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语法填空解题技巧
1. 无词形变化的词题，
一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词；
2. 有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式，
一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词
或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。
解题思维导图
根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表：
1. 词性转换 形容词、副词、动词（同一词
根）
名词
2. 名词的单复数、所有格、可数与不可数
1. 词性转换（变反义词或副词）
形容词
2. 比较级或最高级的几种用法
实词 副词 同形容词
时态，注意常考时态
语态，即被动语态
作谓语
语气，即虚拟语气 （初中不做考
动词 察）
语
法
1. 词性转换 （动词变动名词或不定
填
式）
空 作非谓语 1. to do 表:将来/目的
类
解 2. 非谓语 2. V-ing 表:主动/进行/已经发
生
题
思 3. V-ed 表:被动/完成
路
人称代词、不定代词、反身代词
物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词; 名词性物主代词作
代词 主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。
指代上文事物
It的 用法 形式主语
形式宾语
强调句型
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司That的用法、疑问代词（what、who、which、whom、whose）和疑问
副词（when、where、how、why）的用法
冠词 名词之前,尤其是泛指”一”,或特指某个人或事物;泛指用a/an,特指用
the
虚词 当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词；
介词
注意 搭配 常为介词考查主要内容依据。
空格前后都是句子（一个主谓就为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或短
连词
语
1. 单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语；2. 一个句子+ 并连 / 从连 +一个句子
3. 从属连词+一个句子，一个句子（主句）；主句+连词（关系词）+从
二．易考词性出现背景：
1. 名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后
2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。
2. 动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动
词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过
去分词和现在分词。
2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、
过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，
现在分词，过去分词)
3. 形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语
2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子
B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词
C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词
2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事
6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配
7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系
8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分
9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal
2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the 1 (window) were made of sugar. The children 2
(sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it.
As they ate, a 3 (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at
my home?”
The children dropped what they 4 (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman
appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. There’s much more food inside.” The
woman seemed so kind 5 the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take
their hands and lead them into her room.
They 6 (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as
they wanted, for the woman had another room 7 two clean beds.
As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her
house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch
8 (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch
wished to make them 9 (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food.
And so, the next morning, she 1 0 (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked
down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.”
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 1
(bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 2 rain can
move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 3
hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 4 (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 5 (tell) people about the problems in the
oceans. First, they take the garbage from 6 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 7 (final), they work
with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 8 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 9 (they) are
now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
3
学科网（北京）股份有限公司In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 10 (be)
food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the
ocean.
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted 1 （travel）around Africa with
my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence （信心）and arrived 2 Cape Town, not really
sure what to do next. 3 （lucky）, before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the
4 （good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
The advice sounded simple, but 5 really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that
travel is about 6 （learn）cultures. It’s far too easy to go into 7 new country and believe your
ways are better.
“But if you study, ask questions, 8 try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer
experience,” he promised.
After seven 9 （month）of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having
a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which 10 （satisfy）me more than any other trip that ever did
to me.
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The
woman introduced 1 (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal 2
was from China.
Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives
sixty-one years ago. All the letters 3 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 4 her sweet memories.
However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after
such a long time, 5 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white 6
(photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many 7 (love) strangers joined him in searching for
Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months 8 (late), the
two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided 9
(meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 1 0 (seventy-five) birthday.
It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able
4
学科网（北京）股份有限公司to continue.
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional holiday with a history of more
than 2,000 years in China. It is on the 1 (five) day of lunar May every year.
There are many 2 (story) about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one
about Qu Yuan is the most 3 (wide) accepted.
Qu Yuan was 4 great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He 5 (jump)
into Miluo River after his country’s being defeated. People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to
feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.
Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday 6 (remember) Qu
Yuan. People have different activities, including 7 (eat) zongzi and having dragon boat races and so on.
The dragon boat races are the most 8 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice so hard 9
they can become the winners.
Many western countries 1 0 (hold) dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the
USA．The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world.
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s 1 (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非
物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO.
Tea has 2 history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many
different names. It 3 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. .
Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence 4 other countries. After the 18th
century. Chinese tea was 5 (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a
great number of people enjoy 6 (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 7 (it) history and
culture.
China is actually the only country 8 can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white,
oolong and black. There are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 9 (include) the Chinese way
of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 10 (polite). It has been an important part of
5
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Chinese culture.
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many
1 (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know 2 to do. Li Yong is Zhang
Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 3 (they) faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong
smiled and 4 (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw
them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream 5 me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s 6 (young)
brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said 7 (excited), “Hi, Li
Yong, I have a story 8 (tell) you. It’s interesting!”
How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After 9 (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li
Yong’s secret of having 10 good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and
stories.
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fog(雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses
1 (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The 2 (old) among us
lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top 3
the field.
My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare(野兔),” said my mother, “and
if they come this way, we 4 (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of
their voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 5 (silence)
and ran around with their noses to the ground.
“They 6 (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild
with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight
huntsmen(猎人) jumped their horses over 7 small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get
away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She 8 (pick) up by one of the men. She was
covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was 9 surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景
6
学科网（北京）股份有限公司象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt.
My mother said, “I can’t understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 10 (they)
and good horses.”
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Do you know any customs on New Year’s Day in other countries?
In the UK, they have 1 interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck
in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the 2 (one) person to enter the front door after the new
year arrives. Usually the 3 (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威士忌
酒). He should not speak to 4 (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These things
include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table, 5 (serve) the drink to the family head and
6 (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year” . He should leave the house through the back door to
complete the tradition perfectly.
7 France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the liquor
(酒) at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there 8 (be) bad luck in the new year.
And in some 9 (area) in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is
said that they cry 10 time goes quickly and life is so short.
These customs are really interesting, aren’t they?
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese
1 （artist）of the 20th century.
At a young age, he 2 （encourage）by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan 3
（learn）painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 4 （tradition）painting instruction
from two famous Chinese painters. 5 the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient
paintings.
Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 6 （begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu.
Zhang and Pu were so well-known 7 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their
high status（地位）in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and
night there. 8 （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were
much 9 （good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 10 very good price in
7
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2021.
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单
词)
Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince.
The king promised to pay half of his gold 1 the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two 2 (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the
two brothers. They traveled a lot, 3 they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from 4
river nearby. Of course, the prince got 5 (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the
two brothers.
The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and
stopped 6 (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my
corn!” she said.
“Thank you! Where are you going?” asked the birds. Tina told 7 (they) the story. “A long and 8
(danger) journey! Maybe you need our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a
wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake 9 (quick). She
shook the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince 1 0 (save). “Take half of my gold!”
said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons 1 (are) always
fighting. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat（欺骗）the brothers out of their 2
(father) money.
One day, the father decided to help his sons stop 3 (fight), so he brought them together. He tied
seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to 4 one who can break this bundle
（捆）.”
The seven sons each tried 5 (break) the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was
impossible.
“Yet, my sons,” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.”
He untied the chopsticks and broke them one 6 one easily.
8
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Aha!” said his sons, “It’s easy to do that way. Anyone can do it.”
The father 7 (go) on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick
together and help each other, you will do well, and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these
chopsticks, broken 8 weak.”
The seven sons listened 9 (careful) and promised to stick together. They kept their promise and
faced life’s 1 0 (difficulty) together, just as their wise father had taught them.
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life. Some
animals need special habitats (栖息地) or food. But foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different 1
(place) such as deserts, mountain s and cities. A city like London can be really busy and 2 (noise), but it
still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has fox food such as mice and foods dropped by people.
Recently some people in cities have already 3 (see) foxes close at hand, but they never seem
scared. Why is that? They are 4 smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can
escape. If a fox thinks it can run to its safe exit 5 (fast) than you can approach (接近), it will probably
just sit down and wait. They won’t waste energy running off unless it really 6 (become) necessary.
However, it’s 7 (usual) better not to feed foxes. But do enjoy 8 (watch ) them. They are
beautiful interesting animals and lots 9 people enjoy them around. After all, seeing foxes is 1 0
exciting reminder of our connection to nature.
（2023·青海·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
In February, there was a video about Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which two 1
(elephant) were fighting for food. By 2 end of 2022, the number of wild Asian elephants 3
(be) more than 300.
They started to visit villages. 4 did they do so? Because they needed more space and food. But this
9
学科网（北京）股份有限公司brought losses for the farmers.
Sometimes, the elephants were scared and 5 (hurt) people. So the local government is 6
(think) of some smart ways to get along with the cute but naughty animals.
◆ If the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers can get some money from the government.
If the elephants get too close to people, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schools to protect people.
◆ If you see some elephants, stay 7 least 300 meters away from them. Also, you should leave the
place 8 (quick).
◆ If you are in a place with elephants, don’t 9 (wear) bright-colored clothes. Such clothes could
make elephants 10 (angry).
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 1
(we) school. I called the bus company the next day 2 (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there.
My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one.
I 3 (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to
make and save money. My parents 4 (usual) give me £8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep
the money 5 the small box on the bookcase.
I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t 6 (take) his dog with
him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They
asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 7 (family)
living across the street.
In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but
to me it was much 8 (nice). I paid for it with 9 money I made and it felt very different. This
experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 1 0 (learn) that you must be careful with the
things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.
10
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