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06-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之完形填空
Choose the best answer to complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项，完成短
文）（12分）
2023虹口一模
Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots
of things automatically, out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to
create healthy new habits can help you reach your goals.
What is a habit?
Scientists say habits are formed in the brain and include a cause, action and a
reward. ____45____, if you are used to watching TV when you get home from school,
the cause would becoming home from school; the action is turning on the TV; and the
reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favourite program.
This good feeling makes you want to do the ____46____ thing after school the next
day again, and over time it can become a habit.
How are habits good for you?
Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is
good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help ____47____ bad ones too, such as
worrying. Sadie finds her habit of playing with fidget toys（指尖玩具）reduces
____48____. “They help me relax and stay focused,” she says. Scientists believe
nearly half of the things we do every day is out of habit, so forming helpful habits is
____49____ a great way to help you reach your goals.
How can you start to build healthy new habits?
Dr. Radha Modgil notes it’s important to think about why you want to change.
When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change
something by 1%. That way you start to see ____50____ and you’re not discouraged（灰心的）by failure,” she says. Remember forming new habits isn’t always easy,
but it will be worth it in the end.
45. A. At first B. For example C. As a result D. In fact
46. A. same B. effective C. flexible D. limited
47. A. produce B. prevent C. protect D. predict
48. A. feeling B. attention C. excitement D. stress
49. A. already B. almost C. also D.
altogether
50. A. progress B. challenges C. movement D.
suggestions
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了养成好习惯的重要性。
【45题详解】
句意：例如，如果你习惯了放学回家后看电视，原因就会变成放学回家。
At first起初；For example例如；As a result因此；In fact事实上。根据“if you
are used to watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would becoming
home from school”可知此处是举例子，举的是“习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括
原因、行动和奖励”的例子，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后想要做同样的事情，久而久之就会
成为一种习惯。
same相同的；effective有效的；flexible灵活的；limited有限制的。根据“This
good feeling makes you want to do the...thing after school the next day again”可知有
了良好的感觉后，就会在第二天放学后想要做同样的事情。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：好习惯也可以帮助预防坏习惯，比如担心。
produce生产；prevent防止；protect保护；predict预测。根据“Good habits can
help...bad ones too, such as worrying.”可知好习惯可以帮助预防坏习惯。故选B。
【48题详解】句意：赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。
feeling感受；attention注意力；excitement激动；stress压力。根据“They help
me relax and stay focused”可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：科学家认为，我们每天做的事情有近一半是出于习惯，所以养成有益的
习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。
already 已经；almost 几乎；also 也；altogether 总共。根据“forming helpful
habits is...a great way to help you reach your goals.”可知养成好的习惯也是帮助你
实现目标的好方法，also符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：这样你就会开始看到进步，不会因为失败而气馁。
progress 进步；challenges挑战；movement移动；suggestions 建议。根据“Try
the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. ”可知每天都
有一点点进步，你就不会因为失败而气馁。故选A。
2023普陀一模
I lost both legs at the age of 30. I had to consider the idea of physical perfection
again. My life became different as I was never an attractive woman.
I was too busy ____45____ physical pain and limited movement. I was unaware
of the change at first. There were so many difficulties before me. But I made up my
mind to manage my work and life as well as before. I felt good about the progress I
had made.
However, as I made my first journey outside the ward（病房）, things were
different as I had thought. I was happy to be free of limit in the ward and rolled
through the shopping mall like a ____46____ survivor（挺过困难者）. I felt like a
war hero. ____47____ I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come
to view myself.
All eyes were upon me. Actually, they only saw my missing legs. Mothers held
their children closer as I passed. Elderly women patted（拍） me on the head andsaid, “It must be hard on you...” with ____48____ in their eyes.
While I was thinking about what had happened, a small girl came up to me. She
stared with curiosity（好奇） at the empty jeans. After she found nothing there, she
looked up at me with a puzzled look, and childishly asked, “Lady, where did your legs
go?”
I ____49____ that my legs had been sick and the doctors had to remove them.
She asked, “Did they go to ‘Leg Heaven’?”...
That made me think about different ____50____ from children and adults to the
unknown things. To child, a new appearance is an interesting thing and a learning
experience, while adults often view same thing with shock and horror I now smile
warmly and try to tell others that having a not-so-per body doesn’t mean having a
poor quality of life. People like me can also enjoy a colorful life.
45. A. asking for B. crying with C. dealing with D. giving
up
46. A. calm B. proud C. naughty D. poor
47. A. Nowadays B. Besides C. Luckily D.
Unfortunately
48. A. pity B. confidence C. anger D.
ambition
49. A. realized B. complained C. predicted D.
explained
50. A. effects B. responses C. stories D.
personalities
【答案】45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者失去双腿后，乐观积极接受生理残缺的经历，寻找生
活幸福。通过观察小孩与成人外界对自己的不同生理残疾的反应，体会人生幸
福不在于身体上的完整，而在于精神上主动积极乐观的态度。
【45题详解】
句意：我太忙于应对身体的疼痛和受限的移动。asking for请求，要求；crying with因……大喊大叫；dealing with处理；giving
up放弃。根据“I was unaware of the change at first”以及“But I made up my mind
to manage my work and life as well as before”可知作者失去双腿后第一时间忙于
应付身体上的疼痛和运动受限。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：我很高兴在病房里不受限制，像一个自豪的幸存者一样穿过购物中心。
calm镇定的；proud自豪的；naughty淘气的；poor可怜的，贫穷的。根据“I
felt like a war hero”可知作者感觉自己就像一个战争英雄，所以应该是感到自豪
的，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：不幸地是，我发现其他人并没有像我看待我自己的方式看待我。
Nowadays现在；Besides此外；Luckily幸运地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据上
文“I was happy to be free of limit”以及下文“Actually, they only saw my missing
legs.”可知作者觉得自己很正常了，但是其他人只注意到作者缺失的双腿，所以
这对于作者来说是不幸的，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意： 老妇人拍拍我的头，带着同情的目光说：“你一定很难。”
pity同情；confidence自信；anger生气；ambition雄心壮志。根据“It must be
hard on you”可知老人认为失去双腿对作者来说很难，对作者是满怀同情的。故
选A。
【49题详解】
句意： 我解释说我的腿之前生病了，医生不得不把它们切除。
realized 意识到；complained 抱怨；predicted 预测；explained 解释。根据“my
legs had been sick and the doctors had to remove them. ”可知作者是在给小孩解释
她的腿失去的缘由。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意： 这让我想到了孩子和成年人对未知事物的不同反应。
effects影响；responses回应；stories故事；personalities个性。根据上文可知，
成人和孩子对于作者失去了双腿表现出不同的反应，故选B。2023杨浦一模
Dough Bruce, 35, walked into Coney Island Police Station on 3 July 2003. “I
woke up on the subway a few minutes ago. I don’t know where I’m going, where I’ve
been. I have no idea who I am,” he told the police. He had a backpack with a few
things in it: a Spanish phrase book, a set of keys and a map of New York. “I don’t
know anything. It was like being ____61____,” he later said of the experience.
The police were confused. “We’ve never had anything like this before,” Lt. Peter
Pena said. They took Doug to Coney Island Hospital. The nurse had to put a special
name tag on his bed.
___62___
Although Doug could form sentences without difficulty, he had no memory of his
past and his knowledge is patchy[1]. Dr Leonid Vorobyev, an expert at the hospital,
____63____ that he had only seen such cases “in movies and my textbooks”.
Finally, the hospital staff found a number in his phrase book. This was the
number of a friend’s mother. Doug phoned, and when his friend Nadine spoke to him,
she immediately ____64____ his voice. “Is that you, Doug?” she said. “I don’t know,”
came the reply. Nadine went to the hospital, told the doctor who Doug was, and took
him home.
“Home” was a wonderful apartment in downtown Manhattan where he shared
with two dogs and three parrots. Dough discovered that he had lived in Paris, where
he made a lot of money working at the stock exchange[2]. ____65____, he was tired
of the business world, so he moved to New York and started a four-year photographycourse.
Now that Doug had discovered who he was, he had to face other challenges. He
was worried about seeing his family and friends. They were like strangers to him. His
sister said that he had changed: before his memory loss, he was very sociable and
outgoing, but rarely showed his ____66____. Now he was much more relaxed and
was never afraid to show his feelings.
He is happy with his new life and his story has now been made into a film. An
old friend of his, Director Rupert Murray, made a documentary about Doug’s
extraordinary experience called Unknown White Male.
Word box
[1] patchy adj.零散的 [2] stock exchange n.证券
交易所
61. A. behind bars B. in the darkness C. in the air D. over
the mountain
62. A. Dough Bruce B. Man lost in Paris
C. Unknown white male D. Uncle no name
63. A. admitted B. concluded C. thought D.
memorized
64. A. realized B. respected C. refused D.
recognized
65.
A. In Rupert Murray’s words B. According to Nadine
C. In Dough’s opinion D. As said by the doctor
66. A. memories B. excuses C. methods D.
emotions
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 66. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位失忆男子的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：“我什么都不知道。就像在黑暗中一样，”他后来谈到那次经历时说。behind bars 在监狱；in the darkness 在黑暗中；in the air 在空中；over the
mountain在山上。根据“I don’t know anything”可知，因为一无所知，所以感觉
像在黑暗中，故选B。
【62题详解】
句意：不知名的白人男性。
Dough Bruce人名；Man lost in Paris在巴黎迷路的人；Unknown white male不知
名的白人男性；Uncle no name无名叔叔。根据“They took Doug to Coney Island
Hospital. The nurse had to put a special name tag on his bed.”可知，Doug对于之前
发生了什么，没有了记忆，因此护士在标签上写了“不知名的白人男性”，故
选C。
【63题详解】
句意：医院专家Leonid Vorobyev博士承认，他只在“电影和课本上”见过这样
的病例。
admitted 承认；concluded 总结；thought 思考；memorized 记住。根据“he had
only seen such cases “in movies and my textbooks”可知，医生承认只在“电影和
课本上”见过这样的病例。故选A。
【64题详解】
句意：道格打来电话，当他的朋友纳丁和他通话时，她立刻听出了他的声音。
realized意识到；respected尊敬；refused拒绝；recognized认出。根据“‘Is that
you, Doug?’ she said.”可知，她认出了对方的声音，故选D。
【65题详解】
句意：据纳丁说，他厌倦了商业世界，所以搬到了纽约，开始了为期四年的摄
影课程。
In Rupert Murray’s words 用 Rupert Murray 的话来说；According to Nadine 根据
Nadine；In Dough’s opinion 在Dough看来；As said by the doctor 正如医生说的。
根据“Doug phoned, and when his friend Nadine spoke to him,”可知，是他的朋友
Nadine告诉他的，故选B。
【66题详解】
句意：他姐姐说他变了：在失忆之前，他很喜欢交际，很外向，但很少表露自
己的情绪。memories 记忆；excuses 借口；methods 方法；emotions 情绪。根据“Now he
was much more relaxed and was never afraid to show his feelings.”可知，现在不害
怕表现出情绪，说明以前很少表露自己的情绪，故选D。
2023松江一模
The world’s population has been growing quickly. The environment is becoming
worse and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising. These ____45____ have
made us worry about whether we will have enough food for everyone in the future.
What will we be eating 20 years from now?
Thankfully, there are so-called food futurologists（未来学家）. These people
have been looking for new ways to produce food.
In the future, meat will be able to be produced not only on the farm but also in the
lab. Growing meat in the lab is good for the environment since ____46____
greenhouse gases are produced. It also requires less water. But many people still find
it hard to accept lab-grown meat. They wonder whether it will be good for their
health.
Insects may be the last thing you would consider eating. The idea of eating
insects sounds ____47____ . However, insects are expected to become one of our
basic types of food in the future. Worldwide, there are 1,400 different kinds of insects
that we can safely eat. Researchers say insects can provide as much nutrition as
traditional meat. It costs less to raise insects than farm animals. ____48____, in some
places, insects have already become a popular food. Wasps（黄蜂） are considered
delicious in Japan. And eating crickets is widely accepted in Thailand.
Another possible solution for our future dinner table is sonic-enhanced food（声
音增强性食物）. Believe it or not, sound can ____49____ the taste of food.
Scientists have found certain sounds can make things taste sweeter or more bitter. In
this way, we can use some music to make the food taste sweet.
These are just some of the possible foods that we may see in the future.
____50____ can say for sure what exactly it is we will be eating 20 years from now.You can use your imagination to think about some other possible foods we might see
in the future.
45. A. excuses B. problems C. accidents D.
emergencies
46. A. less B. more C. fewer D. most
47. A. unforgettable B. independent C. interesting D.
unpleasant
48. A. In fact B. In brief C. In all D. In
return
49. A. improve B. affect C. damage D. cause
50. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D.
Nobody
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来我们可能使用的一些食物。
【45题详解】
句意：这些问题让我们担心，未来我们是否有足够的粮食供应给每个人。
excuses 借口；problems 问题；accidents 事故；emergencies 紧急情况。根据
“The world’s population has been growing quickly. The environment is becoming
worse and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising.”可知，此处是前面提到
的这些问题。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：在实验室里种肉对环境有好处，因为会产生更少的温室气体。
less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；
most最多的。根据“Growing meat in the lab is good for the environment”可知，
此处是指产生更少的温室气体，此处修饰可数名词 greenhouse gases，用fewer
修饰。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：吃昆虫的想法听起来令人不快。
unforgettable难忘的；independent独立的；interesting有趣的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的。根据“The idea of eating insects”可知，吃昆虫的想法应是听
起来让人觉得不愉快。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：事实上，在一些地方，昆虫已经变成了一种受欢迎的食物。
In fact事实上；In brief简言之；In all总共；In return作为回报。根据“in some
places, insects have already become a popular food.”可知，此处是介绍实际上的真
实情况。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：信不信由你，声音能够影响食物的味道。
improve 提高；affect 影响；damage 损害；cause 导致。根据“Scientists have
found certain sounds can make things taste sweeter or more bitter”可知，声音能够
影响食物的味道。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：没有人能确切地说20年后我们吃的到底是什么。
Everybody 每个人；Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Nobody 没有人。根据
“You can use your imagination to think about some other possible foods we might
see in the future.”可知，对未来的食物，没有人能够给出确切的说法。故选D。
2023宝山一模
What is bullying（霸凌）?
Bullying is when a person or a group of people hurt someone else by frightening
him or making him feel bad. Some people think it means making someone fell afraid
or hurting someone physically, but it can ____45____ mean repeatedly making fun of
someone, telling lies about him or leaving him out of a group. Bullying can happen in
person and online. ____46____, lots of people know how it feels. The Youth
Protection Organization（YPO） says 30% of children in the UK were bullied last
year.
The bad results of bullying
It doesn’t matter what hair colour you have, what clothes you wear, how youlearn, walk or talk. If you’re being bullied, it’s not your mistake. Everybody is
different and that’s what makes you ____47____. However, bullying can make you
feel alone and afraid, and these feelings may be hard to escape from even after the
bullying has stopped. Bullying can also make it difficult to focus on lessons or make
new friends. YPO’s Martha Evans says, “That is why it is so important to turn to a
trusted adult or friend and take the first step in getting help.”
How to stop bullying?
If you’re being bullied or you know someone who is, it’s important to tell
someone else what’s happening. If you find it hard to ____48____ your feelings, try
to say things out loud first or write a letter instead. Helping someone else who is
being bullied by showing your care makes a big difference, too. Evans says that being
there for other people when they are being bullied sends a message to everyone that
bullying is always wrong. The YPO ____49____ the following if you’re experiencing
bullying.
Tips for dealing with bullying
◆Tell someone you trust.
◆Keep a ____50____. Write down what happened and when because you may need it
when you report it to the police.
◆Don’t hurt others because you could get into trouble.
◆Stay with active people who make you feel good.
◆Don’t blame（责怪） yourself. Bullying is not your mistake.
◆Be proud of yourself and who you are.
45. A. just B. seldom C. also D. usually
46. A. However B. Finally C. Besides D.
Unfortunately
47. A. comfortable B. responsible C. amazing D.harmless
48. A. remember B. share C. notice D.
whisper
49. A. does B. refuses C. covers D.
suggests
50. A. secret B. promise C. record D. smile
【答案】45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了什么是欺凌以及一些应对欺凌的建议。
【45题详解】
句意：有些人认为它指的是让某人感到害怕或伤害某人的身体，但它也可以指
反复取笑某人，说他的谎言或把他排除在一个团体之外。
just 只是；seldom 很少；also 也；usually 通常。根据“Some people think it
means making someone fell afraid or hurting someone physically”可知欺凌指的是让
某人感到害怕或伤害某人的身体，同时也可以指反复取笑某人，说他的谎言或
把他排除在一个团体之外。所以应用also，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：不幸的是，很多人都知道这种感觉。
However 然而；Finally 最终；Besides 此外；Unfortunately 不幸地。根据
“Bullying can happen in person and online”可知，很多人都知道这种感觉的，这
是很不幸的，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：每个人都是不同的，这就是你的神奇之处。
comfortable舒服的；responsible有责任的；amazing令人惊奇的；harmless无害
的。根据“It doesn’t matter what hair colour you have, what clothes you wear, how
you learn, walk or talk.”可知你的头发是什么颜色，你穿什么衣服，你如何学习、
走路或说话都不重要。每个人都是不同的，这就是你令人惊奇的地方，故选
C。
【48题详解】
句意：如果你发现很难分享你的感受，试着先大声说出来，或者写封信。remember记得；share分享；notice注意到；whisper低语。根据“If you find it
hard to...your feelings, try to say things out loud first or write a letter instead”可知如
果你很难分享你的感受，那就先大声说出来，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：如果你正在遭受欺凌，YPO建议以下几点。
does 做；refuses 拒绝；covers 覆盖；suggests 建议。根据“The YPO...the
following if you’re experiencing bullying.”以及“Tips for dealing with bullying”可
知，是指建议，故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：做好记录。
secret 秘密；promise 承诺；record 记录；smile 微笑。根据“Write down what
happened”可知，是指做好记录，故选C。
2023静安一模
Can Animals Predict Earthquakes?
Dear Scientist Sam,
I noticed my dog acting very nervously only a few minutes before a recent
earthquake shook the house. Is it ____50____ that my dog knew the earthquake
was going to happen?
Janet
Sam’s reply:
Well, Janet, people have believed for many centuries that animals can
predict earthquakes. In fact, we can look ____51____ to what we know from
the ancient Greeks. They noticed that animals acted strangely in the hours
before earthquakes. Even now, people talk about dogs that won’t stop barking
and cats that won’t come out of hiding before an earthquake. Furthermore,
strange behavior like this before earthquakes isn’t limited to pets. People have
also reported seeing chickens laying no eggs, bees leaving their homes, and big
groups of fish ____52____ and floating here and there in the hours before a
natural disaster hits.
It’s hard to answer your question, since not all seismologists（地震学家）
or animal experts agree that animals can predict earthquakes. Those that
disagree say that we should think of other things that ____53____ animal
behavior, such as hunger. On the other hand, many people who believe that
animals can predict earthquakes often have ____54____ of very strange animalbehavior right before the ground shakes. To them, this is evidence that animals
can certainly predict earthquakes.
In short, the truth is that we aren’t sure. Animals might be able to sense
earthquakes before they happen, but there is no solid evidence that they can.
However, one thing that most seismologists can agree on is that more research
is needed. Animals may be the ____55____ to predicting earthquakes before
they happen, and could help save many lives.
50. A. foolish B. possible C. delighted D.
generous
51. A. back B. forward C. after D. like
52. A. swimming B. diving C. dying D. eating
53. A. refuse B. affect C. deny D.
discover
54. A. duties B. opinions C. records D.
enemies
55. A. goal B. skill C. trick D. key
【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是否能预测地震的发生。
【50题详解】
句意：有没有可能我的狗知道地震会发生？
foolish愚蠢的；possible可能的；delighted高兴的；generous大方的。根据“my
dog knew the earthquake was going to happen”可知，Janet怀疑自己的狗可能知道
地震会发生，故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：事实上，我们可以追溯到古希腊。
look back to回顾；look forward to期盼；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根
据“what we know from the ancient Greeks”可知，回顾希腊人知道的内容，故选
A。
【52题详解】
句意：人们还报告说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时里，看到鸡不下蛋，蜜蜂离开家，大群鱼死亡，到处漂浮。
swimming 游泳；diving 潜水；dying 死；eating 吃。根据“floating here and
there”可知，鱼到处漂浮，说明死亡了，故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：那些不同意的人说，我们应该考虑其他影响动物行为的因素，比如饥饿。
refuse拒绝；affect影响；deny否认；discover发现。根据“animal behavior, such
as hunger”可知，如饥饿等因素也可以影响动物行为，故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：另一方面，许多相信动物可以预测地震的人经常有地震发生前动物奇怪
行为的记录。
duties 责任；opinions 观点；records 记录；enemies 敌人。根据“very strange
animal behavior right before the ground shakes”可知，地震之前，动物奇怪的行为
有相关记录，因此他们相信这样的结论。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：动物可能是在地震发生前预测地震的关键，并有助于挽救许多生命。
goal目标；skill技能；trick把戏；key关键。根据“ could help save many lives.”
可知，动物是预测地震的关键，故选D。
2023崇明一模
At five p.m. I stopped at the market to pick up a few necessary things: cream for
coffee, eggs for breakfast and pills for my terrible headache.
Having been rushing all day, I was very ____45____ and did not want to shop
with crowds of other shoppers. But I told myself it was my last stop before going
home to put my feet up and watch my husband make dinner. So I gritted my teeth,
took a deep breath and ____46____ the market. That’s when I saw her, a baby sitting
in a shopping cart, who looked around 9 months old, with blond hair and large blue
eyes. We stared at each other. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her
my best smile. That’s a ____47____ I formed long ago when I became a mother. It
started with my first child, in that unforgettable, life-changing moment when he waslaid upon my chest and I watched him turn his tiny face up to find me.
At times, over the years, my ____48____ would fade into a look of fear or worry
or anger. But it never let my face for long. It always came back, even on occasion
through tears. It happened that same way with my second and third child.
And now, after all these years, I can’t resist smiling at children. I have learned
that all children, young and old, need ____49____ to smile at them. Not just their
parents and grandparents, but their teachers and coaches, family and friends. And, yes,
even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
The baby and I smiled at each other. That got a smile in return from every
shopper I passed. I waved goodbye and she blew me a kiss.
I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get the
____50____ . I didn’t need it, though. My headache was gone.
45. A. happy B. tired C. proud D. lucky
46. A. left B. found C. entered D.
searched
47. A. line B. word C. group D. habit
48. A. honour B. decision C. smile D. worry
49. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D.
somebody
50. A. medicine B. picture C. flower D. coffee
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了微笑是人与人之间沟通的桥梁，世界上再没有一种比微笑
更具魅力的语言。简单地交换微笑，原本令人厌倦的世界变得美好起来。
【45题详解】
句意：奔波了一整天，我很累，不想和其他购物者一起购物。
happy 快乐的；tired 疲倦的；proud 自豪的；lucky 有好运的。根据“Having
been rushing all day,”可知，作者应该是很累了。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：于是我咬紧牙关，深深地吸了一口气，走进了市场。left 离开；found 发现；entered 进入；searched 搜查。根据“That’s when I saw
her, a baby sitting in a shopping cart,”可知，这里指走进了市场。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：这是我很久以前当妈妈时养成的习惯。
line 线；word 单词；group 组；habit 习惯。根据“I formed long ago when I
became a mother.”可知，冲着小宝宝微笑，这是作者当了母亲之后养成的习惯。
故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：这些年来，有时我的笑容会消失为恐惧、担忧或愤怒的表情。
honour 荣誉；decision 决定；smile 微笑；worry 担心。根据“I can’t resist
smiling at children.”可知，这里指作者的微笑。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：我了解到，所有的孩子，无论老少，都需要有人对他们微笑。
anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人；somebody 某人。根据
“need…to smile at them.”可知，这里指需要有人对他们微笑。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：当我回到家时，我仍然面带微笑，意识到我忘了拿药了。
medicine 药；picture 画；flower 花；coffee 咖啡。根据“pills for my terrible
headache.”可知，这里指忘了拿药。故选A。
2023奉贤一模
To Wear or Not to Wear
A teacher in the U.K. sent 80 students home because they broke school uniform
rules. The Guardian（《卫报》） held a discussion about ___45___ students
should wear school uniform.
School uniform is very important. It helps me ___46___ my lessons, because it
reminds me that I am at school to learn. School uniform also helps prevent bullying
（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes, it is ___47___ to laugh at other
people’s clothing. I don’t think this affects the development of a child’s personality.David Hershman, a student at Stafford Grammar School
Uniform has to be earned. Students should start school with no uniform. As they
___48___ at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of
their school. Uniform is important for that. So, make students learn it if they don’t
perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.
Tim Francis, a former teacher
In a perfect world, school uniform would not exist. Children would express their
personalities through their own clothes at school. We don’t live in a perfect world,
however. Learning to fit in is one of the things at school for our children. The best
thing about uniform, for me as a ___49___, is the simplicity（简单）.
Joanna Moorhead, a mother of four
I can definitely see the benefits of wearing school uniform. Uniform plays an
important role in helping schools show authority（权威）. However, a school should
not rely heavily on uniform to improve students’ behavior. Teaching them how to
___50___ themselves with confidence is more important.
Enayah Byramjee, an educational development director
45. A. when B. where C. whether D. why
46. A. rely on B. focus on C. depend on D. agree
on
47. A. impossible B. important C. impolite D.
impatient
48. A. make mistakes B. make progress C. make promises D. make
complaints
49. A. parent B. teacher C. friend D.
director
50. A. explain B. expect C. exchange D.
express
【答案】45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于“学生是否应该穿校服”的讨论，参与讨论的人员包括学生、老师、家长和教学部门主管。
【45题详解】
句意：《卫报》就学生是否应该穿校服进行了讨论。
when何时；where何地；whether是否；why为什么。分析句子结构可知空后是
一个宾语从句，根据上下文可知本文是关于“学生是否应该穿校服”的讨论，
宾语从句应用whether引导。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：它帮助我集中精力学习，因为它提醒我我在学校学习。
rely on 信赖；focus on 关注；depend on 依靠；agree on 同意。根据下文
“because it reminds me that I am at school to learn”可判断，David想表达的是校
服帮助他集中精力学习，focus on最符合。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：如果每个人都穿着相同的衣服，就不可能嘲笑别人的衣服。
impossible可能的；important重要的；impolite不礼貌的；impatient不耐烦的。
由上文“If everyone wears the same clothes”可知，此处表达的是“不可能”嘲笑
别人的衣服。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：当他们在学校取得进步时，他们开始穿着它。
make mistakes犯错误；make progress取得进展；make promises作出承诺；make
complaints 提出投诉。由下文“So, make students learn it if they don’t perform
well, they should not be allowed to get one.”可知，此处是指当学生在学校“取得
进步”时才能穿校服。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：对我作为一名家长来说，校服最好的地方就是简单。
parent家长；teacher老师；friend朋友；director主管。由上文“Learning to fit in
is one of the things at school for our children”及“Joanna Moorhead, a mother of
four”可知，此处是对作为一名“家长”来说。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：教他们如何自信地表达自己更为重要。
explain解释；expect预期；exchange交换；express表达。由上文“However, aschool should not rely heavily on uniform to improve students’ behavior.”可判断
express最符合语境，此处指与改善学生的行为相比，教学生如何自信地表达自
己更为重要。故选D。
2023嘉定一模
One Sunday night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old
son Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when
Kevin went upstairs with a look of ___45___ on his face.
About 30 minutes later, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door
immediately and asked, “Kevin, what’s the matter? Why are you crying?”
No answer. I tried again. Still ___46___ happened.
So, I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk,
we can write down to each other” and slipped（塞） it under the door.
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with a stack of（一
摞） notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. It
said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am
not the ___47___ to get good marks. Tommy thinks I am too weak. Dad thought I
should be taller. ___48___, he always wants me to be a basketball player. And you
never listen to me even notice me.”
He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do
love you, and you are loved in this family?”
He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying ___49___. Kevin ran out
of paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was
returned to me with the reply “___50___” written on it.
Since then, I have tried my best to care for my family members. When one of us
notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”45. A. fear B. hurt C. pride D.
happiness
46. A. something B. nothing C. anything D.
everything
47. A. most handsome B. kindest C. most humorous D.
cleverest
48. A. For example B. By the way C. After all D. In
addition
49. A. softly B. loudly C. terribly D.
excitedly
50. A. Helping me B. Forgiving me C. Loving me D.
Trusting me
【答案】45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与儿子凯文之间的故事，凯文和作者的另一个儿
子汤米大打架，最后委屈地哭了起来，把自己关在房间里，作者尝试与凯文写
纸条沟通，最后帮助凯文解开了心结，作者也意识到要多关心家人。
【45题详解】
句意：当凯文带着一副受伤的表情上楼的时候，我没有注意。
fear害怕；hurt受伤；pride骄傲；happiness开心。根据“Tommy quarreled with
his younger brother Kevin”可知凯文和哥哥汤米吵架，所以他应该很受伤。故选
B。
【46题详解】
句意：仍然什么也没发生。
something一些事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根
据“No answer. I tried again. Still…appened.”可知作者问凯文，没有得到回应，
再试一次也是，没事发生，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：我不是最小的也不是最大的，并且我不是最聪明的得高分的人。
most handsome最帅的；kindnest最善良的；most humorous最幽默的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“I am not the…to get good marks”可知聪明的人才会得高分，故
选D。
【48题详解】
句意：毕竟，他总是想要我成为一名篮球运动员。
for example例如；by the way顺便提一下；after all毕竟；in addition另外。根据
“Dad thought I should be taller. …, he always wants me to be a basketball player.”可
知后句是对前句的解释，after all“毕竟”，符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：他有一段时间没有回答，但我能听到他轻声哭泣。
softly轻轻地；loudly大声地；terribly糟糕地；excitedly激动地。根据“No
answer.”没有回应，可知应是轻轻地哭，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：它被还给了我，上面写着“爱我”的回复。
helping me帮助我；forgiving me原谅我；loving me爱我；trusting me相信我。
根据“Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family”可知应是为了作者爱
他而感谢，故选C。
2023闵行一模
Some people find visiting ordinary museums to be a bit dry. Luckily for them,
there are unusual museums to check out, such as underwater museums!
Many underwater museums are ____45____ by companies that offer guided
tours. Depending on the depth of the museum, visitors may be able to view the
sculptures from a glass bottomed boat or by swimming on the surface. Other
underwater museums are deeper and are most suitable for divers.
One of their main purposes is to create a man-made reef（礁） environment
where sea creatures can live. That’s ____46____ some of the museums are located in
areas that were damaged by hurricanes（飓风） or are considered underwater
“deserts”. The statues in the museum are designed in a way that encourages the
growth of coral and plant life. Over time, the statutes and plants attracted more andmore fish to the area.
Florida, U.S.A
Florida is home to different types of underwater museums. The state’s newest
underwater museum, the Underwater Museum of Art can be found off the coast of
Grayton Beach. This part of the Gulf of Mexico is an underwater desert, so creators
hope that the exhibit will ____47____ the ocean environment.
Cancun, Mexico
For years, Cancun has been a popular ____48____. And one of the major draws is
the water. The Museo Subacuaticao de Arte is an ideal place for divers. There they can
enjoy more than 500 statues that help to build a man-made reef. This museum was
created to give visitors another choice because the area’s ____49____ reef has been
damaged.
Canary Islands, Spain
Museo Atlantico has an impressive display of more than 300 statues. They focus
on man’s interaction with the marine world.
If you are looking for a different museum ____50____, check out one that’s
underwater!
45. A. predicted B. supported C. divided D.
examined
46. A. why B. how C. what D. where
47. A. discover B. imagine C. manage D.
improve
48. A. magic tower B. weather forecast C. tourist destination D.
opening ceremony
49. A. national B. natural C. colorful D.
beautiful
50. A. experience B. address C. guide D.
business
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍与众不同的水下博物馆。
【45题详解】
句意：许多水下博物馆都得到了提供导游服务的公司的支持。
predicted 预测；supported 支持；divided 划分；examined 检查。根据“Many
underwater museums are...by companies that offer guided tours.”可知，水下博物馆
得到了提供导游服务的公司的支持。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：这就是为什么一些博物馆位于被飓风破坏的地区或被认为是水下“沙
漠”的地区。
why 为什么；how 如何；what 什么；where 哪里。根据“That’s...some of the
museums are located in areas that were damaged by hurricanes（飓风） or are
considered underwater “deserts”.”和上下文内容可知，此处在解释原因，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：墨西哥湾的这一部分是水下沙漠，所以创作者希望这次展览能改善海洋
环境。
discover 发现；imagine 想象；manage 管理；improve 改善。根据“so creators
hope that the exhibit will...the ocean environment”可知，希望能改善海洋环境，故
选D。
【48题详解】
句意：多年来，坎昆一直是受欢迎的旅游胜地。
magic tower 魔法塔；weather forecast 天气预报；tourist destination 旅游胜地；
opening ceremony开幕式。根据“Cancun has been a popular...”可知，坎昆是受欢
迎的旅游胜地，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：这座博物馆的建立是为了给游客提供另一种选择，因为该地区的天然珊
瑚礁已经遭到破坏。
national国家的；natural自然的；colorful彩色的；beautiful美丽的。根据“This
museum was created to give visitors another choice because the area’s...reef has been
damaged.”可知，天然珊瑚礁已经遭到破坏，故选B。
【50题详解】句意：如果你正在寻找一种不同的博物馆体验，那就去看看水下博物馆吧！
experience 经历；address 地址；guide 导游；business 生意。根据“If you are
looking for a different museum..., check out one that’s underwater!”可知，是不同的
博物馆体验，故选A。
2023浦东一模
The robots are here. They are becoming more common in people’s home. Some
people say robots are great but others ____45____ that they could end up having a
bad effect on our lives. What do you think? Are home robots a good idea?
Yes, they make everything easier.
Nobody likes housework. It is boring but is something that has to be done. So
why not get a robot to do it? It won't get bored and can keep busy working.
____46____, people can spend time doing things they enjoy, such as going to the
park, watching films or spend time with their friends and family. Robots can also
make people feel ____47____ in their homes. For example , it can alert（使警觉）
the owner if there is a water leak, an oven left on or a broken window. It can keep an
eye on pets or people so that the person who is not there knows that they are all right.
Robots can be our friends and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them
with company. They can also help us stay in touch and be used to video—call other
people.
No, we should not ____48____ robots.
Robots in the home are a very bad idea. It is tempting to get them to do the
housework. Gradually, people will slowly forget how to do things and lose the skills
to solve certain problems. If the robot breaks down, people could be left in____49____ and unable to remember how to clean and cook. Lots of people already
rely on phones for directions and can't read maps. Having robots with cameras and
microphones in the house means they could ____50____ lots of information about
you, including your talks. If robots do everything for people, they will become lazy.
Doing housework is good way to stay active and keeps you healthy.
45. A. decide B. worry C. beg D. hope
46. A. However B. Suddenly C. Therefore D.
Actually
47. A. upset B. afraid C. proud D. safe
48. A. depend on B. complain about C. keep off D. get rid
of
49. A. danger B. memory C. trouble D.
darkness
50. A. reduce B. record C. remove D. return
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文由机器人的广泛应用引入，介绍了人们对家用机器人利弊的不同
看法。
【45题详解】
句意：有人说机器人很好，但也有人担心它们最终会对我们的生活有负面影响。
decide决定；worry 担心；beg 乞求；hope希望。根据“Some people say robots
are great but others...that they could end up having a bad effect on our lives.”可知，
有一些人说机器人很好，后边是but转折关系，所以应该是其他人会担心。故
选B。
【46题详解】
句意：所以，人们可以花时间做他们喜欢的事情。
However 然而；Suddenly突然地；Therefore 因此；Actually实际上。根据“It
won't get bored and can keep busy working. ”可知，机器人会帮助人们做家务。正
因为这个原因，所以人们会有时间做他们喜欢的事情。故选C。
【47题详解】句意：机器人也可以帮助让人们感到在家里是安全的。
upset 伤心的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；safe安全的。根据“For example ,
it can alert（使警觉） the owner if there is a water leak, an oven left on or a broken
window.” 可知，机器人能够使人感觉到安全。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：不，我们不应该依赖机器人。
depend on 依靠；complain about抱怨；keep off 不接近；get rid of摆脱。根据
“Robots in the home are a very bad idea. It is tempting to get them to do the
housework. Gradually, people will slowly forget how to do things and lose the skills
to solve certain problems. ”可知，机器人也是存在着不好的影响，所以不应该依
赖机器人。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：如果机器人坏了，人们可能会陷入麻烦，无法记住如何清洁和烹饪。
danger 危险；memory 记忆；trouble 麻烦；darkness 黑暗。根据“Gradually,
people will slowly forget how to do things and lose the skills to solve certain
problems. ”可知，总依赖机器人，人们会忘记如何做一些事情，因此陷入麻烦
之中。in trouble处于麻烦之中，固定短语。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：在家里有带摄像头和麦克风的机器人，意味着他们可以记录很多关于你
的信息，包括你的谈话。
reduce减少；record记录；remove移开；return返回。根据“Having robots with
cameras and microphones in the house means they could...lots of information about
you”可知，在家里有带摄像头和麦克风的机器人，会记录信息。故选B。
2023徐汇一模
Bees make honey, and honey is one of the most amazing foods that we can find
in nature. Did you know that honey never goes ___61___? They have found honey
that is 5, 000 years old and that you can still eat. Honey can help us with a lot of our
health problems.A bee colony is a group of bees that live together. Each colony has one mother
bee. This queen bee can live for three to five years. She produces up to 2, 000 eggs
every day. The other bees make honey ___62___ young bees can eat in the winter.
How do they do this? Bees visit lots of flowers and take the pollen（花粉）home.
But as they do this, some of the pollen falls off the bees onto other flowers. The plants
use this pollen to make new plants. Thirty percent of the world’s crops need bees to
live.
Unfortunately, bees can sting（刺）you if they think you are trying to ___63___
them. The best thing to do if this happens is to take the stinger out carefully with your
fingernail and wash the area with soap and water. Put ice on it for the pain. Some bees
die after they sting. Poor bees!
There are many good reasons to keep bees yourself. Once you have done that,
you will need wooden boxes to keep the bees in. Wooden boxes are very ___64___ to
the homes that bees make for themselves in trees. You will also need a jacket and a
hat with a piece that covers your face to keep you safe while you are working with the
bees.
___65___ , you will need a way to make some smoke. When there is smoke near
their home, bees can’t “talk” to each other. They start to eat their honey and ___66___
leaving their home, so they will be too busy to sting you. Enjoy your bees, and don’t
forget to share your honey with your neighbors!
61. A. crazy B. bad C. fresh D. wrong
62. A. so that B. as if C. now that D. even if
63. A. protect B. avoid C. hurt D. attract
64. A. similar B. friendly C. unknown D. special
65. A. Basically B. Luckily C. Finally D.
Automatically
66. A. know about B. hear about C. dream about D. think
about
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. C 66. D
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的相关知识。
【61题详解】
句意：你知道蜂蜜永远不会坏吗?
crazy 疯狂的；bad 坏的；fresh 新鲜的；wrong 错误的。根据后文“They have
found honey that is 5, 000 years old and that you can still eat. ”可知蜂蜜不会坏，故
选B。
【62题详解】
句意：其他蜜蜂酿蜜是为了小蜜蜂在冬天可以有吃的。
so that以便于；as if似乎，仿佛；now that既然；even if即使。根据“The other
bees make honey”与“young bees can eat in the winter”可知后半句是前半句的目
的，故选A。
【63题详解】
句意：不幸的是，如果蜜蜂认为你试图伤害它们，它们就会蛰你。
protect保护：avoid避免；hurt伤害；attract吸引。根据前半句“Unfortunately,
bees can sting（刺）you”和“if they think you are trying to…them.”可知蜜蜂感觉
会被伤害时才会蜇人，故选C。
【64题详解】
句意：木箱与蜜蜂在树上为自己建造的房子非常相似。
similar 相似的；friendly 友好的；unknown 未知的；special 特别的。由“Once
you have done that, you will need wooden boxes to keep the bees in.”可知木箱是为
了养蜂，所以可推测是和蜜蜂原本的环境相似，故选A。
【65题详解】
句意：最后你需要一种方法来制造一些烟。
Basically基本上；Luckily幸运的；Finally最终；Automatically自动的。根据前
文“You will also need a jacket and a hat with a piece that covers your face to keep
you safe while you are working with the bees.”和后文“you will need a way to make
some smoke. When there is smoke near their home, bees can’t ‘talk’ to each other. ”可
知这是养蜂的最后一步，即采蜂蜜，需要用做好防护，用烟熏，故选C。
【66题详解】
句意：它们开始吃蜜，并考虑离开它们的家，这样它们就会太忙了，没有时间蜇你。
know about了解；hear about听说；dream about梦见：think about考虑。根据语
境及“so they will be too busy to sting you”可知此时蜜蜂被烟熏，应是考虑自保
离开家，故选D。
2023长宁一模
Many of you will start a new school this September, which can mean making
your own way there for the first time. You may feel ___45___ or excited about
travelling to a new place on your own, but it’s also a chance to become more
independent.
Plan your route
Travelling to a new school can mean a longer journey and catching a bus or train
by yourself. Planning a route and working out the ___46___ and safest way to get
there will help you feel more prepared. For example, if you’re going to walk or cycle
to your new school, think about the safest places to cross the road. If you’re travelling
by bus or train, find the nearest stop or station and work out how long the journey
takes. This will help you arrive safely and ___47___.
Make the most of your journey
According to a government survey, walking is the most popular way of getting to
secondary school, followed by catching a bus. If you live close enough, walking or
cycling to school is a great way to start your day. Exercise ___48___ your body and
releases chemicals in your brain that can make you happier and less stressed. It’s also
a ___49___ to meet up with friends you don’t see in class. The Week Junior reader
Harvey, aged 13, says, “I cycle to school with my friends. It’s fun and we have a chat
on the way.”
Be prepared
An article in the Week Junior suggests doing a walking test before the term starts
to ___50___ the best route. If you’re cycling, make sure you have a helmet, bike lock
and lights, and stay dry by packing a raincoat or an umbrella if you’re walking.45. A. foolish B. honest C. nervous D.
disappointed
46. A. easiest B. happiest C. freshest D.
luckiest
47. A. in a hurry B. as well C. so far D. on
time
48. A. plays with B. wakes up C. depends on D. turns
out
49. A. surprise B. method C. chance D. plot
50. A. discover B. delay C. imagine D. limit
【答案】45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对去新学校的路线、上学的交通方式等提出了一些建议。
【45题详解】
句意：独自一人去一个新的地方旅行，你可能会感到紧张或兴奋，但这也是一
个变得更加独立的机会。
foolish愚蠢的；honest诚实的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。根据“or
excited about travelling to a new place on your own”可知，独自一人去一个新地方
可能会感到紧张。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：计划一条路线，并找出最简单、最安全的方式到达那里，这会让你准备
得更充分。
easiest 最简单的，最容易的；happiest 最开心的；freshest 清新的，新鲜的；
luckiest 最幸运的。根据“and safest way to get there will help you feel more
prepared”和“If you’re travelling by bus or train, find the nearest stop or station and
work out how long the journey takes”可知，如果你乘公共汽车或火车旅行，找到
最近的车站，故可推测出，是要找到最简单、最安全的方式。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：这将帮助你安全准时到达。
in a hurry匆忙地；as well也；so far到目前为止；on time准时。根据“find thenearest stop or station and work out how long the journey takes”可知，找到最近的
车站，算出这段旅程需要多长时间，故这有助于准时到达。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：锻炼可以唤醒你的身体，在大脑中释放化学物质，让你更快乐，压力更
小。
plays with和……一起玩；wakes up唤醒；depends on依赖，依靠；turns out证
明是。根据“...walking or cycling to school is a great way to start your day.
Exercise...your body and releases chemicals in your brain”可知，步行或骑自行车上
学是开始你一天的好方式，故可推测出，运动可以唤醒你的身体。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：这也是一个认识你在课堂上没见过的朋友的机会。
surprise 惊讶；method 方法；chance 机会；plot 情节。根据“to meet up with
friends you don’t see in class”和“The Week Junior reader Harvey, aged 13, says, ‘I
cycle to school with my friends. It’s fun and we have a chat on the way.’”可推测出，
走路或骑自行车去上学也可能会认识你在课堂上没见过的朋友，故这是一个机
会。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：《初级周刊》上的一篇文章建议在学期开始前做一次步行测试，以找出
最佳路线。
discover发现；delay推迟；imagine想象；limit限制。根据“doing a walking test
before the term starts to...the best route”可知，在学期开始前做一次步行测试，应
该是有助于发现、找出最佳的路线。故选A。
2023金山一模Have you ever read the famous novel Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》）?
Do you know that it was based on a real life story of a Scottish sailor, Alexander
Selkirk？
Selkirk was born in Scotland in 1676. As he grew up, he became a sailor（海
员）. One day, he was asked to fight around South America, while the ship was
damaged by the Spanish. He was ____45____ that the ship would sink, so he tried to
land on the next island. The island was Mas a Tierra and it is known as “Robinson
Crusoe Island” today.
The island in the Pacific was far away, with nobody around, but Selkirk
___46___ to live there alone for over 4 years. At first, he didn’t realize it would be
more than 4 years. He ___47___ passed the time by reading his Bible（圣经）.
Though there was nobody else on the island, there were animals, ___48___ rats, cats
and goats. The rats were such fierce animals that he had to use wild cats to protect
himself during the night. During the days on the island, there were ___49___ two
ships coming close. Unluckily, they were not friendly and even opened fire on
Selkirk, but he escaped successfully.
Finally, on the first of February 1709, when two British ships arrived at the
island, Selkirk was rescued. It ___50___ that his choice was right because no long
after his landing on the island, the ship sank. The archaeologists（考古学家）today
discovered a campsite of a European on this island and it proved the story true.
45. A. surprised B. afraid C. successful D. excited
46. A. managed B. failed C. promised D. wanted
47. A. rarely B. probably C. badly D. mainly
48. A. except B. except for C. including D.include
49. A. at least B. as a result C. at once D. as well
50. A. turned over B. turned out C. turned off D. turned
down
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《鲁滨逊漂流记》是基于真实故事编写的小说。介绍
了主人公Alexander Selkirk发生的真实故事。
【45题详解】
句意：他担心船会沉没，所以他试图在下一个小岛登陆。
surprised感到吃惊；afraid害怕；successful成功的；excited感到兴奋的。根据
“so he tried to land on the next island.”可知，他要登陆，是因为他害怕船会沉。
故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：太平洋上的这个岛很远，周围没有人但是塞尔柯克独自在那里生活了 4
年多。
managed 掌控；failed 失败；promised 承诺；wanted 想要。根据“The island in
the Pacific was far away, with nobody around,”“At first, he didn’t realize it would be
more than 4 years.”可知，四周没人，他也没意识到在那里生活了 4年。可知应
是“manage to do sth.”设法做某事。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：他主要通过读《圣经》打发时间。
rarely很少地；probably可能地；badly不好地；mainly主要地。根据“前文说
这儿四周没人，可知，他主要是以读《圣经》打发时间。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：虽然岛上没有其他人，但有动物，包括老鼠、猫和山羊。
except除了……之外；except for除了；including包括（介词）；include包括。
根据“ there were animals”横线上应是一个介词，引出包括的动物。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：在岛上的日子里，至少有两艘船靠近。at least 至少；as a result 结果；at once 马上；as well 也。根据“Unluckily, they
were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk, but he escaped successfully.”可知，
有船靠近过，由于横线后是数字，所以选项at least至少符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
结果证明他的选择是正确的。
turned over翻过来；turned out结果发现；turned off关上；turned down调小。根
据“because no long after his landing on the island, the ship sank. ”可知，船翻了，
结果证明，他的选择是对的。故选B。
2023青浦一模
All the world was his stage
How much do you know about William Shakespeare? He was a poet and a
playwright（剧作家）and is ____45____ considered the greatest writer of the
English language around the world. His surviving（存世的）work includes 38 plays,
154 sonnets（十四行诗）and some other poems. He is best known for his plays,
which have been ____46____ into every major language and are performed more than
those of any other playwright in the world.
When Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married Anne Hathaway, and they had
three children. Shakespeare went to London to ____47____ an actor and a writer. In
1599, the Globe Theatre was built in London, where some of Shakespeare’s plays
were first performed. In 1613, the theatre was destroyed by a fire. ____48____, a
modern reconstruction of the theater near the original site replaced the broken one in
1997, so even today you can go to the theater to see Shakespeare’s plays.
Shakespeare’s work is still popular today. But why do we like these old plays?
Perhaps it is because they all include fantastic stories. His characters ____49____bloody battles, death by poison and huge family fights ... The plays are also full of
parties, weddings and funerals. They are quite action-packed.
The Merchant of Venice（威尼斯商人）is one of Shakespeare’s best-known
plays. It is about the idea that people usually get what they deserve in the end, good or
bad. Antonio, a businessman, borrows money from Shylock, a money lender. If he
doesn’t pay back this money in time, Shylock will cut off a piece of his body. Antonio
loses all his business and must pay this ____50____ price ... but is saved by love.
45. A. widely B. really C. blindly D.
naturally
46. A. written B. spoken C. explained D.
translated
47. A. look for B. work as C. deal with D. depend
on
48. A. However B. Therefore C. At present D. In
addition
49. A. prefer B. notice C. forget D. suffer
50. A. good B. average C. terrible D.
reasonable
【答案】45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了莎士比亚一生的经历及他的作品。
【45题详解】
句意：他是一个诗人和剧作家，他被广泛地认为是世界上最伟大的英语作家。
widely广泛地；really真地；blindly盲目地；naturally自然地。根据“He was a
poet and a playwright ... the greatest writer of the English language around the world.
”可知，指的是莎士比亚在全世界出名，widely符合语境。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：他以他的戏剧作品而出名，这些作品被翻译成各种主要语言，演出次数
超过了世界上任何一位剧作家。
written写；spoken讲；explained解释；translated翻译。根据句意可知，指的是戏剧被翻译成其他语言。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：莎士比亚去伦敦当演员和作家。
look for寻找；work as作为……工作；deal with处理；depend on依赖，依靠。
根据“an actor and a writer”可知，莎士比亚去伦敦当演员和作家。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，1997年，剧院在原址附近进行了现代重建，所以即使是今天，你
也可以去环球剧院看莎士比亚的戏剧。
However然而；Threefore因此；At present 目前；In addition 除了。根据“ the
theatre was destroyed by a fire.”可知，指的是剧院被大火烧毁，对比空格句子“a
modern reconstruction of the theater near the original site replaced the broken one in
1997”，1997年剧院被重建了，可知前后是转折关系。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：他笔下的人物有血腥的打斗，有毒死的，还有戏剧性的家庭争斗。
prefer更喜欢；notice注意到；forget忘记；suffer遭受。根据句意可知，笔下的
人物遭受了一系列的伤害，所以suffer符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：安东尼奥失去了所有的生意，必须付出惨痛的代价……但他最终还是被
爱救了。
good好的；average平均的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的；reasonable合理的。根据
“If he doesn’t pay back this money in time, Shylock will cut off a piece of his body.
”可知，指的是如果他没有及时的还钱，夏洛克将割下他身体的一部分。所以安
东尼奥会付出惨痛的代价，terrible符合语境。故选C。
2023黄浦一模
Get set for returning to school
Prepare yourself for the year ahead with these simple steps.
You may be heading back to school or have already started. It’s normal to feel
both excited for a new school year and sad that the summer break is ending. You mayalso feel a little ____45____ about having new classrooms and teachers to meet. If so,
you are not ____46____! Here are some ways to prepare for the year ahead.
Look on the bright side
There are many good things to going back to school. You may get to see friends
more frequently, ____47____. If you didn’t see your classmates much this summer,
now you will. If you developed a new interest in comic strips or chess over the
summer, you could ____48____ whether there is a club you could join at school. If
not, perhaps you could start one. Maybe you want to try out for the school musical or
compete in an after-school sport. Try making a list of the ideas you come up with in a
notebook so you can review them and feel inspired by them.
Gather supplies
If you receive your school supplies in advance, start looking around your house
for ____49____ you may already have and don’t need to buy. Ask a parent if unused
school supplies are stored somewhere at home. ____50____ your desk or room for
pencils, pens, sticky notes and folders from last year that you could use again. Then
put these items in your backpack so it’s ready for your first day.
45. A. angry B. nervous C. frightened D. tired
46. A. alone B. single C. ready D.
finished
47. A. in addition B. in fact C. for example D. as a
result
48. A. find out B. care for C. give up D. stay
calm
49. A. cases B. ideas C. marks D. items
50. A. Require B. Check C. Set D.
Decorate
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学生回到学校会激动或者紧张，文章为做好准备回校提供
了一些建议。【45题详解】
句意：你也可能对有新教室和与老师见面感到紧张。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；frightened害怕的；tired累的。根据语境“It’s
normal to feel both excited for a new school year and sad that the summer break is
ending. You may also feel a little…about having new classrooms and teachers to
meet.”可知，前文提到激动，后文提到有新教室或者和老师见面感到“紧张”，
前后形成对比，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：如果是这样，你不是独自奋战。
alone孤独的；single单个的；ready准备好的；finished完成的。根据前后语境
“It’s normal to feel both excited…You may also feel a little…about having new
classrooms and teachers to meet. If so, you are not…Here are some ways to prepare
for the year ahead.”可知，你会紧张也会激动，下文提出给你一些建议，所以中
间是“你并不是孤军奋战”。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：例如，你也许更加频繁的见朋友。
in addition另外；in fact事实上；for example例如；as a result因此。根据前一句
和本句“There are many good things to going back to school. You may get to see
friends more frequently…”可知，返回学校有很多好处，例如，你会频繁见朋友，
后句是前一句的例子。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：如果你在整个夏天对连环画或者象棋产生了兴趣，你可以找出学校是否
有你可以加入的俱乐部。
find out找出；care for关心；give up放弃；stay calm保持冷静。根据语境“If
you developed a new interest in comic strips or chess over the summer, you could…
whether there is a club you could join at school.”可知，如果你在暑假发现了新的兴
趣，你就能在学校“找出”你能加入的俱乐部。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：如果你提前收到学校的供给品，开始四周看看你的房子，寻找一下你已
经有且不需要买的物品。cases情况；ideas想法；marks记号；items物品。根据语境“If you receive your
school supplies in advance, start looking around your house for…you may already
have and don’t need to buy.”可知，学校如果提前发东西了，可以看看已经有的且
不需要购买的“物品”了，故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：检查你的桌子或房间里是否有去年可以再次使用的铅笔、钢笔、便利贴
和文件夹。
Require要求；Check检查；Set设置；Decorate装饰。根据语境“…your desk or
room for pencils, pens, sticky notes and folders from last year that you could use
again.”可知，“检查”一下房间或者书桌上去年用过的东西是否还能再次使用，
故选B。
