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第 01 讲 冠词和名词（练）
一、单项选择
1．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）It’s wise to keep on ______ good terms with neighbouring countries,
which will be mutually beneficial in ______ long term.
A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．the; the
2．（2022·新疆喀什·高二期末）Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.
A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．/; a
3．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）Through ______, many people win success out of what seems to be
certain failure.
A．property B．perspective C．perseverance D．procedure
4．（2019·河北唐山·高二期中）He left such a great ________on his teachers that all of them could remember
him after many years.
A．attraction B．profession C．impression D．radiation
5．（2022·广东江门·高二期末）In many ways my ________ has helped me grow stronger psychologically and
become more independent.
A．inability B．unable C．disabled D．disability
6．（2022·天津三中高一期末）After several ______ to climb Qomolangma, he finally reached the top of it.
A．attempts B．attacks C．chapters D．disasters
7．（2022·北京师大附中高一期中）The passenger’s ________ of the accident was completely different from
what the driver stated.
A．version B．origin C．trend D．reality
8．（2022·北京师大附中高一期中）Nowadays, a growing number of libraries provide computers and Internet
________ to allow people to search for information online.
A．standard B．direction C．access D．position
9．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中高二阶段练习）— Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It has been such ________
fun having you.
— Thanks. Anyway, I’ve got ________ early start tomorrow morning.
A．a; an B．/ ; an C．/ ; the D．the; an
10．（2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）From ______ top of Mount Tai, you can get ______
wonderful view of sunrise.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; / D．the; /11．（2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）—My daughter seldom has _________dinner.
—It is __________unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it.
A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a
12．（2022·天津南开·高一期中）Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of
them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
13．（2022·天津河西·三模）He was on ________ phone when I paid ________ visit to him yesterday.
A．the; a B．the; the C．不填; the D．the; 不填
14．（2022·黑龙江·大庆中学高一开学考试）There is ________ wide range of activities for children in our
club.
A．an B．the C．/ D．a
15．（2022·广东·华南师大附中高一阶段练习）—Well, I’d rather play ________ violin.
—And I’d prefer just to ________ with the crowds.
A．the; help out B．\; help of C．the; help of D．\; help out
16．（2017·全国·高考真题）There was _______accident here yesterday．A car hit a tree and _______driver
was badly injured．
A．an; an B．an;the C．a; a D．a; the
17．（2012·江西·高考真题）The Smiths don’t usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they
spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a
18．（2013·全国·高考真题）India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.
A．不填； a B．the; a
C．an; 不填 D．an; the
19．（2011·山东·高考真题）Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.
A．不填；the B．不填；a
C．the; a D．a; the
20．（2011·重庆·高考真题）In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____
open attitude.
A．a; / B．the; /
C．a; an D．the; an
21．（2017·天津·高考真题）The newspaper gave an accurate ________ of what happened the night before last.A．example B．display C．signal D．account
22．（2021·山东·高考真题）Mr. Green is a good ________. He is kind to his workers.
A．employ B．employee C．employer D．employment
23．（2021·山东·高考真题）It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air ________.
A．recognition B．reservation C．position D．pollution
24．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A．system B．method C．investment D．environment
25．（2012·江西·高考真题）You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .
A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory
26．（2013·湖北·高考真题）Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over
a lack of sense of belonging.
A．perspective B．priority C．participation D．privilege
27．（2020·江苏·高考真题）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A．reservation B．transformation C．distinction D．submission
28．（2020·天津·高考真题）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his
_____________as one of America's greatest writers.
A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory
29．（2018·天津·高考真题）Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends
so much on?
A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence
二、用单词的适当形式填空
30．（2022·福建漳州·高二期末）Eventually she came to ________ conclusion: people must be concerned about
her health.
31．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）When we got a call ______ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was
______ joke.（用适当的词填空）
32．（2022·广东东莞·高一期末）Su Bingtian set __________ new Asian record of 9.83 seconds and became the
first Chinese athlete to enter the men’s100-meter final. （用适当的词填空）
33．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）I think it’s ______ disgrace. Things are going so slowly. The flood happened
on Monday and now on Wednesday we’re still waiting for orders.
34．（2022·新疆喀什·高一期末）Music has ______ impact in my life.（用适当的词填空）
35．（2018·广东·东莞市东莞中学高一阶段练习）He is________ easy-going person whom you can get alongwell with. （用适当的词填空）
36．（2022·广东东莞·高二期末）Children have ________urge to meet the astronauts coming back from the
ShenzhouXII spacecraft. （用适当的词填空）
37．（2016·全国·高一课时练习）China opened ________website on the South China Sea, complete with
historical maps, articles and research, for some information online is not correct.
38．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）These charities depend on the sympathetic feelings and ______
(generous) of the general public.
39．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高二期末）Whoever will take charge of the ________ (distribute) of food and
clothing is ready to help volunteers distribute them to those in need.
40．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）Tom has adapted to his new ________(surround).
41．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）A war ________(injure) has made his left hand stop functioning.
43．42．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）It is of great ________(significant) to create a good image of
universities. （2022·广东·大埔县虎山中学高一期末）The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced
their________（evaluate）of the service.
44．（2022·广东·大埔县虎山中学高一期末）The________（major）of people prefer to pay by the Wechat
Pay, especially the youth. （所给词的适当形式填空）
三、根据汉语意思填写单词
45．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）The earthquake is a natural ________ (灾难), which often results in
many people being injured or killed.
46．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）To tell the truth, the success or ________（失败）depends on you.
47．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）I had a strong ________ (渴望)to help and care for people.
48．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）We are searching for a ________ (疗法) for cancer.
49．（广西桂林市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力））There is no ________ (疑问)
that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
50．（2022·山东济宁·高一期末）I am calling to offer my ________ (祝贺) on your winning the Chinese speech
contest.
51．（2022·广东·大埔县虎山中学高一期末）So far, China has made plenty of remarkable________ (成就) in
space exploration.
52．（2022·山东菏泽·高一期末）With the owner’s _________ (许可), he said that the suit had already been
sold. 53．（2022·广东·大埔县虎山中学高二期末）Whenever we meet problems in our study, we can always
seek help and ______(指导) from our teachers.54．（2022·河北石家庄·高一期末）As a result of ________ (缺乏) of sleep, he felt quite sleepy while driving.
55．（2009·全国·高考真题）For a goalkeeper, it’s a great _______ (优势) to have big hands.
56．（2009·全国·高考真题）On _______ (平均), people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.
