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专题 03 所给单词的正确形式填空
一、宝山区
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24.In winter, people are warmly dressed in coats and ________. (scarf)
【答案】scarves
【详解】句意:在冬天,人们穿着外套和围巾,非常暖和。根据coats可知,此空应填复数名词,scarves
是scarf的复数形式,故填scarves。
25.I have already checked the bag ________, but there is no sign of your library card. (two)
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:我已经检查了两次包,但没有你的借书证。two“二”,基数词。此处指检查了两次包,应
用副词twice“两次”。故填twice。
26.Mr Johnson is always kind to his students and he really cares about ________. (they)
【答案】them
【详解】句意:约翰逊先生对他的学生总是很好,他真的很关心他们。介词about后接宾格them,故填
them。
27.On a dark and stormy night, the pilot landed the plane ________ on the ground. (safe)
【答案】safely
【详解】句意:在一个风雨交加的夜晚,飞行员将飞机安全降落在地面上。safe“安全的”,形容词,此处
应用副词safely,修饰动词landed。故填safely。
28.The twin brothers often ________ with each other for their mother attention. (competition)
【答案】compete
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎兄弟经常互相竞争以博得母亲的注意。此处在句中作谓语,时态是一般现在时,
主语是复数,动词用原形。故填compete。
29.Jason had received strict ________ before he became a famous baseball player. (train)
【答案】training
【详解】句意:在成为一名知名的棒球运动员之前,杰森接受了严格的训练。train“训练”是动词,此处应
填名词training“训练”,作宾语。故填training。
30.Emma prefers to teach her son to discover the beauty in life through ________ activities. (live)【答案】lively
【详解】句意:艾玛更喜欢通过生动的活动来教儿子发现生活中的美好。名词activities前需用形容词修饰,
应用live的形容词性lively“生动的”,作前置定语。故填lively。
31.Without health, happiness is ________. Let’s exercise more and live a healthy life. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:没有健康,幸福是不可能的。让我们多运动,过上健康的生活。根据“Without health”可知
没有健康,幸福是不可能的,应用形容词impossible“不可能的”,作表语。故填impossible。
二、崇明区
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24.There were more than fifty ________ at the dinner party last night. (guest)
【答案】guests
【详解】句意:昨晚的晚宴上有50多位客人。guest“客人”是可数名词,fifty“五十”后加可数名词复数,
guest的复数是guests。故填guests。
25.It’s such an exciting movie that I have seen it ________ already. (two)
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:这是一部激动人心的电影,我已经看了两遍了。根据“have seen it”可知看了两次,应用
two的副词形式twice。故填twice。
26.On her way back to the school, Lucy met a friend of ________. (she)
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:在回学校的路上,露西遇到了她的一个朋友。“of+名词性物主代词”是双重所有格,“a
friend of+名词性物主代词”意思是“某人的一位朋友”。she“她”是人称代词主格,hers“她的”是名词性
物主代词。故填hers。
27.She is wearing a bright red dress and you can ________ recognize her in the crowd. (easy)
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:她穿着一件鲜红色的衣服,你在人群中很容易认出她来。此空修饰动词recognize,应填副
词easily“容易”,故填easily。
28.The football team practices very hard and is ________ of winning the game next week. (hope)
【答案】hopeful【详解】句意:这支足球队训练非常刻苦,有希望赢得下周的比赛。根据“The football team practices very
hard”可知,这支足球队训练非常刻苦,所以是有希望赢得比赛。be动词后加形容词,hope“希望”是动词,
hopeful“有希望的”是形容词。故填hopeful。
29.My uncle is a doctor and his job is to ________ people’s lives. (save)
【答案】save
【详解】句意:我叔叔是一位医生,他的工作就是挽救人们的性命。根据“is to”可知此空应填动词原形,
动词不定式作表语。故填save。
30.Tom likes science very much and his dream is to be a great ________. (invent)
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意:汤姆非常喜欢科学,他的梦想是成为一名伟大的发明家。根据“Tom likes science very
much and his dream is to be a great…”可知,汤姆非常喜欢科学,所以他的梦想是成为一名发明家。
invent“发明”是动词,inventor“发明家”是名词,且由a可知,用单数。故填inventor。
31.If we don’t take action to protect the forests, they will soon ________. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意:如果我们不采取行动保护森林,它们很快就会消失。根据“If we don’t take actions to
protect the forests”可推知,后果是森林就会消失,disappear“消失”,由appear加否定前缀dis-构成,will后
跟动词原形。故填disappear。
三、奉贤区
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24.“Most of the __________ I took during the trip haven’t been edited.” Mike said. (photo)
【答案】photos
【详解】句意:“我在旅途中拍的大部分照片都没有经过编辑。”迈克说。photo“照片”,可数名词。由
“Most of”可知,用其复数形式。故填photos。
25.Please check your ticket. You may be sitting in the wrong seat. It’s __________. (I)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:请确认你的票。你可能坐错了座位。这是我的。I“我”,人称代词主格。此处指“我”的
座位,空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词mine代指。故填mine。
26.My little brother got a cool model car as a present for his __________ birthday. (nine)【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:我弟弟九岁生日的时候得到了一辆很酷的模型车作为礼物。根据“his … birthday”可知,
此处指第九个生日,用序数词ninth表示顺序,序数词前有形容词性物主代词不用加the,故填ninth。
27.The hazy(雾霾的) skies are a ________ sign of serious air pollution. (warn)
【答案】warning
【详解】句意:雾霾的天空是严重空气污染的警告信号。此处在句中作定语修饰“sign”,用形容词
warning表示“警告的”,故填warning。
28.Every morning, the students on duty stand at the school gate and greet the teachers and students __________.
(polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:每天早上,值日学生站在校门口,礼貌地迎接老师和学生。此空修饰动词greet,应填副词
politely“礼貌地”,故填politely。
29.The SF Express is a __________ started in 1993 that carries mails and goods throughout the country. (serve)
【答案】service
【详解】句意:顺丰快递是一项始于1993年的服务,在全国各地运送邮件和货物。空处的词在不定冠词a
之后,应是名词;serve“服务”,动词,对应的名词是service“服务”。故填service。
30.“Think twice before you __________.” is regarded as a motto by most people. (activity)
【答案】act
【详解】句意:“三思而后行。”被大多数人奉为座右铭。before引导的时间状语从句,you是从句的主
语,空处缺少谓语,activity对应的动词是act,此句是一句名言用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,动
词用原形,故填act。
31.It’s very kind of you to help me with my English with great __________. (patient)
【答案】patience
【详解】句意:非常感谢你耐心地帮助我学习英语。根据“with great...”可知,空处应填名词;patient“耐心
的”,形容词,名词形式为patience,不可数名词。故填patience。
四、虹口区
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40.It is the ________ time that my cousin and I have been to Beijing. (two)【答案】second
【详解】句意:这是我和表弟第二次去北京。根据“It is the … time”可知,此处指第二次,用序数词
second表示顺序,故填second。
41.These kids were excited to see many ________ cartoons in Ocean Park. (attract)
【答案】attractive
【详解】句意:这些孩子在海洋公园看到许多吸引人的动画片,感到很兴奋。此处在句中作定语修饰
“cartoon”,用形容词attractive,表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。
42.Chinese red is of great ________ to us. We use it in lots of events. (important)
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:中国红对我们来说很重要。我们在很多场合都会用到它。根据“Chinese red is of great...to
us.”可知,此处是be of great importance短语,意为“非常重要”,故填importance。
43.He has done something wrong, so he must make an ________. (apologize)
【答案】apology
【详解】句意:他做错了什么事,所以他必须道歉。make an apology“道歉”,apology是名词,表示“道
歉”,故填apology。
44.Poor little girl! It is ________ for her to suffer so much. Let’s give her a hand. (fair)
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意:可怜的小女孩!她遭受这么多痛苦是不公平的。让我们帮她一把。fair“公平的”,形容词。
根据“Poor little girl!”及“suffer so much”可知,小女孩遭受这么多是不公平的,故用unfair“不公平的”作
表语。故填unfair。
45.It’s common knowledge that smoking ________ damages your health.(serious)
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意:众所周知,吸烟会严重损害你的健康。serious“严肃的”,形容词。此处应用副词seriously
修饰动词damages。故填seriously。
46.Julia has ________ the company for 20 years, so she knows everyone there well. (service)
【答案】served
【详解】句意:朱莉娅在这家公司工作了20年,所以她对那里的每个人都很了解。此处在句中作谓语,用
备选词的动词形式serve,时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式。故填served。
47.Every one of us should be ________ for keeping the classroom clean and tidy. (responsibility)
【答案】responsible
【详解】句意:我们每个人都应该负责保持教室的干净整洁。responsibility“责任”,名词,此处应用形容词responsible“负责的”作表语。故填responsible。
五、黄浦区
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40.It is necessary to slow down and even rest our ________ for a while. (foot)
【答案】feet
【详解】句意:慢下来甚至让我们的脚休息一会儿很有必要。our修饰“foot”,故空格处应是复数,故填
feet。
41.By the early ________ century, baseball had become America’s national sport. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意:到20世纪初,棒球已经成为美国的全国性运动。由空后“century”可知本题想表达第几世
纪,空处用序数词。twenty的序数词是twentieth,故填twentieth。
42.________ driving may lead to serious accidents, injuries or even deaths. (care)
【答案】Careless
【详解】句意:粗心驾驶可能导致严重的事故、伤害甚至死亡。care“关心”,动词;根据“lead to serious
accidents, injuries or even deaths”及所给词可知,应是粗心驾驶会导致事故,空处作定语修饰名词driving,
所以用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填Careless。
43.You’d better not ask too ________ questions about someone’s age and salary. (person)
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:你最好不要问太私人的关于某人的年龄和薪水的问题。空处修饰“questions”应用形容词,
person对应的形容词是personal“个人的,私人的”。故填personal。
44.The boy seemed ________ sorry for what he had done to the homeless dog. (true)
【答案】truly
【详解】句意:这个男孩似乎对流浪狗做的事情感到很后悔。空处修饰sorry应用副词修饰,副词修饰形
容词。true对应的副词是truly。故填truly。
45.Try to ________ deeply, and you will feel more calm and peaceful. (breath)
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意:试着深呼吸,你会感到更平静更平和。try to do sth.“试着做某事”,后接动词原形;
breath“呼吸”,名词,breathe“呼吸”,动词。故填breathe。46.It’s a pity that the kid is ________ to make sense of what is going on around him. (able)
【答案】unable
【详解】句意:很遗憾,这个孩子不能理解他周围发生的事情。由句中“It’s a pity”可知,此句是说这个孩
子对周围发生的事不能理解。able“有能力的”,形容词,其反义词为unable,意为“不能的”,be unable
to do sth.“不能够做某事”,故填unable。
47.An ________ is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries. (agree)
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意:要结束两国之间的争斗,必须达成协议。agree是动词。根据“An”可知此处应填单数可数
名词agreement“协议”。故填agreement。
六、回民中学
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24.Giant pandas live on bamboo shoots and _________, and most of them live in China. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:大熊猫以竹笋和竹叶为食,大多数生活在中国。leaf“叶子,树叶”。根据“shoots and”可
知,空格处与shoots“嫩枝”为并列结构,故应用其复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
25.Maria, a lady in her late _________, looks young for her age.(thirty)
【答案】thirties
【详解】句意:玛丽亚,一位年近三十的女士,看上去比她的年龄年轻。in one’s+基数词的复数形式,表
示在某人几十多岁时,所以此空应填thirty的复数形式thirties,故填thirties。
26.My brother was so careless that he was completely ________ of the trouble he had made. (aware)
【答案】unaware
【详解】句意:我哥哥太粗心了,他完全没有意识到自己惹的麻烦。根据“My brother was so careless”可知,
太粗心了,所以没有意识到自己惹的麻烦,be unaware of“不知道,没有察觉到”。故填unaware。
27.When you surf online, be careful not to give away your _________ information. (person)
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:当你在网上冲浪时,要小心不要泄露你的个人信息。此空缺少形容词修饰名词
information,personal“个人的”符合,故填personal。
28.I was full of joy at the _________ of meeting my old friend in an hour. (think)【答案】thought
【详解】句意:一想到一小时后就能见到老朋友,我就满心欢喜。think“思考,想”。根据“I was full of
joy at the”和“of meeting my old friend in an hour”可知,at the thought of doing sth.“一想到要做某事”,故此
处应用think的名词形式thought。故填thought。
29.Generally, male birds are more _________ than the females. (colour)
【答案】colourful
【详解】句意:一般来说,雄鸟比雌鸟颜色更鲜艳。colour“颜色”。根据“male birds are”和“than”可知,
此处要用形容词比较级作表语,故应用more colourful,由于此处已有more。故填colourful。
30.The word “wow” is _________ used in speech, instead of in writing. (main)
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意:“wow”这个词主要用于口语,而不是在写作中。分析句子结构可知,此空修饰动词used,
填副词mainly“主要地”符合,故填mainly。
31.Our _________ in the government grows because people are living a better life. (confident)
【答案】confidence
【详解】句意:我们对政府的信心与日俱增,因为人民生活越来越好。confident“有信心的”。结合语境和
“our”可知,空格处应用名词,即confidence“信心”,不可数名词。故填confidence。
七、嘉定区
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40.Susan would like to choose some ________ for her study in the new furniture store. (shelf )
【答案】shelves
【详解】句意:苏珊想在新家具店为她的书房选一些架子。shelf“架子”,可数名词,根据some可知,此
空应填复数形式,故填shelves。
41.Emily will go to university in another city. She needs to learn to depend on ________. (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:艾米丽将去另一个城市上大学。她需要学会依靠自己。根据“Emily will go to university in
another city.”可知,去另一个城市上大学,说明她得学会依靠自己;herself“她自己”,反身代词;depend
on oneself“依靠自己”。故填herself。
42.Look at the information board, and find the right way to ________ the meeting room. (entrance)【答案】enter
【详解】句意:看一下信息板,找到进入会议室的正确方法。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形,entrance
的动词形式为enter“进入”。故填enter。
43.The ________ he made at the meeting is of great use for our new magazine. (suggest)
【答案】suggestion
【详解】句意:他在会上提出的建议对我们的新杂志很有用。根据“The…he made”可知,此处应填名词
suggestion“建议”,根据is可知,此空应填单数形式,故填suggestion。
44.Some people have difficulty in falling ________ after the virus last December. (sleep)
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意:去年12月感染病毒后,一些人难以入睡。fall是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,sleep的形容
词为asleep。故填asleep。
45.The headmaster was very ________ with the students’ great progress in speech. (please)
【答案】pleased
【详解】句意:校长对学生们在演讲方面取得的巨大进步感到非常满意 。was后接形容词作表语,be
pleased with“对……感到满意”,空处应是pleased“高兴的,满意的”。故填pleased。
46.Tom forgot to bring his phone, but ________ he remembered the way to his friend’s house. (lucky)
【答案】luckily
【详解】句意:Tom忘记拿他的电话了,但是幸运地是他记得去朋友家的路。根据“he remembered the
way to his friend’s house.”可知这是幸运的事,此空为副词修饰整个句子,luckily表示“幸运地是”。故填
luckily。
47.Tim felt excited because he had such ________ experiences in the summer camp. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意:蒂姆感到很兴奋,因为他在夏令营中有如此不同寻常的经历。根据“Tim felt excited”可知
他感到很兴奋,是因为有不同寻常的经历,修饰名词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
八、金山区
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24.I phoned Julia to make a date three times yesterday, but there were no __________. (reply)
【答案】replies【详解】句意:我昨天给茱莉亚打了三次电话约她,但都没有回应。reply“回应、回复”是可数名词。
“there were no…”是there be句型,根据谓语动词were可知,名词用复数,reply的复数是replies。故填
replies。
25.A yellow and white dog with a _________ ear became a lucky dog in the neighbourhood. (break)
【答案】broken
【详解】句意:一只耳朵骨折的黄白相间的狗成了邻居的幸运狗。根据“a…ear”可知此空应填形容词,
break“破坏”,动词,其形容词形式为broken。故填broken。
26.The wind in spring is often soft and it blows the slim branches of trees to swing _________. (gentle)
【答案】gently
【详解】句意:春天的风通常很柔和,并且它吹着纤细的树枝轻轻摆动。根据“swing”可知此空应填副词
修饰swing,gentle“温和的”,形容词,副词为gently。故填gently。
27.Mr. Lin started to further his study in his ___________and set a good example for his kids. (forty)
【答案】forties
【详解】句意:林先生在四十多岁时开始深造,为他的孩子们树立了一个好榜样。in one’s+逢十的基数词
的复数形式,表示“在某人几十多岁时”,此空应填forty的复数形式forties,故填forties。
28.About a month ago, the __________ sandstorm of the year hit Beijing. (strong)
【答案】strongest
【详解】句意:大约一个月前,今年最强的沙尘暴袭击了北京。“of the year”是范围,所以形容词用最高
级,strong的最高级是strongest。故填strongest。
29.To be frank, our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than __________. (they)
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:坦率的说,我们提出来的想法听起来比他们的要更合理。此句主语为our reasons,根据
“our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than”可知是我们的想法和他们的进行对比,此空应填名词
性物主代词,they“他们”,主格,其名词性物主代词为theirs。故填theirs。
30.I suggest you make a list of the friends you will ________ to the party. (invitation)
【答案】invite
【详解】句意:我建议你把邀请参加聚会的朋友列一个清单。根据“you will…to the party”可知空处缺动词,
invitation的动词为invite,放在“will”后用动词原形。故填invite。
31.How your future life will be depends on every __________ you make today. (choose)
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:你未来的生活什么样取决于你每天做的选择。根据“every …you make”可知此空应填名词单数,choose“选择”,动词,其名词为choice。故填choice。
九、静安区
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24.Mr. Johnson has many ways to keep his three ________ in happy mood. (child)
【答案】children
【详解】句意:约翰逊先生有许多办法使他的三个孩子保持愉快的心情。由“three”可知,空处用名词复数
children“孩子们”。故填children。
25.The old couple started to learn paper cutting in their ________. (sixty)
【答案】sixties
【详解】句意:老两口开始在他们的六十多岁的时候开始学剪纸。短语in one’s sisties表示“在某人的六十
多岁”,应用基数词的复数。故填sixties。
26.Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is ________? (she)
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:你知道桌子上的玩具兔子是她的吗?分析句子结构可知,这里用名词性物主代词作is的表
语,she的名词性物主代词为hers。故填hers。
27.Lilly became a “famous” little ________ when she was ten years old. (act)
【答案】actress
【详解】句意:莉莉十岁的时候就成了一个“著名的”小演员。空处需要一个名词,而“Lily”是女孩,所
以“act”对应的名词应该是actress。故填actress。
28.Henry said that the ________ weather would go on for another two days. (rain)
【答案】rainy
【详解】句意:亨利说阴雨天气还会持续两天。根据此空后的名词“weather”可知,此处应用形容词修饰
名词,作定语,因此rain应改为rainy,意为“下雨的”。故填rainy。
29.The government ________ found a way to end the water pollution there. (final)
【答案】finally
【详解】句意:政府终于找到了解决那里水污染的办法。此空修饰动词found,应填副词finally“终于”,
故填finally。
30.Taking part in more social activities can ________ our life experiences. (rich)【答案】enrich
【详解】句意:参加更多的社会活动可以丰富我们的生活经验。情态动词can后接动词原形,rich是形容
词,对应的动词是enrich“丰富”,故填enrich。
31.If you are ________, nobody around will make friends with you. (honest)
【答案】dishonest
【详解】句意:如果你不诚实,周围没有人会和你交朋友。根据句意“周围没有人会和你交朋友”,可知
此处要使用一个负面评价性质的词语,而“honest”是“诚实的”,为积极评价,应使用其反义词,故填
dishonest。
十、闵行区
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40.The fire in the neighborhood was put out and two ________ were slightly injured. (fireman).
【答案】firemen
【详解】句意:附近的大火被扑灭,两名消防员受轻伤。根据“two”可知此处用可数名词复数,fireman的
复数形式firemen。故填firemen。
41.Next Saturday will be my younger brother’s ________ birthday. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:下星期六是我弟弟的十二岁生日。twelve“十二”,基数词;由“Next Saturday will be my
younger brother’s ... birthday.”可知,表示多少岁生日要用序数词;twelve的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
42.Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by________. (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:没有人教我爷爷怎么用微信。都是他自己学的。learn sth by oneself“自学……”,空处用反
身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
43.The scenery is so ________ that lots of tourists come here for a visit. (attract)
【答案】attractive
【详解】句意:风景如此迷人,以至于许多游客都来这里游览。根据句意可知,本题的句型结构为:主语
+谓语动词+so+adj.(形容词)/adv.(副词)+that从句。so…that意为“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语
从句,so是副词,用以修饰其后的形容词或副词,说明其程度的大小。attract意为“吸引”,其形容词形
式为attractive。故填attractive。44.We’ll call a meeting and ________ how we can work with other members. (discussion)
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意:我们将召开会议,讨论如何与其他成员合作。空处与“call”构成并列关系,应用动词,
discussion的动词是discuss“讨论”,句子是一般将来时,动词用原形,故填discuss。
45.Kitty has a large ________ of Barbie dolls because she is a big fan of them. (collect).
【答案】collection
【详解】句意:凯蒂收藏了大量芭比娃娃,因为她是芭比娃娃的忠实粉丝。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数
collection“收藏”。故填collection。
46.The nurse did her best to talk with the naughty boy as ________ as possible. (gentle)
【答案】gently
【详解】句意:护士尽了最大努力,尽可能温和地与这个顽皮的男孩交谈。gentle“温柔的”,形容词,修
饰动词talk用副词形式,as...as中间用副词原级。故填gently。
47.Is it possible that paper books will ________ in the future with the development of e-products? (appear).
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意:纸质书有可能在未来随着电子产品的发展而消失吗?根据“paper books will...in the future
with the development of e-products”可知随着电子产品的发展,纸质书有可能会消失吗,消失:disappear,
will后加动词原形。故填disappear。
十一、浦东新区
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24.For safety, schools don’t allow students to bring ________. (knife)
【答案】knives
【详解】句意:为了安全起见,学校不允许学生携带刀具。此处表示泛指用名词复数knives“刀”。故填
knives。
25.Doctor Wang keeps running marathons even though he’s in his ________. (sixty)
【答案】sixties
【详解】句意:王医生虽然六十多岁了,但仍坚持跑马拉松。“in one’s+整十的基数词的复数”表示“在
某人几十多岁时”,sixty的复数形式为sixties。故填sixties。
26.After I show my view, Bruna and Ella will show ________ in the debate. (they)【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:在我展示了我的观点之后,布鲁娜和艾拉将在辩论中展示他们的观点。根据“After I show
my view”可知本题讲的是展示观点,那布鲁娜和艾拉展示的则是他们的观点,由空后的“in the debate”可
知,此处要填名词性物主代词,“他们的观点”用名词性物主代词theirs来代替,故填theirs。
27.It is ________ to see the increase in natural disasters because of climate change. (frighten)
【答案】frightening
【详解】句意:由于气候变化,自然灾害的增加令人恐惧。此处是“It is adj. to do sth.”的结构,可知此处
需要形容词。题干中需要is后面作表语的形容词,表示“令人害怕的”。故填frightening。
28.She took a deep ________ and tried to calm down before the interview. (breathe)
【答案】breath
【详解】句意:她深吸一口气设法在采访之前平静下来。所给单词“breathe呼吸”是动词,此处空前
“deep”形容词修饰名词,breathe的名词形式为breath。故填breath。
29.In the novel, the man had no choice but to ________ his house at last. (sale)
【答案】sell
【详解】句意:在小说中,这个男人别无选择,最后只好卖掉他的房子。have no choice but to do sth.“别无
选择只能做某事”,故此处用动词原形sell“卖”。故填sell。
30.________, I had my umbrella with me to stay dry during the heavy rain. (lucky)
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,我随身携带雨伞,可以在大雨中保持干燥。根据“I had my umbrella with me to
stay dry during the heavy rain”可知空处应填副词来修饰整个句子,此处指很幸运,lucky为形容词,其副词
形式为luckily“幸运地”,置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
31.The boy is so ________. He always leaves home without locking the door. (care)
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:这个男孩太粗心了。他出门总是不锁门。根据“He always leaves home without locking the
door”可知他总是忘记锁门,可见他很粗心,作be动词的表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
十二、普陀区
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24.Danny and other kids were playing happily with a lot of ________ in the room. (toy)【答案】toys
【详解】句意:丹尼和其他孩子在房间里开心地玩着很多玩具。a lot of 后跟名词复数,toy的复数为
toys。故填toys。
25.The writer wasn’t famous until she published her ________ book. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:这位作家直到出版了她的第九本书才出名。空后的book是名词,这里应该用nine的序数
词ninth。故填ninth。
26.Some plants can produce chemicals to protect ________ from danger. (them)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:有些植物可以产生化学物质来保护自己免受危险。根据“Some plants can produce chemicals
to protect...from danger.”可知,是保护植物自己,主语是复数,用反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
27.Old Frank still remembered his first job as a ________. (report)
【答案】reporter
【详解】句意:老弗兰克仍然记得他作为记者的第一份工作。由空前面的冠词a可知,这里应该用名词,
report的名词为reporter,意为“记者”;由a可知,这里用单数。故填reporter。
28.The great scientist has won plenty of ________ awards. (nation)
【答案】national
【详解】句意:这位伟大的科学家赢得了许多国家奖项。根据语境和提示词汇可知,空处需填形容词,修
饰awards,作定语,national“国家的”为名词nation的形容词。故填national。
29.Nowadays, video chatting is ________ used in our daily life. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:如今,视频聊天在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。根据“is...used”可知,用副词修饰动词,
wide的副词形式是widely,意为“广泛地”,此处表示被广泛使用。故填widely。
30.The weekly meeting ________ us to exchange our ideas. (able)
【答案】enabled
【详解】句意:每周的会议使我们能够交流我们的想法。分析句子结构可知,这里缺少谓语,应该用动词,
able的动词为enable,意为“使可能”,结合语境分析,这里应该用过去式。故填enabled。
31.If you ________ with your parents, talk to them politely and tell them your idea. (agree)
【答案】disagree
【详解】句意:如果你不同意父母的意见,礼貌地与他们交谈,并告诉他们你的想法。根据“talk to them
politely and tell them your idea.”可知,这里是不同意父母的意见,这里用agree的反义词disagree,意为“不同意”,时态为一般现在时,主语为you,因此谓语用动词原形。故填disagree。
十三、松江区
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24.Joe has a habit of putting away all his ________ after playing with them.( toy)
【答案】toys
【详解】句意:乔有个习惯,玩完玩具后就把它们收起来。all后用可数名词复数, toy的复数是toys。故填
toys。
25.Tom, this is the ________ hamburger you’ve had today. You’ve eaten too much. (five)
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意:汤姆,这是你今天吃的第五个汉堡了。你已经吃得太多了。根据this is和hamburger都是
单数可知,此处是说这是汤姆吃的第五个汉堡,要填序数词表示单数。故填fifth。
26.The twins are similar in appearance, but ________ characters are quite different.(they)
【答案】their
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎外貌相似,但性格却大不相同。they是代词主格,空后是名词,应用形容词性
物主代词their,故填their。
27.It is ________ of you to copy your classmate’s homework.(honest)
【答案】dishonest
【详解】句意:你抄同学的作业是不诚实的。分析句子及所给单词可知,此处表达“抄作业是不诚实的”,
所给词honest“诚实的”为形容词,其反义词为dishonest。故填dishonest。
28.Zhang Yimou is a famous Chinese film ________ who has won many prizes.( direct)
【答案】director
【详解】句意:张艺谋是获得了许多奖项的中国著名电影导演。direct直接的, 是形容词;根据空处前面可
知此处需要“导演”之意,director导演, 是可数名词, 在a后面用单数形式。故填director。
29.Grandpa was breathing ________ after an hour of climbing without resting. (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意:爷爷在不休息登山一个小时之后,呼吸急促。根据“after an hour of climbing without
resting”可知,爷爷登山一个小时没休息,可推测此处是呼吸急促,空处需填副词,修饰动词breathing,
heavily“沉重地”为形容词heavy的副词。故填heavily。30.The government is making efforts to ________ the problem of air pollution.(solution)
【答案】solve
【详解】句意:政府正在努力解决空气污染的问题。solution解决方案,名词,其动词为solve;make
efforts to do sth努力做某事,固定短语,不定式to后跟动词原形solve。故填solve。
31.Jane was very ________ that a stranger came to her help when she was in trouble. (thank)
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意:简非常感激一位陌生人在她遇到困难时帮助了她。分析题干,was是be动词,其后应搭配
形容词作表语,表状态。动词thank对应的形容词是thankful,be thankful意为“感激的”。故填thankful。
十四、徐汇区
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24.Eating too many sweets is bad for your ________. (tooth)
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意:吃太多的糖果对你的牙齿有害。tooth“牙齿”,单数;teeth“牙齿”,复数。用复数表示一
类,故填teeth。
25.Did you see several ________ sitting on the beach, repairing their nets? (fisherman)
【答案】fishermen
【详解】句意:你看到几个渔夫坐在海滩上修理渔网了吗?空前有“several”修饰,名词应用复数形式,
fisherman的复数形式是fishermen,故填fishermen。
26.Mark Twain’s stories are ________ and full of surprising events of his childhood. (fun)
【答案】funny
【详解】句意:马克·吐温的故事很有趣,充满了他童年时期的令人惊讶的事件。be动词后加形容词,
fun“乐趣”是名词,funny“有趣的”是形容词。故填funny。
27.China has seen new ________ in finding ancient things of great value underwater. (develop)
【答案】development
【详解】句意:中国在水下寻找有重大价值的古物方面有了新的发展。develop“发展”,动词;
development“发展”,名词。see后加名词,且此处的“发展”是抽象名词,所以是不可数名词。故填
development。
28.It is ________ to stay up late and go to work without having breakfast. (healthy)【答案】unhealthy
【详解】句意:熬夜和不吃早餐就上班是不健康的。根据“stay up late and go to work without having
breakfast”可知,熬夜和不吃早餐就上班都是不健康的。be动词后加形容词,healthy“健康的”,
unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
29.The volunteers run with the runners to make sure they arrive ________ in the end. (safe)
【答案】safely
【详解】句意:志愿者和跑步者一起跑步,以确保他们最终安全到达。arrive为动词,此处应用形容词safe
的副词safely来修饰动词。故填safely。
30.This new book brings together a few stories in a ________ way. (humor)
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意:这本新书以一种幽默的方式把一些故事汇集在一起。用形容词修饰名词way,humor“幽
默”是名词,其形容词是humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。
31.You have to ________ the theatre during the break time when the play is on. (entrance)
【答案】enter
【详解】句意:你必须在演出的休息时间进入剧院。have to do sth“必须做某事”,此空应填动词原形;
entrance对应的动词是enter“进入”,故填enter。
十五、长宁区
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24.Mother bought many ________ for me and my younger sister just now. (strawberry)
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:妈妈刚才给我和妹妹买了很多草莓。strawberry“草莓”,可数名词,被many修饰,用其复
数形式。故填strawberries。
25.Last night Kitty chatted with a friend of ________ on the Internet till midnight. (she)
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:昨天晚上,凯蒂和她的一个朋友在网上聊到半夜。she“她”,人称代词。“a friend of”是所
有格,此处指“她”的一个朋友,空格后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词代指。故填hers。
26.Peter has checked his mailbox ________, but still hasn’t found my e-mail. (two)
【答案】twice【详解】句意:彼得已经检查了他的邮箱两次,但仍然没有找到我的邮件。此空修饰动词checked,应填
副词twice“两次”,故填twice。
27.Joyce wanted to write some articles about his ________ visits to other countries. (education)
【答案】educational
【详解】句意:乔伊斯想写一些关于他对其他国家的教育访问的文章。题干中visits是名词,表示“访
问”,前面需用形容词,educational表示“教育的”,作定语。故填educational。
28.The soup is good for you. It’s a ________ of different kinds of vegetables. (mix)
【答案】mixture
【详解】句意:这汤对你有好处。这是不同种类蔬菜的混合物。mix“混合”,动词。此处是of所有格,故
用名词mixture“混合物”,不定冠词a后用单数名词,故填mixture。
29.GPS is ________ used in the project control survey for the time being. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:GPS在工程控制测量中的应用目前较为广泛。wide“广泛的”,形容词,此处应用其副词
widely,修饰动词use。故填widely。
30.You must take the course seriously if you want to ________ in passing it. (success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:如果你想成功通过这门课程,你必须认真对待它。由“want to do sth.”可知,空处填动词原
形。success名词,意为“成功”,动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。
31.The ________ driver is responsible for the traffic accident happened yesterday. (care)
Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限填一词)
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:粗心的司机应对昨天发生的交通事故负责。根据“is responsible for the traffic accident
happened yesterday.”可知,此处表示粗心的司机,careless“粗心的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词driver。故
填careless。