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专题 11 名词性从句
目 录
名词性从句 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
一 、 单 项 选
择------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
二 、 单 句 语 法 填 空 （ 高 考 题 和 最 新 模
拟）------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6
三 、 完 成 句
子------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8名词性从句
一、单项选择
模拟演练
1．（天津市实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次阶段检测）The traditional viewpoint ________ girls
are not as good at science and math as boys is ______ by the experts at home and abroad.
A．that; acquired B．which; balanced
C．which; exchanged D．that; challenged
2．（天津市南开区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中）______ he said proved to be right.
A．When B．Where C．What D．Why
3．Zhong Wei told his friends _________ to be back to his hometown.
A．how happy he is B．how happy he was
C．he is how happy D．he was how happy
4．（天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）________ is often the case, I assume, is the fact
that when looking back, the bittersweet senior life is always one’s highlight in pursuit of dream.
A．As B．Which C．That D．What
5．（天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）——Have you conveyed to your parents your
disagreement: with the choice of your major?
——Not yet. I can hardly picture ________ they will react.
A．how B．that C．what D．when
6．—I’m wondering ________ we can keep in touch when you are abroad?
—Email, Wechat, or phone. Any way you like.
A．where B．when C．how D．why
7．（天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学检测）__________he lied about his academic
background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.
A．That B．Where C．What D．When8．When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized ________ close the
relationship between them was.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
9．Not knowing how to do with it, the old lady rang up her son and asked for his help with she described as a bit
of trouble.
A．which B．what C．when D．where
10．Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal they viewed the world and what
went on in the workshops that produced them.
A．what B．when C．why D．how
11．One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was________it was based on his
own life.
A．what B．how C．that D．whether
12．Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It doesn’t matter much to me ______ the result will be.
A．whether B．how C．what D．that
13．________ happened after she left the house is unknown.
A．How B．Where C．That D．What
14．The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever
15．At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
16．In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
17．My father called me yesterday, asking me _________I was getting along with the exam.
A．as B．how C．whether D．why
18．One reason for her preference for this school is ________, as she put it, it can provide for her future
development.
A．which B．what C．that D．this
19．Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya
civilization are among people.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
20．______ you must be informed of before setting out to finish the paper is ______ it is a student-made one.A．What; / B．That; that C．What; that D．That; /
21．Betty raised the important question of________will be in charge when the manager was away on business.
A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who
22．When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
23．____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity.
A．What B．How C．Which D．Where
24．—These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.
—That’s _____too much drinking and poor diet lead.
A．what B．which C．to which D．where
25．The new school has been set up in was a church three years ago.
A．where B．which C．what D．the place
高考真题
1.（2019·江苏）25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human
body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
2.（2018·北京）11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
A. how B. when C.
where D. why
3.（2018·北京）15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how B. which
C. that D. what
4.（2018·天津）9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever B. wherever
C. whoever D. whatever
5.（2018·江苏）21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where B. when
C. why D. how
6.（2017·北京）23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever C.
whomever D. whichever7.（2017·北京）26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
A. why B. where
C. how D. when
8.（2017·江苏）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to
charge.
A. that B. which
C. what D. how
9.（2017·天津）4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
10.（2016·北京）24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However B. Whoever
C. Whatever D. Wherever
11.（2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. that
C. whether D. why
12.（2016·江苏）21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what C. as D. that
13.（2016·天津）11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much
work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
14.（2015·湖南）26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
15.（2015·北京）33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that B. where
C. what D. why
16.（2015·安徽）25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what B. whom
C. why D. when
17.（2015·浙江）6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.
Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what B. who C. that D. whoever
18.（2015·重庆）8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. how
B. C. where D. why
19.（2015·四川）8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
20.（2015·陕西）19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in
literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
21.（2015·福建）29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A. where B. how C. why D. If
22.（2015·江苏）25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept
it.
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
23.（2015·北京）35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where B.How C.Why D. When
二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）
1.（2021年天津卷）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
2.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered
from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
3.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask
them __________you can join in when it's possible.
4.（2019新课标I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across
the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
5.（2019北京卷）What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.
6.（2018 新课标 III 卷）I'm not sure __________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that
suddenly appears out of nowhere.
7.（2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考）Lining up with previous studies showing that people associate
beauty with all manner of positive traits, the results of both tests also gave new insight into traits are
most affected by the “halo effects” (光环效应) that good looks provide. In both studies, moral traits were more
likely to be associated with beauty than non-moral traits.
8.（2024·江苏省镇江第一中学等3校月考）Breathwork is thought to influence the vagus nerve, which stretchesfrom the brain to the gut and makes up the majority of is known as the parasympathetic nervous system.
9.（2024·陕西省榆林市榆林五校联考期中）This is we integrate these cultural elements.
10．（内蒙古赤峰二中2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考） they were in truth sisters was clear
from the facial similarity between them.
11．（内蒙古赤峰二中2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）The father and his son got lost in the mountain
and they had to eat food they could find there.
12．（内蒙古赤峰二中2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）Whether we can have clean drinking water lies
in effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.
13．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学）When her daughter came back from
Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago.
14．（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三8月暑期质量调研） bothers many children is
that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.
15．They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is they
need an English trainer.
16．The reason Tom failed in the exam was he didn’t work hard.
17．The girls were surprised at the fact ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
18．He must answer the question he agrees with it or not.
19．It is estimated total investment in the country will continue to increase this year.
20．For much of Chinese history, was considered as money were small coins with holes in the middle.
21．Researchers used threedimensional (3D) imaging technology to find out old the markings are.
22．One idea is sleep helps us strengthen new memories.
23．They are faced with the problem they should continue the work.
三、完成句子
1．让村民感到满意的是，所有的学生都全力投入，帮助他们在线销售当地特产。（what引导的主从句，
devote）
was that all the students .
2．据专家们所说，那些上网成瘾的人有可能会无法分清他们的网友是否是真正的朋友。（according,
chance, addict）
, there those who are not be able to tell
.
3．我意识到所有保持体形的努力最后都没有白费，没有什么比这更令人兴奋的了。（nothing, thrill）than in the end.
4．Jim对考试感到恐慌。这是因为他对知识迷惑不解。
Jim was the exam. he was the knowledge.
5．（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿陆路运至印
度、中东和罗马，这条路后来就是闻名遐迩的“丝绸之路”。
In ancient times, silk from China overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along
as the Silk Road.
6．通过这次展览，你可能会更好地了解中国传统的绘画艺术。
you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better through the exhibition.
7．我不理解他昨天为什么不愿意帮我们。(主语从句)
is why he was unwilling to help us yesterday.
8．让我们感到吃惊的是, 这个腼腆的男孩接受了在全班同学面前唱歌的建议。
was that the shy boy accepted the suggestion .
9．所有的医生都坚称他受伤严重，并坚持要他立刻接受手术。
All the doctors he badly wounded and that he
at once.
10．人们普遍认为水资源对我们来说极其重要。(acknowledge)
water resources are of vital importance to us. (2022全国甲写作)
11．对于这份工作他最喜欢的就是能有更多的空闲时间陪家人。
is .
12．我感到失望是因为他的回答跟我想要的不一样。
because .
13．还有一点不同就是同一个班里的学生可以有不同的时间安排。
is .
14．There are many fans crowded in the concert hall now. their idol is to hold a concert here.
（This is because...这是因为……）现在有很多歌迷挤在音乐厅里。这是因为他们的偶像将在这里举办音乐
会。
15． (win) (名词性从句) the first prize will have the chance to travel around the world.
谁获得一等奖都有机会环游世界。
16．what引导名词性从句
In my opinion, we should limit our expense to .在我看来，我们应该把我们的开支限制在我们负担得起的东西上。
17．On June 11,2009，nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close I would land while
I headed up in the airplane.
在2009年6月11日当我在飞机里朝上飞行的时候，我的家人和朋友中几乎有40人聚集在靠近我将落地的
那一地区。
18．他考试不及格的原因是他这些天没有努力学习。
The reason he failed in the exam he didn't work hard these days.
19．看了这则招聘广告，他想知道他是否有资格申请这份工作。(wonder)
After reading the job advertisement, he .
20．(2023·河南创新发展联盟高三摸底考试)值得一提的是，中国茶文化有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到几千
年前。
________________________________ is that China has a profound history concerning tea culture, which could
date back to thousands of years ago.
