A. vivid B. straight C. typical D. flexible
52. My schedule is quite ________, so I can arrange to write the briefing any time next day.
A. sensible B. flexible C. dramatic D. reliable
53. —A well-trained dog will make no attempt to share your lunch.
—But it will just make you feel so ______ that you cannot enjoy it.
A. desperate B. skeptical C. fragile D. guilty54. Mary was greatly inspired though she made ________improvements in her English writing.
A. brilliant B. modest C. substantial D. considerable
55. As the opening ceremony of the Winter Games 2022 was held successfully, Olympic Mascot Bing Dwen Dwen
becomes________ popular.
A. frequently B. increasingly C. individually D. deliberately
56. She hadn’t yet become ______to the fact that he was a big star.
A. accustomed B. tolerant C. consistent D. concerned
57. Nowadays, basic health care services are ________ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact
that the average life expectancy of all the Chinese has already risen to 75.
A. accessible B. abundant C. accurate D. attractive
58. You may feel it ________ that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently in this small town.
A. surprising B. surprised C. to surprise D. being surprised
59. So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation.
A. serious injured they are B. seriously injured they are
C. serious injured were they D. seriously injured are they
60. Since this school provides various optional courses, students will have a(n) ______ choice according to their
interest.
A. flexible B. dependent C. available D. reliable
61. They stared at me, their ________ faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
A. dizzy B. funny C. mild D. blank
62. My friend Martin is very sick with a strange fever; ________, he can neither eat nor sleep.
A. as a result B. after all C. however D. otherwise
63. My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize
and use it.
A. ultimate B. energetic C. incredible D. dramatic
64. When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him ________ the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him ________.
A. approaching; anxious B. approach; anxious
C. approaching; anxiously D. approach; anxiously
65. Pandas are ______ to the mountains of central China and only about 1, 000 remain in the wild.
A. native B. sensitive C. related D. familiar
66. With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it’s natural tofeel ________ and even scared.
A. discounted B. confused C. impressed D. alarmed
67. Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.
A. sensible B. sensitive C. suitable D. acceptable
68. She was _______ a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career.
A. dramatically B. gradually C. apparently D. instantly
69. ______ she is very old, ______ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet
70. —Do you have a big library?
—No, we don’t. At least, not______yours.
A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as
71. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
72. —Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?
—Well, I don’t know. I’m in rather a hurry ________.
A. seriously B. actually C. immediately D. anxiously
73. A ________ teacher is very strict and will point out your mistakes directly so that you know clearly how to
improve yourself.
A. reserved B. vulnerable C. esteemed D. demanding
74. — The price of the apartment advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much.
—Let’s be ________ —we just can’t afford to pay that much money.
A. optimistic B. enthusiastic C. realistic D. systematic
75. The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.
A. efficiently B. confusingly C. professionally D. intentionally
76. As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching
target customers.
A. efficient B. temporary C. complex D. accurate
77. Mary used to be shy, but is ________ getting active in group work and is now willing to express herself.
A. frequently B. merely C. gradually D. normally
78. In ________ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from
pain.A. minor B. severe C. unique D. certain
79. Compared with his brother, Bob is even more________to emotional and relationship problems.
A. skeptical B. addicted C. sensitive D. available
80. —Mom, I got an A in the maths exam last week!
—_______! May you make _______ progress!
A. Congratulation; even great B. Congratulations; much great
C. Congratulate; much greater D. Congratulations; even greater
81. —I have a few more questions for you. Why do you want to leave so________?
－I have to catch the last bus.
A. poorly B. badly C. easily D. far
82. Your brother seems to be a good driver; ________, I don’t worry about the safety of my trip.
A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. however
83. Sina Weibo banned 1,830 users for 90 days, silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating
laws.
A. particularly B. ultimately C. permanently D. extensively
84. The plane flew smoothly________in the sky and people spoke________of the experienced pilot.
A. high; high B. high; highly C. highly; highly D. highly, high
85. The East and the West can work together for their________benefit and progress.
A. mutual B. pessimistic C. neutral D. optional
86. With the teachers helping him patiently, the boy has made progress _______.
A. instantly B. intimately C. steadily D. literally
87. Students loan are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would ______ not able to go to
school.
A. otherwise B. though C. nevertheless D. therefore
88. I don't know how you think you can keep it a secret; someone is ________ to find out sooner or later.
A. hesitate B. reluctant C. necessary D. bound
89. She works in a _______ school and teaches children between 5 and 11 years old.
A. primary B. precious C. secondary D. senior
90. ________, fiction is often more interesting than the truth.
A. Impossibly B. Generously C. Necessarily D. Admittedly
三、语法填空1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can
imagine how _(excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how ________ (ride) it right
away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt _________ (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off
and hurt _________ (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get _______ the bike. While I was riding,
he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. I was so _________ (grate) to him for his
help.
As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, “You are riding it by
yourself now!” I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but _________ if I fell off? As I was
wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I _______ (slow) down and came to a stop.
My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. ________ (late) that day, I felt like I was walking on air! I
am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride ________ bike on my ninth birthday.
Anvitha Vijay, who is only nine years old, has built two educational apps. One is Smartkins Animals, which
helps many____92____(child) identify more than 100 animals and ___93___other Rainbow Colors, which teaches
kids colors.
With the help of YouTube videos, the young girl from Melbourne, Australia, learned to code (编程)at age 7 all
by____94____(she). Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps. “When I first got my iPad, I ___95___
(attract)immediately by all the apps on it,” she told TFK. “It wasn’t long ___96___I wanted to create my own.”
Anvitha’s skills won her scholarship to attend a big tech conference hosted by Apple in San Francisco,
California. There, she got tips from the professionals and went to workshops ___97___she learned about the latest
software for app building. all that training led to an idea for a third app. This one,____98____(call) GoalsHi,
inspires kids to practice good habits.
Anvitha’s goal is to continue crating technology that helps kids learn while____99____(have)fun. But what’s
even more ___100___(importance) to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ hands. “The more
training we get in tech at an early age,” she says, “the____101____(good)chance we will have of becoming
innovation champions who will one day change the world.”
2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda ___102___ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists ___103___ (recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ___104___(care) mother. For
25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ___105___ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas
come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural ___106___(enemy) that
would try to eat the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human
does. ___107___ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to
care for the young panda ___108___ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed
___109___(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two
and a half years, the mother ___110___ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,
____111____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
参考答案
一、
1. financially
【解析】考查副词。句意：她的经济仍依赖于她的父母。副词 financially修饰形容词dependent，故填
financially。
2. Unexpectedly
【解析】考查副词。句意：虽然她的出现出乎意料，但他们没有一个人觉得她是入侵者。分析句子结构可
知，“______(expect) as she had appeared”是as引导的让步状语从句的倒装，as引导让步状语从句，表示
“尽管；虽然”，应用倒装，须将表语，状语或者动词原形提到as前面，其结构为“形容词/副词/（不带
冠词的）名词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语”，根据句意可知，此处表示“出乎意料地”，应用副词
unexpectedly，修饰动词appeared(出现)，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unexpectedly。
3. basically
【解析】考查副词。句意：批评家们说这些节目基本上是差的电视，但是人们看。空格修饰本句的谓语动
词，应该使用副词，故填basically。
4. organized##organised
【解析】考查形容词。句意：试着用一种有条理的方式来描述所有的事情。organized/organised“有条理
的”修饰名词way。故填organized/organised。
5. rewarding
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这很有趣，也很有价值。
Rewarding用作形容词“有价值的”，在句中作宾语补足语，故填rewarding。6. reliable
【解析】考查形容词作表语。分析句子可知，动词rely在句中作表语，作表语要用形容词，故用其形容词
reliable。
7. fortunately
【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，中国很好地度过了这场危机，经济正在迅速复苏。由副词修饰动词
可知，此处为副词fortunately修饰动词survived。故填fortunately。
8. increasingly
【解析】考查副词。句意：一个名为“经典咏流传”的节目越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处应填副词
increasingly，表示“不断增加地，越来越多地”，修饰形容词popular作句子状语。故填increasingly。
9. energetic
【解析】考查形容词做宾补。句意：保持学习和休息的适当平衡能让我们精力充沛。此处为“keep+宾语
+宾补”结构，宾语为you，故此处应用形容词做宾补，故填energetic。
10. independent
【解析】考查形容词。句意：萨姆现在已经不依赖父母了。作表语，表示“不依赖的”应用形容词
independent，句子中作表语。故填independent。
11. scientific
【解析】考查形容词。句意：人们正在努力检验这种研究方法是否是科学的。分析句子可知，设空处应填
形容词作表语，再结合句意“科学的”。故填scientific。
12. Concerned
【解析】考查形容词。句意：由于担心他的未来，他这几个月一直睡得很不好。根据句意可知表示“担心；
关心”短语为be concerned about，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Concerned。
13. remarkable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些卓越的发现表明，大象已经建立了一种记忆能力来区分人类的声音。修
饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意，remarkable“卓越的”符合句意，故填remarkable。
14. retired
【解析】考查形容词。句意：研究人员召集了1000多名75岁以上的退休员工，并对他们进行了记忆测试。
分析句子可知，提示词作定语修饰名词 workers，用形容词 retired，意为“退休的，退役的”。故填
retired。
15. influential
【解析】考查形容词。句意：史密斯先生是这家公司颇有影响力的人物。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词figure，influence的形容词是influential，意为“有影响力的”，故填influential。
16. Eventually
【解析】考查副词。句意：最终，她求助于父亲，只是因为别无选择。空处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词
eventually作状语，意为“最终”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Eventually。
17. more energetic
【解析】考查比较级。句意：我认为学校应该鼓励学生课后多做运动。 这样，他们可能会更健康，更有
活力。作表语，应用形容词 energetic，结合上文 healthier 可知为比较级，在前面加 more。故填 more
energetic。
18. Classical
【解析】考查形容词。句意：爱因斯坦改变了关于光的经典科学观念。修饰名词 ideas，前用形容词修饰名
词作定语。classic经典的，典型的，精彩的，一流的。更加强调“优秀”这个概念，表示历久不衰的，持
续的、有永久的意义或价值的。classical古典的，经典的，更多是从时间上来定义。结合句意，故填
Classical。
19. Surprisingly
【解析】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们谁也不同意这个建议。此处修饰后面整句的内容，应用副
词，surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”符合语境。故填Surprisingly。
20. simply
【解析】考查副词。句意：这个年轻女孩做这项工作只是为了钱。分析句子结构，空处修饰整个句子，应
用副词形式作状语，simply是副词，表示“仅仅，只是”。故填simply。
21. careful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当你做家庭作业时，你应该仔细。结合语意，当做家庭作业时，应该仔细，
空处应用形容词careful，表示“仔细的”，作主句的表语。故填careful。
22. amazing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我的祖父，一个令人惊奇的人，60岁时大学毕业。结合语意，我的祖父 60
岁时大学毕业，他是一个令人惊奇的人，空处应用形容词形式amazing，表示“令人惊奇的”，作定语修
饰名词man。故填amazing。
23. used
【解析】考查形容词。句意：许多二手电脑将在这个二手市场上出售。修饰空后名词，应用形容词，结合
句意，used“用过的，二手的”符合题意。故填used。
24. gradually【解析】考查副词。句意：这个女孩过去很害羞，但在小组工作中逐渐活跃起来，也更愿意表达自己。空
处修饰谓语动词is getting active应用副词形式。故填gradually。
25. dusty
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他知道店里的每一本书，并总是会从布满灰尘的书架上为我们挑选完美的书。
根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词 dusty，表示“布满灰尘的”，作定语，修饰名词shelf，故填
dusty。
26. legal
【解析】考查形容词。句意：她认为取得驾照的合法年龄应是18岁。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填
形容词legal，表示“合法的”，作定语，修饰名词age。故填legal。
27. constantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：因为一些让人恼火的事情，他们不断地吵架。根据句子结构可知，此处应填副
词constantly，作状语，修饰动词quarrel，故填constantly。
28. shocked
【解析】考查形容词。句意：听到这个不幸的消息，她似乎非常震惊。分析句子可知，seemed后缺少形容
词作表语，表示人的感受，用修饰形容词人的-ed形容词shocked (感到震惊的)。故填shocked。
29. elegant
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些词的优雅发音让我深受鼓舞。修饰后文名词way应用形容词elegant，作
定语。故填elegant。
30. adjustable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：它们非常适合公寓生活，因为它们是可调节的，当我们搬家时可以拆开。作
表语，表示“可调整的”应用形容词adjustable。故填adjustable。
31. addicted
【解析】考查形容词。句意：许多人对TikTok如此上瘾，以至于他们无法放下手机。根据句意及所给单词
可知，此处考查短语be addicted to“对……上瘾的”。故填addicted。
32. adventurous
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我的丈夫喜欢冒险的生活，而我喜欢更平静的生活。修饰后文名词life应用
形容词adventurous，意为“爱冒险的”，作定语。故填adventurous。
33. agricultural
【解析】考查形容词。句意：世界上许多农业产业都经历着持续的水资源短缺。根据空格后的名词
industries可知，此处用形容词agricultural来修饰名词，作定语，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。34. actually
【解析】考查副词。句意：试着理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。修饰动词 happen应
用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。
35. satisfied
【解析】考查形容词。句意：令他感到满意的是，他的学生能读、能说、能写英语。feel为连系动词，后
接形容词，此处指“他感到满意”，指人的感受，应用satisfied，故填satisfied。
36. exciting
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他想象着在农村生活和教书的各种令人兴奋的事情。空处应填形容词作定语，
修饰名词things，应用exciting“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，修饰物，表示事物的特征。故填exciting。
37. challenging
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位没有经验的演员觉得这个角色对他来说很有挑战性。find+宾语+形容词，
宾语the role为物，所以用-ing形式形容词，表示“具有挑战性的”作宾语补足语。结合句意，故填
challenging。
38. Fortunately
【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在医院住了一段时间后，Ben已经康复，可以去旅行了。分析可知，
所填空应是副词作状语修饰整个句子。fortune，名词，意为“财富，运气”，其副词形式为fortunately，
句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。
39. influential
【解析】考查形容词。句意：Snow是一名美国记者，他在20世纪30年代写了一些关于中国的有影响的书
籍和文章。根据空格后的 books and articles 可知，此处要填形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词。故填
influential。
40. infectious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：笑是最具感染力的情感表达方式之一。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使
用形容词作定语，修饰名词expression。故填infectious。
二、
41. D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在学习文章时，你应该试着理解作者写文章的意图，而不是仅仅翻译
单词和句子。A. totally完全地；B. clearly清晰地；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. merely仅仅，只不过。根据常
识、语境和前文“instead of”可知，此处表示“学习文章时，不能仅仅翻译单词和句子”。故选D项。
42. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我起初是被安排在地震救援中帮助运送食物，但我迟到了，不得不等
待其他任务。A. fundamentally根本地，基础地；B. originally起初，原来；C. slightly稍微，轻微地；D.
increasingly不断增加地。由“but I arrived late and had to wait for other tasks”可知，此处指起初是被安排在
地震救援中帮助运送食物，但是后来由于迟到要等待其他任务。故选B项。
43. B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年4月16日，载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区
域准确、安全着陆。A. active 活跃的；B. accurate精确的；C. extreme极其的；D. extra多余的。根据后文
safe，可知此处是精确着陆，故选B项。
44. B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我无数次的失败，以及它们是如何为我今天的成就做出巨大
贡献的。A. regularly有规律地；B. considerably相当多地；C. equally平等地；D. deliberately故意地。由
“my countless failures”可知，句子表示“无数次的失败对我成为今天的我有相当多的贡献”，空格处意为
“相当多地”，故选B。
45. B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人分析说，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，
因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. better更好的；B. superior优质的；C. senior年长的；D. junior职位较低的。
由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知，数字电视在提供同样的服务
的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势，superior to意为“优于；比……优越”。故选B。
46. C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉真的很出色。她总是让你觉得你可以很自然地和她说话。
A.critical重要的；B.available可得到的；C.magnificent出色的；D.dramatic戏剧性的。根据句意，此处意指
Lily是一个很出色的人，总是会让别人感到很舒服自然。C项“magnificent”（出色的）符合句意。故选C
项。
47. C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在说话时，索思特夫人兴致勃勃地听着，偶尔插进来问一些相关
的问题。A. eventually最终；B. repeatedly反复地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. immediately立即。根据空前
“Mrs. Southern listened keenly”可知，索思特夫人听得很认真，偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。故选C。
48. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——一条训练有素的狗不会试图分享你的午餐。——但它只会让你
感到内疚，以至于你不能享受它。A. guilty内疚的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. fragile易碎的；D. eager渴望的，迫切的。根据“that you cannot enjoy it.”可知，此处是指因为不给狗分享午餐而感到内疚，以至于不能好好
享受午饭。故选A。
49. B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管做运动有很多好处，但许多人对它们的理解是模糊的，不知道它
们到底是什么。A. relevantly贴切地；B. exactly确切地，到底；C. significantly重要地；D. necessarily必要
地。根据“many people have a vague understanding”可知，人们对运动的好处的理解是模糊的，不知道它们
到底是什么，exactly符合题意。故选B。
50. C
【解析】考查情态动词的否定形式与形容词比较级连用，表示最高级。句意：——约翰（给）的礼物吗？
他给我选了一个最好的礼物。——他一定很高兴知道这件事。A.should have chosen本应该选择（却没有）；
B.may have chosen可能选择了；C.couldn’t have chosen本不能选择（却选了）；D.needn’t have chosen本不
需要选择（却选了）。此处考查情态动词could的否定形式，与better连用，表再好不过了，表示最高级，
此处指“约翰为我选了一个再好不过的礼物”。故选C项。
51. B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在输掉比赛前已经连续赢了12场。A.vivid生动的，逼真的；
B.straight连续的；C.typical典型的；D.flexible灵活的。根据句意，他们连续12场比赛都赢了，straight意
为“连续的”，作宾语games的前置定语，符合语境。故选B项。
52. B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的时间表很灵活，所以我可以安排在第二天的任何时间写简报。
A. sensible明智的；B. flexible灵活的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. reliable可靠的。根据“write the briefing
any time next day”可知，此处表示时间表很灵活。故选B。
53. D
【解析】考查形容词。句意：—条训练有素的狗不会试图分享你的午餐。—但它只会让你感到内疚，以至
于你不能享受它。 A.desperate沮丧的；B.skeptical怀疑的；C.fragile虚弱的；D.guilty有罪的，内疚的。
根据句意，此处意指训练有素的狗狗不会去抢你的午餐吃，这会让你感到有些负罪感和内疚，以至于你不
能很好地享受午餐。根据上下文的转折关系，可知这会让你感到内疚，故选D项。
54. B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽虽然在英语写作上只有一点点进步，但她还是深受鼓舞。A.
brilliant极聪明的；B. modest适度的，中等的；C. substantial数目大的，可观的；D. considerable相当多的，
相当大的。因为句中有“though尽管”表让步，说明她只有很小的进步。故选B项。55. B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着2022年冬奥会开幕式的成功举办，奥运吉祥物冰墩墩越来越受欢
迎。A. frequently频繁地；B. increasingly越来越多地；C. individually分别地；D. deliberately故意地。由
“As the opening ceremony of the Winter Games 2022 was held successfully”可知，句子表示“随着2022年冬
奥会开幕式的成功举办，奥运吉祥物冰墩墩越来越受欢迎”，空格处意为“越来越多地”，故选B。
56. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还不习惯他是大明星的事实。A. accustomed习惯的；B. tolerant
宽容的；C. consistent 一致的；D. concerned 忧虑的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为短语 become
accustomed to表示“习惯于……”。故选A。
57. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，基本医疗卫生服务基本普及。这就是为什么中国人的平均预
期寿命已经上升到 75岁的原因。 A. accessible可使用的；B. abundant丰富的；C. accurate准确的；D.
attractive吸引人的。由“the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75”可知，基本医疗卫
生服务基本普及，所以中国人的平均预期寿命已经上升到75岁，也就是大部分中国人都可以使用基本医疗
卫生服务，因此空格处是“可使用的”，故选C。
58. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个小镇上，这样一个小女孩能流利地说三种外语，你可能会感
到惊讶。本句中的it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，-ing结尾形容
词常修饰物，意为“令人……的”，-ed结尾形容词常修饰人的感情，意为“感到……的”。此处表示
“在这个小镇上，这样的小女孩能流利地说三种外语”是令人惊讶的，应用surprising。故选A。
59. D
【解析】考查倒装句式和副词。句意：他们伤势如此严重，所有伤者都应该毫不犹豫地送往医院。so/
such...that...结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，选项中的
“injured受伤的”为形容词，应由副词“seriously严重地”修饰，作状语。综上，故选D。
60. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这所学校提供多种选修课，学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择。
A. flexible灵活的；B. dependent依赖的，依靠的；C. available可获得的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文
“Since this school provides various optional courses”可知课程的选择很灵活，应用flexible。故选A。
61. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们盯着我，脸上毫无表情，不知道接下来要说什么。A. dizzy头晕目眩的；B. funny滑稽的；C. mild温和的；D. blank毫无表情的。根据句意和“giving no clue”可知，他
们面无表情。故选D项。
62. A
【解析】考查短语和副词辨析。句意：我的朋友Martin由于奇怪的发烧而病得很厉害；因此，他既不能吃
也不能睡。A. as a result因此；B. after all毕竟；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则。分析句子可知，分号
前后两句之间存在因果关系，“as a result因此”符合句意。故选A。
63. C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的使命是提醒你，你自身存在的不可思议的力量，并鼓励你认识
和使用它。A. ultimate最终的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. incredible不可思议的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。
根据句意可知，设空处表达了“不可思议的”这个含义，所以要用incredible来表示。故选C项。
64. C
【解析】考查现在分词和副词。句意：当周凯的母亲看到他不穿夹克走近前门时，她焦虑地看着他。根据
“she eyed him”可知，此处是指看着他走近前门，see sb doing意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处用现在
分词作宾语补足语。修饰动词eyed应用副词anxiously表示“焦虑地”作状语。故选C。
65. A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：大熊猫原产于中国中部山区，目前只有约 1000只生活在野外。A. native
本地的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. relate有关系的；D. familiar相似的。固定搭配be native to，译为“原产于
某地”。由句意可知，熊猫原产于山区。故选A项。
66. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加，感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的。
A. discounted已折扣的；B. confused困惑的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. alarmed担心的，害怕的。结合
句意及空后的scared可知，alarmed符合语境。故选D项。
67. B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些植物对光非常敏感；它们喜欢阴凉处。 A. sensible明智的；
B. sensitive敏感的； C. suitable 合适的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据句意可知，此处表示“对……敏
感”，词组be sensitive to(对……敏感)，符合句意，故选B。
68. C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的
成功。A. dramatically剧烈地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. apparently显然；D. instantly立即。根据后文“a
very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career”可知，显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。故选C。
69. D
【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然年纪很大了，但她仍然可以每天工作八小时。because和so不能连用，
though和but也不能连用，as和yet搭配逻辑关系不对，只有though和yet可以连用（此时的yet 可视为连
接副词），且符合让步转折的逻辑关系，故选D。
70. A
【解析】考查形容词原级表达。句意：——你们有大图书馆吗？——不，我们没有。至少没有你们的大。
此处为as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样”。故选A。
71. C
【解析】考查比较级固定句型、few和little的区别。句意：在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。分析
可知，本句应用“the+形容词（副词）比较级……，the+比较级……”句型，排除AB两项；mistakes是可
数名词复数，应用fewer修饰，little的比较级less修饰不可数名词，排除D项。故选C项。
72. B
【解析】考查副词。句意：打扰一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。A.
seriously 严肃地；B. actually 事实上；C. immediately 立即； D. anxiously焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己
的真实情况，故选B。
73. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个苛刻的老师是非常严格的，会直接指出你的错误，让你清楚地
知道如何提高自己。 A. reserved内敛的； B. vulnerable脆弱的； C. esteemed受人尊敬的； D. demanding
苛刻的。根据句意中“非常严格的”可知，此处表达的是“苛刻的”老师，故选D。
74. C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——广告上的公寓价格相当合理，我很喜欢。——让我们现实一点
——我们付不起那么多钱。A. optimistic乐观的；B. enthusiastic热情的C. realistic现实的；D. systematic系
统的。根据后文“we just can’t afford to pay that much money”可知，说话人表示“要现实一点”。故选C项。
75. A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着新机器的发明，耕作方法得到了有效的改进。A. efficiently有效
地；B. confusingly令人困惑地；C. professionally专业地；D. intentionally故意地。根据“with the invention
of the new machine.”可知，此处是指随着新机器的发明，耕作方法得到了有效地改进。故选A。
76. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着网上购物变得越来越流行，互联网被认为是一种到达目标客户的有效方式。A. efficient有效的；B. temporary暂时的；C. complex复杂的；D. accurate精确的。根据上文
“As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as”可知，随着网上购物变得越来越
流行，互联网被认为是一种到达目标客户的有效方式，应用efficient。故选A。
77. C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽过去很害羞，但在小组活动中逐渐活跃起来，现在也愿意表达自
己。A. frequently频繁地；B. merely仅仅；C. gradually逐渐地；D. normally正常地。根据后文“getting
active in group work and is now willing to express herself”指玛丽在小组活动中逐渐活跃起来，现在也愿意表
达自己，应用gradually。故选C。
78. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止患者病情恶化，缓解疼痛。A.
minor轻微的；B. severe严重的；C. unique独特的；D. certain确定的，肯定的。根据常识及后文“first aid
may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain”可知，此处指轻微的情况。故选
A项。
79. C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他的哥哥相比，鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A.
skeptical怀疑的；B. addicted沉迷的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. available可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional
and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用be sensitive to，故选C。
80. D
【解析】考查习惯用法及形容词比较级。句意：——妈妈，我在上周的数学考试中得了A！——祝贺你！
祝你取得更大的进步。congratulations常独立使用，用来向别人表示祝贺，故排除A项和C项；结合“I got
an A in the maths exam last week!”可知，第二空暗含比较，指“祝你取得更大的进步”，用形容词比较级。
故选D项。
81. B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我还有几个问题要问你。你为什么这么想离开？——我得赶末班
车。A.poorly糟糕地；B.badly很，非常；C.easily容易地；D.far远，遥远地。根据“I have to catch the last
bus”可知，此处是指非常想离开。故选B。
82. C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你哥哥似乎是个好司机；因此，我不担心我的旅行安全。A.even so
即便如此；B.even though尽管；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，应用
therefore表示“因此”。故选C项。83. C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：新浪微博因用户违反法律，禁止了 1830名用户90天，永久关闭100
个账户，并删除了 3770条帖子。A.particularly尤其，特别；B.ultimately最终；C.permanently永久地；
D.extensively广泛地。由“silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws”可知，句子
表示“新浪微博永久关闭100个账户”，空格处是“永久地”，故选C。
84. B
【解析】考查副词和固定短语。句意：飞机在高空平稳地飞行，人们高度赞扬了经验丰富的飞行员。第一
个空修饰动词flew，用副词，high表示“在高处”，highly表示“极其，非常”，所以第一个空填high；
第二个空构成固定短语speak highly of（赞扬），故选B。
85. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：东西方可以为互利共赢、共同进步而共同努力。A. mutual相互的；
B. pessimistic悲观的；C. neutral中立的；D. optional可选择的。此处指“共同的进步，共同的努力”。故
选A。
86. C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在老师的耐心帮助下，这个男孩稳步进步。A. instantly立即；B.
intimately熟悉地；C. steadily稳定地，逐步地；D. literally字面地。根据上文“With the teachers helping him
patiently, the boy has made progress”指男孩稳步进步，应用steadily。故选C。
87. A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生贷款是为那些无法上学的学生提供经济支持。A.otherwise否则；
B.though虽然；C.nevertheless然而；D.therefore因此。由who would ______ not able to go to school可知，
句子表示如果没有学生贷款那些学生就无法上学，因此空格处意为“否则”，故选A。
88. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道你怎么认为你能保密的，注定有人迟早会发现。hesitate犹
豫；reluctant不情愿的；勉强的；necessary必要的；bound一定会；注定会。根据上文“I don't know how
you think you can keep it a secret”可推断，说话人认为注定会有人发现这个秘密。be bound to“注定；一定
会”。故选D。
89. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在一所小学工作，教 5到11岁的孩子。A. primary小学教育的;
B. precious贵重的，宝贵的；C. secondary中等教育的；D. senior高级的。根据空后“children between 5
and 11 years old”可知，primary符合题意，此处表示她教小学。故选A。90. D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚然，小说往往比事实更有趣。A.Impossibly 不可能地；
B.Generously 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地；C.Necessarily 有必要地；D.Admittedly诚然；公认地。根据句意
可知此处承认小说比事实更有趣这一事实。故选D。
三、
1
91.excited
92.to ride
93.extremely
94.myself
95.on
96.grateful
97.what
98.slowed
99.Later
100.a
【解析】本文属于记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在九岁生日的时候学骑自行车的经历。
91.考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或与人有关的事物，本句转换的 excited正是对句子主
语I的说明。故填excited 。
92. 考查特殊结构。“特殊疑问词+不定式”可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。本句中“how to
ride it”作为动词teach的宾语。故填to ride。
93.考查副词。句意：在我上车之前，我感觉非常紧张，害怕会从车上摔下来伤到自己。副词作状语修饰形
容词、副词或动词。本句中使用副词extremely修饰形容词nervous。故填extremely 。
94. 考查反身代词。句意：在我上车之前，我感觉非常紧张，害怕会从车上摔下来伤到自己。本句中使用
反身代词myself作动词hurt的宾语，表示强调。故填myself。
95. 考查介词。句意：我的叔叔按住座位，帮助我上了自行车。介词短语get on the bike表示“上车”。故
填on。
96.考查形容词。句意：我对叔叔的帮助很感激。本句中所填词和系动词was构成系表结构，使用形容词
grateful，意为“感激的”。故填grateful 。
97.考查固定句式。句式what if....?表示“假使……将会怎么样？”，表示条件或假设。这里表示“但是假
使我摔下来将会怎么样？”故填what 。98.考查时态。根据文章第一句I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike.可知，本文讲述的是我九岁的
时候学习骑自行车的事，所以全文都要使用一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式slowed。
99.考查副词用法。副词later在句中单独使用作状语，意为“以后；后来，晚些时候”。句意：那天晚些时
候，学会了骑车之后，我高兴极了。故填Later。
100.考查冠词。此处表示作者学会了骑自行车，是泛指，故用a。
2
92. children
93. the
94. herself
95. was attracted
96. before
97. where
98. called
99. having
100. important
101. better
【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个9岁的姑娘自己创造了两个教孩子们学习的app, 她参加比赛，并获得
专家指导。由此引发思考：孩子应该更早的接受科技的教育，也许她就是一个能够改变世界的人。
92. 考查名词复数。children是child的复数形式，many为复数的标志。句意：软件帮助了许多孩子，故填
children.
93. 考查代词。the other除已知事物外剩余的，两种事物中的另一个。本句在介绍两种app中的另一款，故
填the.
94. 考查反身代词。by herself 通过她自己。句意：她完全通过自己学习编程。故填herself 。
95. 考查被动语态。句意：我立刻被那些app吸引了，be attracted被吸引。又因为是过去时，故填一般过去
时的被动was attracted.
96. 考查固定搭配。long before很久，此处与否定词连用表示“不久”。句意：不久我将会创造属于我自
己的。故填before.
97. 考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是workshops ，在定语从句中作状语，引导词用关系副词。
work shops为地点，故填where.
98. 考查被动语态。This one和动词call是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，called “被称作”。故填called。
99. 考查动词形式。while “当…的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词用延续性动词或表状态的词，故填having.
100. 考查形容词。more后加形容词构成比较级，表示更…，句中 more important 意为“更重要”。故填
important .
101. 考查比较级。the+比较级，the +比较级表“越来越”，与上句The more training呼应。句意：我们在
很小的时候接受的技术培训越多，那些有一天会改变世界的人就会有更好的机会去取得创新冠军。故填
better。
3
102. is loved
103. recently
104. caring/careful
105. to eat
106. enemies
107. When/If
108. for
109. its
110. drove
111. and
【解析】文章是记叙文。主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究。
102. 考查被动语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda与love之间处于被动关系。根据题意和
介词by，故填is loved。
103. 考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副词作状语。
根据题意，故填recently。
104. 考查形容词。句意：她是个非常细心的母亲。修饰名词mother且由副词very修饰用形容词。根据题
意，故填caring/careful。
105. 考查动词不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修
饰something。根据题意，故填to eat。
106. 考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，故应使用名词
复数。根据题意，故填enemies。
107. 考查状语从句。句意：当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫。when引导时间状语，或
由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。
108. 考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for+时间段（表示一段时间）。根据题意，故填for。
109. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据句意，修饰名词
mother用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
110. 考查动词时态。句意：两年半后，母亲会把小熊猫赶走。文章使用一般过去时描述事情，根据题意，
故填drove。
111. 考查连词。句意：现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句，根据题意，
故填and。
