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专题3.3 情态动词和虚拟语气
（单句语法填空60题 + 原创情态动词和虚拟语气语法填空 1篇）
I.单句语法填空：
1. (2023·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·期末考试) The traffic is heavy these days, I __________ (arrive) a bit late,
so could you save me a place?
2. (2023·广东省广州市·月考试卷) George __________ (go) too far. His coffee is still warm.
3. (2023·天津市市辖区·月考试卷) He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he __________ (be)
brought up in Britain.
4. (2022·天津市·模拟题)—I can’t find my purse anywhere.
—You ______ (lose) it while shopping.
5. (2022·天津市·专项测试)—I think you __________ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.
—It’s OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.
6. (2022·全国·同步练习) If it __________ (be) for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
7. (2022·天津市·模拟题)—What is the news about?
—According to the new law, people who are guilty of drunken driving __________ (face) a fine of up to 2000
yuan.
8. (2022·天津市市辖区·模拟题) I have been writing a novel which is based on a real love story and it
__________ (be) ready early next month.
9. (2022·天津市·历年真题) It used to be that you __________ (drive) for miles here without seeing another
person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
10. (2022·天津市·专项测试) No student __________ (go) out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the
teacher’s permission.
11. (2022·天津市·模拟题)— Why don’t you enter the office? They are waiting for you.
— The door __________ (open), no matter how hard I pushed.
12. (2022·福建省厦门市·月考试卷) Had it not been for their timely rescue, the old lady __________ (lose) her
life.
13. (2022·福建省厦门市·月考试卷) During the outbreak of the pandemic, it was required that all the residents in
this community __________ (take) a medical check every day.
14. (2021·天津河东一模)—Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You __________ (put) it in the wrong place.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】15. (2021·湖北四地七校第一次联考) It is high time that you __________ (consider) that if there were no stress
in your life, you would achieve a little.
16. (2021·肇庆模拟) He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing __________ (happen).
17. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试) Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I __________ (dance) as well as her.
18. (2021·澳门特别行政区·其他类型) My advice is that he __________ (go) there at once.
19. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试) Peter __________ (come) with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
20. (2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷) I __________ (go) through that bitter period without your generous
help.
21. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试) The bus would not have run into the river if it __________ (be) for the
bad tempered lady.
22. (2021·单元测试)—Did you finish your composition in the exam?
—Given five more minutes, I __________ (finish) it for sure.
23. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试) Though he is always thinking much of himself, he __________ (be)
helpful when staying with others.
24. (2021·澳门特别行政区·专项测试) Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __________ (become) the richest.
25. (2021·安徽省·期末考试)What a relief! We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods if you
__________ (forget) to bring a compass with you.
26. (2021·甘肃省兰州市·期末考试)We would rather our daughter __________ (stay) at home with us, but it is
her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
27. (2021·广东省深圳市·月考试卷)—Where have you been?
—I got stuck in the heavy traffic. Otherwise I __________ (come) here earlier.
28. (2021·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·期末考试) If he __________ (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, Ronald
would not suffer so much now.
29. (2021·安徽省·期末考试) I wish I __________ (eat) that second piece of cake. I had a stomachache all night
long.
30. (2021·澳门特别行政区·专项测试) A recent survey has demonstrated that a large number of victims during
the COVID-19 outbreak __________ (save), if they had worn masks.
31. (2021·山东省德州市·单元测试) The workers were not better organized, otherwise they __________
(accomplish) the task in half the time.
32. (2021·山东省德州市·单元测试) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing or we __________ (have) a good
time together.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】33. (2021·澳门特别行政区·其他类型) The boy looked as though he __________ (get) a square meal, but in fact
his mother fed him very well.
34. (2021·山东省·月考试卷)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __________ (have) a second
chance to become more involved.
35. (2021·天津市·模拟题) He __________ (finish) writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when
I left him ten minutes ago.
36. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试) George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather
he __________ (focus) more on its culture.
37. (2021·澳门特别行政区·专项测试)Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children
__________ (play) there.
38. (2021·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)—You really did a good job, Robert!
—I was just doing my job and anyone in my position __________ (do) the same like me.
39. (2021·黑龙江省鹤岗市·月考试卷) He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he __________
(express) it differently.
40. (2021·天津市县·月考试卷) I appreciate your kindness very much, but you __________ (buy) such an
expensive present.
41. (2021·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)According to the school rule, no child __________ (allow) out of the school,
unless accompanied by his or her own parents.
42. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试) Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that
__________ (be) possible just a few years ago.
43. (2021·单元测试)—Mary, how did your Math test go?
—I had thought I __________ (fail), but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.
44. (2021·东北三校联考) The order came that the medical supplies __________ (send) to the earthquake-
stricken area soon.
45. (2021·甘肃天水一中段考) John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather
he __________ (come) tomorrow than today.
46. (2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷) You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You
__________ (find) the book by the title.
47. (2020·山西省运城市·月考试卷)—Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.
—That’s really bad. I’m sure you __________ (catch) it, but you just didn’t hurry up.
48. (2020·浙江省杭州市·入学测验) One of the few things you __________ (say) about English people with
certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】49. (2020·江苏省南京市·期中考试)— I can’t believe it. Tom failed the test again!
— He would not be so upset now if he __________ (follow) your advice.
50. (2020·天津市市辖区·月考试卷) I still remember my happy childhood when my mother __________ (take)
me to Disneyland at weekends.
51. (2020·江苏省南京市·模拟题) But for their help, we __________ (finish) the program in time.
52. (2020·河北省石家庄市·单元测试) This printer is of good quality. If it __________ (break) down within the
first year, we would repair it at our expense.
53. (2020·江苏省南京市·模拟题)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I __________ (attend) it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
54. (2020·江苏省无锡市·单元测试) If the company __________ (ignore) the mistake in the beginning, the
problem could have been prevented at its source.
55. (2020·月考试卷) If it __________ (be) for the timely investment from the general public, our company
would not be so thriving (兴旺的) as it is.
56. (2020·安徽省·同步练习)—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that guy?
—I __________ (leave) him alone if I were you.
57. (2020·澳门特别行政区·专项测试) You __________ (scold) him for his poor performance. After all, he had
done his best.
58. (2020·全国·同步练习) If there __________ (be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for
weeks to get news from around the world.
59. (2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三开学考试) One of our rules is that every student __________ (wear) school
uniform while at school.
60. (2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三开学考试) Your eyes are so red. You can’t __________ (sleep) well last night.
II. 语篇填空：（原创）
Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they 1 (be) the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but
Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn’t.
However, people believe if Peter 2 (work) as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.
At home, their parents suggest that they 3 (finish) their homework before playing computer games. But
Peter insists that it 4 (be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their
mother gives in in the end.
One day, when doing his homework, Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside
and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book, he struck out Tom’s name and signed his name
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】on its cover 5 (happy), and handed it in as his own homework the next day.
When the teacher told the truth to the twins’ mother, she was very angry and shouted at Peter. “How I wish you
6 (be) as diligent as your brother! Now it’s time that I 7 (give) you a good lesson. And you mustn’t play
any computer games for a month! ”
“Oh, no! Mom. Without a computer for such a long time, I 8 (die). I would rather you 9 (ask) me
to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.
“If you 1 0 (finish) your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn’t be punished now,” said the mother.
参考答案
1. might arrive 考查情态动词。句意：这些天交通很拥挤。我可能迟到，所以请给我留个位子好吗？
might表示“可能”，用于肯定句。故填might arrive。
2. can’t have gone 考查情态动词推测性用法。句意：乔治不可能走很远，他的咖啡还是热的。can’t have
done是对过去事实的否定推测。根据后面一句His coffee is still warm可以推出乔治应该走不远，表示对过
去事实的否定推测。故填can’t have gone。
3. can’t have been 考查情态动词推测性用法。句意：他讲带有浓重美国口音的英语，所以他不可能在英
国长大。由He speaks English with a strong American accent可知，他说英语带着很浓厚的美式发音，所以设
空处表达的是：他不可能是在英国被抚养长大的。
4. may have lost 考查情态动词推测性用法。句意：——我到处都找不到我的钱包。——你可能在购物的
时候弄丢了。根据题目中第二句话可知这里使用情态动词+have done的用法，may have done过去可能做了
某事。故填may have lost。
5. needn’t have been 考查情态动词推测性用法。句意：——我想你本不必亲自去那，打个电话就行了。
——没关系，能见到你妈妈我也很高兴。根据“I was so glad to have seen your mum”可知，“见到你妈妈”
这件事发生在过去的某个时间；结合句意，此处表达的是“本不需要做某事（但做了）”，应用needn’t
have done。
6. had not been 考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是免费的票，我不会这么经常去看电影。从主句中would not
have gone可以看出是与过去相反，故从句应使用 had done。完整的句子是 if it had not been for the free
tickets。故填had not been。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】7. shall face 考查情态动词。句意：——新闻是关于什么的？——根据新的法律，饮酒开车是有罪的，这
些人将会面临高达2000元的罚款。shall用于陈述句时用于第二、三人称，表示建议、要求、命令、规
定、必然性等。故填shall face。
8. should be 考查情态动词。句意：我一直在写一部小说，是根据一个真实的爱情故事改写的，下个月初
就可以写好了。根据时间状语next month可知，此处指将来的可能。情态动词should可以表示对将来的预
测或可能。
9. could drive 考查情态动词。句意：以前你能开车到这里好几英里都看不到其他人，但是现在道路上到
处都是房子和行人了。根据题意可知，题干表达的意思是过去在路上开车能够碰到人，而不是说需要，应
该或者是必须碰到某人。故填could drive。
10. shall go 考查情态动词。句意：晚上11点后没有老师的允许，所有学生不可以离开学校。情态动词
shall可以表示命令、警告、允诺及法律规定要做的事。故填shall go。
11. won’t open 考查情态动词。句意：——你为什么不进办公室？他们在等你。——不管我怎么使劲推，
门都打不开。will及其否定，表达一种倾向性和习惯，应用won’t。故填won’t open。
12. would have lost 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是他们及时救援，那位老太太就会失去生命。分析句子
可知，本句涉及if虚拟条件句的省略，从句完整应是If it had not been for their timely rescue，是对过去情况
的虚拟，主句谓语动词要用would have done，此处应填would have lost。故填would have lost。
13. (should) take 考查虚拟语气。句意：在新冠疫情期间，这个社区的所有居民都被要求每天进行体检。
分析句子结构可知，在“It is required/ demanded+从句”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词的形式为
“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。故填(should) take。
14. must have put 考查情态动词推测性用法。句意:---我的语文书呢？我记得昨天放这里了。---你一定是
放错位置了。这里表示对过去事情的肯定推测，常用must have done结构。故填must have put。
15. considered/should consider 考查虚拟语气。It’s high time that从句中，常用虚拟语气。谓语动词要么用
过去式或者用should+动词原形，但should不可省略。故填considered/should consider。
16. had happened 考查虚拟语气。句意：他脸带微笑地跑着，好像一切都没有发生。as if 后面应该用虚
拟语气，这里表示对过去事情的推测。故填had happened。
17. danced 考查虚拟语气。句意：Ellen是一个非常优秀的舞者，我希望我能跳得像她一样好。wish后面
接一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟。故填danced。
18. (should) go 考查虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是他马上到。作advice, order, demand, suggestion, request
等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句，其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构“(should) +动词原形”。本句在
advice之后是表语从句，谓语动词应用(should) go，should可省略。故填(should) go。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】19. may come 考查情态动词。句意：Peter今晚可能和我们一块来，但他还没有十分确定。may表示推测，
语气不太肯定。根据后面一句的意思判断，这里表示语气不太肯定。故填may come。
20. couldn’t have gone 考查含蓄条件句。句意：如果没有你们慷慨相助，我不可能度过那段艰辛的岁月。
without your generous help 是含蓄条件句。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气时，主句用“could＋have
done”。故填couldn’t have gone。
21. had not been 考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是那位坏脾气的女士，公共汽车是不会掉进河里的。此处是
if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时态。故填had not been。
22. would have finished 考查虚拟语气。句意：——你考试中完成了作文吗？——要是再多给几分钟，我
一定能做完。根据题干中Given five more minutes可知，此处为if I had been given more minutes 的省略表
达，表示对过去的虚拟“如果给我更多时间”，表示对过去虚拟的主句为“would have done”，应使用完成
时。故填would have finished。
23. can be 考查情态动词。句意：虽然他总是自视甚高，但在和别人相处时，他能帮上忙。can表示“能
够”此处表示“能，可以”，应用情态动词can。故填can be。
24. might become 考查情态动词。句意：生活是不可预测的；即使是最穷的人也可能成为最富有的人。
might表示推测，可能性弱于must。故填might become。
25. had forgotten 考查错综时间条件句。句意：总算松了一口气！如果你没有随身携带指南针，我们也许
还仍然在树林里漫无目的的游荡着。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，这里应该是与过去事实相反的虚拟语
气。故填had forgotten。
26. stayed 考查would rather后的宾语从句中虚拟语气。句意：我们宁愿女儿和我们呆在家里，但这是她
的选择，而且她不是一个孩子了。would rather+从句，从句应用虚拟语气，此处为与现在事实相反，所以
用动词的过去式。故填stayed。
27. would have come 考查含蓄条件句。句意：——你去哪里了。——我被陷入交通堵塞。否则我就会早
点到这里了。分析句子可知，第一空应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；otherwise是含蓄的虚拟条件
句，主句用虚拟语气，和过去相反的情况用would have done。故填would have done。
28. had lain 考查错综时间条件句。句意：如果他按医生的指示静静地躺下休息的话，Ronald现在就不会
这么难受了。分析句子可知，此处考查错综条件句的虚拟语气，if从句是对过去的虚拟，应用过去完成
时，主句描述的是现在的情况，应用would do。故填had lain。
29. hadn’t eaten 考查wish后的宾语从句中虚拟语气。句意：我真希望我没吃过第二块蛋糕。我一整晚都
胃疼。wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，根据下文“我一整晚都胃疼”可知，此处讲述与过去相反的事实，
用过去完成时。故填hadn’t eaten。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】30. could have been saved 考查虚拟语气。句意：最近的一项调查显示，在COVID-19爆发期间，如果大
批受害者戴上口罩，他们本可以获救。根据语境，如果他们戴上口罩，他们本来可以获救，但事实上他们
没戴口罩，因此没获救。故填could have been saved。
31. would have accomplished 考查虚拟语气中含蓄条件句的用法。句意：工人们没有被更好地组织起来，
否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据otherwise可知，这是虚拟语气的含蓄条件；根据前半句The
workers were not better organized可知，本句是对于过去的虚拟，所以主句用“情态动词+have done”结构。
故填would have accomplished。
32. would have had 考查虚拟语气。句意：真可惜！你错过了观光，否则我们会在一起玩得很开心的。根
据You missed the sightseeing可知，我们没有一起玩得开心，这是和过去相反的虚拟语气，用 would have
done。故填would have had。
33. had never got 考查虚拟语气用于as if/though引导的表语从句。句意：那男孩看起来好像从来都没吃过
一顿丰盛的饭，但实际上他母亲给他吃得很好。根据 but后的内容可知，设空处表达的是一种虚拟，与过
去事实相反，用过去完成时。故填had never got。
34. had 考查wish后的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。句意：村里有一个很好的社交生活，我希望我有第
二次机会更多地参与其中。wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现
的愿望。表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语+wish (that）+从句主语+动词一般过去式。根据前一句中使用
了一般现在时可知，wish从句中表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句应该使用一般过去时。故填had。
35. can’t have finished 考查情态动词。句意：他现在不可能写完这篇论文，十分钟前我离开他时他连一个
字也没写。根据He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago可知，设空处表示对过去的推
测，应用“情态动词+have done”；can’t have done表示对过去情况的可能性推测，意为“不可能……”。
故填can’t have finished。
36. focused 考查would rather后宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。句意：George将要谈论他自己国家的地理，
我宁愿他更专注于自己国家的文化。would rather引导的从句中要使用虚拟语气；结合句意可知，从句是对
现在或将来的假设，故从句谓语用一般过去时。故填focused。
37. may be playing 考查情态动词。句意：在附近开车应该限速因为小孩子们也许会在周围玩。should应
该；must必须；may也许；would会。根据句意，“也许”有孩子正在附近玩，所以驾驶员开车要限速。
故填may be playing。
38. would have done 考查情态动词。句意：——你真的做得很好，罗伯特！——我只是做了我该做的事
情，任何一个跟我站在同一角度的人都会这么做的。would have done会做某事，对于过去了的虚拟。本对
话的叙述是过去的事情，根据句意，是对过去的虚拟，应该用 would have done 结构。故填
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】would have done。
39. could have expressed 考查情态动词。句意：他不后悔说出他的所作所为，但觉得自己本可以用不同的
方式表达出来。根据语境知道，后半句表示对过去某种情况的揣测。故填could have expressed。
40. needn’t have bought 考查情态动词。句意：我非常感激你的好意，但是你没有必要买这么贵的礼物。
根据上下文的意思来看，动作已经发生了。故填needn’t have bought。
41. shall be allowed 考查情态动词。句意：根据学校的规定，除非有自己的父母陪同，否则任何孩子都
不允许出校门。shall用于第二、三人称后，表达“命令、警告、规定、允诺”等语气。根据句意可知，这
是学校的规定。故填shall be allowed。
42. couldn’t have been 考查情态动词。句意：如今使用人工智能后，许多公司都可以做在几年前不可能做
的实验。句意为否定，表示过去的可能性，couldn’t have done，表示过去“不可能做了某事”。故用
couldn’t have been。
43. might have failed 考查情态动词。句意：——Mary，你的数学测试怎么样了？——我原想也许会失败，
但事实上我进了班级前十名。题干表达的是不肯定的推测和担心，might have have或许会，表达的是不肯
定的推测。故填might have failed。
44. (should) be sent 考查虚拟语气。句意：命令下来了，医疗用品应该很快送到地震灾区。order意为
“命令”，用作名词或动词时，后面的从句中都应该用虚拟语气(should) + v.。故填(should) be sent。
45. came 考查would rather后的宾语从句中虚拟语气。would rather引导的从句中要使用虚拟语气；结合
句意可知，从句是对现在或将来的假设，故从句谓语用一般过去时。故填came。
46. can find 考查情态动词。句意：你不必知道这本书的作者去找一本书。你可以通过标题找到它。can
能（表示能力）。根据You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book.可知，这里表示能够找到
书。故填can find。
47. could have caught 考查含蓄条件句。句意：——哦，天哪！我刚刚错过了回家的最后一班车。——真
的很糟糕。我敢肯定你本来是可以赶上的，但是你没有搞快一点。根据but you just didn’t hurry up.可知，
此处为含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，结合I just missed the last bus back home.可知，设空处表示与过去事实相反，
应用could + have done。故填could have caught。
48. can say 考查情态动词。句意：对英国人，你能确定的几件事情之一就是他们经常谈论天气。根据上
下文的意思来看，这里表示“能够”。can表示“能够”。故填can say。
49. had followed 考查错综时间条件句。句意：——我真不敢相信。汤姆又考试不及格了！——如果他听
了你的建议，他现在就不会这么难过了。根据句意和前面的He would not be so upset now可知，本句为错
综时间条件句的虚拟语气，主句与现在事实相反，省略if的条件句与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故
填had followed。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】50. would take 考查情态动词。句意：我仍然记得自己快乐的童年，那会儿妈妈总在周末带我去迪士尼乐
园。would愿意，将要，打算。根据语境可知，此处讲述过去的时光，would可表示“过去常常做某事”。
故填would take。
51. could not have finished 考查含蓄条件句。句意：要不是他们帮忙，我们就不能及时完成这个项目。but
for表示“要不是”，此处but for their help是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，说明过去情况的虚拟语气应用“情
态动词＋have done”。故填could not have finished。
52. should break / broke 考查与将来事实相反的假设的虚拟语气。句意：这台打印机质量很好。如果在第
一年之内出了故障，我们将自费修理。分析句子可知，此句是由if引导的非真实条件句；从句和主句是对
将来的假设，从句可以使用should do/动词的过去式/were to do。故填should break / broke。
53. would have attended 考查含蓄条件句。句意：——你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。——我本想
去参加的，但是我正忙着准备工作面试。由but后的I was busy preparing for a job interview可知，说话者并
没有去听演讲。对过去的事情进行虚拟时，主句应用“would/wouldn’t＋have done”。故填 would have
attended。
54. had not ignored 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果公司一开始就没有忽略这个错误，这个问题本来是可以从
源头上预防的。根据主句the problem could have been prevented at its source.中的谓语动词形式could have
been prevented可知，从句应是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句要用过去完成时 had+动词的-ed形式。
故填had not ignored。
55. had not been 考查错综时间条件句。句意：要不是老百姓的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴
旺。根据句子意思来看从句是表示过去事实相反的虚拟条件，用过去完成时。故填had not been。
56. would leave 考查虚拟语气。句意：——你能给我一些如何对付那个家伙的建议吗？——如果我是你，
我就不管他。由后文if I were you可知，本句表示与现在事实相反，主句应用 would/should/could/might+do
结构。故填would leave。
57. shouldn’t have scolded 考查情态动词。句意：你不应该因为他的糟糕表现而责备他。毕竟他已经尽力
了。根据句意和After all, he had done his best可知，这里使用shouldn’t have done意为“本不应该做某事而
做了”。故填shouldn’t have scolded。
58. were 考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有现代通信设施的话，我们就会等几个星期才能得到世界各地的
新闻。分析句子和句意可知，和现在事实相反，从句用过去时。故填were。
59. shall wear 考查情态动词。句意：我们的规定之一是每个学生在学校的时候必须穿校服。根据句意可
知，此处是学校的规定，包含命令的语气。情态动词shall用于陈述句的第二人称或第三人称时，表达说话
者的命令、警告或允诺。故空格处填shall wear。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】60. have slept 考查情态动词对发生在过去的事情的推测。句意：你的眼睛很红，昨晚你不可能睡得好。
根据句中last night可知，动作sleep发生在过去，且动作已经完成。can’t have done“不可能做过某事；一定
不……”表示对发生在过去的事情的推测，结合句中“Your eyes are so red. ”可推知，没睡好所以眼睛红，
所以此处指不可能睡得好。故填have slept。
II. 语篇填空：
【导语】本文描述了一对双胞胎。他们在日常生活和学习中，有很多不同之处。一个勤奋，一个爱玩游戏。
学习成绩自然相差很远。母亲发现后，采取了一些措施，来对待他们的行为。
1. were 考查虚拟语气。句意：他们好像是一个人。这里考查 as if引导的表语从句，此时常用虚拟语气。
表示对现在的推测，用一般过去时形式来表示。故填were。
2. worked 考查虚拟语气。句意：大家相信，如果Peter和Tom一样努力，他的学习会和他一样好。这里
表示对现在情况的假设，常用一般过去时。故填worked。
3. (should) finish 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。动词advise, order, demand, suggest, request后的宾语从句
中，常用虚拟语气，其谓语动词要用“(should) +动词原形”。故填(should) finish。
4. is 考查宾语从句中的时态。insist后面常可以接虚拟语气形式的宾语从句。但如果表示自己坚持自己的
观点时，可不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。这里表示 Peter“固执己见”地玩游戏，只要能按时完成作业，
可不用虚拟语气形式。故填is。
5. happily 考查副词。此空提示词是形容词，用来做状语，因此应变化为副词形式，充当状语。故填
happily。
6. were 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，如果讲述与现在相反的事实，用一
般过去时。故填were。
7. gave/should give 考查虚拟语气。It’s high time that从句中，常用虚拟语气。谓语动词要么用过去式或者
用should+动词原形，但should不可省略。故填gave/should give。
8. would die 考查含蓄条件句。句意：如果长期不玩电脑，我会死的。Without a computer for such a long
time是含蓄条件句。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，主句用“would＋do”。故填would die。
9. asked 考查虚拟语气。would rather+从句，从句应用虚拟语气，此处为与现在事实相反，所以用动词的
过去式。故填asked。
10. had finished 考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的结构来看，这里应该是表示对过去事情的推测，从句是应该
用过去完成时形式，故填had finished。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
