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专题 07 短文首字母填空
一、宝山区
十一、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空
格限填一词，首字母已给）
Every once in a while, you hear a story that truly amazes you. It makes you wonder. And it makes you think.
Here is a story that everyone is talking about. S____51____ in the city has been donating money to the Seniors’
Home. But no one knows who he is.
Twenty years ago, when the first donation arrived, it seemed a bit out of the ordinary because it wasn’t
c____52____ to donate that much money—over one thousand yuan. The Seniors’ Home office tried to contact the
person who named himself Xiao Lei. But they found out that the address and the name provided did not exist. It
seemed that this person s____53____ wished to keep his donation quiet. Then a few months later, another
anonymous(匿名的) donation arrived, sent from another post office. And then, another.
After many years of receiving the donations, the whole town was c____54____ to discover the true
identity(身份) of the person behind these acts of kindness. Was this person rich or poor? What made him do this?
Why not come forward and be honoured for what he was doing? A journalist even wrote an article in the local
newspaper with the headline: Where are you, Xiao Lei?
The search continued for many months without r____55____. In the end, the office received an anonymous
phone call saying that the person only did what anyone should do. Helping others is w____56____ spending after
all, and please stop looking for him. He did not want to make a name for himself, or to be recognized for what he
did. Therefore, the Seniors’ Home office a____57____ the fact that they could never know the person’s true
identity. When a second article in the local newspaper revealed(透露) the end of the search, people were deeply
moved and inspired.
Following in his footsteps, many people have started donating some of their own money to help those with
less. It has become part of their lives.
【答案】51．(S)omeone 52．(c)ommon 53．(s)imply 54．(c)urious 55．(r)esult 56．(w)orth 57．(a)ccepted
【导语】本文讲述了一位爱心人士一直匿名捐钱帮助敬老院的故事。
51．句意：城里有人一直在给敬老院捐款。根据“But no one knows who he is”可知是指有人在一直给敬老
院捐款，someone“某人”符合语境。故填(S)omeone。
52．句意：二十年前，当第一笔捐款到达时，这似乎有点不寻常，因为捐那么多钱——超过一千元——是
不常见的。根据“a bit out of the ordinary”可知有点不寻常，结合首字母可知common“常见的”符合语境，
故填(c)ommon。
53．句意：这个人似乎只是想让他的捐款保密。根据“But they found out that the address and the name
provided did not exist”可知提供的地址和名字并不存在，所以这个人似乎只是想让他的捐款保持低调，
simply“仅仅”，副词，符合语境，故填(s)imply。
54．句意：在接受了多年的捐赠后，全镇的人都好奇地想要发现这些善举背后的真实身份。根据“discover
the true identity(身份) of the person behind these acts of kindness.”结合首字母可知大家都很好奇是谁在一直捐
赠，curious“好奇的”，形容词作表语，故填(c)urious。
55．句意：搜索持续了好几个月，没有结果。根据“The search continued for many months without”可知他们
找了好几个月，但是没有结果，result“结果”符合语境，故填(r)esult。
56．句意：毕竟帮助别人是值得花钱的，请不要再找他了。根据“Helping others is...spending after all, and
please stop looking for him.”结合首字母可知此处是固定短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。故填
(w)orth。
57．句意：因此，敬老院办公室接受了他们永远不可能知道这个人的真实身份的事实。根据“the fact that
they could never know the person’s true identity.”可知最后他们接受了一个事实——他们永远不可能知道这个
人的真实身份。accept“接受”，是动词，根据后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填
(a)ccepted。
二、崇明区
十一、短文首字母填空
Have you ever come home from a holiday feeling more tired than you were before you left? Through
travelling, most people expect a break from their stressful lives. However, as they rush from one place to
a____51____, they aren’t really able to take a good rest.Now, imagine living for a week in a French house, buying fresh vegetables from the local market every
morning, and taking day trips to n____52____ villages which are within ten-minute bike rides. Does this sound
great to you? That’s the magic of slow travel. This is no “four-cities-in-seven-days” tour of Europe. Instead, you
will really slow down and experience new cultures.
Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next. It can mean driving along back roads
instead of taking the highway. It can also mean covering long distances by train instead of by air so that you can
enjoy the beautiful v____53____ along the way. No matter how you do it, the key is to slow down. You are to
make the most of each moment of your holiday.
Slow travel has a few a____54____. It allows you to form a stronger connection to your destination. You will
stay in one place long e____55____ to make friends with your neighbors and even pick your favourite
coffeehouse. You will really have a break from your stressful life.
Slow travel is environmentally-friendlier than other types of travel. Airplanes cause lots of p____56____.
Trains, bikes and your own feet are better for the environment. Slow travel also saves you money. Staying in one
place for a week will r____57____ your transportation costs. Besides, you may cook your own food instead of
eating out for every meal.
The next time you are to go on a holiday, remember to try it the slow way.
【答案】51．(a)nother 52．(n)earby 53．(v)iews 54．(a)dvantages 55．(e)nough 56．
(p)ollution 57．(r)educe
【导语】本文主要介绍慢旅行的优点。
51．句意：然而，当人们匆匆忙忙从一个地方到另一个地方时，他们真的不能好好休息。根据“as they
rush from one place to”和“they aren’t really able to take a good rest”可知当他们从一个地方匆忙赶到另一个地
方，他们不能好好休息；另一个another。故填(a)nother。
52．句意：现在想象一下在一个法国房子里住一周，每天早晨从当地市场上买新鲜的蔬菜，骑车十分钟内
就可以到附近的村庄一日游。根据“villages which are within ten-minute bike rides”可知去骑自行车十分钟的
村庄，根据所给单词可知是附近的村庄，附近的nearby。故填(n)earby。
53．句意：它也可能意味着乘火车而不是乘飞机长途旅行，这样你就可以欣赏沿途的风景。根据“along
the way”可知可以欣赏沿途的风景，根据所给单词可知此处表达风景views。故填(v)iews。
54．句意：慢旅行有一些优点。根据“It allows you to form a stronger connection to your destination”可知这是慢旅行的优点，advantage优点，根据“a few”可知此空为名词复数。故填(a)dvantages。
55．句意：你将在一个地方待足够长的时间和你的邻居交朋友，甚至挑选你最喜欢的咖啡馆。根据“make
friends with your neighbors and even pick your favourite coffeehouse”和所给首字母可知此处表达“待足够长的
时间”。故填(e)nough。
56．句意：飞机造成许多污染。根据“Trains, bikes and your own feet are better for the environment”可知飞机
会产生污染，而火车、自行车和步行更环保，pollution污染。故填(p)ollution。
57．句意：在一个地方待一周减少了你的交通费用。根据“will”可知此处应填动词原形，根据“Slow
travel also saves you money”可知慢旅行也减少交通费用，reduce减少。故填(r)educe。
三、奉贤区
十一、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字
母已给）
The Elephant and the Rope
A gentleman was walking through an elephant camp. He suddenly stopped. He realized that the elephants
weren’t being kept in cages or held by the use of chains(链条). Each of the giant animals was held by only a small
rope tied to its front leg.
The man felt confused. It was c____51____ that the elephants could, at anytime, break away from their bonds
and run away. But, for some reason, they did not. In fact, they didn’t try to escape at all.
He saw a trainer nearby. Curious and wanting to know the answer, he went up and asked, “Excuse me, but I
want to know why the elephants are just standing there. Why do they never try to run away?”
The trainer replied, “When the elephants are very young and much smaller, we use ropes of the same size to
tie them. At a young a____52____, the elephants are not strong enough to break free from the ropes. They try and
try, but fail each time. As they grow up, they are conditioned to(习惯于) believe they cannot break away. They
believe the ropes can still hold them, so they n____53____ try to break free ever again.”
L____54____ the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do
something, simply because we failed at it once before? I think every one of us can relate to this story and the
feeling of having failed at something or another over the years. Over time, we might begin to think that we are not
able to do a particular(特定的) thing and we a____55____ this as the truth and never try again. We think toourselves, “I tried that before and it didn’t work out. What is the point in trying it again and w____56____ my
time? I don’t want to look like a fool!” And this is how we start to settle for a life that is “safe” and “less exciting”.
However, we could regard all the so-called “failures” in our lives as just stepping stones along our path, and decide
to respond in a way that is positive. Say to yourself, “Ah, well, at least I tied. Now I know a wrong way to do it, so
it makes my next attempt(尝试) clearer!”
So, don’t limit yourself to a small world. Stay f____57____ on what you want to achieve and keep trying until
you succeed. You will never know how far you can go until you have the courage to do it. And if you fall, just get
up and try again!
【答案】51．(c)lear 52．(a)ge 53．(n)ever 54．(L)ike 55．(a)ccept 56．(w)asting
57．(f)ocused
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己所看到的一件关于大象的事情，告诉我们之前的失败只是我们成长
路上的垫脚石，我们需要不断地继续尝试。
51．句意：很明显，大象可以在任何时候挣脱束缚逃跑。was后接形容词作表语，根据“the elephants
could, at anytime, break away from their bonds and run away”及首字母可知，大象可以逃跑是很明显的，
clear“明显的”，故填(c)lear。
52．句意：大象还很小，还不够强壮，无法挣脱绳索。根据“When the elephants are very young”及“At a
young”可知，大象小的时候不够强壮，age“年龄”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(a)ge。
53．句意：它们相信绳子还能拴住它们，所以它们再也不会试图挣脱。根据“They believe the ropes can
still hold them, so they …try to break free ever again”及首字母可知，相信绳子还能拴住它们，所以不再逃跑，
never“从不”，故填(n)ever。
54．句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人一生都抱着一种信念，认为我们不能做某事，仅仅是因为我们
曾经失败过一次？根据“… the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot
do something”及首字母可知，我们中有多少人像大象一样，like“像”，故填(L)ike。
55．句意：随着时间的推移，我们可能会开始认为我们不能做某件事，并接受这一事实，不再尝试。根据
“we … this as the truth and never try again”及首字母可知，接受这一事实了，accept“接受”，根据try可知，
此空应填动词原形，故填(a)ccept。
56．句意：再试一次又浪费我的时间有什么意义？根据“What is the point in trying it again and …my time”及
首字母可知，再试一次是在浪费时间，waste“浪费”，根据trying可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填(w)asting。
57．句意：专注于你想要实现的目标，不断尝试，直到成功。根据“Stay…on what you want to achieve”及
首字母可知，专注于你想要实现的目标，stay focused on“专注于”，故填(f)ocused。
四、虹口区
十六、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
14-year-old Sasha lives in Maryland. In August 2021, he lost a good friend. His 64-year-old neighbor Wayne
died. They had a lot in common, i____67____ a love of fishing.
Three years ago, they went fishing in Ocean City. They tossed(抛) a bottle off the side of the boat. The bottle
had a m____68____ from Sasha inside. In January this year, their bottle was found. It washed up on a beach in
Ireland(爱尔兰). When Sasha heard the news, it made him happy because it r____69____ him of his friend.
Marron and Simmonds, an Irish couple, found the bottle. Inside the bottle was Sasha’s note. He wrote about
fishing and Wayne. He left a phone number and asked the finder to call. They called the number, but they were
d____70____ to find the number was disconnected. Still, they made up their mind to find Sasha. They wrote to a
newspaper in Ocean City. A journalist there helped them reach Sasha’s dad.
Mr. Yonyak was surprised his son’s bottle had been found. He said the discovery had a special meaning for
Sasha. He and his family were still learning how to live without Wayne. After hearing the story behind the bottle,
the couple was g____71____ moved. They said it meant a lot to them. “This bottle shows the friendship of Wayne
and Sasha,” Yonyak said. “It also marks the start of a new friendship.” The Yonyak family has been in
c____72____ with the couple since then. They hope to visit Ireland soon.
“This is a story of hope,” Simmonds said. She and Marron will k____73____ the bottle until Sasha comes to
Ireland. Then they will put it back out to sea, with their new friend by their side.
【答案】67．(i)ncluding 68．(m)essage 69．(r)eminded 70．(d)isappointed 71．(g)reatly
72．(c)onnection 73．(k)eep【导语】本文主要讲述了Sasha和朋友抛出了一个漂流瓶，没想到几年后这个瓶子被一对夫妇捡到了，这
个漂流瓶对Sasha有特殊的意义。这对夫妇按照纸条上的电话没有联系到Sasha，后来在一位记者的帮助下
联系上了Sasha的爸爸，从此之后一段新的友谊展开了。
67．句意：他们有很多共同点，包括对钓鱼的热爱。根据“had a lot in common”及“a love of fishing”可知，
共同点包括对钓鱼的热爱，including“包括”，介词，故填(i)ncluding。
68．句意：瓶子里有Sasha的留言。根据“Inside the bottle was Sasha’s note. He wrote about fishing and
Wayne. He left a phone number and asked the finder to call”可知，瓶子里是Sasha留下的信息，message“信
息”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(m)essage。
69．句意：当Sasha听到这个消息时，他很高兴，因为这让他想起了他的朋友。根据“him of his friend”及
首字母可知，此处用remind sb of sth表示“让某人想起某事”，根据made可知，此句是一般过去时，故填
(r)eminded。
70．句意：他们拨打了这个号码，但他们失望地发现这个号码没有接通。were后接形容词作表语，根据
“find the number was disconnected”及首字母可知，发现这个号码没有接通很失望，disappointed“失望的”，
故填(d)isappointed。
71．句意：听了瓶子背后的故事，这对夫妇被深深地感动了。此空修饰形容词moved，应填副词，强调感
动的程度用副词greatly“非常地”，故填(g)reatly。
72．句意：从那以后，Yonyak家族一直与这对夫妇有联系。根据“It also marks the start of a new friendship”
及“with the couple”可知，开始了一段新的友谊，一直与这对夫妇保持连系，connection“联系”，故填
(c)onnection。
73．句意：她和Marron会保管这个瓶子，直到Sasha来爱尔兰。根据“the bottle until Sasha comes to
Ireland”及首字母可知，一直会保管这个瓶子，keep“保留”，will后接动词原形，故填(k)eep。
五、黄浦区
十六、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母
已给）
Everyone knows they feel much better after a good night’s sleep, but now scientists have discovered it can
help you to live longer too. According to a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost fiveyears longer, and women for two years. It also found that sleep improves our health and r___67___ the chance of
heart disease.
However, a study shows it’s not just about how long you sleep; the q___68___ of your sleep is important too.
Dr Frank Qian said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic
factors:
getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night;
having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week;
having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week;
not using m___69___ to get to sleep;
waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.
Each factor was given one point with a total of five points. The researchers looked at the results of a survey of
172,321 people in the US that measured their health habits, i___70___ sleep, over five years. They found that
people who had all five points were l___71___ to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep
difficulties.
According to The Sleep Charity, a good night’s sleep can improve people’s memory. Dr Qian admits that no
one’s sleep is p___72___ — everyone has a late or restless night sometimes. However, he said, “Even from a
young age, if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping tight… it
can greatly b___73___ their overall long-term health.” The study was based on people reporting their own sleep
habits rather than recording them scientifically, so this may have affected the results and more research is needed.
【答案】67．(r)educes 68．(q)uality 69．(m)edicine 70．(i)ncluding 71．(l)ikely 72．
(p)erfect 73．(b)enefit
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性，良好的睡眠可以延长人的寿命，也可以改善我们的健康，减少患
心脏病的几率。
67．句意：研究还发现，睡眠可以改善我们的健康，减少患心脏病的几率。根据前文“healthy sleeping
habits mean men can live almost five years longer...”可知，良好的睡眠有益于我们的身体，故此处表达“减少
患心脏病的几率”，结合首字母可知，应为reduce“降低”，从句为一般现在时，主语为sleep，故谓语动
词应用单数。故填(r)educes。
68．句意：然而，一项研究表明，这不仅仅是关于你睡了多长时间；你的睡眠质量也很重要。根据“Theresearchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors”可知，后文给出保证良好的睡眠五个
基本因素，故此处表达“睡眠质量很重要”，结合首字母可知，应为不可数名词quality“质量”。故填
(q)uality。
69．句意：不借助药物来入睡。根据“The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic
factors...”可知，此处为决定良好睡眠的因素，故应表达“不用药物来入睡”，结合首字母可知，应为不可
数名词medicine“药”。故填(m)edicine。
70．句意：研究人员查看了一项针对美国172321人的调查结果，该调查测量了他们五年来的健康习惯，包
括睡眠。根据“health habits”可知，睡眠属于健康习惯，故此处表达“包括”，结合首字母可知，应为介
词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
71．句意：他们发现，拥有这五点的人比那些有睡眠困难的人寿命更长，生活更健康。be likely to“有可
能”，结合首字母可知，应为likely“可能的”。故填(l)ikely。
72．句意：钱博士承认，没有人的睡眠是完美的——每个人有时都会睡得很晚或不安。根据后文
“everyone has a late or restless night sometimes.”可知每个人有时都会睡得很晚或不安，故此处表达“完美
的”，结合首字母可知，应为形容词perfect“完美的”。故填(p)erfect。
73．句意：这将极大地有益于他们整体的长期的健康。根据“if people can develop these good habits of
getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping...”可知，良好的睡眠习惯对健康有益，故此处表达“有益
于”，结合首字母可知，应为动词benefit“有益于”，用在情态动词can后面，应用动词原形。故填
(b)enefit。
六、回民中学
十二、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Augie Dobson, a 9-year-old American boy is proud of his ability to speak Chinese. He has been studying the
language for three years from Shanghai Community International School.
Augie is one of a group of three and took part in a drama performance competition. It was organized to
e____51____ overseas students to understand Chinese culture.
Their play is based on Tang Dynasty (618—907) poet He Zhizhang’s “Hui Xiang Ou Shu”. Luckily, the play
got the second p____52____ at yesterday’s ceremony.
“Hui Xiang Ou Shu” means writing something after returning home. It describes an old man who left hishometown at a young age but feels like a s____53____ when he returns a couple of years later.
Mrs Sun, a Chinese teacher in school said she tries to teach her pupils to sing and dance to the poem. Children
are interested in singing poems rather than just reciting t____54____.
Students at Shanghai Community International School now learn an ancient poem every day. “It’s difficult
b____55____ I’m trying to remember,” said Augie.
The first prize went to drama “Kong Cheng Ji” performed by students at Dulwich College Shanghai. Kong
Cheng Ji, tells of Zhuge liang during the Three Kingdoms period (220—280) . He had no army to protect and guard
the city but m____56____ to make the enemy’s leader Sima Yi believe that the city was full of traps and
ambushes(埋伏). As a result, Sima gave up.
Li Zihao plays Sima in the drama. Li is a fan of chengyu, Chinese four-character idioms(四字成语) .
“I’ve downloaded an app about telling stories with chengyu, and he loves it. I think chengyu is a very
s____57____ and important part of Chinese culture. Four words alone can mean a lot, and chengyu shows the
great wisdom of old Chinese people.” said his mother.
【答案】51．(e)ncourage 52．(p)rize 53．(s)tranger 54．(t)hem 55．(b)ut 56．(m)anaged
57．(s)pecial
【导语】本文主要介绍美国男孩Augie Dobson在中国学习汉语，并参加了汉语话剧表演比赛，他表演的是
《回乡偶书》。还介绍了李子豪对四字成语感兴趣，因为它显示了中国人的智慧。
51．句意：该活动旨在鼓励海外学生了解中国文化。根据“It was organized to e...overseas students to
understand Chinese culture.”可知，该活动是为了鼓励海外学生了解中国文化，encourage“鼓励”，用于不定
式结构中，使用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。
52．句意：幸运的是，这出戏在昨天的颁奖典礼上获得了二等奖。根据“the play got the second p...at
yesterday’s ceremony”可知，这出戏获得了二等奖，prize“奖项”符合语境。故填(p)rize。
53．句意：它描述了一个老人年纪轻轻就离开了家乡，但几年后回到家乡却感觉像个陌生人。根据“It
describes an old man who left his hometown at a young age but feels like a s...when he returns a couple of years
later.”可知，一个老人年纪轻轻就离开了家乡，但几年后回到家乡却感觉像个陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，
a修饰可数名词单数。故填(s)tranger。
54．句意：孩子们对唱诗感兴趣，而不仅仅是背诵。此处指“poems”，用them代替。故填(t)hem。
55．句意：“这很难，但我在努力记住，”奥吉说。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填(b)ut。56．句意：他没有军队来保护和守卫这座城市，但他设法让敌人的领导人司马懿相信这座城市充满了陷阱
和埋伏。根据“He had no army to protect and guard the city but m...to make the enemy’s leader Sima Yi believe
that the city was full of traps and ambushes(埋伏).”可知，设法让敌人相信城里有陷阱和埋伏。manage“设法成
功做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)anaged。
57．句意：我认为成语是中国文化中非常特殊和重要的一部分。根据“I think chengyu is a very s...and
important part of Chinese culture.”可知，成语是中国文化特殊的一部分，special“特殊的”，作定语修饰
part。故填(s)pecial。
七、嘉定区
十六、短文首字母填空
You might have got the idea that saving money is boring, but it can be so much more exciting than you think.
If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys, gaming, or saving some of it for the
f____67____, which would be your decision? We all have to make this decision again and again. When you have
the chance to treat yourself to the fun things, it can be r____68____ hard to hit back. And before you know it, all
your money is gone!
Savings help dreams come true.
It’s easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends, but you might be surprised to
hear that saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates opportunities and opens the
d____69____ to all kinds of adventures. You may realize that saving money is the key to making your dreams
come true.
Saving goals
Set yourself a goal first. It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals, so think of
something you’d like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks, like a small Lego set or a smart watch.
Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can a____70____ to save each week and how long it
will take you to reach your goal. Some weeks you might decide to save a little more than you p____71____ so thatyou can reach your goal even faster.
Ways to save
Most people save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest (利息).
This is money that a bank pays you as a reward for saving, the l____72____ you leave money in a savings account,
the more interest you’ll earn.
Reach your target step by step
If you’re n____73____ to save money, start off by thinking of some fun goals, whether that’s spending money
for a summer holiday or a mountain bike. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal.
And what could be more exciting than that?
【答案】67．(f)uture 68．(r)eally 69．(d)oor 70．(a)fford 71．(p)lan 72．(l)onger
73．(n)ew
【导语】本文主要介绍了储蓄的好处。
67．句意：如果你必须在把所有的零花钱都花在玩具、游戏上，还是把其中的一部分存起来供将来使用之
间做出选择，哪个是你的决定？根据“saving some of it for the...”可知是为未来存钱，future“未来”。故填
(f)uture。
68．句意：当你有机会享受有趣的事情时，你真的很难拒绝。根据“hard to hit back”可知是真的很难拒绝，
修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。
69．句意：这是因为储蓄创造了机会，并为各种冒险打开了大门。根据“opens the...to all kinds of
adventures”可知是打开了大门，door“门”，the door to“……的大门”。故填(d)oor。
70．句意：写下它的成本，然后计算出你每周能存多少钱，以及你需要多长时间才能达到目标。根据
“how much you can...to save each week”可知是每周能承担得起存多少钱，afford“承担得起”，情态动词后
加动词原形。故填(a)fford。
71．句意：几周后，你可能会决定比计划多存一点钱，这样你就可以更快地达到目标。根据“save a little
more than you...”可知比计划的多存一点钱，plan“计划”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原
形。故填(p)lan。
72．句意：你在储蓄账户里存的时间越长，你赚的利息就越多。根据“you leave money in a savings account,
the more interest you’ll earn.”可知存储的时间越长，利息就越多，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，
longer“更长”。故填(l)onger。73．句意：如果你刚开始存钱，那么从考虑一些有趣的目标开始，无论是暑假还是山地自行车。根据
“start off...”可知是刚开始存钱，be new to“新手”。故填(n)ew。
八、金山区
十、短文首字母填空
Many people agree that it is important to teach children the gratitude(感恩). A great way to do this is to read
some stories about it. Here is a story for you.
Once a boy had everything his family could offer but he was still unhappy. One day, he was sitting outside
when a girl came up and asked him to help her look for the Thankful Coat. He was surprised at such a thing. Then
he f____51____ it on the tree. It was the most beautiful coat he had ever seen. She told him to put it on. He did and
felt happier than ever. He was very thankful to her and that made him feel e____52____ better. Later, she told him
she had to go and take the coat with her. Before leaving, she told him that the s____53____ to happiness is being
thankful. He could make his own imaginary(想象的) Thankful Coat, thinking about all the things he’s thankful for,
and be happy. However, he wasn’t able to do it and finally he was in hospital. He was sadder b____54____ he
couldn’t play outside. One morning, he was looking out of the window and saw a penguin eating a sandwich. It said
“Hello” and left. The next day, there was a monkey, wearing a diaper(纸尿裤) and blowing up a balloon... This
kind of funny things made him laugh d____55____ the time he was in hospital.
After r____56____ to school, he told his best friend about these crazy things he had seen. While he was
talking to his friend, he noticed something s____57____ coming out of his friend’s bag. When he asked his friend
about it, his friend showed him all the costumes he used to cheer him up.
【答案】51．(f)ound 52．(e)ven 53．(s)ecret 54．(b)ecause 55．(d)uring 56．(r)eturning
57．(s)trange/(s)pecial
【导语】本文通过故事给我们讲了感恩的重要性。
51．句意：然后他在树上发现了它。根据“One day, he was sitting outside when a girl came up and asked him
to help her look for the Thankful Coat.”可知女孩让他帮忙找外套，此处应是指在树上找到了，时态为一般过
去时，故填(f)ound。
52．句意：他非常感谢她，这让他感觉好多了。根据“made him feel…better.”可知在比较级前应填修饰词，结合首字母提示，可填even“更加”，故填(e)ven。
53．句意：在离开之前，她告诉他，幸福的秘诀是心存感激。根据“ the…to happiness is being thankful”可
知空处应填名词，结合首字母提示及文章意思，可推知指的是幸福的秘诀，the secret to为固定短语。故填
(s)ecret。
54．句意：他更伤心，因为他不能在外面玩。根据“he couldn’t play outside”可知他不能去外面玩是他伤心
的原因。故填(b)ecause。
55．句意：这种有趣的事情让他在住院期间开怀大笑。根据“…the time he was in hospital”可知前文提到的
事情是发生在他住院期间的，结合首字母提示可填during“在……期间”，故填(d)uring。
56．句意：回到学校后，他把他看到的这些疯狂的事情告诉了他最好的朋友。根据“he told his best friend
about these crazy things he had seen”可知与朋友分享这些事情是出院回校之后，结合首字母提示可填
return“回到”，放在介词“After”后用动名词形式。故填(r)eturning。
57．句意：当他和朋友说话时，他注意到从朋友的包里出来了一些奇怪的东西。根据“When he asked his
friend about it”可知他是对朋友包里掉出来的东西感到好奇的，结合首字母提示，可填strange“奇怪的”或
special“特殊的”作定语。故选(s)trange/(s)pecial。
九、静安区
十一、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首
字母已给)
Visit Istanbul (伊斯坦布尔)
Have you given any thought to your next holiday? Istanbul should be at the t____51____ of your list of cities
to visit next! Istanbul, Turkey, is the world’s 20th largest city and Europe’s largest city. It’s on a piece of land in the
shape of a horn(喇叭), known as the Golden Horn.
Istanbul is one of the world’s most interesting cities. In human history, Istanbul is important because the cityl____52____ in both Europe and in Asia. It was the easiest road for people to go from Europe to Asia. Like Xi’an,
it was one of the m____53____ cities on the Silk Road. Since 1461, Asians have taken their silk, tea and spices to
Istanbul to sell to Europeans. They had a famous market at the Grand Bazaar, which is the most visited
p____54____ in the world today.
Imagine waking up in the middle of Istanbul. You’ll find many of the world’s most famous sights. You can
walk to the Hagia Sofia, a church that was the world’s largest for over 1,000 years b____55____ it was turned into
a mosque (清真寺). Across the street is the Blue Mosque. Underground, you’ll find Roman-made “cisterns” (tanks
to store water). These are part of the city’s freshwater system. Walk over to the Kumkapi district and have delicious
fish that is s____56____ in 50 seafood restaurants.
Istanbul is only 9 hours from Shanghai and Beijing. That’s h____57____ a long journey! Flights leave daily,
so don’t waste time—plan your trip to Istanbul soon!
【答案】51．(t)op 52．(l)ies/(l)ocates 53．(m)ain/(m)ajor/(m)odern 54．(p)lace 55．(b)efore
56．(s)old/(s)erved/(s)upplied 57．(h)ardly
【导语】本文主要介绍了伊斯坦布尔的位置、景点等。
51．句意：伊斯坦布尔应该是你下一个要去的城市名单上的第一个！根据“Istanbul should be at the t... of
your list of cities to visit next!”可知，此处为at the top of“在……的顶部”。故填(t)op。
52．句意：在人类历史上，伊斯坦布尔是重要的，因为这座城市位于欧洲和亚洲。根据“the city l... in both
Europe and in Asia.”可知，是指位于欧洲和亚洲，lie/locate in“位于”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是单
数，谓语动词也用三单形式。故填(l)ies/(l)ocates。
53．句意：和西安一样，它也是丝绸之路上主要的/现代化城市之一。根据“Like Xi’an, it was one of the
m... cities on the Silk Road.”可知，空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词cities，表示它是丝绸之路上主要的/现代
化的城市之一，用形容词main/major“主要的”或modern“现代化的”都符合语境。故填(m)ain/(m)ajor/
(m)odern。
54．句意：他们在大巴扎有一个著名的市场，这是当今世界上游客最多的地方。根据“They had a famous
market at the Grand Bazaar”及“visited”可知，此处是指这个地方，用名词单数place“地方”表示。故填
(p)lace。
55．句意：你可以步行到索菲亚大教堂，这座教堂在成为清真寺之前的1000多年里一直是世界上最大的教
堂。根据“a church that was the world’s largest for over 1,000 years b... it was turned into a mosque (清真寺).”可知，是指在成为清真寺之前，用before引导时间状语从句。故填(b)efore。
56．句意：走到Kumkapi区，品尝50家海鲜餐厅出售/提供的美味的鱼。根据“have delicious fish that is s...
in 50 seafood restaurants.”可知，是指50家海鲜餐厅在出售/提供美味的鱼，sell“卖”或者serve/supply“提
供”均符合语境，且此处应用过去分词与is一起构成被动结构。故填(s)old/(s)erved/(s)upplied。
57．句意：那几乎不算长途旅行！根据“Istanbul is only 9 hours from Shanghai and Beijing.”及首字母可知，
它几乎不算长途旅行，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填(h)ardly。
十、闵行区
十六、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给.
Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place, breathing the fresh air and marveling at the
landscape. But enjoying nature comes at a price, People may make nature messy if they aren’t c___67___. There
should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. In 1990, the Leave No Trace movement attempted
to help. They introduced the following seven principles to encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great
outdoors.
Plan a___68___. This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, plan what
clothing to wear, and think about a water supply. Check the area’s rules for use.
Hike and camp on surfaces that don’t damage easily. Grass is easily damaged. Already used areas or areas with
no grass are better choices for camping.
Deal with waste p___69___. Never leave garbage behind. Don’t abandon your food wrappers, cans or
leftovers. Take out what you take in.
Leave what you find. Take home any camping or biking gear, but leave behind that cool rock or flower.
Reduce campfire d___70___. Build your fire only in an appropriate location. Check on the conditions of the
area before going there. Sometimes building campfires isn’t allowed. Never build a fire when weather conditions
are too dry or windy,
Respect wildlife. You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife, so you don’t d___71___ any
animals. Getting too close could be fatal. Protect your food so animals can’t get into it, and don’t feed the animals
anything.
Be kind to other visitors. Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’re out in natural environments.It annoys both the animals and humans. Don’t travel in large g___72___ as it makes it troublesome for too many
people to move around on the trail.
These seven principles can help e___73___ share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the
earth we know and love.
【答案】67．(c)areful 68．(a)head 69．(p)roperly 70．(d)anger 71．(d)isturb 72．
(g)roups 73．(e)veryone/(e)verybody
【导语】本文主要介绍了享受大自然是有代价的，不留痕迹运动试图有所帮助，它讲述了七种规则在享受
大自然的同时，也能保护它们。
67．句意：如果他们不小心，会使得自然乱七八糟。根据“People may make nature messy”可知，人们可能
会使得自然乱七八糟，后文是个条件状语从句，在他们不小心情况下，根据首字母c，横线上应是形容词
careful，故填(c)areful。
68．句意：提前计划。后文都在讲述提前计划的事，根据首字母a，故填(a)head。
69．句意：正确地处理垃圾。横线上词修饰“Deal with waste”，所以应是副词，后文的内容都是关于如何
正确处理废物的，根据首字母p，故填(p)roperly。
70．句意：减少篝火危险。后文都是陈述如何做才能避免篝火带来的危险，根据首字母d，所以横线上应
是danger，故填(d)anger。
71．句意：因此你不能打扰动物。根据“You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife,”可知，要远
离野生动物，不要打扰他们，首字母是d，故填(d)isturb。
72．句意：不要大规模的旅行。根据“it makes it troublesome for too many people to move around on the
trail.”可知，不能人太多，首字母是g，考查短语in groups成群结队地，故填(g)roups。
73．句意：这七个原则能帮助每一个人舒服地共享户外活动。根据短语help sb. do 可知横线上应是人，由
于首字母是e，及后文的“we”，可推应是everyone/everybody，故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
十一、浦东新区
十二、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Plastic is a convenience, but both regular and micro plastics can hurt the environment. Therefore, action mustbe taken to reduce their use.
There are many d____51____ ways to reduce your plastic use at home. To begin with, be sure to
properly recycle everything you can and throw away what you can’t, such as plastic cups and dishes. If you’d like
to take further steps to make your home free from plastics, consider using simple alternatives(替代品) to everyday
products like personal care items. For example, a m____52____ of baking soda vinegar, hot water and lemon can
effectively replace traditional cleaners that come in harmful plastic bottles.
Shopping may be one of the hardest things to do when trying to avoid plastic. Replacing plastic
shopping bags with reusable ones is a good s____53____, and there is much more you can do. Before you walk out
of the door, make sure you have an accurate shopping list with e____54____ what you will need or eat. This will
not only reduce food waste but also the amount of plastic packaging you throw away every year.
Believe it or not, it is possible to avoid plastics while on vacation. You may book one of the hotels
that have l_____55_____ the use of plastics. These hotels hardly provide guests with the plastics that can only be
used once. As for take-home gifts, don’t buy products made from plastics. Stick to buying those made from natural
materials like metals or plants. Or i____56____, give up traditional gifts completely and give someone a picture
you took yourself, which can be more special for the purpose of helping the planet.
It seems like a difficult task to take all the actions immediately, so begin small and take larger steps towards a
plastic-free life. Don’t be afraid to share your stories with others. While a s____57____ person’s effort wouldn’t
make much difference, only many people’s actions can change the world for the better. If we can help other people
make the change to a plastic-free life, we’ll be doing the world a huge favor.
【答案】51．(d)ifferent 52．(m)ixture 53．(s)olution 54．(e)verything 55．(l)imited 56．
(i)nstead 57．(s)ingle
【导语】本文主要介绍了减少塑料袋使用的方法。
51．句意：有很多不同的方法可以减少你在家里使用塑料。根据首字母提示可知，此处应是表达“有很多
不同的方法可以减少你家里的塑料使用”这一含义，且后文都是围绕这个展开的，因此此处要填入的内容
是“不同的”，并且其在句中作定语修饰名词ways，要用其形容词形式different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
52．句意：例如，小苏打醋、热水和柠檬的混合物可以有效地取代装在有害塑料瓶中的传统清洁剂。根据
首字母提示和题干中的“replace traditional cleaners”可推断出，要取代传统清洁剂，只能是小苏打、醋、热
水和柠檬的一种混合物，因此此处要填入的内容是mixture“混合物”，并且在冠词“a”的后面要用其单数
形式。故填(m)ixture。
53．句意：用可重复使用的塑料购物袋代替塑料购物袋是一个很好的解决方案，而且你可以做更多的事情。
根据首字母提示和题干前面一句“Shopping may be one of the hardest things to do when trying to avoid
plastic.”可知，此处应是表达“用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料购物袋是一种很好的解决办法”这一含义，因
此此处要填入的内容是solution“解决办法”，是可数名词，并且在冠词“a”的后面要用其单数形式。故填
(s)olution。
54．句意：在你出门之前，确保你有一份准确的购物清单，上面有你需要或吃的所有东西。根据首字母提
示和题干后面一句“This will not only reduce food waste but also the amount of plastic packaging you throw
away every year.”可知，在你出门前，有一份准确的购物清单，上面写满了你需要的或吃的一切东西不仅会
减少食物浪费，而且还会减少你每年扔掉的塑料包装的数量，因此此处要填入的内容是everything“一切东
西”，在句中做介词“with”的宾语。故填(e)verything。
55．句意：你可以预订一家限制使用塑料的酒店。根据“These hotels hardly provide guests with the plastics
that can only be used once.”可知这些酒店几乎不向客人提供只能使用一次的塑料，结合首字母提示可知，所
以酒店是限制使用塑料的酒店，动词limit意为“限制”，空前有“have”，空处应填动词的过去分词
limited。故填(l)imited。
56．句意：或者，完全放弃传统的礼物，给别人一张你自己拍的照片，这对帮助地球来说可能更特别。根
据前文的“As for take-home gifts, don’t buy products made from plastics. Stick to buying those made from
natural materials like metals or plants.”与后文“give up traditional gifts completely”可知是完全相反的情况，结
合首字母提示可填instead“反而”。故填(i)nstead。
57．句意：虽然一个人的努力不会有多大区别，但只有许多人的行动才能让世界变得更好。根据“only
many people’s actions can change the world for the better”可知只有许多人的行动才能让世界变得更好，所以
前文指的是一个人的努力，结合首字母提示可填形容词single“单一的”，作定语。故填(s)ingle。
十二、普陀区十一、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字
母已给）
Many people are familiar with the story of the Titanic because of the popular film of the same name. The ship
hit an iceberg(冰山) and sank on its only voyage(航行) in 1912. It was one of the great d____51____ of the 20th
century. We can never be completely sure of the numbers, but people agree that about 2,200 people were on the
ship at that time. However, there were not e____52____ lifeboats for everyone, and only around 700 people
survived. Of course, the film Titanic was very successful, yet we should always find out what is fiction(虚构) and
what is reality.
We should realize that most of the action in the film never a____53____ happened. For example, the story of
Jack and Rose, the young man and woman who fall in love, is complete fiction. They are not real people and their
story may not be true at all.
At the same time, some of the c____54____ in the film were based on real people, but the film changes the
truth about them. For example, Molly Brown was a real p____55____ on the ship. In the film, Brown is on a
lifeboat and asks the lifeboat captain if they should go back to look for people in the water. When the lifeboat
captain refuses to go back, she says nothing. In real life, Molly Brown fought with the lifeboat captain, turned the
lifeboat around, and tried her best to s____56____ others. Although she is quiet in the film, she was really a hero to
many people in real life.
A____57____ real-life person in the film is First Officer William Murdoch. The film shows that he shot other
people before he killed himself. In real life, however, many people agree that he died because he tried to get a
lifeboat into the water so that more people could have a chance to survive.
【答案】51．(d)isasters 52．(e)nough 53．(a)ctually 54．(c)ontents 55．(p)erson 56．
(s)ave 57．(A)nother【导语】本文主要讲述了曾经轰动一世的泰坦尼克的故事，改编成电影之后其中的部分细节是由真实人物
改编的，本文详细地介绍了其中两位真实的人物。
51．句意：这是20世纪最大的灾难之一。根据“We can never be completely sure of the numbers, but people
agree that about 2,200 people were on the ship at that time”及首字母可知，这是一个巨大的灾难，disaster“灾
难”，one of+复数名词，故填(d)isasters。
52．句意：然而，没有足够的救生艇来容纳每个人，只有大约700人幸存下来。根据“and only around 700
people survived”可知，没有足够的救生艇，所以只有大约700人幸存下来，enough“足够的”，故填
(e)nough。
53．句意：我们应该意识到，电影中的大部分内容都没有真正发生过。此空修饰动词happened，应填副词。
结合“is complete fiction”可知，大部分内容都没有真正地发生过，actually“真实地”，故填(a)ctually。
54．句意：同时，电影中的一些内容是基于真实的人，但电影改变了他们的真相。根据“some of the …in
the film”及首字母可知，此处指电影中的一些内容，content“内容”，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，
故填(c)ontents。
55．句意：例如，莫莉·布朗是船上的一个真实的人物。根据“real-life person in the film is First Officer
William Murdoch”可知，她是一个真实存在的人，person“人”，故填(p)erson。
56．句意：尽她最大的努力去救别人。根据“Molly Brown fought with the lifeboat captain, turned the lifeboat
around”可知，和救生艇船长搏斗，把救生艇调转了方向，救了其他人，save“拯救”，动词不定式符号to
后接动词原形，故填(s)ave。
57．句意：影片中的另一个真实人物是大副威廉·默多克。根据“For example, Molly Brown was a real …on
the ship”可知，此处提到另一个真实的人物，another“另一个”，故填(A)nother。
十三、松江区
十二、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Members of the same family have similarities. However, research shows that there are d___51___ among
oldest, middle and youngest children.
The First Born
First-born children are often very responsible and organized. The r___52___ is the parents. Parents expect thefirst-born kid to be an example for the younger children to follow.
First-born children get a lot of attention from their parents. However, they have more rules to follow than
younger children. For example, they have an early bedtime. New parents are usually s___53___ with their first
child.
The Middle Child
Middle children have to work h___54___ to get more attention from their parents. Sometimes they feel left
out, so they behave badly to get attention. They are called the “problem children”. Also, they might look outside the
family to get attention or to feel special. Middle children are often independent. They are good at solving problems.
However, they often go to their friends for advice, not to their parents or siblings.
The Baby
When the t___55___ child arrives, parents are usually more confident but less energetic than before. As a
result, the youngest child often has more freedom. Bedtimes are later. Parents are also more generous with their
money. The baby usually gets what he or she wants.
Last-born children are often more adventurous. They are more l___56___ to take risks. They play risky sports
such as ice hockey or football.
The youngest children are always funny. When you are the little one, elder brothers or sisters will be nice to
you if you make them 1___57___.
Every family is different. However, studying birth order may help us understand families.
【答案】51．(d)ifferences 52．(r)eason 53．(s)trict 54．(h)arder 55．(t)hird 56．(l)ikely
57．(l)augh
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了同一个家庭里不同阶段出生的孩子有着不同的家庭地位。第一个
出生的孩子往往更有责任感，中间出生的孩子更独立，而最小的孩子最受宠爱。
51．句意：然而，研究表明，年龄最大的、中间的和最小的孩子有所区别。根据“Members of the same
family have similarities. However...”可知，同一个家庭的成员有相似之处，然而同一个家庭的不同成员有所
区别，difference“区别”，由谓语动词are可知此处填名词复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。
52．句意：原因在于父母。根据“Parents expect the first-born kid to be an example for the younger children to
follow”可知，父母希望第一个出生的孩子成为年幼孩子的榜样。所以第一个出生的孩子有责任感、有条理
的原因在于父母。reason“原因”，根据谓语动词is可知填名词单数形式。故填(r)eason。53．句意：新手父母通常对第一个孩子很严格。根据“they have more rules to follow than younger children”
可知，比起更小的孩子他们有更多规则要遵守。所以是父母对孩子严格，be strict with“对……严格”。故
填(s)trict。
54．句意：中间出生的孩子必须更加努力才能获得父母更多关注。根据“to get more attention from their
parents”可知，为了得到父母更多关注必须比其他孩子更加努力。hard“努力”，比较级是harder“更加努
力”。故填(h)arder。
55．句意：第三个孩子到来时，父母通常比以前更有信心，但精力不足。根据前面的“The First Born”和
“The Middle Child”可知此处是指第三个孩子。third“第三”，故填(t)hird。
56．句意：他们更有可能冒险。根据“Last-born children are often more adventurous”可知，最后出生的孩子
往往更具冒险精神。所以是他们更有可能冒险。likely“可能的”，be more likely to do“更有可能做某事”。
故填(l)ikely。
57．句意：当你是最小的那个的时候，如果你让哥哥或姐姐笑，他们会对你很好。根据“The youngest
children are always funny”可知，最小的孩子总是很有趣。所以是让哥哥姐姐笑，laugh“笑”，make sb do
sth“使某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填(l)augh。
十四、徐汇区
十、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Research suggests that at least 64 percent of people now spend up to four hours daily of free time in front of a
screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher rates of being fat and other sickness, this is b____51____
news for our health. The following are what we can do to get rid of it.
1. Choose outdoor activities
When you’re at home, make it a rule that you can’t be online if the sun is shining. I____52____, you have to
go for a walk, ride a bike or get some other kind of healthy physical activity for at least an hour. This rule should
apply to everyone in your family.
2. Rearrange the family room furniture
Design your family room so that the TV is no longer the central point of the room. That means if you want to
watch TV, you have to m____53____ chairs and tables. Then you can sit and relax yourself.
3. Limit social media useWhether it’s Facebook, Twitter, or WeChat, put limits on the time you spend on social media. Avoid aimless
browsing and give your time online a p____54____: research holidays or read the news. Then log off!
4. Set aside reading time
Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book b____55____ you check your mobile phone. Pick
the right reading material and you’ll soon find you’ve created a new pastime!
5. Take part in projects
Make a list of one-hour e____56____ projects. List everything you can possibly think of after dinner at home:
organizing cupboards, sharpening knives, sorting through your sewing materials. Then try to do o____57____
every day before bedtime.
【答案】51．(b)ad 52．(I)nstead 53．(m)ove 54．(p)urpose 55．(b)efore 56．(e)vening
57．(o)ne
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些远离电子设备的方法。
51．句意：看电视引发高频率的肥胖和其他疾病，对我们的身体有害。be bad for“对…有害”，固定搭配。
故填(b)ad。
52．句意：相反，你可以走路，骑自行车或者其他健康的活动至少一小时。根据前后文内容可知，此处表
示相反的情况，结合首字母提示可知，instead“反而”符合语境。故填(I)nstead。
53．句意：那意味着如果你想看电视，你不得不移动桌子和椅子。由“Rearrange the family room furniture”
可知，重新安排家具，需要移动桌椅。故填(m)ove。
54．句意：避免无效的刷视频或上网，定一个目标：调查或者看新闻。由“Avoid aimless browsing”可知，
前面提到的是目标。故填(p)urpose。
55．句意：改变你自己每天在看手机之前看30页的书。由“ read at least 30 pages of a great book…you
check your mobile phone.”可知，此处需填一个连词，在看手机之前。故填(b)efore。
56．句意：制作一个小时的晚上项目计划。由“before bedtime”可知，是建议做睡前计划。故填(e)vening。
57．句意：然后试着做一个睡觉之前。由“organizing cupboards, sharpening knives, sorting through your
sewing materials”可知，有很多项目，选择每天做一个。故填(o)ne。
十五、长宁区十二、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首
字母已给）
My neighbor, Mrs Lee, hurt her back recently so I spent this afternoon helping her tidy up. Afterwards, she
offered me some soya milk. I noticed that its packaging was very fashionable and a____51____. “Thanks, Mrs Lee.
Can you tell me where you got it?” I asked. “Oh, it’s from farmfresh330,” she replied with a smile. “I like helping
people in need.”
Some days later, I googled farmfresh330 to find out more. It is a food shop that opened in 2011 as a social
company. Like charities, social companies help with social problems like poverty. However, unlike charities, they
don’t rely on donations(募捐) . I____52____, they sell products to support themselves. The p____53____ of
farmfresh330 is to offer training and jobs to people recovering from mental illnesses such as depression.
At farmfresh330, you can buy organic fruits and vegetables. These are p____54____ by Hong Kong’s New
Life Farm, another social company helping people with mental health problems. They sell lots of other things, too.
In the website photos, there’re many great products to c____55____ from such as watermelon-flavoured coconut
milk and lemongrass tea. Someday I’d like to visit one of farmfresh330’s shops. They look very welcoming, with
wooden shelves, warm lighting, and friendly blackboard m____56____ telling customers about new products.
After googling the web, I discovered a lot of other social companies in Hong Kong. I’m planning to visit them
soon. I think it’s going to be f____57____ to support Hong Kong’s social companies.
【答案】51．(a)ttractive 52．(I)nstead 53．(p)urpose 54．(p)rovided 55．(c)hoose 56．
(m)essages 57．(f)un
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为帮助邻居李太太而开始了解farmfresh330这个公司，介绍了这个公司提
供的产品以及吸引人的地方。
51．句意：后来，她给了我一些豆浆。我注意到它的包装很时尚，很吸引人。此空与fashionable是并列关
系，所以此空应填形容词。根据“Can you tell me where you got it”及首字母可知，这个包装很有吸引力，
所以作者才会询问李太太从哪里买的，attractive“吸引人的”，故填(a)ttractive。
52．句意：相反，他们出售产品来养活自己。根据“However, unlike charities, they don’t rely on donations”
及“they sell products to support themselves”可知，没有依靠募捐，相反靠出售产品来养活自己，instead“相
反”，副词，故填(I)nstead。53．句意：farmfresh330的目的是为从抑郁症等精神疾病中康复的人提供培训和工作。根据“The …of
farmfresh330 is to offer training and jobs to people recovering from mental illnesses such as depression”及首字母
可知，此处指介绍它的目的是什么，purpose“目的”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)urpose。
54．句意：这些都是由香港的新生活农场提供的，这是另一家帮助有心理健康问题的人的社会公司。根据
“These are… by Hong Kong’s New Life Farm”及首字母可知，产品是由新生活农场提供的，provide“提供”，
根据“by Hong Kong’s New Life Farm”可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填
(p)rovided。
55．句意：在网站照片中，有很多很棒的产品可供选择，比如西瓜味椰奶和柠檬草茶。根据“ there’re
many great products to”及首字母可知，有很多很棒的产品可供选择，choose“选择”，动词不定式to后接动
词原形，故填(c)hoose。
56．句意：它们看起来很受欢迎，有木制货架，温暖的照明，还有友好的黑板信息告诉顾客新产品。根据
“friendly blackboard … telling customers about new products”及首字母可知，黑板信息告诉顾客新产品的情
况，message“信息”，应填复数形式，故填(m)essages。
57．句意：我认为支持香港的社会企业会很有趣。根据“it’s going to be … to support Hong Kong’s social
companies”及首字母可知，这样做会很有趣，fun“有乐趣的”，故填(f)un。
