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2022 年中考英语 45 天火线冲刺抢分卷
《上海专用 02》
考生注意：
1. 本场考试时间 90 分钟，试卷共 页，满分 140 分，答题纸共 页。
2. 作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条
形码贴在答题纸指定位置。
3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。
在试卷上作答一律不得分。
4. 用 2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
Part 1 Listening
(第一部分 听力)
一、听力匹配题(本大题共 20 题，共 25 分)
1．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
A． B． C． D．
E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 E F D A B
【原文】1. It’s important to put rubbish into different litter bins in modern cities.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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2. The students will have a picnic if the weather is fine this coming Saturday.
3. Tom had a car accident two months ago and his left leg was badly injured.
4. The company should be responsible for the students’ safety on the school bus.
5. When Betty gets tired after work, she usually does some exercise to help her relax.
二、听长对话选答案
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答
所给问题的正确答案，对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，
你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
2．Where’s Ben going on vacation?
A．France. B．Mexico. C．Canada.
3．Who is he going with?
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His brother.
4．How are they going there?
A．By train. B．By air. C．By car.
5．How long are they staying there?
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Two months.
6．Why is Amy going to Hawaii on vacation?
A．Because it’s very touristy.
B．Because people are friendly there.
C．Because it’s warm there.
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】C
三、听短文判断
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句
子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
7．The smart umbrella can tell you the weather and the time.
8．If it is going to rain, the smart umbrella will send a message to your smartphone.
9．When you leave the smart umbrella on a bus, it will send you a warning message.
10．You can buy a smart umbrella from a department store now.
11．The new umbrella looks cool but it is expensive.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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7．【答案】F
8．【答案】T
9．【答案】T
10．【答案】F
11．【答案】T
【原文】Do you always find it is raining when you walk out? Or are you always buying
umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains? There is a smart umbrella that can solve both
problems.
The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you’ve left it behind.
How does it work? The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone. And it says “Hey,
it’s going to rain in 15 minutes where you are, so you’d better take your umbrella. Besides, if
you are forgetful, you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The
umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind.
The new umbrella will be on sale in department stores in 25 big cities soon. You will have the
chance to own one.
Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you $205. Maybe you
will just check the free weather apps (应用程序) on your smartphone and take a common
umbrella with you instead of a smart but expensive one.
四、听录音补全句子（共10分）
Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空
限填一词）
12．David is ________ ________ a good hotel online for the trip next week
13．Last month, David chose a capsule (胶囊) hotel near the ________ ________.
14．It is ________ ________ to stay in a room of a capsule hotel.
15．David said ________ ________ of the hotel lived and worked in Japan for years.
16．It ________ ________ 80 yuan per night for a room.
12． 【答案】 searching for
13． 【答案】 railway station
14． 【答案】quite comfortable
15． 【答案】 the owner
16． 【答案】 only costs
【原文】
—Hello, David speaking.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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—Hi, it’s Jane. I’m glad you’re there. Um. It’s about our Shanghai trip next week. Have you
got any idea on where to stay in Shanghai during our holiday?
—Well, I am searching for a good hotel online right now. I think the Capsule hotel is pretty
good.
—When did you stay last time when you were there?
—Last month, I chose a capsule hotel near the railway station.
—Capsule hotel? You mean the hotel with very small rooms, like capsules?
—Yeah, every room there is only about 2 meters high, 2 meters wide and 3 meters long. But
it is quite comfortable to stay. Every room has sockets, clocks, lights, TV and wireless
Internet service.
—I know what it is. I heard that it is quite popular in Japan.
—Exactly. All of the small rooms are imported from Japan. The owner of the hotel lived and
worked in Japan for years, and he’s Capsule hotel is said to be the best one there.
—How much is a room there for one night?
—It only costs ¥ 80 per night for room. This is a really excellent deal compared with other
hotels.
—Sounds not bad. Let’s choose this one.
—I really like it too. Let me make a phone call to book a room.
—Thank you.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
五、单项选择(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
17．— Hey, Amy, have you heard that the Chinese women’s football team won the Asian
Cup?
— Really? ________ exciting news!
A．What an B．How C．What D．What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嘿，Amy，你听说中国女足赢得了亚洲杯了吗？——真的吗？多
么令人激动的消息啊！考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，常用What
或How引导，句型是：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或What +形容词
+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。句中教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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“news”是不可数名词。故选C。
18．—It’s not a good idea to go abroad on vacation now.
—Yes. We’d better wait _________ the COVID-19 is over across the world.
A．if B．but C．until D．unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——现在出国度假不是个好主意。——是的。我们最好等到新冠肺炎
疫情在全球结束。考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；until直到；unless除非。根据
“We’d better wait …the COVID-19 is over across the world”可知，要等到新冠肺炎疫情
在全球结束才可以出国旅游，故选C。
19．— Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).
— Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to _________ the product sales.
A．improve B．compare C．afford D．describe
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的，他们正在尽最大
努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。考查动词辨析。improve提高，改善；compare比较；
afford负担得起；describe描述。根据句意“help local farmers… the product sales”可知，
这里应表示“提高产品的销售”，故选A。
20．Jack is dishonest. He always _________ some excuses (借口) for doing something
wrong.
A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．cuts up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Jack很不诚实的。他总是为做错事找借口。考查动词短语辨析。makes
up编造，组成；sets up建立；takes up拿起，从事，占据；cuts up切碎。根据空后的
搭配“… some excuses”可知，这里表示“编造借口”。故选A。
21．On November 7th, Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping finished their extravehicular
activities（出舱活动）________. Wang Yaping has become China’s first female（女性）
astronaut to walk in outer space.
A．probably B．actually C．successfully D．especially
【答案】C
【详解】句意：11月7日，翟志刚、王亚平顺利完成舱外活动。王亚平成为中国首位
在太空行走的女宇航员。考查副词辨析。probably可能地；actually实际上；
successfully成功地；especially尤其。根据“Wang Yaping has become China’s first
female（女性）astronaut to walk in outer space”可知，他们顺利完成舱外活动，所以王教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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亚平成为中国首位在太空行走的女宇航员，故选C。
22．— I’m sorry I have broken your chair.
— ________. I can easily get it repaired.
A．Never mind B．Sounds fun C．That’s true D．You’re
welcome
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我把你的椅子弄坏了。—— 没关系。我可以很轻易地把
它修好。考查交际用语。Never mind 没关系；Sounds fun听起来很有趣；That’s true没
错；You’re welcome不客气；根据“I’m sorry I have broken your chair”表达歉意；可知
此处是安抚对方“没关系”。故选A。
23．My baby is sleeping. Could you please speak ________?
A．happily B．hardly C．quietly D．clearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的宝宝在睡觉。请你小声点好吗？考查副词辨析。happily开心地；
hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“My baby is sleeping.”可知，宝宝
在睡觉，所以要小点声，故选C。
24．Tom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on ________.
A．he B．she C．her D．him
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆现在是个大男孩了。这件外套对他来说太短了。考查代词辨析。
he他，主格；she她，主格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格。分析句子和空前“on”可知
这里应用宾格，排除选项A和B；又“Tom”是男子名，所以用“他”的宾格him。故
选D。
25．Look, there is ________ cat over there.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看，那边有一只猫。考查冠词。a（泛指）一个；an（泛指）一个；the
特指（这个）。这里泛指“有一只猫”，且cat是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词
a。故选A。
26．Mr Smith _________ French for 2 years. He is much better at it now.
A．learnt B．was learning C．will learn D．has learnt
【答案】D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生学了两年法语。他现在更加擅长法语。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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考查现在完成时。根据“He is much better at it now.”可知，史密斯先生学习了两年法语，
对现在的影响是更加擅长法语，应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词过去分
词”，主语“Mr Smith”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。
27．Liang Xiaosheng was born in the same year when the People’s Republic of China
________.
A．founded B．found C．was found D．was founded
【答案】D
【详解】句意：梁晓生出生于中华人民共和国成立的同一年。考查被动语态和found
的用法。founded建立，found的过去式和过去分词；found建立，动词原形，同时也是
find“找到”的过去式和过去分词；was found被找到，find“找到”的被动语态；was
founded被建立，found“建立”的被动语态。根据“the People’s Republic of China...”可
知，是中华人民共和国被建立。故选D。
28．Nothing is ________ than playing basketball.
A．enjoyable B．much enjoyable
C．more enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有任何事情比打篮球更有意思了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”
可知要用形容词比较级more enjoyable表示“更令人愉快的”。故选C。
29．Which of the following can be a headline in the newspaper?
A．Space station gets much busier.
B．Earthquake happened in Japan.
C．A law brings the river back to life.
D．Lin Junjie is infected with COVID-19.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：以下哪项可以成为报纸的头条新闻？
考查常识。根据常识可知，英文标题一般不用过去时，排除B；同时标题会省略冠词，
排除C；英语新闻标题中的动词表示被动语态时，被动语态结构“be+过去分词”形式
中的助动词“be”，通常被省略，排除D。故选A。
30．Which of the following words has the stress on the middle syllable in pronunciation?
A．calendar B．favourite C．beautiful D．expensive
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词发音时的重音在中间音节？
考查重音。calendar/ˈkælɪndə(r)/，重音在第一音节；favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/，重音在第一音教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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节；beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l/，重音在第一音节；expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/，重音在第二音节。
故选D。
31．For soccer fans around the world, the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that can’t
_______.
A．lose B．be lost C．miss D．be missed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：对于世界各地的足球迷来说，2022年世界杯是一个不能被错过的大事
件。考查动词的辨析和语态。lose失去，动词的原形；be lost被丢失，被动语态；miss
错过，动词的原形；be missed被错过，被动语态。根据“the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a
big event that can’t…”可知，2022年世界杯在11月份和12月份举办，还未发生，应是
不能错过的事情，需用“错过”miss。在句中主语是“the 2022 FIFA World Cup”，谓语
是“miss”，两者是被动关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构是be+动词的过去分词。故
选D。
六、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次(本大题共 8 题，
每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．avoid B．case C．create D．simply E.
contact
Why do you need to look at it? Is is ringing? Have you just received a message or
update? Do you need to ___32___ somebody or take some photos? There are lots of good
reasons why phones are useful. But sometimes you might use your phone ___33___ to give
yourself something to do. You might pick it up because you’re bored or want to ___34___ a
difficult conversation, you don’t want to look someone in the eye, or just want something to
do with your hands. If that’s the ___35___, perhaps you should ask yourself why. What could
you do to better deal with the situation without reaching for your device? A little thought
could go a long way toward happier, more productive phone habits.
A．valuable B．dramatic C．organise D．matter E.
develop
Do you struggle to leave your phone alone? Who are you communicating with when you
pick up your phone? Are you using it to stay in touch with the people who really ___36___
to you? Try to remember to put your closest friends and family members first. Perhaps it’s
important to ___37___ a video call with your grandparents or a cousin who lives far away.
Or maybe you use it to send a message to your best friend.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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These communications can help build and ___38___ your most important relationships,
making things even more special when you next see each other face to face. On the other
hand, you might decide to spend less of your ___39___ time on certain other people. They
could include people you don’t know, and who aren’t as important to you.
【导语】
第一篇文章告诉我们应该养成更快乐、更有效率使用手机的习惯。第二篇文章讲述要
和真正关心你的人保持联系，这些沟通会帮助建立和培养你们最重要的关系，让你们
下次见面时更加特别。
32．【答案】E
【解析】句意：你需要联系某人或者拍些照片吗？根据“Do you need to…somebody or
take some photos? ”结合选项可知，此处指联系某人，contact表示“联系”。故填E。
33．【答案】D
【解析】句意：你需要联系某人或者拍些照片吗？根据“Do you need to…somebody or
take some photos? ”结合选项可知，此处指联系某人，contact表示“联系”。故填E。
34．【答案】C
【解析】句意：你可能会因为无聊或想要创建一个困难的对话而选择它。根据“You
might pick it up because you’re bored or want to…a difficult conversation”结合选项可知，
此处指创建一个困难的对话，create表示“创建”。故填C。
35．【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果是这种情况，也许你应该问问自己为什么。根据“If that’s the…,
perhaps you should ask yourself why. ”结合选项可知，此处指如果是这种情况，case表示
“情况”。故填B。
36．【答案】D
【解析】句意：你是用它来和你真正在乎的人保持联系吗？根据“Are you using it to
stay in touch with the people who really… to you”及备选词可知，此处指“真正在乎你的
人”，matter“要紧”符合，故选D。
37．【答案】C
【解析】句意：也许组织一次与你的祖父母或住在很远的表弟的视频通话很重要。固
定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，此空应填一个动词原形，备选词
organise“组织”符合，故选C。
38．【答案】E
【解析】句意：这些交流可以帮助建立和培养你们最重要的关系，让你们下次见面时
更加特别。根据“These communications can help build and … your most important教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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relationships”及备选词可知，此处指培养关系，备选词develop“培养”符合，故选E。
39．【答案】A
【解析】句意：另一方面，你可能会决定在某些人身上花更少的宝贵时间。此空缺少
形容词修饰名词time，备选词valuable“宝贵的”符合，故选A。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
40．“The love and help from these kind people will never be ________ (forget).” the boy
said to the reporter.
【答案】forgotten
【详解】句意：“这些善良人们的爱和帮助永远不会被忘记。”男孩对记者说。主语
与动词forget之间是被动关系，故此处应填过去分词与be构成被动语态，forget的过去
分词是forgotten，故填forgotten。
41．Trees and forest are one of the most ________ ways of fighting climate change. (effect)
【答案】effective
【详解】句意：树木和森林是对抗气候变化最有效的方法之一。one of the+形容词最高
级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，effect对应的形容词是effective“有效的”，故填
effective。
42．Chinese women’s football coach Jia said, “I would like to thank all my players for
________ (not give) up when we were 0-2 behind.”
【答案】not giving
【详解】句意：中国女足教练贾秀全说：“我要感谢我所有的球员当我们0比2落后
时没有放弃。”结合语境和空前介词“for”可知，在介词后用动名词，所以这里填give
的ing形式，否定not直接加在动名词giving的前面。故填not giving。
43．Wow, so many people ________ (wait) in line for a cup of milk tea! Crazy, isn’t it?
【答案】are waiting
【详解】句意：哇，这么多人正在排队等一杯奶茶啊！很疯狂，不是吗？根据前面的
“so many people”和后面的“in line for a cup of milk tea! Crazy, isn’t it?”可知，应该是这
么多人正在排队等一杯奶茶啊，用现在进行时，构成：主语+be+动词现在分词，主语
“so many people”是复数，be动词用are，wait的现在分词是waiting，故填are
waiting。
44．Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and ________ summer camp for children aged 6 to
15. Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth. (education)
【答案】educational教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【详解】句意：我们为期四周的地球夏令营是一个针对6至15岁的孩子的有趣和有教
育意义的夏令营。孩子们喜欢在户外学习地球知识。根据“a fun and ... summer camp”
可知名词前缺少定语，and连接两个并列的形容词，用education的形容词形式
educational表示“有教育意义的”。故填educational。
45．Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good ________
(communicate) with people in China one day.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：Mattew Chimudzi想要学习中文，这样有一天他可以和中国人很好的交
流。根据a可知，此处要用一个名词的单数形式，communicate是动词，其对应的名词
是communication，故填communication。
46．We should treasure our own ________ art and culture, such as shadow play and paper
cutting. (value)
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们自己宝贵的艺术和文化，如皮影戏和剪纸。空处的
词是修饰名词，应用形容词；value，价值，名词，对应的形容词是valuable，宝贵的、
有价值的。故填valuable。
47．Scienists have found that _________ talk to each other all the time. Their language is a
kind of chemical. (plant)
【答案】plants
【详解】句意：科学家们发现，植物之间一直在相互交谈。他们的语言是一种化学物
质。此空是作从句的主语，要用名词形式，根据“their”可知，此空应填名词的复数形
式，故填plants。
八、改写句子(本大题共 7 题，每题 2 分，共 14 分)
48．Our school building is repaired from time to time. It can look better. (合并为一句)
Our school building is repaired from time to time __________ ____________ it can look
better.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意：我们的校舍不时被修理。它可以看起来更好。根据句意可知此处用
“so that”引导目的状语从句，故填so； that。
49．The air pollution was quite serious in our city last month.(改为感叹句）
________ the air pollution was in our city last month!
【答案】How serious教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【详解】句意：上个月我们城市的空气污染相当严重。根据题干可知，改为感叹句后
可表达为“上个月我们城市的空气污染相当严重”，空处缺少的是“多么严重”，
serious“严重的”，形容词，应用how修饰。故填How serious。
50．Tom has overcome his fear in the final competition. （改为一般疑问句)
________ Tom ________ his fear in the final competition?
【答案】 Has overcome
【详解】句意：汤姆在决赛中克服了恐惧。句子含有现在完成时，变一般疑问句时把
助动词has提到主语之前，放句首首字母大写，过去分词overcome放在主语之后。故
填Has；overcome。
51．We must keep the noise under 50 dbs (分贝).（改成被动句）
The noise must ________ ________ under 50 dbs.
【答案】 be kept
【详解】句意：我们必须保持噪音低于50分贝。考查主动句改被动句。被动句的结构
是be done。must后接be动词原形，keep的过去分词形式是kept。故填be；kept。
52．Double reduction policy (双减政策) has enabled students to have more time to develop
their interests.(改为反义疑问句)
Double reduction policy (双减政策) has enabled students to have more time to develop their
interests, ________ ________?
【答案】 hasn’t it
【详解】句意：双减政策可以让学生有更多的时间培养自己的兴趣爱好。反意疑问句
由“陈述句+疑问句部分”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示
证实。前肯定，后否定;前否定，后肯定。主语是“Double reduction policy”，是单数概
念，疑问句中用“it”代替。前面句子是肯定，疑问句部分是否定，根据“has enabled”
可知疑问句用“has”的否定形式“hasn’t”。疑问句部分将助动词“hasn’t”放在主语“it”
前。故填hasn’t；it。
53．Mum always says to me, “Don’t talk with mouth full.”（改为简单句）
Mum always tells me ________ ________ talk with mouth full.
【答案】 not to
【详解】句意：妈妈总是跟我说：“嘴里有食物时不要说话”。改为简单句，借助短
语tell sb not to do sth，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not；to。
54．“Can you clean the blackboard for me?” Mr. Smith asked Dorothy.（改为间接引语）
Mr. Smiths asked Dorothy ________ she ________ clean the blackboard for him.
【答案】 if##whether could教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【详解】句意：Smith先生问Dorothy：“你能帮我擦黑板吗？”直接引语变间接引语
时，如果原话是一般疑问句，变间接引语时，要加引导词if/whether“是否”，当主句
是过去时态时，一般现在时的直接引语要变成一般过去时的间接引语，所以第二个空
用can的过去式could，故填if/whether；could。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
九、阅读理解(本大题共 25 题，共 50 分)
Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisement.
FAIRMONT HOTEL
WILSON BOOKSTORE
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses
Accountant
—Aged under 22
—Aged between 25 and 40
—At least high school graduate
—With an experience of at least two
—Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and years
women at least 1.65 meters
—With a degree (学位) and an
—Those knowing foreign languages preferred
accountant certificate
—Paid 1600—2000 dollars per month
—Paid 3,000—4,000 dollars monthly
One Secretary
—With a practical knowledge of
—Aged under 30 computer
—Female preferred Salesclerk
—Good at writing and skilled at computer —Basic education of 12 years or
more
If interested, call 4654768 or write to:
—Good at computer
Mr. Jack Hundris
—Paid 1800—2200 dollars monthly
Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel
Tel: 4474398
567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003
Fax: 3485269
Fax: 6954828
55．If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for (申请) the position as
________.
A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitress C．an accountant D．a salesclerk
56．If you want to try for a job as a waiter or waitress in Fairmont Hotel, you ________.
A．have to know foreign languages B．should be a university graduate
C．have to be taller than 1.72 meters D．should be younger than 22 years old
57．If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to meet the教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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following conditions EXCEPT ________.
A．being a woman B．aged between 25 and 40
C．having an accountant certificate D．knowing well how to use a computer
58．The underlined word “certificate” in the material means “something that ________”.
A．is published every week B．contains news and advertisements
C．records a kind of business D．proves you have completed a course of study
59．Which of the following about the material is TRUE?
A．The salary of being a waiter at Fairmont Hotel is not mentioned.
B．One can find contact information of WILSON BOOKSTORE.
C．FAIRMONT HOTEL prefers to find the man to join the company.
D．If you are good at writing, you can have much fun in WILSON BOOKSTORE.
60．The main purpose of the material is to ________.
A．share the experience of staying in a hotel
B．provide several choices of jobs
C．stress the importance of basic education
D．introduce an important computer training program
55．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses —Aged under 22 —At least
high school graduate —Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65
meters —Those knowing foreign languages preferred —Paid 1600—2000 dollars per month”
可知应聘服务员不需要懂得如何使用电脑。故选B。
56．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses —Aged under 22”可知想要
应聘成为服务员，需要在22岁以下。故选D。
57．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Accountant —Aged between 25 and 40 —With an
experience of at least two years —With a degree and an accountant certificate —Paid 3,000—
4,000 dollars monthly —With a practical knowledge of computer”可知想要成为会计需要在
25到40岁之间、有会计证、能很地使用电脑，并没有要求必须是女性。故选A。
58．【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“With a degree and an accountant certificate”可知此处指的
是会计证，certificate意为“证明你已经完成一门课程学习的东西”，即“证书”。故
选D。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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59．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“WILSON BOOKSTORE ... Tel: 4474398 Fax: 3485269”可
知能找到威尔逊书店的联系方式。故选B。
60．【答案】B
主旨大意题。本文介绍了几则招聘信息，目的是提供多种工作选择。故选B。
（B）
It was rush hour on the morning of June 1st in the West Texas city of San Angelo.
Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her car on Houston Harte Frontage Road with her nine-
year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the ___61___. Suddenly, a red truck cut them off.
Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the car skidding off the road.
___62___, as the car rushed towards the edge, the bottom of the car got stuck on the stone of
the road edge, making it stop.
However, they were far from safety. The car was in a highly dangerous situation—one
sudden move by anyone inside could ___63___ the car.
Jacob Rodriguez, a construction worker, watched the terrible scene. He and four other
men ran to the car. They jumped onto the car to ___64___ the weight.
At the same time, Julio and his son, Marco, were driving to a nearby factory. Julio jumped out
of the car to help while Marco went to the nearest shop. Ten minutes later, he returned to the
dangerous car with a ___65___ rope. He tied the car to an F350 truck. With the safe car, the
group slowly opened the back doors and helped the children out. Finally, the men ___66___
the car. Everyone was safe.
61．A．front B．behind C．back D．middle
62．A．Suddenly B．Importantly C．Surprisingly D．Luckily
63．A．turn up B．turn over C．turn down D．turn out
64．A．lose B．gain C．balance D．keep
65．A．strong B．heavy C．thick D．long
66．A．got up B．got off C．got out of D．got into
【导语】
本文主要讲述了36岁的Heather Santellano带着两个孩子开着车在路上遇到了交通事故，
在好心的路人帮助下他们成功地获救了。
61．【答案】C
【解析】句意：36岁的Heather Santellano在休斯顿哈特临街上开车，她9岁的女儿和教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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10岁的儿子坐在后面。
front在前面；behind在后面；back向后；middle中间。根据“with her nine-year-old
daughter and ten-year-old son in the”可知，两个孩子坐在后面，in the back“在后面”，
故选C。
62．【答案】D
【解析】句意：幸运的是，当汽车冲向边缘时，车底卡在了路边的石头上，使它停下
来。
Suddenly突然；Importantly重要地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Luckily幸运地。根据“as the
car rushed towards the edge, the bottom of the car got stuck on the stone of the road edge,
making it stop”可知，车底卡在了路边的石头上，使它停下来，这是一件幸运的事，故
选D。
63．【答案】B
【解析】句意：车内任何人的一个突然动作都可能把车掀翻。
turn up调高；turn over翻过来；turn down调小；turn out结果是。根据“one sudden
move by anyone inside could… the car”可知，情况很紧急，任何一个微小的动作都可能
让车翻倒，故选B。
64．【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们跳上汽车以平衡重量。
lose失去；gain得到；balance平衡；keep保持。根据“They jumped onto the car to…the
weight”可知，跳上车的目的是为了保持平衡，故选C。
65．【答案】A
66．【答案】B
【解析】句意：最后，这些人下了车。
got up起床；got off下车；got out of逃避；got into钻进。根据“With the safe car, the
group slowly opened the back doors and helped the children out.”可知，最后这些人都安全
地下了车，故选B。
（C）
Fruit, meat, milk and vegetables all come from farms. Farms are i____67____ because
they provide shops and supermarkets with food. But have you ever been to a farm and do you
know what farmers do?
Every year, a group called Linking Environment and Farming (LEAF) o____68____
Open Farm Sunday. On 9 June, about 350 UK farms will be free for visitors to explore and教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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enjoy.
A____69____ may include farm walks, pond dipping (using a net to take things out of
ponds to look at them more closely), talks with farmers, tractor(拖拉机) rides and mini
markets. Lots of farms sell their p____70____ in the markets, such as fruit, vegetables, meat
and tasty homemade cakes. Visitors will also be able to get plenty of exercise and fresh air on
a farm visit.
Open Farm Sunday was set up in 2006 and more than two million students have enjoyed
the experiences s____71____ then. They have visited a farm with their schools and seen
animals, machines and plants, as well as farmers doing their jobs. Farm trips show how the
land has to be looked after, how the weather affects crops and how animals are cared for.
They’ve also got the chance to help look after and feed the animals.
Some farms have an educational area that shows what farming used to be like. Visitors
can l____72____ about traditional methods, the history of the farm and how farming has
changed as a business.
A____73____ who is 10 or older can job Linking Environment and Farming and take
part in Open Farm Sunday.
For more details about Open Farms Sunday, please visit farmsunday.org/visit-a-farm.
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个“周日开放农场”的活动，目的是为了让人们更好地了解农场的
运作，并从其中学习传统的方法，农场的历史等。
67．【答案】(i)mportant
【解析】句意：农场很重要，因为它们为商店和超市提供食物。are后接形容词作表语，
根据“because they provide shops and supermarkets with food”及首字母可知，农场为商
店和超市提供食物，所以它们很重要，important“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。
68．【答案】(o)rganizes
【解析】句意：每年，一个名为“LEAF”的团体都会组织“周日开放农场”。根据
“Open Farm Sunday”及首字母可知，组织农场开放让参观者探索，organize表示“组
织”，根据“Every year”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语a group是单数形式，动词用
三单形式，故填(o)rganizes。
69．【答案】(A)ctivities
【解析】句意：活动可能包括农场散步、池塘浸泡(用网把池塘里的东西拿出来更仔细
地看)、与农民交谈、驾驶拖拉机和小市场。根据“may include farm walks, pond
dipping”及首字母可知，此处介绍在农场做的活动，activity“活动”，此处不止一个活教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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动，应填名词的复数形式，故填(A)ctivities。
70．【答案】(p)roducts
【解析】句意：许多农场在市场上出售他们的产品，如水果、蔬菜、肉类和美味的自
制蛋糕。根据“such as fruit, vegetables, meat and tasty homemade cakes”及首字母可知，
此处介绍出售的产品，product“产品”，不止一种产品，此空应填名词的复数形式，故
填(p)roducts。
71．【答案】(s)ince
【解析】句意：周日开放农场于2006年成立，自那时以来，已有200多万名学生享受
了这种体验。根据“have enjoyed the experiences … then”及首字母可知，此处用since
then表示“自从那时以来”，句子用现在完成时，故填(s)ince。
72．【答案】(l)earn
【解析】句意：参观者可以了解传统的方法，农场的历史，以及作为一门生意的农业
是如何改变的。根据“Visitors can… about traditional methods, the history of the farm”及
首字母可知，此处指参观农场的人可以学到的知识，learn about“学习”，情态动词can
后接动词原形，故填(l)earn。
73．【答案】(A)nyone
【解析】句意：只要是10岁以上的人，都可以参加“环境与农业结合日”活动。此空
缺少主语，根据“who”以及首字母可知，此处指只要是10岁以上的任何人，
anyone“任何人”，故填(A)nyone。
（D）
Today’s hot article
Where you sit and how you fit
For more than seventy years, psychologists (心理学家) and teachers have studied the
link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people
and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the
reasons for your decision?
At the back
People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. But is this really true? Well,
some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because they
probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower
grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of
the classroom is definitely not a good choice.
At the side
Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class, but they
like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at
taking notes. On the sides of the classroom, you will generally find modest and thoughtful
people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
In the middle
Do you sit in the middle of the classroom? Then the statistics (统计资料) say you
probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates.
Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious
about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
At the front
Are you crazy about knowledge? Are you worried about missing important information
in class? Students at the front usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often
very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the
teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting at the front is that it can be difficult to
see and hear what other students do and say in class. Therefore, .
74．How many seating locations are mentioned in the article?
___________________________________________________
75．For more than seventy years, what have psychologists and teachers studied?
___________________________________________________
76．According to the article, why do students sitting at the back often get lower grades on
tests?
___________________________________________________
77．What kind of people usually choose to sit on the sides of the classroom?
___________________________________________________
78．Jessica likes to talk about the subject with her teacher, where does she probably like to
sit?
___________________________________________________
79．What might be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
___________________________________________________教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【导语】
本文讲述学生在教室不同位置就坐所反映不同的学习风格和性格特征。
74．【答案】Four.
【解析】根据“At the back”，“At the side”，“In the middle”及“At the front”可知，
文章共讲述了四种坐的位置。故填Four.
75．【答案】They have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in
class and what they are like as people and learners.
【解析】根据第一段“For more than seventy years, psychologists and teachers have
studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like
as people and learners”可知，心理学家和老师研究了学生选择在班上那个位置坐和他们
作为人和学习者之间的关联。故填They have studied the link between the place where
students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.
76．【答案】At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can
be 【解析】根据第二段“In fact, shy students often choose the back row because they
probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear
what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower
grades on tests and exams”可知，学生坐在教室的后排，因为他们可能不会讲很多话，
在很大教室里，看黑板和听老师说了什么都很困难，所以坐在后排的学生考试中的成
绩更低。故填At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can
be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying.
hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying.
77．【答案】Modest and thoughtful people.
【解析】根据第三段“On the sides of the classroom, you will generally find modest and
thoughtful people”可知，坐在教室两边的学生通常是谦虚的考虑周到的人。故填
Modest and thoughtful people.
78．【答案】She probably likes to sit at the front.
【解析】根据最后一段“Students at the front usually want to discuss things with the
teacher and are often very interested in the subject”坐在前面的学生通常想和老师讨论问题，
经常对学科很感兴趣。洁西卡喜欢和老师讨论学科知识，可推断她可能是喜欢坐在前
面的学生。故填She probably likes to sit at the front.
79．【答案】If you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place
to sit.
【解析】根据前文“The only problem with sitting at the front is that it can be difficult to教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
see and hear 如果what other students do and say in class”坐在前面的唯一的问题是看到其
他的学生上课做什么和听到其他的学生说什么可能很难。根据“Therefore”可知前后是
因果关系，后面引出结果，可用句子“If you really want to hear what everyone says in
class, choose a different place to sit”表达“如果你真的想听到每个人上课说了什么，选择
一个不同的地方坐”。故填If you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a
different place to sit.
十、作文(本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)
80．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少
于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)。
假定你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊最近和妈妈发生了争吵，好几天不说话了。为此
她非常烦恼，想让你给出出主意。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。
1.认真思考争吵的原因；
2.主动和妈妈沟通，说出自己真实的想法，并了解妈妈的真实想法；
3.和妈妈一起寻找解决问题的方法。
注意：
1.信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
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【答案】例文
Dear Su Shan,
I’m sorry to hear that you have such problem. It’s common to have different opinions
with our parents. First you should think about the reason why you argue with your mom.
Then you should apologize to her, because we should respect the old. What’s more, you
should face-to-face communicate with your mom. Tell her your feelings and ask her feelings.
You can find out the key to solve this problem with your mom. I think your mom will
understand you.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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I think my suggestions can help you. Look forward to you reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对好朋友苏珊和妈妈的问题提出针对
性的建议。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。根据提示内容，从思考争吵的原因，主动和妈妈
沟通，寻找解决问题的方法等方面提出建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和
标点错误。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
