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【复习卡】
04 形容词和副词
I. 形容词
1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置
修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的
1 nobody absent, everything possible
复合不定代词时
以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修
2 the best book available, the only solution possible
饰的名词之后
3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置 the only person awake
4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long
5 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful
6 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with
______to take his adventure course will
certainly learn a
lot of useful skills.(NMET2000)
enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形
7 A.Brave enough students B.Enough breave
容词或副词时要后置
students
C.Students brave enough D.Students
enough brave
注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序
熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color
（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
2.复合形容词的构成
1 形容词+名词 kind-hearted 名词+形容词 world-famous
6
+ed
2 形容词+形容词 dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词 peace-loving
3 形容词+现在分 ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词 snow-covered
8
词
4 副词+现在分词 hard-working 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged
5 副词+过去分词 newly-built 10 数词+名词 twenty-year
3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语
As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead . 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。
Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。
II.副词的分类：
时间副 soon, now, early, finally, once,
1 5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never
词 recently
地点副 here, nearby, outside, upwards,
2 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why
词 above
方式副 hard, well, fast, slowly, how, when, where, why, whether,
3 7 连接副词
词 excitedly, really however, meanwhile
程度副 almost, nearly, very, fairly,
4 8 关系副词 when, where, why
词 quite, rather
III. 形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-
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1er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
项 目 例 句
同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)… She is as tall as her mother.
as… I am not as/ so good a player as you are.
双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比 This picture is more beautiful than that one.
较级 （ + tha n ） ” I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this
的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方 one).
阴藏起来的情况。
表示一方不及另一方时，用 “ less + 原级 + This room is less beautiful than that one.
than”的结构表示
表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the The harder you work, the more progress you will make
more…”句型
I have never spent a more worrying day.
用比较级来表达最高级的意思 我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。
（意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。）
表达法一：A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length
etc.)of B.
The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old
one.
这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼
大（高）三倍。
表达法二：A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as
B.
倍数的表达
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
表达法三：A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer,
etc.)than B.
Your school is three times bigger than ours.
你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或
double.
注意：1. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great
deal；
2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect，
superior,junior等。
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