文档内容
教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
绝密★启用前
2022 年中考英语考前信息必刷卷 03
英 语（上海专用）
上海中考从 2021 届开始，中考总分由 630 分提高至 750 分；从 2022 届开
始，上海中考将实行“计分科目”+“招生录取政策”的全面改革，也就是 750
分+综合考查50分。给大家详细解读一下。
关于学校综合考查50分，由相应高中打分：
主要考查初中学生综合素质评价《纪实报告》的完成情况和学生综合素质发展
情况；
高中学校自主制定公示综合考查方案，不能组织任何形式的学科类测试；
将通过全程录像、双盲匹配等保障制度，确保考查过程和结果公平公正；教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共 20题，共25分)
A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】
M:Good evening! May I take your order?
W: Yes, I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please.
2．Which festival are the speakers talking show?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】
M: How do you spend Dragon Boat Festival?
W: We usually watch the boat races and eat zongzi.
3．Where has the boy put the rubbish?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Have you put the rubbish into the post-box?
M: No, I have put it in the dustbin.
4．What will Mary wear to the party?
A． B． C．教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Mary, what will you wear to the party tonight?
W: I think I’ll wear a skirt.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】
略
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，
选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6．What language can Eric speak?
A．Japanese. B．French. C．English.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Can Eric speak Japanese?
W: No, he can’t. He can speak a little French.
7．What are the two speakers doing?
A．Saying hello. B．Saying thanks. C．Saying goodbye.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Nice to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you ,too.
8．When did Jim start to learn English?
A．In 1998. B．In 1999. C．In 1989.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Hi, Jim! How long have you been learning English?
M: Since 1999. I think it’s interesting.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
W: How do you study English?
M: By listening to English songs.
W: Maybe I’ll try that.
9．Why was Paul late for school?
A．He got up late. B．He didin’t catch the bus.. C．He met a car accident.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Why were you late again, Paul?
M: I’m sorry, Miss Wang. This morning I caught the first bus but there was a car accident on my way to school.
10．What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: What a rainy day today!
W: I don’t like days. The weather report says it is going to snow tomorrow.
M: Oh, my god. We will not go for the picnic these days.
C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
11．The girl has some problems with Chinese.
12．The girl can’t speak English well.
13．The girl can’t follow her English teacher when he speaks fast.
14．The advice from English Help Center is more listening and reading aloud
15．The girl calls English Help Center because she wants to get a job.
【答案】
11．F
12．T
13．T
14．T
15．F
【解析】
【原文】
略教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格
限填一词) (10分)
16．Some students may think the teachers speak so ________ that they can’t follow them.
17．Other students are often afraid to ask questions because of their ________ pronunciation.
18．We can get the main idea ________ ________ ________ the key words.
19．It is necessary to ________ ________ some new words in a dictionary.
20．The more we practice, the better ________ we will get.
【答案】
16．quickly
17．poor
18．by listening to
19．look up
20．grades
【解析】
【原文】
略
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确
选项)
21．—I just came back from Universal Beijing Resort(北京环球度假区). Can you guess ________?
—I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．how many days I stayed there
B．when did I come back home
C．how much I paid for Harley Potter toys
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我刚从北京环球度假区回来。你能猜出我花了多少钱买哈利波特玩具吗？——我不知道。但是
我听说那里的东西都很贵。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。how many days I stayed there我在那里待
了多少天；how much I paid for Harley Potter toys我花了多少钱买哈利波特玩具。根据“But I’ve heard
everything there is quite expensive”可知，此处是询问与价格有关的内容，C选项符合，故选C。
22．—Can I go into the meeting room now?
—Of course, if you ________.
A．invite B．are inviting C．were invited D．will be invited
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我现在能进会议室吗？——当然，如果你被邀请的话。
考查一般过去时被动语态。invite为一般现在时；are inviting为现在进行时；were invited为一般过去时被
动语态；will be invited为一般将来时被动语态。根据情境和句意可知，如果你之前被邀请的话，当然可以
进入会议室，即应该使用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。
23．Could you please tell me how to get to Dong Men Square?
A．宾补 B．谓语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我怎么去东门广场吗？
考查句子成分。本句是could开头的一般疑问句，you是主语；tell谓语；me间接宾语，“how to get to
Dong Men Square”是一个宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语。故选C。
24．—It’s raining cats and dogs!
—Probably we have to _________ the games if it is still like this.
A．get through B．take up C．call off D．go over
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——正下着倾盆大雨！——如果情况还是这样，我们可能不得不取消比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。get through通过；take up开始从事；call off取消；go over仔细检查。根据“It’s
raining cats and dogs”以及“the games”可知，下着大雨不得不要取消比赛，故选C。
25．________ from your mistakes, or you’ll end up making the same mistakes over and over again.
A．Learned B．Learning C．To learn D．Learn
【答案】D
【详解】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
句意：从错误中学习，否则你会一次又一次地犯同样的错误。
考查祈使句用法。根据“or you’ll end up making the same mistakes over and over again.”可知，上文应该是提
出一个建议。结合连词or“否则”，上文必须是一个完整的句子。此处使用祈使句表建议，祈使句是以动
词原形开头，learn“学习”符合语境。故选D。
26．After several interviews, Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.
A．either B．all C．neither D．none
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：在几次面试之后，索菲亚等待一个回复，但是没有一个。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个；all都；neither都不（两者之间）；none都不（三者以上）。根据
“Sophia waited for a reply”以及but可知，一个回复都没有，不确定数量的否定用none，故选D。
27．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?
—Yes, I am still wondering ___________.
A．how much does Yao Ming weigh
B．when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry
C．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
D．if Professor Zhong Nanshan still works for medical research
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——彼得，关于名人你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我在想钟南山教授是否还在从事医学研究。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；主句是现在进行时，从句不限时态，B项描述过去的
事，时态应用一般过去时，故排除B项；根据“I am still wondering”可知，从句描述一个不知道的问题，
that引导的宾语从句用于陈述事件，与语境不符，故排除C项；D项符合语法和语境。故选D。
28．—We should wear masks to care for ourselves and the people around us during the epidemic.
—So it does. __________, life is the most important to everyone.
A．At all B．Above all C．After all D．In all
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——在疫情期间，我们要戴上口罩，爱护自己和身边的人。——正是如此。毕竟，生命对每个人来
说都是最重要的。
考查介词短语辨析。at all根本；above all首先；after all毕竟；in all总计。根据“life is the most important教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
to everyone”可知，这是一个总结的话，毕竟生命最重要，故选C。
29．Take the GPS with you, or you may become __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as poor as D．as silly as
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：带上GPS，否则你在大沙漠里会像个瞎子一样。
考查形容词原级。as good as跟……几乎一样；as well as跟……一样好；as poor as跟……一样穷；as silly
as跟……一样蠢。become后接形容词，排除B选项。根据“Take the GPS with you, or you may become… a
blind man in the big desert.”可知，在沙漠里不带GPS就像个瞎子一样，故选A。
30．Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are ___________ of him.
So he is ___________ of us.
A．the pride; proud B．proud; pride C．the proud; pride D．proud; the pride
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：因为英雄带着一个婴儿冲出着火的大楼，所有的人都为他感到骄傲。所以他是我们的骄傲。
考查词义辨析。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。根据“Because of the hero’s rushing out of the
building on fire with a baby”可知，所有人都为这个英雄感到骄傲，故第一空应填形容词proud。第二空表示
“他是我们的骄傲”，用the pride of表示“是……的骄傲”，故选D。
31．__________ with the price of houses, the price of cars has become a little lower recently.
A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．To be compared
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：与房价相比，最近汽车的价格有所下降。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... with the price of houses”可知主语“the price of cars”被拿来与房价作对比，用动
词的过去分词形式Compared，在句中作状语。故选C。
32．— Lisa, where will the new park be built?
— It will ________ in the center of the city.
A．built B．be built C．build
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——丽莎，新公园将建在哪里？——它将建在城市的中心。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
考查一般将来时的被动语态。此处主语“It”与谓语动词“build”是被动关系，又根据“will”可知，这里是
一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be done”。故选B。
33．You can be what you want to be, a song ________ by Jiang Yunsheng in 2020 is my favorite.
A．wrote B．writes C．writing D．written
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：由姜云升2020年写的歌《你一定能够成为你想要去成为的人》是我最喜欢的歌曲。
考查过去分词作为后置定语。根据句意和情境可知，“a song”和“write”之间构成被动，且谓语动词为
“is”，因此应该使用过去分词作为后置定语，表示“由……写的”。故选D。
34．—Kate, will you go to the school-leavers’ party with me?
—________. I believe we’ll have an unforgettable time.
A．You bet B．Have a try C．Never mind D．Have a good time
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——Kate，你愿意和我一起去参加毕业晚会吗？——当然。我相信我们会度过一段难忘的时光。
考查情景交际。You bet当然；Have a try试一试；Never mind没关系；Have a good time玩得开心。根据
“will you go to the school-leavers’ party with me”以及“I believe we’ll have an unforgettable time”可知，当然
会去的，故选A。
35．—Mum, my English teacher praised me for my pronunciation today.
—Well done! You should read English aloud every morning because “_________”.
A．Too many cooks spoil the broth B．Practice makes perfect
C．Burn the candle at both sides D．Many hands make light work
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我的英语老师今天赞扬我的发音了。——做得好！你应该每天早上大声朗读英语，因为
“熟能生巧”。
考查习语。Too many cooks spoil the broth人多反误事；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at
both side拼命工作；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“You should read English aloud every
morning because...”可知，妈妈此处要表达的是多练习才能熟能生巧。故选B。
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择
最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
题只有一个正确选项)
A．same B．popular C．carry D．include E. expensive
Probably you have seen someone reading a book on an electronic reading device（设备）.Over the past few
years, these small computers have become more _____36_____. For that reason, more companies that make
traditional paper books are now making electronic books. Most ebooks are the _____37_____ as paper books, but
people prefer to download a file（文件）into a reading device rather than buy the paper book. This way they can
_____38_____ many books.
Book companies are adding special features to some ebooks. These extra features might _____39_____
sound files, picture files, or video files. When the readers click on these files, they get to know more about the
book, the story or the writer.
A．whole B．information C．easiest D．powerful E. way
The latest electronic readers are smaller and cheaper, but they are also much more _____40_____. Writers and
book companies can do more with their ebooks because they can store much more _____41_____. They do not
want to just add files to a completed book. They are making the sound, picture, and video files part of the story.
Readers need these files to understand the _____42_____ story. Readers can even change the story. Readers have
already had a lot of books to choose from. If they can change the _____43_____ stories end, they will have even
more choices!
【答案】
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．D
41．B
42．A
43．E
【导语】
本文主要介绍了电子书的受欢迎程度以及它的特点。
【解析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
36．
句意：在过去的几年里，这些小型计算机越来越受欢迎。根据“For that reason, more companies that make
traditional paper books are now making electronic books”可知，电子书越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，
故选B。
37．
句意：大多数电子书和纸质书一样。根据“Most ebooks are the … as paper books”及备选词可知，此处用the
same as“如……一样”的固定搭配，故选A。
38．
句意：这样他们可以携带很多书。根据“but people prefer to download a file（文件）into a reading device
rather than buy the paper book”可知，电子书可以下载许多书，这样读者就相当于携带着很多书，carry“携
带”，故选C。
39．
句意：这些额外的功能可能包括声音文件、图片文件或视频文件。根据“These extra features might …
sound files, picture files, or video files”可知，此处介绍额外得功能都包括什么，include“包括”，故选D。
40．
句意：最新的电子阅读器体积更小，价格更便宜，但功能也更强大。根据“Writers and book companies can
do more with their ebooks because they can store much more ”可知，可以用他们的电子书做更多的事情，所以
它们功能很强大，powerful“强大的”，故选D。
41．
句意：作家和图书公司可以用他们的电子书做更多的事情，因为它们可以存储更多的信息。根据“they can
store much more ”及备选词可知，可以储存更多的信息，information“信息”，故选B。
42．
句意：读者需要这些文件来了解整个故事。根据“Readers need these files to understand the…story”及备选词
可知，可以帮助了解整个故事的情节，whole“整个的”，故选A。
43．
句意：如果他们能够改变故事的结局，他们将拥有更多的选择！根据“If they can change the…stories end,
they will have even more choices”及备选词可知，可以改变故事结束的方式，way“方式”，故选E。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
44．John became ________ after he left his parents and lived alone. (depend).
【答案】independent教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【详解】
句意：约翰离开父母独自生活后变得独立了。become是表变化系动词，后接形容词。dependent“依赖的”，
其反义词是independent“独立的”；根据下文“after he left his parents and lived alone”可知，约翰变得独立
了。故填independent。
45．Recently a new ________ of Covid-19, Omicron(奥密克毒株), has been reported all around the world.
(various)
【答案】variety
【详解】
句意：最近，世界各地都报道了一种新型冠状病毒奥密克毒株。a后接可数名词单数，variety表示“种
类”，故填variety。
46．The photos in the album recorded all the ________ moments in my life. (forget)
【答案】unforgettable
【详解】
句意：相册里的照片记录了我生命中所有难忘的时刻。根据“The photos in the album recorded”可推出被记
录下来的应是难忘的时刻，forget的形容词形式unforgettable意为“难忘的”，形容词作定语。故填
unforgettable。
47．It’s ____ that Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (drama)
【答案】dramatic
【详解】
句意：北京将举办2022年冬奥会，这是激动人心的。is是连系动词，后加形容词，drama“戏”，是名词，
此处用形容词，dramatic“激动人心的”，是形容词，故填dramatic。
48．The famous writer has made two ____ on the topic to his fans. (speech)
【答案】speeches
【详解】
句意：这位著名作家就这个话题向他的粉丝发表了两次演讲。two“二”，是数词，后加名词复数，
speech“演讲”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填speeches。
49．He was aware of the power of ________ and technology after taking part in this activity. (know)
【答案】knowledge
【详解】
句意：参加这次活动后，他意识到知识和技术的力量。know“知道”；分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的
名词，根据题干“the power of…and technology”，可知是说知识技术的重要性，结合单词提示，不可数名教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
词knowledge“知识”符合语境，故填knowledge。
50．The hard-working man was so ________ in business at the age of thirty. (succeed)
【答案】successful
【详解】
句意：这个勤劳的人在三十岁的时候生意很成功。根据文中“was so”以及所给动词succeed，可知此处需
填succeed的形容词形式作表语。故填successful。
51．The three-year-old boy can’t do it by ________. We should give him a hand. (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】
句意：这个三岁的男孩不能独自做这件事。我们应该帮助他。根据“We should give him a hand.”可知，这
个三岁的男孩不能独自做这件事，短语by oneself“靠某人自己”，he“他”，是人称代词主格，此处用he
的反身代词himself，故填himself。
Ⅴ．Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词)
(本大题共 7 题，每题 2 分，共 14 分)
52．The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain in order to take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.（改为
复合句）
The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain ________ ________ he could take a photo of the beautiful
sunrise.
【答案】 so that
【详解】
句意：摄影师爬上山顶以便拍摄美丽的日出。根据题意是变成目的状语从句，根据“he could take a photo
of the beautiful sunrise.”可知，此处是表示目的，用so that引导，so that“目的，为了”，引导目的状语从句，
故填so；that。
53．The organization awarded a gold medal to Gary for his brave actions.（改为被动语态）
A gold medal ________ ________ to Gary for his brave actions by the organization.
【答案】 was awarded
【详解】
句意：该组织因 Gary的勇敢行为而授予他一枚金牌。根据题意变成被动语态，主语是A gold medal是主
语，和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，原句是一般过去时态，被动语态是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构
是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，用was，award“奖励”，是动词，过去分词是awarded，故填was；
awarded。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
54．The detective discovered some important clues after further investigation.（改为被动语态）
Some important clues ________ ________ after further investigation by the detective.
【答案】 were discovered
【详解】
句意：经过进一步调查，侦探发现了一些重要的线索。根据原句中“discovered”可知要改为一般过去时的
被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语“Some important clues”后用be动词were，discover的过去分词形
式为discovered。故填were；discovered。
55．Is the shoe department on this floor? Could you tell me?（合并成一句）
Could you tell me ________ the shoe department ________ on this floor?
【答案】 whether##if is
【详解】
句意：鞋部在这层吗？你能告诉我吗？根据题意是合并成一句，应该是变成宾语从句，根据“Is the shoe
department on this floor? ”是一般疑问句，用连词if或whether引导，主句是一般现在时态，从句用一般现在
时态，主语是the shoe department是单数，be动词用is，故填whether/if；is。
56．For a long time, people recorded music on vinyl records.（改为被动语态）
For a long time, music ________ ________ on vinyl records.
【答案】 was recorded
【详解】
句意：很长一段时间，人们用黑胶唱片录制音乐。主语music是动作record的承受者，用被动语态，结合
“recorded”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填was；recorded。
57．My mother wanted to know how she could get the needed information.（改为简单句）
My mother wanted to know ________ ________ get the needed information.
【答案】 how to
【详解】
句意：我母亲想知道她怎样才能得到所需的信息。how引导的宾语从句可用“how+动词不定式”结构进行
替换，故填how；to。
58．We are just wondering where we will go camping next month. (改为简单句)
We are just wondering ________ ________ go camping next month.
【答案】 where to
【详解】
句意：我们正在想下个月我们到哪里去露营。where引导的宾语从句可用“where+不定式”结构替换，故教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
填where；to。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)
Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.
Q: When did you start?
I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I
wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.
Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers?
Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous
actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he
missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn’t my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me
angrily! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!”
Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi?
Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things — a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once!
Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of
course — false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me
to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I
did. But I asked him to pay first — the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all!
Q: 63
Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes,
it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a
railway station. I think that’s the worst part-waiting.
59．Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is more ________ than being a bus driver.
A．independent B．exciting C．comfortable D．satisfying
60．The famous actor missed his plane because ________.
A．Fiona didn’t drive well B．Fiona wasn’t very polite教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
C．there was too much traffic D．there were too many fans
61．Passengers left the following things EXCEPT ________ on Fiona’s taxi.
A．suitcases B．mobile phones C．false teeth D．umbrellas
62．The underlined ward “him” in Fiona’s answer to the third question refers to ________.
A．the skeleton B．the doctor C．the professor D．the student
63．Which of the following questions best fits Blank 5?
A．What do you think of the future of a taxi driver?
B．What do you think is the worst part of your job?
C．What do you do when there are no passengers?
D．What do you do when you’re waiting for passengers?
64．According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.
B．Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fiona’s taxi.
C．Fiona doesn’t like driving around without a passenger most.
D．Fiona doesn’t think that the famous actor was polite.
【答案】
59．A
60．C
61．D
62．C
63．B
64．C
【分析】
本文是通讯报道，短文通过对菲奥娜的采访，介绍了她的工作和一些经历。
【解析】
59．
细节理解题。根据“Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I
changed and started driving my taxi”，可知她认为当出租车司机比当公共汽车司机更自由，independent“自主
的”符合题意，故选A。
60．
细节理解题。根据“a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans”，可知该演员误了飞机是因为
交通太拥挤了，故选C。
61．
细节理解题。根据“People have left all kinds of things-a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog
once”，可知乘客们没有把雨伞丢在菲奥娜的出租车上，故选D。
62．
词句猜测题。根据下文解释“the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all”，可知菲奥娜让教授先付车费，“him”指的
是那位教授，故选C。
63．
主旨大意题。根据她的陈述，结合“I think that’s the worst part-waiting”，可知问题是“工作中最糟糕的事
情是什么”，“What do you think is the worst part of your job”符合段意，故选B。
64．
推理判断题。根据“I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport
or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part — waiting”，可知菲奥娜最不喜欢的不是独自开车，而是等
待；“Fiona doesn’t like driving around without a passenger most”表述错误，故选C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
At the scene of a crime
It’s 5:30 a.m, and your phone rings. A police officer says someone broke into a store and took some expensive
items. They need you right away because sometimes witnesses may be __65__ while the clues(线索) at the scene
will always tell the truth. It is your job to study the whole scene for clues that will help catch the thief. You are a
crime scene investigator(调查员), and the game is on.
Outside the store, you see a broken window, but there is no glass on the street. There are shoeprints, and marks
made by a vehicles’ tires(车辆轮胎). You look at the shoeprints. They’re large, so you’re likely to __66__ a man.
You photograph the shoe’s pattern. This can tell you the type of shoe. You then measure the space between the
shoeprints. You now know how long the person’s steps were. This gives you an idea of the __67__ of the thief.
As you follow the shoeprints over to the tire marks, the spaces between the steps get bigger. They lead to the
passenger’s side of the vehicle. Now you know the thief probably didn’t work __68__. You photograph the tire
marks. They can help you find out the type of vehicle and the direction it went. The most important clues will come
from a person’s __69__. You find some fingerprints near the broken window. Using a computer, you can match
them with millions of others. You also find a hair at the scene. You keep it, because you know hair contains a教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
person’s DNA．You can __70__ this with other people’s DNA．If you find a match for the fingerprint or the
DNA, you will know who was in the store.
Will you find the thief? You now have a lot of information, so it’s possible. For a crime scene investigator, it’s all in
a day’s work.
65．A．dishonest B．polite C．excited D．nervous
66．A．depend on B．keep off C．wait for D．look for
67．A．address B．height C．clothes D．education
68．A．hard B．gently C．alone D．rarely
69．A．sense B．response C．impression D．body
70．A．compare B．compete C．support D．share
【答案】
65．D
66．D
67．B
68．C
69．D
70．A
【分析】
文章讲述了犯罪现场调查员一天的工作。
【解析】
65．
句意：他们需要你，因为有时目击者可能会紧张，而现场的线索总是会说出真相。
dishonest不诚实的；polite礼貌的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。主语为witnesses“目击者”，根据题目
可知是“At the scene of a crime”即犯罪现场的目击者，由常识推出情绪是紧张的。故选D。
66．
句意：你在找鞋印。
depend on依赖，依靠；取决于；keep off远离；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据后文“They’re large, so
you’re likely to look for a man.”可知找到鞋印就可以锁定人物身份。故选D。
67．
句意：这让你知道小偷的身高。
address地址；height高度；clothes衣服；education教育。根据前一句“You now know how long the person’s教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
steps were.”可知从脚步的长度可以推出身高。故选B。
68．
句意：现在你知道小偷可能不是一个人干的。
hard困难地；gently温柔地；alone独自；rarely很少地。根据“the spaces between the steps get bigger. They
lead to the passenger’s side of the vehicle. ”可知台阶之间的距离会变大，通向车辆的乘客一侧。由此推知可
能不是一个人。故选C。
69．
句意：最重要的线索来自一个人的身体。
sense感觉；response反应；impression印象；body身体。根据下文“You find some fingerprints near the
broken window...You also find a hair at the scene.”可知头发和指纹都是身体的一部分。故选D。
70．
句意：你可以将其与其他人的DNA进行比较。
compare比较；compete竞争；support支持；share分享。根据“If you find a match for the fingerprint or the
DNA, you will know who was in the store.”可知如果你找到指纹或DNA的匹配项，你就会知道谁在店里。
compare A with B“比较A和B”。故选A。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，
首字母已给) (14 分)
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
It was a cloudy afternoon. I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. The wind was blowing hard and I
knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out of
the house just 10 minutes earlier.
I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents nearby. I felt a little l____71____.
“Shall we play together?” A little girl came toward me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and she h____72____ me
the ball with a sweet smile.
When it began to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents.
“Where are your parents?” I asked the girl. “My mom is selling candied fruit(蜜饯) outside the park. She
hardly takes care of me,” the girl explained “I usually play alone here. It’s OK i____73____ you need to go home
now. I am old enough to stay here and wait for my mom.”
“But it’s raining.” I said. “You’d better not be here alone when it’s dark.”
“It’s no problem. Mom won’t leave me alone. She is coming soon,” the girl replied. “She is my mom, even if
she s____74____ cares for her daughter.”教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
A 5-year old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say s____75____ to my
mom?
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart(售货摊)and then ran home quickly. Opening the
door, my mom was close to t____76____:“Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere! See how wet your
coat is! Don’t come to my room even if you get a cold tonight!”
But I knew she wasn’t angry anymore. A____77____ taking a shower, I heard her shouting outside my
room： “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.”
【答案】
71．(l)onely
72．(h)anded
73．(i)f
74．(s)eldom
75．(s)orry
76．(t)ears
77．(A)fter
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者跟妈妈吵架了，通过在公园和另一个小女孩的交谈，感悟到母爱，跑回家
向母亲道歉。
【解析】
71．
句意：我感到有点孤独。根据“Shall we play together”女孩邀请作者一起玩，可知作者一个人在那里感到孤
独，根据首字母提示可知用形容词“lonely”作表语。故填(l)onely。
72．
句意：我同意了，她甜美地微笑，递给我球。根据“Shall we play together”及“A little girl came toward me
with a ball in her hands”女孩手里拿着球，女孩邀请作者一起玩球，作者同意了。可知此处表达把球递给作
者。根据首字母提示可知用动词“hand”。句子是一般过去时，用过去式“handed”。故填(h)anded。
73．
句意：如果你现在需要回家也是可以的。根据“you need to go home now”及首字母提示，可知表达条件
“如果你需要回家”，用连词“if”引导从句。故填(i)f。
74．
句意：她是我的母亲，虽然她很少关心她的女儿。动词短语“cares for”前用频度副词修饰，根据前文“My教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
mom is selling candied fruit outside the park. She hardly takes care of me” 及首字母提示，可知表达“很少关心
她的女儿”，用副词“seldom”。故填(s)eldom。
75．
句意：我应该听她的话，和妈妈道歉？根据前文“I had a terrible argument with my mom”及“A 5-year old
girl taught me to love and believe in my mom”可知，表达作者听了女孩的话之后，为了和母亲吵架而感到后
悔，觉得应该和妈妈道歉，用短语“say sorry to sb.”。故填(s)orry。
76．
句意：打开门的时候，我看到妈妈都要流泪了。介词“to”后面缺宾语。根据“Where have you been? I
looked for you everywhere”可知妈妈很焦急地到处找作者，根据首字母提示可知表达要流泪了，用复数名词
“tears”。故填(t)ears。
77．
句意：洗澡之后，我听到妈妈在我房间外面大叫：“吃晚饭了。如果你想吃一些鱼丸的话就出来。”根据
“taking a shower, I heard her shouting”可知是时间顺序，讲述洗完澡之后听到妈妈的叫声，用介词
“after”。句首首字母大写。故填(A)fter。
D.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Read the passage below and answer the following questions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）
83
If you are a hiker or a nature lover, you’ll enjoy reading A Walk in the Woods.
It’s a true story, written as a comedy. The author is Bill Bryson. Bryson returned to the US after 20 years in
Britain and decided to get familiar with his native country by walking the Appalachian Trail（阿巴拉契亚山道）.
The trail, about 3,500 kilometers long, is popular with thousands of hikers. It goes from Springer Mountain in
Georgia to Mountain Katahdin in Maine. The story offers a landscape of silent forests and beautiful lakes. But as a
writer with comic genius, Bryson also finds humor in the struggles that he and his old friend, Stephen Katz, went
through.
Lots of silly things happen along the way. At the beginning, Bryson reads about the dangers of the wild and
stays awake for hours each night, because he is worried he will be killed by bears. Later the two middle-aged men
try to climb a mountain but get caught in a snow-storm. They get lost more than once, but they always manage to
find their way back to the trail. They also meet a lot of strange people.
But the story is more than just a laugh-out-loud hike. Bryson also talks about acid rain（酸雨）, the hunting
of birds, and damage to the ecosystem（生态系统）. It’s a mix of the silly and the serious, a fresh way of getting
readers to actually care about the environment problems. As the website Book Browse said in a review, the book教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
“will certainly become a modern classic of travel literature”.
78．Bill Bryson comes from Britain, doesn’t he?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79．How long is the Appalachian Trail?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80．Why does Bryson stay awake for hours each night during his life on the trail?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
81．What happens to Bryson and his friend when they try to climb a mountain?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
82．What is the implied（隐含的）meaning of the underlined sentence?
The book not only _______________________________, but also _____________________________________.
83．Please give a proper title for the passage. (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
78．No, he doesn’t.
79．About 3,500 kilometers (long).
80．Because he is worried he will be killed by bears.
81．They get caught in a snow-storm.
82． The book not only offers a landscape of silent forest and beautiful lakes/The book not only offers
interesting and funny experiences (wonderful scenery) but also gets readers to actually care about the
environmental problems/but also reminds people of serious environmental problems.
83．Fun look at life on the trail.
【分析】
Bill Bryson从英国回到美国以后，想要亲近祖国的自然，徒步阿巴拉契亚山道，并写成一本书，呼吁大家
保护自然。
【解析】
78．
根据“Bryson returned to the US after 20 years in Britain and decided to get familiar with his native country by
walking the Appalachian Trail.”可知Bryson从英国回到美国，而他是个美国人。故填No, he doesn’t.
79．
根据“The trail, about 3,500 kilometers long, is popular with thousands of hikers.”可知阿巴拉契亚山道长约教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
3500千米。故填About 3,500 kilometers (long).
80．
根据“At the beginning, Bryson reads about the dangers of the wild and stays awake for hours each night, because
he is worried he will be killed by bears. ”可知起初Bryson晚上都是醒着的，因为他害怕被熊吃掉。故填
Because he is worried he will be killed by bears.
81．
根据“Later the two middle-aged men try to climb a mountain but get caught in a snow-storm. ”可知他们遭遇了
暴风雪。故填They get caught in a snow-storm.
82．
根据“The story offers a landscape of silent forests and beautiful lakes.”、“Lots of silly things happen along the
way. ”和“ Bryson also talks about acid rain（酸雨）, the hunting of birds, and damage to the ecosystem（生态
系统）.”可知这本书不仅介绍了美丽的景色，以及路途中发生的有趣的事，也告诉我们应该重视严重的环
境问题。故填The book not only offers a landscape of silent forest and beautiful lakes/The book not only offers
interesting and funny experiences (wonderful scenery)；but also gets readers to actually care about the
environmental problems/but also reminds people of serious environmental problems.
83．
根据“It’s a true story, written as a comedy. ”可知本书以一种有趣的方式介绍旅行路途发生的事，同时也提醒
人们保护环境，与此有关标题均可。故填Fun look at life on the trail.
Ⅶ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)
84．Write at least 60 words on the topic “ ‘Double Reduction Policy’ affects me”.（以“‘双减政策’影响
我”为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。）全国义务教育阶段都在实施“双减政策”。
“政策”实施后，校内课后服务全面覆盖，学生作业有限定，周末培训机构不再提供服务。学生有了更多
自主学习和享受家庭生活的时间了。对你而言，“双减政策”给你带来了哪些影响呢？你是如何看待这些
影响的呢？
以下短语供选用：
put into effect 实施 benefit me/everyone 使我/大家获益
give individual help 给予个别帮助 service after class 课后服务
（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
文章首句“Since ‘Double Reduction Policy’ was put into effect, something has changed in my life.”已给，这些
文字不计入文章字数。
“Double Reduction Policy” affects me教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Since “Double Reduction Policy” was put into effect, something has changed in my life._________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Double Reduction Policy” affects me
Since “Double Reduction Policy” was put into effect, something has changed in my life. The policy benefits
me a lot. After the policy, service after class is fully covered, the teachers can give individual help to the students
who are poor in study. My homework is limited, and weekend training institutions no longer provide services. I
have more time to study by myself and enjoy my family life. I can learn to draw and play with my friends. I think
these effects are very useful to my study and life.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求以“‘双减政策’影响我”为题写一篇短文，介绍 “双减政策”对“我”的影响。
注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承
接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍“双减政策”给“我”带来的影响以及“我”对这些影响的看法；文中一
定要包含题干中列出的所有要点，可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，
语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
