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语法综合测试 02（形容词和副词、构词法、简单句、句子
成分和基本句型、情态动词和虚拟语气）
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、单句语法填空 (每题1分，共25小题，总分25分)
1.（2024·浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模）The characters depicted (描绘) come ________(large) from
legends and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a plump(微胖的) boy holding a fish, is the most popular
figure in Huishan clay art.
2.（2024·浙江省宁波市高三上学期第一次模拟）Beginners are encouraged to start with the most basic
movements and ____________(gradual) build up their skills and knowledge over time.
3.（2024•浙江省温州市高三上学期11月第一次适应性考试）Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban
travelers as they can______(well) choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs.
4.（2024•浙江省温州市高三上学期 11 月第一次适应性考试）At the same time, Citywalk represents an
opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, _______(profession) service to
meet ever-changing market demands.
5.（2024•浙江省湖州丽水衢州三市期中教学质量检测）Tens of thousands of Chinese social media users have
backed calls from the country’s state media to have its artworks _________(current) kept in the British Museum
returned.
6.（2024•浙江省诸暨中学等2校期中）Global income data tracks closely with emissions data: The World
Inequality Lab’s2022 report found that the ___________( wealthy)10 percent earn 52 percent of all income, while
the poorest half of all people earn just 8.5 percent.
7.（2024•河北省省级联测）Zhaoling Tomb is a _______(full) restored tomb according to the old site of the
Ming Dynasty, which is magnificent with high pines and glorious halls.
8.（2024•河北省省级联测）At present, there is an exhibition of the _________(fine) unearthed cultural relics
from the Dingling Tomb in the hall.
9.（2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟）Roujiamo is _______(close) associated with the north-
central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk
Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less successive Chinese dynasties.10.（2024·广东省佛山市S7高质量发展联盟联考）________ (amaze), the lamp makes use of the siphon
principle (虹吸原理), with the ash flowing through the maid’s right arm into her body where the water
is stored.
11.（2024·江苏省句容三中、海安实验中学联考10月月考）The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an
insight into China’s glorious past, displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China’s
_________ (remark) achievements in science and technology 2, 000 years ago. The sculpture, vivid and elegant
beauty work, still glitters now.
12.（2024·河南省TOP二十名校调研）Mobile phones provide a better way of learning and
________ (fast) access to information.
13.（2024·河南省TOP二十名校调研）Mobile phones bring with them many advantages and disadvantages. Let
us discuss this to understand the issue _______(clear).
14.（2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟） Roujiamo,also called rougamo, is one of the most popular
Chinese snacks. Despite its ______(compare) to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical
meaning.
15.（2024·河南省名校联考）Tai Shan is (popular) panda, with the most fans worldwide.
16.（2024·河南省名校联考）In 2007, due to strong demand from the US public, the Chinese government agreed
to extend Tai Shan’s stay in the United States for an _______(addition) two years.
17.（2024·河南省名校联考）In 1869, the French _______(natural) and missionary Armand David, introduced
the unique animal to the Western world.
18.（2024•河南省名校联考）There are _______(current) 1,864 wild giant pandas in China and at the end of
last year, there were another 698 in captivity.
19.（2024·江苏省南通市统考）Chinese archaeologists have unearthed a big bronze beast. It’s one of the most
highly _______(anticipate) treasures of the Sanxingdui Ruins.
20.（2024·江苏省南通市统考）The bronze animal is the _______(big) ever found in decades of digging at the
Sanxingdui Ruins.
21.（2024·江苏省南通市统考）UNESCO sent _______ (congratulate) on the amazing new discovery through a
video.
22.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）过程性检测）A black slate (石板), an alloy steel needle
and decades of practice are _______ Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving
work of art.23.（2024·北京市海淀区期中）_______ (difference) from traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty
of lines, stone shadow carving highlights the size and _________(deep) of dots.
24.（2024·北京市丰台区期中）Males have larger vocal folds that create a lower sound, and females have smaller
ones. Apart from the difference size, however, the other major biological difference that effects voices is
that males generally have a larger vocal tract, which can further lower the tone.
25.（2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考）A study recently published in the Journal of Nonverbal
Behavior shed new light on the bias. Different from previous studies, not only looked to see whether
people associate positive traits with good-looking people (we know they do), but also took a closer look at which
traits are associated with appearance, with two tests respectively focused on purely moral traits, such as being fair,
trustworthy, or honest, and positive but non-moral traits, such as being funny, organized, or calm.
二、猜测词义（猜测划线部分的词义） (每题1分，共5小题，总分5分)
1.（2020•全国卷I）Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections.
2．（2022•新高考全国II卷）We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools.
3．（2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷）Jaramillo’s students live in neighbourhoods where fresh food and green space are
not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
4．（2020•全国新高考I卷）Mrs Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of
time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help.
5．The music room had been made to reflect and deepen sounds.
二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每题1.5分，共60分)
Passage 1
【2024·四川省遂宁市期中】
Well-salt has a long and fabulous history in Sichuan. Located in Daying County of Suining City, Sichuan
Province, according to historical 1 (record), the world-renowned Zhuotong Well dates back to the Qingli
Reign (1041-1048) of the North Song Dynasty, 800 years 2 (early) than the first salt well in the West.
Zhuotong well, not a name of a particular well, refers to 3 technical process. All wells made by this process
are called Zhuotong well. At one time Daying County was dotted with 1711 salt wells in total. Much 4 our
amazement, there are still 41 ancient salt wells 5 (leave) in Daying county today.
The salt-making process of the Song Dynasty 6 (include) well-drilling, acquiring brine(卤水), drying
brine, and frying salt. The deep drilling technique emerged 7 the development of the salt-making industry
prospered. So far people in Daying 8 (produce) salt for almost 1000 years. The complete production methodis now considered as the 9 (five) invention of the ancient times in China and an international living fossil of
deep well drilling techniques. This deep well drilling technique was listed in the first batch of state-level directory
of intangible 10 (culture) heritage in 2006. And Zhuotong Well was listed as the seventh batch of national
key cultural relics protection units in 2013.
Passage 2
【2024·山西省太原市期中学业诊断】
On September 17, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er 1
(gain) World Heritage Site items, becoming a new Chinese entry on that list. This means that it has been
recognized 2 an important place of cultural significance.
3 (locate) about 1,500 meters above the sea level, the heritage site in Pu ‘er, Yunnan province contains
five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests. It is the first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea. It was 4
(joint) created by ancestors of Blang people, 5 immigrated to Jingmai Mountain in the tenth century, and
by the ancestors of Dai people. Their 6 (contribution) have turned it into 7 unique and beautiful
place that we see today. 8 (ensure) lastingly inherited (继承) outstanding universal values of the old tea
forests, China will better guide local communities to join in protection and regulate tourism. It will also advance
international cooperation 9 cultural exchanges in the World Heritage circle. The heritage site presents the
ecological wisdom that can be inspiring for 1 0 (sustain) development of the world today.
Passage 3
【2024·山东省泰安市期中】
Hiking the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in southern China is something I would recommend for everyone to
add to their bucket list. The name 1 (literal) means “Dragon’s Backbone” due to the fact that the rice
terraces look just like a dragon’s scales, 2 the mountain’s summit resembles the backbone.
During my visit to Guilin, I decided to set out on a three-day hike through the famous Longji Rice Terraces.
Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the green hills in
complicated 3 (pattern) looking like ripples of water.
The hike 4 (take) me through small villages set against the beautiful landscape. Local farmers were
busy tending to the terraced rice fields that 5 (farm) for over 1,000 years. Along the paths, I passed
orange groves and met friendly locals who offered me fresh lychees.
At night, I stayed in simple homestays run by farming families. Over multicourse meals 6 (feature)
local specialties like sticky rice, I learned 7 (much) about the terraces and village life. The feeling ofcommunity spirit and 8 (connect) to the natural environment was unique.
Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a profound appreciation for these ancient agricultural
wonders carefully built into the landscape 9 generations of families. The Dragon’s Backbone terraces
provided me with unforgettable mountain views 1 0 cultural insights into rural China.
Passage 4
【2024·山东省德州市期中】
A statue of Petofi stands in the square in front of Lu Xun Museum in Shanghai, 1 (welcome)
millions of visitors for the traditional friendship between China and Hungary. 2 time went by, there was
an increasing interest in learning the Chinese language in Hungary.
A 19-year-old Hungary girl, Varge Bonita, 3 Chinese name is Hu Lingyue, traveled thousands of
miles to the East and settled down in Beijing for her university life in the hope of knowing more about China. She
4 (fall) in love with Chinese, a language with “ 5 special tone and beautiful handwriting” when she
began to first hear Chinese at the age of seven. For her, learning Chinese is not just about mastering a language, but
providing access 6 Chinese history of 5,000 years with so many interesting aspects. With the 7
(popular) of Chinese in Hungary, signs in Chinese have been more and more 8 (common) seen in streets
and Chinese characters are most likely to 9 (spot) on bus tickets selling machines.
Cultural exchanges and mutual learning between China and Hungary have brought people closer and closer.
The horizon is vast. There are 1 0 (end) possibilities which have not been explored.
