文档内容
首字母解题技巧
1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。
4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
解题技巧详解
（一） 从词性考查角度分析：
1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法
September 10th is Teachers’ Day.
In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves .
2. 动词：时态，语态的变化
We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.
When you laugh ,you wil l open your mouth and your teeth.
3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法
Last Sunday，we played happily in the park, though we were very tired.
Summer is the hottest season of the year.
4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法
Help yourself to some fish，Jim.
Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”
This book belongs to Mary. It is hers .
5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法
For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.
She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.
（二） 从句子成分角度分析
句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即
主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，
状语，表语、同位语等。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。
例 1：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil.
The k was filled with many good smells.
2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。
例 1：Tony is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a
week. Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it.
3.形 容 词 主 要 修 饰 名 词 ， 表 示 事 物 的 形 状 、 性 质 、 颜 色 、 状 态等。
例：Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion
charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.
4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子；
例：Tickets at reducedprices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a ,such as
to France or Germany.（上海中考英语真题）
5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。U we are careful,
it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand.
（三） 其他做题思路：
（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
如:W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.
（2）依据语法知识进行填词：
如:It was a l earlier.
（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：
如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr.
（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
如： One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his
friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.
一
1．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l
.
2．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）The film Born to Fly is well w watching. You can’t miss it.
3．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）The Sahara is the b desert in the world.
4．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）It’s so c in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm
houses.
5．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Li Dong often d math problems with his classmates.
2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司6．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u the rain stops.
7．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d orange juice.
8．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）—What’s the matter with Wu Wei?
—She hurt h badly. She has a sore back.
9．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）You’d better not go out a at night in America because it’s not
safe.
10．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Mr. Yang’s h include singing, painting and playing chess.
11．（2023·新疆·中考真题）There is no other food that is as s as nang in Xinjiang.
12．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M .
13．（2023·新疆·中考真题）To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles i of driving.
14．（2023·新疆·中考真题）My mother always gets up e to cook breakfast for me.
15．（2023·新疆·中考真题）I have a memory like an elephant and I never f anything.
16．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Kate’s room is in good o and everything is in its proper place.
17．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）I r Wilson’s invitation to the party because I had to study for a test.
18．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Our city received a lot of v during May Day holiday.
19．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.
20．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Another bridge is going to be built a the river this year.
21．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon.
22．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are p of China’s
progress.
23．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）It’s wrong to c other students’ homework. You should do it by
yourself.
24．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Which s do you prefer, spring or summer?
25．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this?
—It must b to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.
26．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）The boy in blue is my c , my uncle’s son.
27．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）—What’s in the bag?
—N . It’s empty.
28．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）—What do you think of this piece of music?
—It s beautiful but a little sad.
29．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Chinese family members usually like to get together, e during
the Spring Festival.
30．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）The library is o our school. To get there, we just need to cross
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司the street.
31．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Our basketball team won the first place. How e we felt!
32．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, t of
tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.
33．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）—Is your home n our school?
—No, it’s far away.
34．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）13 Chinese scientific researchers r the top of Mount Qomolangma
on May 23, 2023.
35．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）Don’t speak l . It’s polite to keep your voice down in public.
36．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Our school students will w traditional clothes to experience
the Sichuan Opera next weekend.
37．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June, the s month of this
year.
38．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）In 2022, India had more than 1.412 billion people, and the l
population can be both good and bad for India.
39．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）—What’s the m , Nancy?
—I have a headache.
40．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）May is the f month of a year.
41．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
一
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短
文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装
置) who t___66___ on a desert race challenge has become popular.
The seven disabled people j___67___in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang,
Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o___68___had two legs
amputated.
Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never
i___69___ he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but
walking it is h___70___. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the
race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.
“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____71____ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After
getting t___72___, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.
Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader
SunNaicheng said that they had to p___73___ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also
added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___74___.
They are good e ___75___for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will
never know.
二
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。
As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my
old school thinks teenage y___46___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first
time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s___47___ to meet my needs.
I had a t___48___ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and
was required to follow r___49___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w___50___ this education
was truly suitable for me.
However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation
as I faced before. It was s___51___ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things.
In the old system, I was strongly advised a___52___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the
opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f___53___, I must be responsible (负责任的)
because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.
As time went by, I started to find my o___54___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world
are perfect. I am l___55___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result,
I've built a system for myself.
三
Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of
paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 71
readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 72 while sales of paper
books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of
university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克) and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t 73
preferred papere books.
So what is b 74 paper book comeback(回归)?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The most popular reason given was: “ I like to hold the product.” It’s true that paper books bring a very
different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said
that they could get a s 75 of accomplishment (成就) when they finished reading a paper book.
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on
the i 76 cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there is a stain (污点) made on the page from coffee, all
the better. The a 77 make the book even more personal. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends
with them.
This “friendship” people d 78 with books isn’t just sentimental(情感的). Research has shown that
readers remember more information reading from paper books t 79 e-books. People also more e 80
end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
So why not pick up a book and start reading?
四
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位
置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems． It is more w（1） in use than
alphabetic（字母的） writing systems． More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese，
including historical writings and novels， along with writings on government and law．
At the beginning， written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 （2） ． It dates back several
thousand years to the u（3） s e of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻） by
ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4） hanzi．
By the Shang Dynasty， these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system， Over the years，
the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were d（5） geographically，
leading to different dialects（ 方言） and characters． This， however， c（6） under Emperor
Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．
Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing
system began to develop in one direction． That writing system was of great i（7） in uniting the
Chinese people and culture． Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，
they can all still c（8） ommunicat e in writing． Written Chinese has also become an important method to c
（9） China's present with its past． People in modern times can read the classic works which were
written by Chinese in ancient times．
Today， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture， As China plays a g（10）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司role in the world， an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（ 欣赏） China's
culture through this amazing language． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．
五
阅读下面短文, 在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！]
Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S___41___28th. 511B.C. in the
Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l____42____.
At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l___43___other subjects.
When he was thirty, he b___44___a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a
chance to get education whether they were r___45___or poor. He had about, 3,000 s___46___and many of them
became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w___47___had many wise ideas about human nature and
behavior. And he is also regarded a___48___the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and
g___49___manners. He said young people should t____50____care of the old. People should not only always
think of themselves, but work for o____51____. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can
still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east a____52____south Asia.
六
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完
整，通顺。
Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have
found exactly when these memories d___51___.
A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year
e___52___,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these
memories become weaker r___53___.
Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e___54___ from under the age of 3
according to the new studies.
The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change. They
say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s___55___of time and place in their memories. In older
children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Children also have a far faster speed of f ___56___ than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children
can often have clear memories of what they have done, b___57___ then forget them just several years later.
The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印
象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d___58___ accident you
met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s___59___between the ages of 5 and 9 to
discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that
the children could remember r ___60___ between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of
memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%--36%.
七
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special
g___51___to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked
me for my signature(签名).
“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p___52___okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r___53___. I just
wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___54___readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls readily a___55___. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their
excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h___56___her fine notebook to me. I
turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n____57____and signed my name.
The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char?”
“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w___58___of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the o___59___,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that
moment, all my p____60____turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no
matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.
八
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h_____71_____
of "third-hand" smoke?
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l______72______
furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land
on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a
great danger to your family, e_____73_____younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is
b_____74_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco
particles remain. When they t_____75_____ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say n_____76_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict
r_____77_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members
smokes, please make sure he smokes o____78____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he
f_____79_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a
smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is
s_______80_______". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from
third-hand smoke.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
