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01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习

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01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习
01名词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_一轮复习

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2023 年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清 名词 1 考点复习 考向一 可数名词的复数 (1)规则变化 情况 方法 例词 一般情况 加-s students,teachers,doc tors,tables glasses,dishes,boxes,watches 但 以s,x,ch,sh结尾 加-es stomach 复 数 形 式 直 接 加 s , 即 stomachs 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i再加-es families,babies,armies,bodies 以元音字母+y结尾 加-s boys,toys,pianos,photos 大都变f或fe为v,再加 thieves,wives,knives,shelves, 以f或fe结尾 -es lives 少数加-s beliefs,proofs,roofs,chiefs 通常加-s radios,videos,zoos,tobaccos 以o结尾 有的加-es heroes,potatoes,tomatoes 【名师点睛】 ①以-o结尾的下列名词要加-es,它们是"黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿",即Negroes,heroes, echoes, potatoes,tomatoes。 但下列以-o 结尾的名词既可以加-es,也可以加-s,它们是:zeros(zeroes)零,mosquitos (mosquitoes) 蚊子,volcanos(volcanoes)火山。 ②以-f或-fe结尾的下列名词需要把f或fe去掉,加-ves,它们是"为了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子手 里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上,把狼劈成两半",即selves,lives,thieves,wives,knives,leaves, shelves, wolves,halves。 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加-ves,也可以直接加-s,如:handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕。 ③名词前有man或woman修饰,变复数时,作定语的man 或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。如:woman doctor→women doctors (2)不规则变化 ①自身有特殊变化的名词 child孩子→children man男人→men tooth牙→teeth foot脚,英尺→feet mouse老鼠→mice phenomenon现象→phenomena medium传播媒介→media ②常见单复数同形的名词: Chinese 中国人;sheep 绵羊;deer鹿;series 系列;means 方式;works 工厂;fish 鱼;fruit 水果等。 其中fish,fruit表示种类时,可加复数词尾,即fishes,fruits。 ☞Some deer are eating grass at the bottom of the hill. ☞Every possible means has been tried, but none has worked. ③合成名词的复数形式: son-in-law → sons-in-law passer-by → passers-by story-teller → story-tellers 【名师点睛】 名词+名词时,仅将后面的名词变复数:girl student → girl students 但是man/woman+名词时,前后都要 变为复数: woman singer → women singers 【典例示例】 1.(2020·江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A.reservation B.transformation C.distinction D.submission 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation预订;B. transformation改革,变革;C. distinction区别;D. submission提交。根据前文The health security systems 可知,此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。 2. (2019 • 江苏卷)Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority B. potential C proportion D. pension 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先; 优先权;B. potential潜在的,可能的;C. proportion比例,占比;D. pension退休金,抚恤金。故选A。 3.(2019·天津卷)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影 响。 statement"陈述说明"; impact"强烈的影响,冲击力"; impression"印象,感想"; judgement "判断力判断"。故选B。 4.(2018·全国新课标卷 I·语法填空)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 6that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 6 7 (cause). 【答案】causes 【解析】考查单复数。一项研究表明,仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步,就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。 根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。 5. (2018·全国新课标卷 I·短文改错)Last winter when I went here(改为there) again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. 【答案】chicken改为chickens 【解析】考查名词复数。他们拥有一个大的独立住宅,还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的 dozens of可知,其后 用名词复数形式。 6. (2018·全国新课标卷Ⅱ·短文改错)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. 【答案】sort改为sorts 【解析】sort在此意为"种类",是可数名词,和all搭配时用复数形式。故将sort改为sorts. 7. (2017·全国新课标卷I·语法填空)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 【答案】effects 【解析】考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是"一些不为人知的副作用",根据前文的 some可 知"side effect"(副作用)有很多,故填effects。 考向二 不可数名词 (1)通常只用作不可数名词的名词:advice建议, furniture家具, fun乐趣;information信息,news新闻, weather天气, progress进步,wealth财富,value价值等。 (2)不可数名词具体化①具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时,可以与不定冠词连用,常考的有: 单词 抽象名词意义 具体化名词意义 success 成功 成功的人或事 pleasure 乐趣 令人高兴的事 beauty 美;美丽 美丽的人或事物 comfort 安慰;慰藉 令人感到安慰的人或事物 danger 危险 危险的人或因素 delight 高兴 令人高兴的事 failure 失败 失败的人或事物 surprise 惊奇 令人惊奇的事情 shock 震惊 令人震惊的事情 pride 骄傲 令人骄傲的事情 Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.你的贡献一定会使这个事件很成功。 ②物质名词具体化 drink饮料→two drinks 两杯饮料 coffee咖啡→a coffee一杯咖啡 chalk 粉笔→a chalk 一支粉笔 hair 头 发→a hair 一根头发 ③抽象名词与a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。例如: Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.在那些艰难的时期,能够买得起一杯酒会 是一件欣慰的事。 【典例示例】 1.(2020·天津卷)His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers. A.trust B.contactC.reputation D.theory 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来,这树立了他作为美国伟大作 家之一的声誉。A. trust信任;B. contact联系;C. reputation声誉;D. theory理论。根据句意,尤其是 greatest writers可知此处用reputation“声誉”符合语境,故选C项。 2. She has gained many unforgettable _____ about animals when _____ in the forest doing research. A. experiences; stayed B. experiences; staying C. experience; stayed D. experience; staying 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意可知,experience在这里表示经历,因此为可数名词,所以排除C项和D项。When引导 的从句其实是when she is staying in the forest doing research.当主句主语和从句主语一致,并且从句中有系动词时,可以把从句中的主语连同系动词一起省略,故用staying。所以B项正确。句意:当停留在森林 里做研究时,她已经获得了许多关于动物的难忘的经历。 考向三 名词所有格 (1)-’s所有格 ①用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加-’s 或’;表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s或’。 Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间。 Tom and Jim’s room.汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间。 ②表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时,名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。 at the barber’s在理发店 at the teacher’s在老师办公室 (2)of所有格 表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用 of 所有格。 the content of the novel小说的内容 the name of the girl over there那边那位女孩的名字 (3)双重所有格 指"名词+of+名词所有格"或"名词+of+名词性物主代词"。 a play of Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚的一个戏剧) a friend of mine(我的一个朋友) 【典例示例】 1. (2018·全国新课标卷II·短文改错)When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. 【答案】Friday’s改为Friday。 【解析】考查名词的格。名词作定语,往往表明被修饰名词的时间、地点、类别、目的或用途、材料或来 源等。名词所有格作定语则强调与被修饰的词的所有关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。此处表示"星期五晚 上",并不是所有关系,故把Friday’s改为Friday。 2. The village is far away from here indeed. It’s _________ walk. A. a four hour B. a four hour’s C. a four-hours D. a four hours’ 【答案】D 【解析】’s属格除了用在表示有生命的东西(人或物)的名词后,有时还用于某些无生命的名词(如表 示时间的名词)后,一般是在名词词尾加’s,如果该名词词尾已有-s或-es,则是在其后加"‘ "。故选D。考向四 名词的语法功能 1.作主语 The young woman played an important part in the matter. 那年轻女人在这件事上举足轻重。 His grandpa joined the Red Army at the age of fifteen. 他爷爷十五岁时参加红军。 2.作宾语 (1)作及物动词的直接宾语 I met your elder brother in the street。我在街上碰见你哥哥了。 Have you finished the letter to Jane?你写完给珍的信了吗? (2)作及物动词的间接宾语。 I told my students a funny story. 我给学生们讲一个有趣的故事。 She asked the doctor another question. 她问了医生另一个问题。 (3)作介词的宾语。 After 20 years’ traveling, he settled down in Liangxiang. 二十年的流浪后,他在良乡定居。 Do you still ask your parents for money?你还向爸妈要钱吗? 3.作表语 It’s a good idea to plant trees here . 在这里栽些树是个好主意。 She is now a professor while her husband remains a worker. 也现在是教授而丈夫仍是个工人。 4.作宾语的补足语 They elected Tom head of the workshop. 他们推选汤姆当车间的头。(职务名词作宾补前面不加冠词) The old man called my uncle Xiao Li. 老人喊我叔叔小李。 5.作定语 (1)直接作定语, 通常用单数形式。 college students大学生 girl friend女友 vegetable garden菜园 basketball match篮球赛 Let’s stop by the book store on the way home.回家的路上,我们的书店停一下吧! He bought the shoes in that shoe shop. 这双鞋他是在那个鞋店买的。 (2)名词所有格作定语。 students’ books学生用书 China’s capital中国的首都 the world’s population世界人口 (3)man,woman,gentleman作定语 man,woman,gentleman作定语时可以用单数和复数两种形式,但必须随所修饰名词的数而定。He said that two women doctors would come to our village the next day. 他说明天有两个女医生到我们村子来。 There are many men teachers in our school. 我们学校有很多男教师。 (4)某些常用复数的名词用作定语 某些常用复数的名词,当它们用作定语时,也须用复数形式。 arms production 武器生产 clothes shop服装商店 sales department营业部 a goods train货车 savings bank 储蓄所 foreign languages department外语系 (5)单位名称、报纸、广播、电视等的标题中经常出现复数名词作定语。 Learning Skills center学习技巧交流中心 The Boys Club 男孩俱乐部 (6)表示类别时名词直接作定语还是用所有格作定语一定要严格遵守习惯。 a peasant family/boy(peasant习惯直接作定语) a worker’s family(worker习惯用所有格作定语) (7)两种定语有时并存但意义不一样。 women drivers女司机 the woman’s driver这位妇女的司机 girl friend女朋友 the girl’s friend 这女孩的朋友 mother tongue母语 mother’s tongue母亲的舌头 (8)名词作定语强调被修饰成分的内容或职能,与其同根的形容词作定语则强调特点或属性 gold watch 金表 (指手表是含金的) golden watch 金色的表 (指表是金色的,但不一定含金) 6.作状语 时间名词、数量名词、距离名词等有时可以作状语。 The soldiers walked 50 kilometers at a night. 战士们一夜行军五十公里 Your suitcase weighs 10 kilograms. 你的手提箱重10千克。 2 知识强化 一、单项选择 1. The club is currently planning several ________ to accommodate golfers who seek pleasure and leisure in a quiet place. A. dimensions B. inspirations C. competitions D. expansions 2. Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________. A. interest B. attitude C. competence D. reputation 3. Nowadays the_________for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority B. potential C. preference D. prejudice 4. The value of life lies not only in the final success, but also in the ________ of achieving it.A. process B. project C. program D. position 5. The experience in Paris gave the young musician a unique________ into the influence of music on children, so he founded a school to teach children to play the piano. A. privilege B. liberty C. insight D. emergency 6. When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching_______, a specific program to address academic needs. A. comparison B. accumulation C. intervention D. conservation 7. Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his plan. A. summaries B. admissions C. comments D. connections 8. The local government has begun a ________ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents. A. protest B. protect C. project D. propose 9. Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage________ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible. A. acquisition B. identification C. certificate D. qualification 10. The teacher often makes a(n) ________ on how different the two boys are. A. comment B. decision C. impression D. effect 11. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination. A. concept B. assessment C. identity D. personality 12. The method seemed to work, as I gained the respect of my ________, peers, and subordinates. A. alumni B. interns C. colleagues D. seniors 13. They certainly need a ________of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaborate requires understanding how these roles work together. A. stability B. grasp C. acknowledgement D. manner 14. Literally, overcapacity (产能过剩) pressured operating margins (利润), impacting players that lack scale or management ________to reduce costs. A. stability B. fluency C. persistence D. expertise 15. Protecting yourself from ________ theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as top-secret information. A. identity B. database C. conference D. resident 16. Seeing the ________ of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy. A. scene B. scenery C. view D. sight 17. The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _______ to those in the most serious andimmediate danger. A. devotion B. division C. potential D. priority 18. The company presented him with a gold watch in ________ of his 20 years of good service. A. achievement B. appreciation C. attention D. agreement 19. As expected, the boy who shows great ______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent. A. requirement B. respect C. addition D. promise 20. The media are filled with ________ about what roles women should play in society. A. crisis B. convention C. stereotypes D. substances 21. —Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely. A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt 22. To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ________. A. consumption B. collection C. commitment D. distribution 23. We’ve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional ________. A. interest B. attitude C. competence D. reputation 24. It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular ______. A. gaps B. length C. intervals D. distance 25. The signing of this agreement will ease the international________, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries. A. tension B. regulation C. process D. affection 26. Our class held a fierce ________ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not. A. bargain B. contest C. debate D. campaign 27. Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of children’s brains. A. systems B. priorities C. barriers D. benefits 28. The ______ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A. decoration B. construction C. competition D. combination 29. The ________ on Sarah's face told me that she got annoyed. A. confidence B. expression C. appearance D. impression 30. Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ________ it can bring to the developmentof the brains of children. A. systems B. priorities C. barriers D. benefits 31. Knowing the great ________ of education on people’s life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children in remote areas to receive an education. A. source B. quality C. advance D. impact 32. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ______. A. wrong B. trouble C. fault D. difficulty 33. Giorgio, now fifteen, and Lucia, also in her teens, were reaching the ______ of their adolescence. A. crisis B. criterion C. causality D. credibility 34. Due to widespread ______ of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out across long distances. A. occupation B. application C. qualification D. composition 35. Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the ______ of your bag checked to make sure you aren’t carrying any dangerous things. A. details B. contents C. ingredients D. entrances 36. I am sure David will be able to find the library. He has a pretty good ________ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 37. The post card is sent by ________. A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father's C. my father friend D. my father friend's 38. In the picture there are many________ and two________. A. sheep; foxes B. sheeps; fox C. sheeps; foxes D. sheep;foxs 39. Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of ________. A. contact B. routine C. virtue D. manners 40. The official is preparing documents for a four-nation regional meeting on elephant ________. A. constitution B. affection C. conservation D. production 二、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。 1 Red envelopes have played __41__ important part in Chinese New Year for as long as anyone can remember.So what’s the story behind the red envelopes during Chinese New Year? One popular story __42__ (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, when the elderly would thread coins onto a red string. This money __43__ (call) yasui qian in Chinese, meaning “ money protecting oneself from evil spirits ” , and was believed to protect elder people from sickness and __44__ (die). As the printing press became more common, the yasui qian was replaced __45__ red envelopes. Another legend tells of a village __46__ a demon (恶魔)would terrorize children at night. It was believed that the demon would touch the children’s heads while they were asleep, __47__ (cause) serious illness. From there, a theory emerged that when they prayed, the god would send eight fairies to protect the child. The fairies would disguise(伪装) __48__ (they) as eight coins and hide under the child’s pillow. When the demon got close, the coins would begin to shine very __49__ (bright) , blinding the demon. Word began to spread and the villagers started giving red envelopes __50__ (fill) with coins to each other to put under their pillows at night. As time passed, red envelopes became a way to bring good luck and prosperity to the receiver. 2 The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie, ___51___ is based on the novel of ___52___ same name by Liu Cixin, and was released on February 5, 2019, the Chinese New Year’s Day. After learning the sun is dying out, people all around the world feel ___53___ (frighten), so they build giant planet thrusters (星球推进器) ___54___ ( move ) the earth out of its orbit and sail ___55___ to a new star system. The 2500 years’ journey comes with unexpected dangers, but in order to save humanity, a group of young people come out bravely and fight hard for everyone’s ___56___ (survive). We ___57___ (impress) to see the theme of this film. It doesn’t particularly show somebody’s ability to save our world ___58___ shows all the human beings are working together, ___59___ (spare) no effort to save this world. The Wandering Earth is seen by people as the dawn(开端) of Chinese science fiction movies. It means that China’s sci-fi movies have ___60___ (official) set sail. 3 Language is sometimes written as a code so that people can communicate secrets. During ____61____ Second World War, the German Navy (海军)used a code to send messages. The British broke the code and ____62____ (learn) about many German plans. The Japanese also used a code to talk to ____63____ (they) ships at sea. It was called the Purple Code. Although the Americans soon broke this code, the Japanese didn’t know it ____64____(break). In 1942 , the Americans began to use their own code to send ____65____(secret). A few Navajo(纳瓦在人)Indians made this code ____66____(base) on their language, which only some American Indians spoke. The code described a few things the American army did. Only they could understand this code, so they went with the army as it fought against the Japanese. These Navajo soldiers promised ____67____(keep) this code a secret, even though this could cause their ____68____(die). The Japanese never broke the code because they knew nothing ____69____ the Navajo language. And the code, ____70____ connected two languages, helped win the war in the Pacific. 4 Last October I left the UK behind and joined Gillotts School on their rugby and hockey tour in sunny Italy. It was my first time away on a sports tour and I could not have enjoyed it _____71_____ (much)! Five days of sports, between training and matches with Italian players, but also plenty ___72___time for sightseeing and free moments to enjoy an ice cream in the sun. ____73____ our flight had landed in Milan, we got on our coach and drove for a couple of hours towards our home for the week, the Hotel San Zeno, a _____74_____ (comfort), family-run accommodation, with a splendid view of Lake Garda. Starting the day with a self-led training, enjoying a boat tour on the lake, wandering along the streets of Sirmione for a few hours and heading off _____75_____ (play) a sport — these are just a few ____76____ (example) of the kind of adventures you could be having! The girls and boys on this tour seemed to enjoy_____77_____ (they) thoroughly, especially after winning ALL of their games! I found myself ____78____ (cheer) them on like a proud aunt and celebrating afterwards with food, drink and social time, hosted by rugby clubs after matches. On the last day we headed back to _____79_____ airport, but not before stopping in Milan! We _____80_____ (pay) a visit to the San Siro museum and enjoyed a stadium tour before moving on to Milan city centre for an afternoon of shopping. 5 The first blockbuster (大片) of China set in space, “The Wandering Earth,” opens Tuesday during grand expectations ____81____ it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking. “The Wandering Earth,” ____82____ (show) in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which the sun is about to expand into a red giant and devour (吞噬) the Earth. It ____83____ (adapt) from works by Liu Cixin, the writer ____84____ has led a renaissance in science fiction here, ____85____ (become) the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award in 2015. His novels are splendid and ____86____ (deep) researched. That makes ____87____ (they) reasonable fantasies about humanity’s meeting with a dangerous universe. The openings also come as China reached a milestone in space: the landing of a probe on ____88____ far side of the moon in January. Althoughdecades behind Russia and the United States, China has now put astronauts ____89____ orbit and has ambitious plans to join—or even lead—a new age of space exploration. “I think there is a very close _____90_____ (connect) between Chinese cinema and the nation’s fortunes,” said Sha Dan, a curator at the China Film Archive. 6 Be cautious of Friday the 13th!Many people think the day is unlucky.___91___(fortune), there's only one Friday the 13th this year. As the legend goes,you should try not ___92___(break)any mirrors,walk under a ladder,or even spill any salt. Why?Researchers say___93___ is tough to find out how the tradition came into being. Many believe it has ___94___(religion)origins. In the Christian faith,there were 13 guests at table for the Last Supper,which was held the day before the Friday___95___Jesus died. Now,Friday the 13h has become a cultural wonder. Many Americans avoid the number 13 all together,___96___(include)hotel rooms and airplane seat assignments. It even costs couples less to get married on the day. There are many other___97___ (explain)behind the luckless day. Simon Bronner,a professor of American studies at Pennsylvania State. University,___98___(believe)Friday the 13h is a way for people to pin their bad luck to a certain cause:. The fact should be___99___there's nothing special about the number itself. After all,the number 13 ___100___ (consider)to be lucky in some countries,like Italy 7 We’ve all turned to sad music to make us feel ___101___ (good)at some point in our lives, but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼 )? A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains ___102___we match our music to our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than ___103___(simple) depressing- because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there ___104___ (be)two groups of possible___105___ (explain)for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学). In terms of social psychology, one way of ___106___(think) about this is that we feel much better about ___107___ (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. Everything’s going to be okay, because this person ___108___(have) an even worse day than you are. Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen ___109___ music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances -the songs act as ____110____sort of tuning fork(音叉) for our own situations and they resonate(共鸣) with us.三、根据汉语意思填写单词 111. The __________(标准) are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 112. There can be no excuse for any further ____________ (耽搁). 113. Rosa Parks challenged the unjust ____________ (分离;分开) of people on the basis of skin color. 114. Nothing would satisfy her ____________ (贪婪) for power. 115. China received messages of (祝贺) from all over the world. 116. They’re busy making __________(准备) for the winter holiday. 117. You are wrong so you should make an _________(道歉). 118. Customs are common social ________(惯例,习惯做法). 119. The old lady is offering a ________(悬赏金) of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her. 120. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________(方式,途径) to the digital resources of the library. 121. Nothing would satisfy her _______(贪婪) for power. 122. Rosa Parks challenged the unjust _______(分离,分开) of people on the basis of skin color. 123. There can be no excuse for any further _______(耽搁). 124. The nurse took the boy’s temperature to see if he had a __________ (高烧). 125. Annie Sullivan was a lively young woman with ________ (耐心) and imagination. 126. The word “see” has the same ______ (发音) as the word “sea”. 127. Benjamin Franklin’s experiments showed that lightning and _____ (电) are the same. 128. Water was found at a _____ (深度) of 25 feet. 129. Dad has given me a lot of __________(指导) on choosing a career. 130. The fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a __________(劣势). 131. He _________ an _________(道歉) to the guests for his rudeness. 132. Don't spoil your _________ (食欲,胃口) by eating between meals. 133. Another ________ (论据,理由) against allowing children to play computer games is that it's harmful for their eyes. 134. The first official results are not expected until (星期二) at the earliest. 135. The open exhibition will allow local (艺术家) to show their talents. 136. Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the (进步) of each student. 137. Both my parents were born in ____ (十月),but five years apart. 138. He has devoted his whole life to world (和平).139. I have an ____ (道歉) to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake. 140. Among the many ____ (业余爱好) of his are reading, music and tennis. 141. __________ (水桶)are often used for holding and carrying water. 142. I hope to be back in a__________(两星期). 143. Because of this special experience, he was chosen to be an__________(助理)to the president for energy affairs. 144. The course will start in__________(十二月). 145. Behind “thank you China, thank you Beijing” is the warmth that the volunteers have brought to everyone with their hard work and s_______(汗水). 146. There’s a growing r_______ (认可) that education does not end with graduation. 147. With your words of w________(智慧), I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. 148. Then it was my turn to give the PowerPoint p_________ (展示,陈述) . 149. Thank you for giving me p________ (许可) to use the computer. 150. We have made adequate p_________ (准备) for the competition next week. 参考答案 一、 1. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:该俱乐部目前正计划进行几次扩建,以满足在安静的地方寻求娱乐和 休闲的高尔夫球手。A. dimensions维度;B. inspirations启发;C. competitions竞赛;D. expansions扩建。根 据“to accommodate golfers who seek pleasure and leisure in a quiet place.”可知,为了让高尔夫球手可以在安 静地方寻求娱乐,俱乐部需要进行扩建。故选D。 2. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:医生必须不断更新他们的知识,以保持他们的专业能力 。A. interest 兴趣;B. attitude态度;C. competence能力;D. reputation声誉。根据前文“update their knowledge”可知, 医生不断更新知识是为了保持他们的专业能力,故选C项。 3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当今,旅行的优先考虑的事情从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。 A. priority优先;最重要的事情;B. potential潜在的,可能的;C. preference偏爱;D. prejudice偏见。结合 句意可知表示“优先考虑的事情”。故选A项。4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:人生的价值不仅在于最终的成功,还在于实现它的过程。 A.process 过程;B.project工程;C.progam程序;D.position位置。根据前句“The value of life lies not only in the final success”(人生的价值不仅在于最终的成功),可知,此处意指“人生的价值还在于实现成功的过程”。 故选A项。 5. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在巴黎的经历让这位年轻的音乐家对音乐对儿童的影响有了独特的见 解,所以他创办了一所学校教孩子们弹钢琴。A. privilege特权;B. liberty自由;C. insight洞察力,见解; D. emergency紧急情况。根据“the influence of music on children”可知,此处表示这位年轻的音乐家对音乐 对儿童的影响有了独特的见解。故选C。 6. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当孩子们在阅读或数学等科目上遇到困难时,学校可能会提供教学干 预,这是一个针对学业需求的特定项目。A. comparison对比;B. accumulation积累;C. intervention干预; D. conservation保护。由“When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math”可知,句子表示“当孩 子们在阅读或数学等科目上遇到困难时,学校可能会提供教学干预”,空格处意为“干预”,故选C。 7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:布朗先生认为征求工人们的意见以改进他的计划是个好主意。A. summaries总结;B. admissions准许进入;C. comments意见,评论;D. connections连接。根据“from his workers to improve his plan.”可知,此处表示征求工人们的意见以改进他的计划。故选C。 8. C 【解析】考查名词和动词辨析。句意:当地政府在这个城市启动了一个方案以减少交通事故。A. protest抗 议(动词或名词);B. protect保护(动词);C. project方案(名词);计划(动词);D. propose提议 (动词)。根据冠词a可知,设空处需填入名词,结合主语government可知,名词“project方案”符合句 意。故选C。 9. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证,这是不明智的。 A. acquisition 习得;B. identification 识别;C. certificate 证明;D. qualification 资格。结合句意和句中 “which is not sensible”可推知,Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就结婚领证,是不明智的行为。名词 词组marriage certificate意为“结婚证书”,符合句意。故选C项。 10. A【解析】考查名词。句意:老师经常评论这两个男孩有多么不同。A.comment评论;B.decision决定; C.impression印象;D.effect影响。根据后句“on how different the two boys are(这两个男孩有多么不同)” 可知为评论的具体内容,固定短语make a comment on对……做出评论。故选A。 11. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个 身份。A. concept观念;B. assessment评估,评价;C. identity身份;D. personality个性,品格。根据空前 “Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知,很多男性抵制男护士 这个身份。故选C项。 12. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种方法似乎奏效了,因为我赢得了长辈、同龄人和下属的尊重。A. alumni 校友;B. interns 实习生;C. colleagues 同事;D. seniors 长辈。根据后面 peers(同龄人)and subordinates(下属),可知此处应该是“长辈”。故选D项。 13. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们当然需要掌握演奏乐器的基本知识,但学会合作需要理解这些角 色是如何协同工作的。A. stability坚定;B. grasp掌握、领会;C. acknowledgement承认;D. manner举止。 根据空后的“of the fundamentals of playing their instruments”可知此处用a grasp of表示“掌握”,故选B。 14. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:实际上,产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力,影响了那些缺乏规模或 管理经验以降低成本的企业。A. stability稳定性;B. fluency流畅性;C. persistence坚持,持久性;D. expertise专长,专门知识。management expertise为固定短语,意为“管理才干”,符合句意。故选D。 15. A 【解析】考查名词。句意:保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。 A. identity n. 身份;B. database n. 数据库,资料库;C. conference n. 专题讨论会;D. resident n. 居民。根 据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查名词做定语,表示“身份”的意思,修饰后面的名词theft。故选A。 16. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景,我感到很高兴。A. scene 场景,场面;B. scenery(自然)风景;C. view 视野,(从高处看到的)景色;D. sight景象,景点。根据 “playing with other kids on the beach”可知,这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面,应用scene。故选A。 17. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助,并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予优先考虑。A. devotion献身;B. division分开;C. potential潜能;D. priority优先事项。根据后 文“those in the most serious and immediate danger”指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人,应用 give the top priority to。故选D。 18. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:公司送给他一块金表,以感谢他 20年来的良好服务。A.chievement 成就;B.appreciation 感激;C.attention 注意; D.agreement 同意。根据句意,他为公司服务20年,给他 一块表以示感谢。故选B。 19. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不出所料,这个在打羽毛球方面大有可为的男孩因其天赋被体育大学 录取。A. requirement要求;B. respect尊重;C. addition增加;D. promise希望,可能性。根据句意,此处 表达“那个男孩在羽毛球方面展现了极大的成功的可能性”。故选D项。 20. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:媒体充斥着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis 危机;B. convention习俗;C. stereotypes刻板印象;D. substances物质。由what roles women should play in society可知,媒体对于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色,总有一个刻板印象。故选C项。 21. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你能告诉我幸福长寿的秘诀吗?——充实地过好每一天。A. recipe方法,秘诀;B. record记录;C. range范围,界限;D. receipt收据。根据语境和后文“for happiness and a long life”及“Living every day to the full, definitely”可知,此处指“秘诀”。故选A项。 22. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了对抗全球变暖,科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption消耗;B. collection 收藏品;C. commitment 承诺;D. distribution 分配。根据上文“To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知,指科学家们正在 研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施,来对抗全球变暖,应用consumption。故选A。 23. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们一直认为Smith博士为人正直,专业能力强。A. interest兴趣;B. attitude态度;C. competence能力;D. reputation声誉。根据前文“high professional”可知,Smith博士专业 能力强。故选C项。 24. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们普遍认为一本好词典应该定期增加新内容。A. gaps隔阂,代沟;B. length长度;C. intervals间隔,间歇;D. distance距离。结合句意表达“定期”用at regular intervals。故 选C。 25. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势,这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。 A. tension紧张;B. regulation规则;C. process过程;D. affection喜欢。根据下文“which might bring an end to conflicts between countries”可知,此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。故选A。 26. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们班就是否减少家庭作业进行了激烈的辩论。A. bargain减价品,便 宜货;B. contest比赛,竞赛;C. debate辩论,讨论;D. campaign(有计划的)活动,运动。根据主语为 “Our class(我们班)”以及后文“whether to reduce the amount of homework or not(是否要减少作业量)”可知, 此处应是一场班级内部的辩论。故选C项。 27. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校应该定期教授音乐,因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems 体系,系统;B. priorities 优先事项;C. barriers 障碍;D. benefits 好处。根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知,音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选D。 【点睛】 28. D 【解析】考查名词。句意:辣、咸、甜、酸的混合口味使宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。A.decoration 装饰; B.construction建造;C.competition竞争;D.combination结合。设空处在句中作主语,结合句意和空后的 “of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours”可知,此处是指几种口味的结合。故选D。 29. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心;B.expression表 情;C.appearance外貌;D.impression印象。根据“told me that she got annoyed”可知,此处是指脸上的表情。 故选B。 30. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校应该定期教授音乐,因为它可以给孩子们的大脑发展带来好处。 A. systems 系统;B. priorities 优先权;C. barriers 障碍;D. benefits 利益。根据“it can bring to the development of the brains of children”可知,教授音乐对大脑发展带来好处。故选D。 31. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:知道教育对人们生活的巨大影响,他在2016年创办了一所学校,帮助偏远地区的儿童接受教育。A.source 源头; B. quality 质量;C. advance 进步;D. impact 影响。根据句意可知, 他在偏远地区创建了一所学校是因为他知道教育对人们生活有着巨大的影响,impact on “对...有影响”。故 选D。 32. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当发动机发动不起来时,技工检查了所有的部件以找出毛病所在。A. wrong坏事;B. trouble麻烦;C. fault故障;D. difficulty困难。由语意可知,发动机无法起动时,必定是机 器出故障了。固定短语at fault译为:出毛病,出故障。故选C。 33. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现年 15岁的乔治和青少年的的露西亚正处于青春的“危机期”。 A.crisis危机;B.criterion标准;C.causality因果关系;D.credibility可靠性。根据句意和选项可知,他们都 处于青春期,有青春期的问题,所以应选危机。故选A项。 34. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为5G技术的广泛运用,更多的远程外科手术就有了跨长距离实施 的可能了。A. occupation职业,占领 ;B. application运用;C. qualification资格,授权;D. composition作 文。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要的是“5G技术的广泛运用”的意思,考查“运用”对应的名词, 在句子中做介词短语“Due to”的宾语。故选B。 35. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在上长途汽车、火车或飞机之前,你必须检查一下包里的东西,以确 保你没有携带任何危险物品。A. details 细节;B. contents 内容,所容纳之物;C. ingredients 原料;D. entrances入口。由语意可知,为了确保没有携带危险物品,你必须检查包里所装的东西。故选B项。 36. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信大卫能找到图书馆。他的方向感很好。A. idea想法;B. feeling 感情;C. experience经历;D. sense感觉。结合后文of direction表示“方向感”短语为a sense of direction。 故选D。 37. B 【解析】考查名词所有格辨析。句意:这张明信片是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的。根据句意分析,此处表达 “我的父亲的一个朋友”,应用双重所有格结构,a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友,符合题意。故 选B项。 38. A 【解析】考查名词单复数辨析。句意:图中有许多羊和两只狐狸。根据题意,由 many许多,可知sheep用复数形式,sheep羊,单复数同形;空格二由two可知,fox用复数形式,fox狐狸,复数形式为foxes。故 选A项。 39. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,当你进入购物商场或者银行时,员工会在入口按照惯例给你量 体温。A. contact联系;B. routine惯例,常规;C. virtue道德,美德;D. manners礼貌。根据句子分析可知, 此处表示“按照惯例,作为例行公事”,表达为as a matter of routine。故选B。 【点睛】 40. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位官员正在为一个关于大象保护的四国区域会议准备文件。A. constitution构成,组成;B. affection喜爱;C. conservation保护;D. production生产。这里指关于大象保护 的文件。故选C。 二 1. 41. an 42. dates 43. was called 44. death 45. with 46. where 47. causing 48. themselves 49. brightly 50. filled 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红包的来历。 41. 考查冠词。part是可数名词单数形式,且important 的发音以元音音素开头,play an important part in... 意为“在……中发挥重要作用”。故填an。 42. 考查时态。date back to意为“始于(某时期),追溯到……年代”,根据上下文可知,该短语常用一般现 在时,没有被动语态和进行时。故填dates。 43. 考查时态和语态。根据下文中的 “ and was believed o protect elder people ”可知,空处应用一般过去时; This money和call之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填was called。 44. 考查名词。根据空前的名词sickness和and可知,death与名词sickness是并列的关系,应填名词形式。故填death。 45. 考查介词。此处为“replace A with B ”结构的被动形式,意为“用B替换A”。故填with。 46. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a village,它是表示地点的名词, 且定语从句中缺少地点状语,所以要且关系副词引导该从句,故填 where。 47. 考查非谓语动词。句意:人们相信恶魔会在孩子们睡着的时候摸他们的头,结果引起严重的疾病。根 椐语境可知,此处是表示顺理成章的结果,应用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填causing。 48. 考查代词。此处指仙女们把自己伪装成八个硬币。当主语和宾语是同一个人或物时,宾语要用其反身 代词作宾语。故填themselves。 49. 考查副词。根据空前的动词shine和very可知,此处应用副词brightly修饰动词shine。故填brightly。 50. 考查非谓语动词。red envelopes与fill之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,意思是“被装满了硬币的信封”,所 以应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填filled。 2 51. which 52. the 53. frightened 54. to move 55. it 56. survival 57. are impressed 58. but 59. sparing 60. officially 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影的主要内容和意义。 51. 考查非限制性定语从句。 1 is based on the novel of 2 same name by Liu Cixin是非限 制性定语从句,修饰a Chinese science fiction movie,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which 引导该从句,故填which。 52. 考查冠词。句意:《流浪地球》是一部中国科幻电影,改编自刘慈欣的同名小说。same常和定冠词the 连用,故填the。 53. 考查形容词。句意:在得知太阳正在消失后,世界各地的人们都感到很害怕。feel是系动词,后面接 形容词作表语。表示“(人)害怕的”,应用frightened。故填frightened。 54. 考查非谓语动词。句意:所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器,把地球从轨道上移开,把它带到一个新的恒星系统。 4 ( move ) the earth out of its orbit and sail 5 to a new star system.是“人们建 造行星推进器”的目的,表目的,用动词不定式。故填to move。 55. 考查代词。句意:所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器,把地球从轨道上移开,把它带到一个新的恒星 系统。该空作sail的宾语,指代the earth,应用it。故填it。 56. 考查名词。everyone’s 6 (survive)作介词for的宾语,应用名词。且空前有everyone’s(所有人 的)修饰。故填survival。 57. 考查时态和被动语态。该空作谓语。impress意为“给……留下印象”,主语we和impress之间是被动 关系,该句用被动语态。且根据上下文,该句应用一般现在时态。故填are impressed。 58. 考查固定搭配。句意:它并没有特别显示某个人拯救世界的能力,而是显示了所有人都在一起努力, 不遗余力地挽救这个世界。not…but…表示“不是……而是……”,是固定搭配。故填but。 59. 考查非谓语动词。 9 (spare) no effort to save this world是状语,主语all the human beings和 spare no efforts之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填sparing。 60. 考查副词。句意:《流浪地球》被人们视为中国科幻电影的开山之作。这意味着中国的科幻电影已经 正式启航。该空修饰动词短语set sail,应用副词。故填officially。 3 61. the 62. learned/learnt 63. their 64. had been broken 65. secrets 66. based 67. to keep 68. deaths 69. about 70. which 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了二战时期不同国家使用的一些语言密码。 61. 考查冠词。此处特指第二次世界大战,序数词前面要用定冠词 the。故填the。 62. 考查时态。根据前文During the Second World War可知是过去发生的事情,所以此处用一般过去时 learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 63. 考查代词。此处表示日本人也用密码跟他们的船只交流,修饰名词ships应用形容词性物主代词their。 故填their。64. 考查时态及语态。根据前文Although the Americans soon broke this code, the Japanese didn’t know it可知, 美国人破解了密码,但日本人不知道密码已经被破解了。break动作发生在didn’t know之前,故本空应用 过去完成时,且根据语境可知此处应用被动语态,故填 had been broken。 65. 考查名词复数。根据语境可知美国人用密码传递秘密,秘密不可能是一个,应用复数 secrets。故填 secrets。 66. 考查过去分词。此处指一些纳瓦霍印第安人以他们的语言为基础创造了密码。be based on 意为 “以……为基础”,本空应用过去分词based。故填based。 67. 考查不定式。promise to do sth. 意为“承诺做某事”,本空应用to keep作宾语。故填to keep。 68. 考查名词复数。设空处作动词cause的宾语,并且被形容词性物主代词their修饰,所以用名词复数。 故填deaths。 69. 考查介词。根据语境可知,他们对纳瓦霍印第安人的语言一无所知。know nothing about...意为 “对……一无所知”,本空应介词 about。故填about。 70. 考查定语从句的关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 the code, 关系词在从句中作主语,应 用which。故填which。 4 71. more 72. of 73. After 74. comfortable 75. to play 76. examples 77. themselves 78. cheering 79. the 80. paid 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙事了上周作者去意大利进行橄榄球和曲棍球巡回赛,并叙述了这段旅行 期间所做,所看。 71. 考查副词比较级。否定词+比较级表达最高级,意思是“再......也不为过”。所以空处填much的比较级 more。故填more。 72. 考查介词。plenty of“许多”为固定短语,即可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。故填 of。73. 考查连词。分析句子可知,作者到了米兰之后,又上了一辆长途大巴车。所以本句为after引导的时间 状语从句。故填After。 74. 考查形容词。comfortable为形容词修饰名词accommodation。故填 comfortable。 75. 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to play。 76. 考查名词复数。a few 修饰可数名词复数。故填examples。 77. 考查代词。 enjoy oneself“玩的很开心”为固定短语。故填themselves。 78. 考查现在分词。find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”,其中现在分词作宾语补足语。本句中的 myself 与cheer在逻辑上是主动关系,所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填cheering。 79. 考查冠词。airport为可数名词,在本句中表示特指,所以用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。 80. 考查一般过去时。and并列连接谓语动词enjoyed和paid。故填paid。 5 81. that 82. shown 83. is adapted 84. who/that 85. becoming 86. deeply 87. them 88. the 89. in/into 90. connection 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了“流浪地球”这部大片的开幕式、故事背景以及这部影片的意义。 81. 考查同位语从句。句意:肩负着人们的厚望,中国第一部以太空为背景的大片《流浪地球》于周二上 映。这部电影被认为将代表中国电影制作新时代的曙光。这是一个同位语从句,expectations的内容就是it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking,并且从句部分是一个陈述句,故填that。 82. 考查过去分词作定语。句意:“流浪地球”是以 3D形式播放的,故事发生在遥远的将来。“The Wandering Earth”与show之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填shown。 83. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:电影改编于刘慈欣的作品,这位作家在中国引领了一场科幻小说 复兴,在2015年成为了赢得雨果奖的第一名中国作家。全文使用的是一般现在时,所以这句话也使用一般 现在时,主语it指代的是“The Wandering Earth”,是第三人称单数,且是物作主语,所以语态使用被动语 态。故填is adapted。84. 考查定语从句。句意同上。这是一个定语从句,先行词为 the writer,指人,从句缺主语,故 填who/that。 85. 考查现在分词作状语。句意同上。这里的分词作 the writer的状语,the writer与become之间是主动关 系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填becoming。 86. 考查副词。句意:刘慈欣的小说叙事宏大,背景研究细致入微。空格处单词修饰动词researched,应用 副词形式,故填deeply。 87. 考查代词。句意:这使得这些小说是关于人类和危险的宇宙之间的合情合理的科幻小说。这里的 they 指代his novels,并且在句中作make的宾语,所以用代词的宾格形式,故填them。 88. 考查定冠词。句意:宇宙探测器一月份落在月球背面。空格位于介词后,名词前,所以填冠词。月球 是独一无二的,所以这里特指月球的背面。所以填定冠词。故填the。 89. 考查介词。句意:虽然落后于俄罗斯和美国几十年,但如今中国已经将宇航员送入太空轨道。太空轨 道是一个很大的范围,所以进入太空轨道用介词in或者into。故填in/into。 90. 考查名词的单数形式。句意:中国电影资料馆策展人沙丹说:“我认为中国电影和中国国运之间有着 紧密联系。”空格位于定冠词和形容词后,介词前,所以用名词形式,又有不定冠词 a修饰,所以用可数 名词的单数形式。故填connection。 6 91. Fortunately 92. to break 93. it 94. religious 95. when 96. including 97. explanations 98. believes 99. that 100. is considered 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在美国人们觉得星期五和数字13是不好的运气,在住酒店结婚等场合都避免 使用它们。但是宾夕法尼亚大学教授Simon Bronner认为只是人们把坏运气归因于星期五和数字13。 91. 考查副词。根据句子结构可知,空格处的单词是作状语的,应该用副词。故填Fortunately。 92. 考查固定搭配。try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,try not to do sth.尽力不做某事。故填to break。 93. 考查it作形式主语。分析句子结构可知,say后面是宾语从句,缺主语,分析句意可知,搞清楚这个传统是怎样产生的很难。不定式短语 to find out how the tradition came into being是真正的主语。为了保持句 子平衡,应该用it作形式主语,而把不定式短语放到后面。故填it。 94. 考查形容词。名词origins应该用形容词来修饰。故填religious。 95. 考查定语从句引导词。the Friday为定语从句的先行词,在后面从句中作时间状语,星期前面用on,所 以定语从句的引导词是when或on which。故填when。 96. 考查介词+doing用法。include是动词,分析句子结构可知,整个句子是单句,include在这里不作谓语 需要用它的介词形式,后面跟介词宾语。故填including。 97. 考查名词。由前面的are和many可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填explanations。 98. 考查时态。分析上下文可知,此篇文章主要时态是一般现在时,本句主语是单数,所以要用believe的 单三形式。故填believes。 99. 考查表语从句引导词。本句中should be后面是表语从句,从句内容完整。故填that。 100. 考查一般现在时被动语态。根据句意和句子结构可知,the number 13和consider是被动关系,又分析 上文知道,这里应该用一般现在时,the number 13是单数主语,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词 用is。故填is considered。 7 101. better 102. when/as 103. simply 104. are 105. explanations 106. thinking 107. ourselves 108. is having/has 109. to 110. a 【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些,但是为什么 更多的悲伤反而会让我们走出低谷呢?社会心理学有的派别认为是通过下行社会比较让我们感觉好一些, 有的派别认为是那些悲伤的音乐让我们产生心理共鸣,所以感觉会好一些。 101. 考查形容词比较级。句意:我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些。空格处 单词位于系动词feel后,应用形容词形式。根据句意“让我们感受更好受一些”,应使用形容词比较级形 式。且空格处单词与第三段中的“feel much better”呼应,故填better。102. 考查时间状语从句中的连词。句意:一项新的研究阐明了当我们将所听的音乐与心中感受配对的时候 我们大脑里到底发生了什么。根据句意,这是一个时间状语从句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时, 所以空格处连词可以填when/as。 103. 考查副词。句意:其结果显示:悲伤的音乐也能带来愉悦而不是简单地令人低落。空格处单词修饰形 容词depressing,应用副词形式。故填simply。 104. 考查主谓一致。句意:关于我们为什么喜欢听悲伤的音乐有两派可能的解释。这里使用的是there be 句型,be动词与其后主语保持一致。句中“two groups of”为复数意义,故be动词填are。 105. 考查名词的复数形式。句意同上。空格处单词位于形容词后介词前,应用名词形式。“explain(解 释)”的名词形式为explanation,且为可数名词。这句话后列出了来自社会心理学与来自认知神经科学的 两派解释,所以空格处名词用复数形式。故填explanations。 106. 考查动名词。句意:从社会心理学这一派来讲,有一种思路是:当我们把注意力集中在一个比我们过 得还惨的人身上时,我们会觉得好受些。空格位于介词of后,且think about是动词词组,所以空格处填动 名词形式。故填thinking。 107. 考查反身代词。句意同上。由于表语从句的从句部分主语we与about后的宾语指代的是同一类人,所 以介词后宾语使用反身代词。we的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves。 108. 考查时态语态与主谓一致。句意:一切都会好起来的,因为这个人比你过得更惨。这是原因状语从句, 前半句使用的是一般现在时,所以从句部分也使用一般时态。根据句意,从句部分使用一般现在时或现在 进行时都可以,主语this person是第三人称单数,故填is having/has。 109. 考查介词。句意:另一个假说是人们喜欢听那些能反映自己现在生活境况基调的音乐,这些歌对于我 们的境况来讲起到了类似音叉的作用,它们与我们产生了共鸣。“listen”是不及物动词,后边加名词时需 要加介词to,故填to。 110. 考查冠词。句意同上。空格位于单数名词sort前,空格前为介词,所以空格处需要填冠词。“a sort of”意为“一种”,为固定搭配。故填a。 三、 111. criteria 【解析】考查名词。句意:标准是如此严格,以至于新想法很难被接受,除非它们是真正新颖的。空处应 填名词作主语,结合汉语提示,criterion标准,原则,是可数名词,由are可知此处应用复数形式criteria。 故填criteria。 112. delay 【解析】考查名词。句意:没有任何借口再拖延了。分析句子可知,空处由形容词 further作定语修饰,应填名词作宾语,又根据汉语提示可知,空处应填不可数名词delay,表示“耽搁”。故填delay。 113. separation 【解析】考查名词。句意:罗莎·帕克斯对基于肤色的不公正的种族隔离提出了挑战。根据汉语提示“分离, 分开”可知应填名词separation,作宾语,不可数。故填separation。 114. greed 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意:没有什么能满足她对权力的贪欲。根据句意且分析句子可知,her为形 容词性物主代词作定语,修饰空处不可数名词greed(贪婪)。故填greed。 115. congratulations 【解析】考查名词。句意:中国收到了来自世界各地的祝福。分析句子可知,介词of后缺少名词作宾语, 结合汉语提示可知,可数名词congratulation“祝福;祝贺”符合句意,该词通常都是以复数的形式出现。故 填congratulations。 116. preparations 【解析】考查名词。句意:他们正忙着为寒假做准备。固定搭配make preparations for 译为“为……做准 备”。故填preparations。 117. apology 【解析】考查名词。句意:你错了,所以你应该道歉。根据句意以及汉语提示,空处应填名词apology,表 示“道歉”,作动词make的宾语。故填apology。 118. practices 【解析】考查名词。句意:习俗是常见的社会惯例。根据句意以及汉语提示,空处应用名词practice,表示 “惯例,习惯做法”,且此处表示泛指,应用名词的复数形式,作句子表语。故填practices。 119. reward 【解析】考查名词。句意:这位老太太悬赏50美元给任何为她找到她的猫的人。根据句意以及汉语提示, 空处应用名词reward,表示“悬赏金”,作动词offering的宾语。故填reward。 120. access 【解析】考查名词。句意:该系统旨在给学生们快速方便的途径访问图书馆的数字资源。根据句意以及汉 语提示,空处应用名词access,表示“方式,途径”,作动词give的宾语。故填access。 121. greed 【解析】考查名词。句意:没有什么能满足她对权力的贪婪。根据汉语提示“贪婪”可知应填名词greed, 作宾语,不可数。greed for sth.意为“对……贪婪”。故填greed。 122. separation【解析】考查名词。句意:罗莎·帕克斯对基于肤色的不公正的种族隔离提出了挑战。分析句子可知,空处 缺少名词作challenged的宾语,表示“分离,分开”用separation。故填separation。 123. delay 【解析】考查名词。句意:没有任何借口再拖延了。根据汉语提示“耽搁”可知应填名词delay,作宾语, 不可数。故填delay。 124. fever 【解析】考查名词。句意:护士量了孩子的体温,看看他是否高烧。根据汉语提示“高烧”以及前文 had a 可知,此处应用单数名词fever作宾语。故填fever。 125. patience 【解析】考查名词。句意:安妮·沙利文是一个活泼的,有耐心的和想象力的年轻女子。根据汉语提示“耐 心”以及前文介词with可知,此处应用名词patience 作介词宾语,不可数。故填patience。 126. pronunciation 【解析】考查名词。句意:单词“see”和单词“sea”发音相同。根据汉语提示“发音”以及前文has可知, 此处应用名词pronunciation 作宾语,不可数。故填pronunciation。 127. electricity 【解析】考查名词。句意:本杰明·富兰克林的实验结果表明闪电和电是一样的。分析句子,根据汉语提示 “电”以及前文连词and可知,此处应用名词electricity (不可数)和前文名词并列作从句中的主语。故填 electricity。 128. depth 【解析】考查名词。句意:水被发现有25 英尺的深度。根据汉语提示“深度”以及前文at a可知,此处 应用单数名词depth作介词宾语。故填depth。 129. guidance 【解析】考查名词。句意:父亲在找工作时给了我很多的指导。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处用名词 guidance,作介词of的宾语。故填guidance。 130. disadvantage 【解析】考查名词。句意:他不会外语这个事实让他处于劣势。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词 disadvantage,由空前不定冠词a可知,应用名词单数形式。故填disadvantage。 131. made; apology 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:他因他的粗鲁向客人道歉。第二个空格处的不定冠词为an,该空需填道歉 的名词形式 apology,使用固定搭配 make an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉。故填 make;apology。 考点:单词拼写 132. appetite 【解析】考查名词。句意:不要在两餐之间吃东西,这会影响你的食欲。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填 名词,结合所给汉语提示可知,应填appetite。故填appetite。 133. argument 【解析】考查名词。句意:另外一个反对孩子玩电脑游戏的理由是伤害眼睛。分析句子结构以及谓语动词 is可知,空格处应填名词单数形式作主语,根据所给汉语提示可知,应填argument。故填argument。 134. Tuesday 【解析】考查名词。句意:第一个官方结果预计最早要到周二才会出来。根据汉语提示可知,Tuesday符 合题意,是专有名词,首字母大写。故填Tuesday。 135. artists 【解析】考查名词。句意:这次公开展览将允许当地艺术家展示他们的才华。由形容词local修饰,作动词 allow的宾语,应用名词;结合汉语提示可知,artist符合题意,artist是可数名词,结合their可知此处应用 复数形式。故填artists。 136. progress 【解析】考查名词。句意:定期的测验有助于老师了解每个学生的进步。空处应填名词作介词的宾语,结 合汉语提示可知,progress符合题意,progress是不可数名词。故填progress。 137. October 【解析】考查名词。句意:我的父母都是十月出生的,但相差五岁。根据汉语提示“十月”,以及空前是 in,根据句意可知,此处要表示“在十月”。故填October。 138. peace 【解析】 考查名词。句意:他一生致力于世界和平。根据汉语提示“和平”,以及空前形容词 world“世 界(性)的”可知,应填入名词peace作宾语。故填peace。 139. apology 【解析】考查名词。句意:我向你道歉——恐怕我错拆了你的信。根据汉语提示“道歉”以及空前的不定 冠词an可知,此处应用可数名词的单数apology作宾语。故填apology。 140. hobbies 【解析】考查名词。句意:他的许多爱好包括读书、音乐和打网球。“业余爱好”是 hobby,many“许多 的”修饰可数名词的复数,因此空格处用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。 141. Buckets【解析】考查名词。句意:水桶通常用来盛水和运水。根据汉语提示“水桶”以及后文 are可知,此处应 用名词bucket的复数形式作主语,句首字母大写,故填Buckets。 142. fortnight 【解析】考查名词。句意:我希望两星期后回来。根据汉语提示“两星期”以及前文 in a可知,此处应用 名词单数fortnight作介词宾语。故填fortnight。 143. assistant 【解析】考查名词。句意:因为这段特殊的经历,他被选为总统能源事务的助理。根据句意和汉语提示应 填名词assistant“助理;助手”作表语,由不定冠词修饰用单数,故填assistant。 【点睛】 144. December 【解析】考查名词。句意:课程将于12月开始。根据汉语提示“十二月”可知应填名词 December,作宾 语,为专有名词首字母要大写。故填December。 145. Sweat 【解析】考查名词。句意:在“谢谢中国,谢谢北京”的背后,是志愿者们用自己的辛勤劳动和汗水带给 每一个人的温暖。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“汗水”可知应填名词 sweat,作宾语,不可数。故填 sweat。 146. recognition 【解析】考查名词。句意:越来越多的人认识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。此处缺少可数名词单数在there be 句型中作主语,根据首字母和汉语提示可知是名词 recognition,此处为抽象名词具体化,故填 recognition。 147. wisdom 【解析】考查名词。句意:有了你智慧的话语,我突然感到了无限的梦想自由。我的整个世界都开放了。 根据首字母以及汉语提示可知,应填名词wisdom“智慧”作宾语,是不可数名词,故填wisdom。 148. presentation 【解析】考查名词。句意:然后轮到我做PPT演示。空处应用名词作宾语;结合汉语和首字母提示可知, 名词presentation符合题意,此处特指某次文稿演示,用名词单数形式。故填presentation。 【点睛】 149. permission 【解析】考查名词。句意:谢谢你允许我使用这台电脑。空处应用名词作直接宾语;结合汉语和首字母提 示可知,名词permission符合题意,抽象概念,不可数。故填permission。【点睛】 150. preparations 【解析】考查名词。句意:我们已经为下周的比赛做了充分的准备。空处应用名词作宾语;结合汉语和首 字母提示可知,名词 preparation符合题意;make preparations for“为……做准备”,是固定短语。故填 preparations。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000903s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=wenku;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001677s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000856s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000673s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001432s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000776s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `wendang` [ RunTime:0.001839s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` = 367514 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.012880s ]
  9. UPDATE `wendang` SET `liulancishu` = 1 WHERE `id` = 367514 [ RunTime:0.008665s ]
  10. UPDATE `wendang` SET `lasttime` = 1773068779 WHERE `id` = 367514 [ RunTime:0.002646s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` < 367514 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001088s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` > 367514 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001099s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 367514 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.002473s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 367514 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.002370s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 367514 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.009946s ]
0.141309s