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专题 06 形容词和副词
目录
一、考情解读............................................................................................................................................1
二、命题分析预测....................................................................................................................................1
三、考点必备知识通关............................................................................................................................1
四、重难点突破......................................................................................................................................14
五、考法解题能力提升..........................................................................................................................16
六、精选考点题型专练..........................................................................................................................18
一、考情解读
1.明确形容词和副词的功能。
2.牢固掌握形容词和副词比较等级的常用结构及其修饰语。
3.能在不同语境中辨析形容词和副词的词义。
4.重视形容词、副词的词形变化及词性转换。了解重要的前缀及后缀的用法。
二、命题分析预测
1.形容词和副词是高考的必考点。一般来说,语法填空设置2道题。
2.高考对该考点的考查主要集中在形容词和副词的句法功能、构词法、比较等级,其中构词
法是考查的重点。
3.语法填空考查热点:名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词、比较级和最高级。
三、考点必备知识通关
考点1 形容词的基本用法
知识1 形容词后缀
详见构词法知识2 复合形容词
详见构词法
知识3 形容词作定语
一般情况下,作定语的形容词要放在被修饰词之前。但在下列情况下,形容词要后置:
1.形容词修饰由some-, any-, no-, every-等构成的复合不定代词时。
►There is nothing new.没什么新鲜事。
2.由a-构成的某些表示状态的形容词作定语时。常见的这类形容词有alive, asleep, awake
等。
►He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着
的人。
3.形容词短语作定语时一般后置。
►It is a problem difficult to solve.这是一个难解决的问题。
►He is a boy good at sports.他是一个擅长体育运动的男孩。
4.由and/or连接的两个或几个形容词作定语时。
►She has many pencils, blue and red.她有许多铅笔,有蓝的和红的。
5."基数词+名词(时间、度量)+形容词"结构作定语,说明所修饰名词的年龄、长度、深度、
宽度等情况时。
►It is a bridge eight metres wide.那是一座8米宽的桥梁。
拓展延伸 多个形容词修饰一个名词时如何排序
限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词)+数词(基数词、序数词)+描绘性形容词
(beautiful等)+大小、长短、高低等形容词(large,long,high等)+新旧(old等)+颜色(red等)+国
籍、出处(Chinese等)+材料(wooden等)+用途(writing等)+被修饰的名词(desk等)。
巧记排序口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。
一张红色的法国木制小圆书桌→a small round red French wooden desk
一个年轻貌美的中国姑娘→a beautiful young Chinese girl
一条昂贵的紫色棉裙→an expensive purple cotton dress
深化拓展 作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同的形容词
英语中有些形容词既可以作前置定语,又可以作后置定语,但意义不同。这类词有present,
concerned, involved等。
◆present目前的,现在的;在场的,出席的
◆concerned担心的,忧虑的;有关的,有牵连的◆involved 复杂难懂的;有关联的
知识4 形容词作表语
1.有些形容词通常作表语而不作前置定语。
常见的有:以"a-"开头的形容词(如afraid, alone, alive, alike, ashamed, awake)以及content,
worth, ill, sure, well等。
►I am afraid I can't go with you.恐怕我不能和你一起去。
►The film is well worth seeing.这部电影很值得看。
►I am not feeling well now.我现在感觉不舒服。
2.有些形容词作表语时,通常不用"人"作主语。
常见的有: possible, impossible, probable, convenient, necessary等。
►他有可能会参加这个会议。
【正】 It is possible for him to attend the meeting.
【误】 He is possible to attend the meeting.
知识5 形容词作宾语补足语
形容词作宾语补足语时,可以表示宾语的性质、状态,也可以表示某一动作的结果。
►Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.请保持教室干净、整洁。
From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet.
Many people find this way of life more__________(convenience).
【解析】 句意:从新闻文章、食谱到瑜伽课,你几乎可以在网上找到所有的东西。很多人
觉得这种生活方式更方便。此处是"find+宾语+宾补"结构,此处的宾补应由形容词充当,所以
填convenient。
知识6 形容词作状语
形容词作状语可表示时间、方式、原因、伴随、让步、条件等,常用来说明主语的情况,可位
于句首、句中或句末。►They arrived home, tired and hungry.他们回到家,又累又饿。
►Full of excitement, the children looked forward to going on a picnic.孩子们万分兴奋,盼望着
去野餐。
考点2 副词的基本用法
知识1 副词后缀
详见构词法
知识2 形容词+-ly变副词的规则
详见构词法
知识3 副词的语法功能
1.副词作状语
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者整个句子。
►His speech directly affected the strike.他的演讲直接影响了罢工。(修饰动词)
►He is very brave.他非常勇敢。(修饰形容词)
►You can find books on that subject quite easily.你能很容易地找到关于那个主题的书。(修饰
副词)
►Luckily, she was in when I called.幸运的是,当我打电话的时候她在。(修饰句子)
As simple as the name suggests, Walking Football is_____ (definite)just playing football at
walking pace.
【解析】 句意:顾名思义,"步行足球" 当然就是以步行的速度踢足球。分析句子结构可
知,空处修饰谓语,故应用definite的副词形式definitely。
2.副词作表语、定语、宾语、宾补/主补
(1)副词作表语:主要说明主语的状态、动作等。
►Isn't he up yet?他还没起床吗?
►I'm sorry but he is not in.对不起,他不在。
(2)副词作定语:一般放在所修饰的名词之后。
►The boys there are talking about football.那边的男生们正在谈论足球。
(3)副词作介词的宾语:某些表示位置或时间的副词可以在介词后作宾语,这类介词主要有
from,since,until等。
►He came from there.他从那里来。►Since then, we've lived far apart and never seen each other again.从那以后,我们住得很远,再
也没有见过面。
(4)副词作补足语主要说明宾语或主语所处的位置、状态等。
►Did you see anybody in?你看到里面有人吗?
知识4 副词的位置
1.程度副词一般放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词前。
如果实义动词前有情态动词或助动词,则程度副词要放在二者之间;如果是be动词,程度副词
要放于其后。
►I can hardly believe what he said.我简直不敢相信他说的话。
2.频度副词通常放在行为动词前。
当句中有情态动词、助动词或be动词时,频度副词放在这类动词后。程度副词和频度副词
同时出现时,通常是程度副词修饰频度副词。
►They nearly always spend their holidays in the mountains.他们几乎总在山上度假。
3.方式副词一般放在动词后。
►He looked angrily at her. = He looked at her angrily.他生气地看着她。
4.时间副词和地点副词可放在句首或句尾。
时间副词和地点副词同时出现时,将地点副词放在时间副词前。
►She sang beautifully in the hall last night.她昨晚在大厅里唱得很动听。
5.副词修饰句子时一般放在句首,有时也位于句中或句尾。
►Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end.幸运的是,最后一切顺利。
知识5 常见的修饰或连接句子的副词
1.逻辑连接副词
表示逻辑连接关系。常见的此类副词therefore/consequently/thus(表结果),
however/otherwise/instead/though(表转折), moreover/ furthermore/besides(表递进)等。
►Therefore,we have to come here again tomorrow.因此,我们明天还得再来这儿。
►The composition is all right. However, there is room for improvement.这篇作文还算可以,但仍
有改进的余地。
►Our team lost. It was a good game though. 我们队输了,可是这也不失为一场好的比赛。
Walking at a pace of 4 mph burns around 300 calories per hour.______ (consequent), powerwalking, in addition to a healthy diet, helps manage your weight.
【解析】 根据语境可知,空处前后句表示因果关系;分析句子结构可知,空处在句首,修饰
整个句子,作状语, 故用所给词的副词形式。该空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填
Consequently。
►Our team lost. It was a good game though. 我们队输了,可是这也不失为一场好的比赛。
Walking at a pace of 4 mph burns around 300 calories per hour.______(consequent), power
walking, in addition to a healthy diet, helps manage your weight.
【解析】 根据语境可知,空处前后句表示因果关系;分析句子结构可知,空处在句首,修饰
整个句子,作状语, 故用所给词的副词形式。该空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填
Consequently。
2.评注性副词
表示推断或说话人的态度等。常见的此类副词有importantly,luckily,
fortunately,unfortunately,thankfully等。
►Unfortunately,he failed again.不幸的是,他又失败了。
►Importantly,we tried our best.重要的是,我们尽全力了。
__________(amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit
people's physical and mental health.
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,空处位于句首修饰整个句子,作状语,故用所给词的副词形
式;该空位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Amazingly。
3.某些方式副词
表示方法、手段等。常见的此类副词有slowly,suddenly,happily, normally等。
►Normally, I park behind the theatre.通常我把车停在剧院后面。
知识6 副词enough的用法
1.enough作副词置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。
►Students who are brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful
skills.足够勇敢去参加这次冒险课的学生肯定会学到很多有用的技能。
►Strangely enough, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
很奇怪,一些著名的科学家具有细心和粗心的双重特点。2.cannot 与enough连用,表示"再……也不为过",可用"cannot(或can+never等否定词)…
too…"结构代替。
►You cannot be careful enough.=You cannot be too careful.
你再细心也不为过。
特别提醒 常用的有关形容词/副词的固定搭配:
very much alike 非常相像的
much/so afraid… 非常害怕……
well worth 很值得
dead/blind drunk 酩酊大醉
fast/sound asleep 酣睡的
wide awake十分清醒,完全没有睡意
rain/snow heavily 雨/雪下得很大
heavy traffic/moustache 拥挤的交通/浓密的小胡子
考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级
知识1 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.规则变化
规则 例词
单音节词和部分双音节词一般直接加-er和- fast→faster→fastestnarrow→narrower→narro
est west
以e结尾的单音节词直接加-r和-st late→later→latestwide→wider→widest
以辅音字母结尾且前面只有一个元音字母的 hot→hotter→hottestthin→thinner→thinnestred
词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er和-est →
redder→reddest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,变y为i再 happy→happier→happiesteasy→easier→easie
加-er和-est st
其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more和 careful→more careful→most careful
most
importantly→more importantly→most
importantly
特别提醒
1.有少数几个双音节以及以-er或-le结尾的词,既可以加-er和-est,也可以加more和most构成
比较级和最高级。常见的这类词有:common, clever, simple等。
2.有些形容词没有程度可分或者形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。常
见的这类词有:favourite, wrong, true, false, excellent, empty, total等。2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
far farther(仅指距离) farthest(仅指距离)
further(指距离或程度) furthest(指距离或程度)
old older(指年龄或新旧) oldest(指年龄或新旧)
elder(指年纪较长的) eldest(指年龄最大的)
She__________(far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起的), she
was still a lady, and that the old deserved to be treated with respect.
【解析】 此处表示"进一步解释",应用far的比较级further。
知识2 同级比较
1.同级比较的表达方式
►Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is).=Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is).亨利和彼得一
样都是好工人。
►Henry doesn't have as/so many books as I have.亨利的书没有我的多。
特别提醒 as+形容词原级+as+计量名词=计量名词+形容词原级。
►The building is as tall as 100 meters.=The building is 100 meters tall.这幢楼有100米高。
2.形式为同级比较结构的习惯用语
英语中有些短语形式上是同级比较结构,但常用作习惯用语,有特定含义。常见的有:
as long as只要 as well as既……又 as good as几乎,简直是
as far as远至……(as far as I'm concerned就我而言;as far as I know就我所知)
►I will work as long as I live. 只要活着,我就要工作。
►As far as I know, he is a reliable person.据我所知,他是一个可靠的人。►He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有知识又有经验。
知识3 比较级
1.比较级的修饰语
常见的有:rather(注意:fairly, quite不可修饰比较级), much, still, no, any (用于否定句或疑问
句), even, far, a lot, a little, a great deal, a bit, three times 等。
►The students study even harder than before.学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。
►The book is far more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣多了。
If you are a beginner, it is much______(safe) to join a group for storm chasing vacations during
the stormy season.
【解析】 根据语境可知,此处表示"加入一个团体就安全得多",题干中虽然没有than,但是
暗含比较,再结合空前的副词much可判断出,此处应用形容词的比较级。故填safer。
2.比较级的常见结构
(1)"形容词/副词的比较级+than"表示"两者中一方比另一方更……";"less+形容词/副词
+than"表示"不及/不如……",为否定比较。
►This computer is more expensive than mine.这台电脑比我的贵。
►He runs less fast than me.他跑得没有我快。
During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI(人工智能) would soon reach a level
where it would be a "new form of life" that would perform______(well) than humans.
【解析】 此处表示比人类表现得更出色。根据语境及空后的than可知,空处应填比较
级,well的比较级是better。故填better。
(2)"no+比较级+than"表示"和……一样不……"; "not+比较级+than"表示"不及……"。
►You are no taller than me.你和我一样不高。
►My handwriting is not better than yours.我写的字没有你的好。
(3)"比较级+and+比较级"和"more and more+多音节词或
部分双音节词原级"表示"越来越……"。
►It's getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热。
►Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们学校变得越来越漂亮了。
(4)"the+比较级(…),the+比较级(…)"表示"越……越……"。►The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙就越感到高兴。
►The harder you work, the more you will get.你工作越努力,得到的就越多。
The deeper you dive,the______(low)the temperature becomes. At 13,000 feet, the temperature
stays around freezing point, and there's no sunlight at all.
【解析】 根据语境可知,潜入得越深,温度就会变得越低。此处考查"the+比较级
(...),the+比较级(...)"结构。故填lower。
(5)"the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数"表示"两者中较……的那个"。
►The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那个是我的哥哥。
特别提醒
有些形容词本身含有比较的意义,其后用to而不用than。常见的有: superior to(优于,高
于),inferior to (次于),senior to(年长于,地位高于), junior to(地位低于), prior to(早于,较重要
于)。
►This type of computer is superior to that type.这种类型的计算机优于那种类型的计算机。
3.形式为比较级结构的习惯用语
习惯用语 含义 例句
less than 少于 It cost Tom less than five
dollars.这东西花了汤姆不到
5美元。
not less than 不少于,至少 He is not less than 80 years
old.他至少80岁了。
no less than 多达,不少于 No less than a thousand people
came.来的人多达1 000个。
no less...than 同……一样 English is no less important
than maths.英语同数学一样
重要。
not less...than 在……方面不亚于 English is not less important
than maths.英语的重要性不
亚于数学。
more than 非常,不仅仅,不止 She is more than selfish.她非
常自私。
习惯用语 含义 例句
more A than B 与其说B,不如说A He is more diligent than
clever.与其说他聪明,倒不如
说他勤奋。
not more than 不超过,至多 I have not more than ten booksin my schoolbag.我书包里的
书不超过10本。
no more than 仅仅,只不过 I have no more than ten books
in my schoolbag. 我的书包里
仅有10本书。
not more...than 不比……更 Tom isn't more clever than
Jim.汤姆不比吉姆更聪明。
no more...than 和……一样不 Tom is no more clever than
Jim.汤姆和吉姆一样不聪
明。
深化拓展 比较结构中的省略
一般来说,在上下文语境明了的情况下, 有时可以把一些形容词和副词比较结构中的重复信
息省略掉, 只保留关键信息。最常见的是省略比较结构中的形容词、副词或比较对象。
►—What do you think of this film?你认为这部电影怎么样?
—I have never seen a better one(此处省略了than this film).我从来没看过(比这部电影)更好看
的电影。
►Tom's composition, if not better (此处省略了than Jack's), is at least as good as Jack's.汤姆的
作文,如果没有(比杰克的)更好,也至少和杰克的一样好。
知识4 最高级
1.最高级的修饰语
常见的有:序数词,by far(通常位于the之前), nearly, almost, by no means, not really, not quite
等。
►She is by far the best.她是最优秀的。
►The bridge is the third longest one in China.这座桥是中国第三长桥。
2.最高级意义的表达法
(1)the+最高级 (+名词)+比较范围
►This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
(2)never…a(n)+形容词比较级+可数名词单数
►I have never read a better book than this. (=This is the best book I have ever read.) 我从未读
过比这本更好的书。
►Every morning he arrives earlier than any other student(=all
the other students=any of the other students) in the class.每天早晨他都是班里到得最早的。►He is better at English than anything else.他最擅长英语。
(4)否定词+比较级(+than)
►No one can be more careful than him.没有人能比他更细心。
Shenquan Guyu, a large-scale health and leisure village club, is one of the_____ (large)hot spring
bases in North China.
【解析】 语境表示"神泉古域"是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一。根据空前的"one of
the"和空后表示比较范围的"in North China"可知,此处要用形容词最高级largest。
特别提醒
"the most…"表示"最……", 句中通常要有比较范围; "a most…"不表示比较,其中most 表示
程度,相当于very。
►Tom is the most diligent student in his class.汤姆是他班里最勤奋的学生。
►He told us a most amusing story yesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个非常好笑的故事。
知识5 倍数表达法
表达形式 例句
倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵
树是那棵树的三倍高。
倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than This river is almost three times longer than that
one.这条河差不多是那条河的三倍长。
倍数+the size/height/ weight/length/width/ The newly-broadened square is four times the
size of the previous one.新扩建的广场是之前
depth/...+of
的四倍大。
倍数+that+of The size of the newly-broadened square is four
times that of the previous one.新扩建的广场是
之前的四倍大。
倍数+what从句 The production now is three times what it was
ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
四、重难点突破
难点1 -ing形容词和-ed形容词
英语中有很多-ing形容词和-ed形容词,在此我们总结如下:-ing形容词 -ed形容词
amazing(令人大为惊奇的) amazed(感到惊奇的)
worrying(令人担心的) worried(感到担心的)
touching(令人感动的) touched(受感动的)
frightening(吓人的) frightened(受惊吓的)
exciting(令人兴奋的) excited(感到兴奋的)
pleasing(令人高兴的) pleased(感到高兴的)
satisfying(令人满意的) satisfied(感到满意的)
surprising(令人吃惊的) surprised(感到吃惊的)
amusing(好笑的) amused(觉得好笑的)
interesting(有趣的) interested(感兴趣的)
boring(无聊的,令人厌烦的) bored(感到厌烦的,感到无聊的)
disappointing(令人失望的) disappointed(感到失望的)
puzzling(令人迷惑不解的) puzzled(感到迷惑不解的)
exhausting(令人筋疲力尽的) exhausted(感到筋疲力尽的)
tiring(令人疲劳的) tired(感到疲劳的)
特别提醒 掌握以上两类形容词,要注意以下两点:
1.-ing形容词主要用于修饰事物,表示事物的性质或特征,常译为"令人……的";修饰人时,则表
示此人具有此性质或特征。
►The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。(故事本身有趣)
►The man is very interesting.这个人很有趣。(人本身有趣)
2.-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受,常译为"感到……的",强调人自身的情感波动;还可用来
修饰air(神态), smile(微笑), feeling(感觉), appearance (外貌), cry(叫声), face(表情), voice(声
音), mood(情绪), look(表情)等显示某人情感状况的名词。
►He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。(某人因感到满意而露出的微
笑)
►He told me the news in a very excited voice.他以非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。(某人
因感到激动而发出的声音)
难点2 同根副词加-ly和不加-ly
有些副词具有两种形式,一种与形容词同形,另一种是"形容词+-ly"构成的副词。这两种形式
的副词有时含义相同或略有不同,有时则意义完全不同。常见的这类易出错的副词有:词汇 含义 例句
close closely 靠近地 They live quite close.他们住
得很近。
密切地,仔细地 The two events are closely
connected.这两件事密切相
关。
hard hardly 努力地 He worked hard to succeed.他
努力工作争取成功。
几乎不 He hardly ever goes to bed
before midnight.他几乎从不
在午夜以前上床睡觉。
late lately 晚,迟 I stayed up late last night.昨晚
我熬夜到很晚。
最近,不久前 It's only lately that she's been
well enough to go out.她只是
最近才康复,可以出去走走
了。
most mostly 最,极其,非常 What do you fear most in your
life?你一生中最怕什么?
通常,主要地 We're mostly out at weekends.
我们周末通常不在家。
wide widely (门、眼睛等)大开地 He always opened the window
wide at night.他晚上总是把窗
户敞开着。
广泛地 The method is widely used.这
个方法被广泛运用。
deep deeply 指具体深度 The miners were trapped deep
underground.矿工被困在地下
深处。
深深地, 非常,强烈地 Don't be nervous! Lie down
and breathe deeply.别紧张!躺
下,(做)深呼吸。He loved his
younger brother deeply.他深
爱自己的弟弟。
high highly 指具体高度 He never got very high in the
company.他在公司里从未坐
到很高的位置。
高标准地,非常,极为称赞地 He spoke highly of the novel.
他高度赞扬了这部小说。
Added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010, acupuncture( 针 灸 ) andmoxibustion(艾灸) have been______(wide) practiced in China for thousands of years.
【解析】 句意:针灸和艾灸在中国已经被广泛应用数千年,2010年,它们被列入联合国教
科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。修饰动词practiced应用副词,再结合语境可知,此处表示 "广
泛地",故用副词widely。
五、考法解题能力提升
考法1 考查词形转换
命题透视 高考对形容词和副词的考查主要体现在其词形转换上,而且历年来高考试卷
对此的考查特别多,具体表现在:名词转换为形容词,形容词转换为副词。
方法点拨 句法功能判断
1.首先要了解要填的词在句中所作的成分、所起的作用。如果用来修饰名词或在系动词后
作表语,应用形容词;如果用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,应用副词。
2.形容词和副词含义丰富,用法灵活,更要注意一词多义,做到"词不离句,句不离文"。
They also shared with us many ______(tradition) stories about Hawaii that
were__________(huge) popular with tourists.
【解析】 句意:他们还跟我们分享了许多有关夏威夷的传统故事,这些故事深受游客喜
爱。第一空修饰名词stories,应用tradition的形容词形式traditional;第二空修饰形容词
popular,应用huge的副词形式hugely。故填traditional; hugely。
【考法总结】 本题考查形容词和副词的构词法。应先确定空处所填词的词性,再将所给词
转换为相应的形容词或副词。
考法2 考查形容词和副词的比较等级
命题透视 高考中对形容词和副词的考查还会体现在其比较等级上,其中考查比较级的
情况较多,最高级的也有涉及。
方法点拨 基本结构断定&深层语境推知
1.考生必须熟练掌握比较级和最高级的基本结构。
2.高考对比较等级的考查更倾向于从"语句的深层含义"中体会出其比较含义,因此考生要仔
细体会语境,判断题干是否暗含比较,并区分是两者之间还是三者或三者以上之间的比较。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)
those of________(great) and less importance.
【解析】 句意:如果工作中的责任让你焦虑不安,你应该后退一步,识别那些更重要和次
要的责任。根据语境及下文的"and less importance"可知,此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰
importance,故填greater。
【考法总结】 这道题没有给出明显的比较对象,但根据空后的"less"可判断此处应用比较
级。
六、精选考点题型专练
1. Just be ______; you can’t lose your weight in a day.
A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave
2. Intelligent house furnishings (智能家居) are ________ used in people’s homes these days.
A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly
3. His grandfather did his best to keep the tree _______ but it died in the end.
A. alive B. asleep C. absent D. awake
4. Although our plane met with a storm, it landed ______.
A. safely B. suddenly C. secretly D. heavily
5. — Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
— Yes, he has made ________ progress in Chinese learning.
A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid
6. —Maria, have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday’s paper?
—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer _____.
A. slowly B. silently C. simply D. gently
7.—What do you think of the TV program I ‘m a singer?
—Great! I’ve never watched a _______ one.
A. worse B. better C. bad D. good
8. Tom cannot run as _____ as his friends, so he practices running very hard.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
9. We are very _____about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there.
A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting10. Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there.
A. seldom B. usually C. often
11. Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.
A. the most important B. important C. more important
12.—Why was Jim late for work this morning?
—He _______ got up late.
A. nearly B. gradually C. hardly D. probably
13.—Frank has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He is much ________ because he exercises every day.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
14. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round, ______ in summer.
A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D. really
15. Mr. Black’s speech is ________ . It helps us have a better understanding of life.
A. silly B. awful C. excellent
16. — Chang’e 4 landed on the far side of the moon ________ on January 3, 2019.
— Wow! This day should be remembered.
A. completely B. suddenly C. successfully D. strongly
17. —If there are _______ people driving, there will be _____ air pollution.
—Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
18. “Actions speak ______ than words, ” as the saying goes.
A. loud B. louder C. loudest
19. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”
A. very more B. more much C. much more
20. I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.
A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly
21. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?
— Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is _______.
A. more comfortable B. less comfortable
C. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable
22. Santaishan Forest Park is _______ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. so B. very C. such D. quite
23.A black young musician named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is ______enough to show that people of
colour can take on any challenge of classical music.
A.modest B. humorous C. confident D. curious
24. —As we know. it’s very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK. the US and so on.
—I agree. _____, if you don’t understand the local language
A. Especially B. Generally C. Naturally D. Exactly
25. —Thank you for your ______ invitation. See you tomorrow!
—See you!
A. rapid B.magic C. kind D. brave
26. I came to school _______ this morning because it was my turn to clean out classroom.
A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
27. —I hear you have just finished making the flash mob (快闪) My Motherland and Me
?
—That’s true. It is really a _______ way to show our love for our country.
A. traditional B. humorous C. wonderful D. boring
28. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could _____ believe her eyes.
A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly
29.—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?
—Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.
A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as
30. — Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.
— Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom
31. Father was so busy with his work that he had ________ time to read the newspaper.
A. some B. little C. much D. a bit of
32. —Why are you worried？
—The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus hasn’t come.
A. still B. already C. always
33. Tina is as ______ as her sister, Tara.A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
34. Jenny will get up ____ than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest
35. Be more ______ next time, and you won’t make the same mistake again.
A. careless B. careful C. nervous
36. Shanghai is one of ________ in the world.
A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger cities
37. You’d better leave ______, or trouble will come to you.
A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly
38. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ______ one of all.
A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult
39. —What subject do you like _______ English, math or physics?
—Of course, English.
A. good B. better C. best
40. Wu Dajiang, a ________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup
last year.
A. 25-year-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old
41. Wang Mei speaks English as _______ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
42.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some _______ moments.
A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising
43. Tina, close the door ______. Your brother is studying for the exam.
A.clearly B. easily C. widely D. quietly
44. Peter studies __________ of all the students in his class.
A.hard B. harder C. hardest
45. The artist is so _______ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about
which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and
______(meaning) college experience.
47.（2018 全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of
total _____ _(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important
part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car
drivers can (easy) see them.
50.（2018全国Ⅰ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three
years _____ _(long) than non-runners.
51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.
52.（2018浙江11月,58） (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and
other flavored drinks.
53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.
54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers,
with all the smoke and noise.
55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success)
of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69）However, be (care) not to go to extremes.
57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to
cook a meal.
59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be
_____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.
60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if
you are travelling at high speed.
61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we
take short breaks (regular).
62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which
_____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)
It’s 1 (obvious)right to say that living in the city is 2 (interest), but compared with
living in the country, there are 3 (many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.
Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter. 4 (addition), the city is verynoisy. Life in the country is 5 (health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have
a good rest and enjoy the 6 (beauty) scenery in the country.
7 , some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8
(convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9 (color) and good life, and want the country
life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in
the city. I’m not so sure, 1 0 .
B语法填空
In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle
1 __ (trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000
British people 2 (choose) veganism over the past 10 years.
What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the
environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3 (stress) for the environment.
According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse
gas emissions. This figure is 4 (high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and
planes combined. Second, many young people 5 (convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for
food and becoming vegans is 6 ethical(伦理的) decision.
Veganism doesn’t simply means 7 (eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8
fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9 (produce)
leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So
10 the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.
