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冲刺 2022 中考英语热点题型考前押题
(上海专用)
押题密卷一
(解析版)
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
A卷 （共 100 分）
第一部分 听力 （共20小题; 计25 分）
一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1
分；计5分)
1．A． B． C．
D． E. F.
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________
【答案】 B F D C E
【解析】
【原文】
1. A driver must wear a safety belt while driving.
2. Doing housework can develop a child’s sense of responsibility.
3. Tokyo hosted the 2020 Summer Olympic Games this year.
4. A good way of improving our thinking ability is to use a mind map.
5. Jack often walks to school every day because it’s not far from his home.
二、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1
分；计5分)
2．A．It’s cool. B．I don’t agree. C．Sure, no problem.
【答案】A教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【原文】What do you think of the movie?
3．A．It’s not true. B．You should sleep more. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
【答案】C
【原文】I hurt my leg when playing basketball.
4．A．She is very friendly. B．She is forty. C．She is heavy.
【答案】A
【原文】What do you think of your math teacher?
5． A．He likes reading. B．He is strict. C．He is singing.
【答案】B
【原文】What is your father like?
6． A．Congratulations! B．Certainly. C．Never mind.
【答案】A
【原文】I won the first prize in the writing competition.
三、听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用
“F”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(共5小题，
每小题1分；计10分)
7．It took Fred much money to buy the tickets.
8．Fred and his wife went to the theatre quite often.
9．Fred wanted to meet his wife in a restaurant.
10．They reached the theatre neither late nor early.
11．Fred couldn’t find his tickets and remembered he had left the tickets in the office.
【答案】7．F
8．T
9．F
10．T
11．T
【解析】
【原文】略
四、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成
下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） (共5小题，每小题2分；计10分)
12．Some students may think the teachers speak so ________ that they can’t follow them.
13．Other students are often afraid to ask questions because of their ________
pronunciation.
14．We can get the main idea ________________________ the key words.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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15．It is necessary to ________________ some new words in a dictionary.
16．The more we practice, the better ________ we will get.
【答案】12．quickly
13．poor
14． by listening to
15． look up
16．grades
【原文】略
第二部分 语法和词汇 (45分)
一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分；计15分)
1．Chinese often greet each other ________ shaking hands when they meet for the first time.
A．in B．with C．by D．on
2．My grandparents don’t live with us, but their home is near ________.
A．yours B．his C．hers D．ours
3．— Did you see Kate and Millie?
—No, I saw ________ of them.
A．neither B．either C．both D．none
4．The Battle at Lake Changjin was one of ________ movies in 2021.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most
popular
5．Lily made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ________.
A．easily B．hardly C．warmly D．carefully
6．— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?
— For two days.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far
7．—You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos.”
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．can B．may C．must D．mustn’t
8．—How long ________ you ________ the computer?
—For about half a month.
A．have; bought B．have; had C．has; bought D．has; had
9．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry. I ________ an online class at that time.
A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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10．My grandparents used to ________ in the countryside, but now they have been used to
________ in the city.
A．live; live B．living; living C．living; live D．live; living
11．— Linda, what’s your hobby?
— Reading. I think it’s a good way __________ knowledge about the world.
A．get B．got C．getting D．to get
12．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Friday afternoon.
A．when you held the birthday party B．when did you hold the birthday party
C．when you will hold the birthday party D．when will you hold the birthday party
13．You can’t claim (声称) to be kind ________ you are habitually kind - you show kindness
without thinking about it.
A．unless B．if C．when D．though
14．________ great fun Wang Yaping had “catching” a star for her daughter!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
15．During the online learning period, the most interesting part was when we ________ on
to answer questions, teachers called us “Today’s lucky dogs”.
A．call B．called C．are called D．were called
二、短文选词填空(共8小题，每小题1分；计8分)
A．belief B．achieve C．lamp D．get lost E.
afford
What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the
best way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.On your way to success,
you must keep your direction. It is just like a ____16____, guiding you in darkness and
helping you overcome obstacles (障碍) on your way. Otherwise, you will easily ____17____
or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means goals. You can get nowhere without a goal in life. You can try to write
your goals on paper and make some plans to ____18____ it. In this way, you will know how
to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a
____19____ that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
A．worries B．effect C．contact D．tool E.
refuse
There is no doubt that technology has had a huge influence on our lives. People from all
around the ____20____ each other almost at once with mobile phones and the internet.With教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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this technology, it seems as if the world is more connected now than ever before.
Even so, there are ____21____ about technology because sometimes it makes people
feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.
It is true that humans need social interaction. But if we rely on technology too much to
communicate with others, this can have a bad ____22____ on our mental health.
Take social media as an example. If you only use it to admire others’ strong points, you
might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a ____23____ to connect with friends and
family or to start a new community to talk about your interests, that loneliness will turn into
love and friendship.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8小题，每小题1分；计8分)
24．China started three-child policy (政策) to encourage more couples to give birth to their
________ child. (three)
25．Alice made a _______ (decide) to volunteer in the children’s hospital to cheer the
patients up.
26．Whether Mary _______ (win) or loses in study, her parents always take pride in her.
27．As a saying goes, knowledge comes from _______ (question).
28．The return capsule of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship returned to Earth _______
(safe) on April 16, 2022.
29．As we all know, the beginning of Spring is the _______ (one) solar term of a year.
30．He made a ________ (decide) to return to his hometown to work for it.
31．Last week, Aunt Li ________ (teach) me to cook delicious seafood and I thanked her a
lot.
四、按要求改写句子 (共7小题，每小题2分；计14分)
32．My best friends are curious and creative. (对划线部分提问)
________ are your best friends ________?
33．My brother is very young. He can’t drink water by himself. (保持句意基本不变)
My brother is not _________________ to drink water by himself.
34．We should teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)
Our students should ________________ some necessary living skills.
35．John hardly knew anything about his brother’s plan for the coming holiday. (改为反意
疑问句)
John hardly knew anything about his brother’s plan for the coming holiday,
________________?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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36．Her daughter shut all the doors before leaving the room. (改为被动语态)
All the doors _________ before leaving the room by her daughter.
37．My brother became interested in reading when he was fifteen. (改为简单句)
My brother became interested in reading __________________.
38．Sophia had a very exciting trip last week. (改为感叹句)
__________________ exciting trip Sophia had last week!
第三部分 读写 (计50分)
五、阅读理解 (共6小题，每小题2分；计12分)
Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Should We-chat shut down the features “likes”?
For the past few years, We-chat has got us interested in the feature “likes”. It’s the way
we have decided how many people think our journeys are fun and recognize our new items
are cool. What happens when it is gone? Researchers are doing a survey to figure out whether
the feature “likes” should be shut down.
It is really convenient for us to keep in touch with each other and share our happiness on a
common platform（平台）.Our faithful friendship seems to become stronger, after we
interact（互动） on the platform with likes.—Jennifer
“Likes” should be there, because it is powerful and gets immediate feedback. You
immediately feel good about what you wear and how you look.
—Anne
If there is no “likes”, teenagers will miss it. In a way, “likes” gives you the same kind of
feeling as a child gets an ice-cream. My younger sisters are always complaining about it to
me “Why not give ‘likes’ to my photos?”
—Mik
People are more concerned about how many likes they get. “Is now a good time to post?
Should I remove my picture that only got 20 “likes”? Posting a photo can be a great stress for
people who care about “likes”.—Tom
I think We-chat should hide the likes, because followers may feel more pressure to pick
up the “likes”. We should not focus on how many “likes” the photos get but on the photos
themselves.
—Brook
In my opinion, We-chat should consider making the social network less stressful to
use.Users are sometimes forced to join the army of “likes”. As for me,hiding “likes” will
improve our experiences.
—Jack
If We-chat moves to hide “likes”, it can encourage users to post more messages and
photos without being worried about how many “likes” they will get. “Likes” is a part of it,
but I don’t think hiding “likes” is the key to curing the culture around We-chat.
—Cathy
39．We can possibly find this passage from a/an ________.A．science fiction B．book
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40．Jennifer thinks her good friends will ________ after they interact on the platform with
“likes”.
A．become even worse B．become even closer
C．become even cooler D．become even more gentle
41．The underline word “feedback” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．replies B．materials C．feeling D．knowledge
42．Which statement is TRUE according to Mike? ________
A．Teenagers won’t miss the “likes”, if it is shut down.
B．He is forced to join the army of “likes” so he feels stressful.
C．He worries about how many “likes” he gets, after posting a photo.
D．“Likes” brings him great satisfaction as a child gets an ice-cream.
43．Brook agrees to hide the likes because ________.
A．she is completely controlled by the “likes”.
B．she thinks hiding “likes” will improve her experiences.
C．she thinks the users should focus on the photos themselves.
D．she thinks hiding “likes” can encourage users to post more photos.
44．What does the sentence: “but I don’t think hiding “likes” is the key to curing the culture
around We-chat”in the last paragraph imply（隐含）?
A．She points out the bigger problems of We-chat besides the feature “likes”.
B．She talks about many problems of We-chat and hopes to hide “likes” right now.
C．She pushes the discussion much further and hopes to solve more serious problems.
D．She points out the way to encourage users to post photos and messages on We-chat.
六、完形填空 (共6小题，每小题2分；计12分)
Over one billion people used Facebook(脸谱网) in October last year. This is the first
time the site has had so many visitors in one day. The CEO of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg,
said it was an important achievement for his company. He posted on his own Facebook that,
“We just ____45____ an important milestone(里程碑). For the first time ever one billion
people used Facebook in a single day.” He said that on Monday, “One seventh people on
Earth used Facebook to ____46____ their friends and family.” He added that, “This was the教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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first time we reached this milestone, and it is just the beginning of linking the whole world.”
Mr Zuckerberg also said, “A connected world brings ____47____ relationships with those
you love.”
Zuckerberg created Facebook in 2004 while he was a student of Harvard University(哈佛大
学). The website ____48____ became one of the biggest websites in the world. Today, it has
nearly one and a half billion users and Zuckerberg thinks that the ____49____ will grow. In
October 2012, he said that Facebook had one billion users who used the website at least once
a month. Three years later the site had one billion visitors in just one day. Zuckerberg said the
company needed to grow a lot in countries where Facebook was not so popular such as in
many African and Asian countries and some in Central and South America. Each year,
Facebook gains more than $12.367 billion. Facebook has made Zuckerberg the ninth
____50____ person in the world, at the age of only 31.
45．A．stopped B．chose C．achieved D．remembered
46．A．look for B．go around C．depend on D．connect with
47．A．calmer B．easier C．stronger D．luckier
48．A．really B．quickly C．possibly D．nearly
49．A．number B．score C．income D．knowledge
50．A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．cleverest
七、短文填空 (共7小题，每小题2分；计14分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
How often do you let other people’s nonsense(胡说) change your mood? Do you let a
bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee ruin your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed for the airport. We were driving when suddenly a
black car drove out of a parking space r____51____ in front of us. My taxi driver slammed
on his brake, slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and missed the
other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started shouting at us.
My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really f____52____.
So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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hospital!” This is my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage
Truck(垃圾车)”.
He e____53____ that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of
garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles
up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it
personally: Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be happier. Don’t take their garbage and s____54____ it to other
people at work, at home, or on the streets. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with
regrets. The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s i____55____ in
your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in
his r____56____ that you remember bad things more often than good things in your life. You
store the bad memories more easily, and you recall them more frequently.
So, Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the o____57____ who don’t. Life is ten
percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it!
八、任务型阅读 (共6小题，每小题2分；计12分)
Today’s hot article
Where you sit and how you fit
For more than seventy years, psychologists (心理学家) and teachers have studied the
link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people
and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the
reasons for your decision?
At the back
People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. But is this really true? Well,
some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because they
probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear
what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower
grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of
the classroom is definitely not a good choice.
At the side
Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class, but they
like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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taking notes. On the sides of the classroom, you will generally find modest and thoughtful
people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
In the middle
Do you sit in the middle of the classroom? Then the statistics (统计资料) say you
probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates.
Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious
about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
At the front
Are you crazy about knowledge? Are you worried about missing important information
in class? Students at the front usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often
very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the
teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting at the front is that it can be difficult to
see and hear what other students do and say in class. Therefore, .
58．How many seating locations are mentioned in the article?
___________________________________________________
59．For more than seventy years, what have psychologists and teachers studied?
___________________________________________________
60．According to the article, why do students sitting at the back often get lower grades on
tests?
___________________________________________________
61．What kind of people usually choose to sit on the sides of the classroom?
___________________________________________________
62．Jessica likes to talk about the subject with her teacher, where does she probably like to
sit?
___________________________________________________
63．What might be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
___________________________________________________
九、书面表达 (20分)
64．随着“抖音”等各种各样的网络直播软件的出现，越来越多的人喜欢在网上
分享自己的生活，人们也花更多的时间去刷“抖音”，甚至很多青少年都沉迷于玩抖
音。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这种现象的看法。
内容包括：
1.人们通常在网上分享哪些内容？教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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2.在网上分享自己的生活有哪些利与弊？
3.青少年应该如何合理使用抖音？
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数100个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
With the popularity of live streaming, more and more people like to share their lives on
the Internet.
_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国人第一次见面时经常通过握手问候。
考查介词辨析。in使用某种语言或材料；with用……工具（具体、有形的工具）；by通过
某种方式和手段；on借助（仪器或器械）。根据“shaking hands”可知，此处是凭借“握
手”的这种方法，用by。故选C。
2．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的祖父母不和我们住在一起，但他们的家就在我们附近。
考查代词。yours你的；his他的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据“My grandparents don’t live
with us, but their home is near”可知此处表示“祖父母家在我们家附近”，空格后没有名词，
用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看见Kate 和 Millie吗？——没有，他们两个我一个也没看见。
考查代词辨析。neither（两者中）都不；either两者中的任何一个；both（两者）都； none
（三者或三者以上）都不；根据“ Kate and Millie”和“No”可知，此处是指“两个人都没
看见”，用neither。故选A。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：《长津湖之战》是2021年最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；根据“one of the 最高级+名词复数”可知，需要最
高级，且最高级前加the；故选D。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：莉莉在作业中犯了这么多错误，因为她没有认真做。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；warmly热烈地；carefully仔细地，认真地。
根据“Lily made so many mistakes in her homework”可知，作业犯了很多错，应是没有认真
地去做。故选D。
6．A
【解析】
【分析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【详解】
句意：——你的家人在济南待了多长时间？——两天。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多
少钱，提问价格；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据下面的回答“For two days”可
知，这里问一段时间，故选A。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你不能在这里拍照！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照。” ——对不起，我将
不会了。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够；may可能；must必须；mustn’t不准，禁止。根据“Look
at the sign. It says ‘No photos.’”可知此处是表示禁止拍照，mustn’t符合语境，故选D。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这台电脑你买了多久了？——大约半个月。
考查现在完成时以及主谓一致。根据“How long”可知此处应和延续性动词连用，而buy是
非延续性动词，排除AC；主语是“you”，助动词用have，排除D。故选B。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起。我那时正在上网课。
考查时态。根据“but you didn’t answer...at that time”可知，时态为过去进行时，表示过去某
一刻正在做某事，结构为：was/were+现在分词；主语为“I”，be动词应用was。故选D。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我祖父母过去住在乡村，但是现在他们已经习惯于住在城市了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。live“居住”，used to do“过去常常”，排除B和C，be used to
doing sth“习惯于做某事”，排除A，故选D。
11．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你的爱好是什么？——阅读。我认为这是了解世界的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“it’s a good way...knowledge”可知，此处填不定式作后置定语，修
饰名词“way”。故选D。
12．C教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你们什么时候举行生日聚会吗？——下周五下午。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD两项，根据“Next Friday afternoon.”可知，
此处用一般将来时，故选C。
13．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你不能声称自己善良，除非你习惯性地善良——你不加思考地表现出善良。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；if如果；when当……时候；though尽管，虽然。
根据句意“You can’t…”，这里应表示“除非……，否则你不能……”，故选A。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：王亚平为女儿“追星”是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词fun，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”
句型表示，故选C。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在在线学习期间，最有趣的部分是当我们被要求回答问题时，老师们称我们为“今
天的幸运儿”。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主句“teachers called us “Today’s lucky dogs”.”是一般过
去时，可知从句的时态用一般过去时。由“when we…on to answer questions,”可知主语和谓
语动词是被动关系，应用被动语态，即此句为一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了我们想要成功就要坚定方向，坚持自己的目标。
16．
句意：它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中指引你，帮助你克服路上的障碍。根据“guiding you in
darkness and helping you overcome obstacles (障碍) on your way.”和备选项可知，能在黑暗中
指引你，帮你克服路上障碍的，应是一盏灯。lamp“灯”，名词。又因空前有冠词“a”，其
后跟单数名词。故选C。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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17．
句意：否则，你很容易迷路或犹豫不前。根据“hesitate to go ahead.”和备选项可知，空处
所填词应和“犹豫不前”并列，get lost“迷路”符合语境，没有灯你会迷路。又因空前有
“will”，其后跟动词原形。故选D。
18．
句意：你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定一些计划来实现它。根据“write your goals
on paper and make some plans to...it.”和备选项可知，把目标写下来且制定计划，是为了实现
它。achieve“实现”，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号“to”，其后跟动词原形。故选
B。
19．
句意：你也应该有一个信念：只要你一直坚持自己的方向，你就一定会成功。根据“you
are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.”和备选项可知，只要你一直
坚持自己的方向，你就一定会成功。这是一个信念。belief“信念，看法”，名词；又因空
前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故选A。
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是议论文，短文谈论了科技对人们生活的影响和人们对科技的担忧。
20．
句意：来自世界各地的人们现在可以通过手机和互联网几乎同时联系彼此。contact
with“和……联系”是固定短语，根据题干“People from all around the world can now…each
other almost at once with mobile phones and the internet”，可知备选词contact符合语境，故选
C。
21．
句意：尽管如此，人们还是对科技感到担忧，因为它有时会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人
隔绝。本句是there be结构，遵循就近原则，由系词are可知空处用复数名词；结合下文
“because sometimes it makes people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them”，这
里是说人们对科技担忧，备选词worries“担忧”符合语境，故选A。
22．
句意：但是如果我们过于依赖科技来与他人交流，这就会对我们的心理健康产生不良影响。
bad“不好的”，形容词修饰名词；根据上文“if we rely on technology too much to
communicate with others”，可知是说会对心理健康产生不良影响，备选词effect“影响”符合
语境，故选B。
23．教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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句意：但如果你把它作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者创建一个新的社区来谈论你的兴
趣，那么孤独就会变成爱和友谊。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据下文“to connect with
friends and family”，可知是说把它作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，备选词tool“工具”符合
语境，故选D。
24．third
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国开始实行三孩政策，鼓励更多的夫妇生第三个孩子。three“三”，是基数词，此
处应用其序数词形式third，故填third。
25．decision
【解析】
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝决定在儿童医院做志愿者，以使病人振作起来。make a decision“做决定”，
make a decision to do sth“下定决心做某事”，故填decision。
26．wins
【解析】
【详解】
句意：无论玛丽在学习上是赢是输，她的父母总是以她为荣。时态是一般现在时，主语是
Mary，动词用三单，故填wins。
27．questions
【解析】
【详解】
句意：俗话说，知识来自问题。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填questions。
28．safely
【解析】
【详解】
句意：2022年4月16日，神舟13号载人飞船返回舱安全返回地球。此处在句中修饰动词，
用副词形式，故填safely。
29．first
【解析】
【详解】
句意：众所周知，立春是一年的第一个节气。此处指“第一个节气”，表示顺序用序数词
first“第一”。故填first。
30．decision
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他决定回到家乡工作。根据英文提示“decide”可知，此处是指决定回家乡。固定短教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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语make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填decision。
31．taught
【解析】
【详解】
句意：上周，李阿姨教我做美味的海鲜，我非常感谢她。teach“教”，是动词，根据“Last
week”可知句子是一般过去时，故填taught。
32． What like
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我最好的朋友都很好奇，也很有创造力。划线部分描述的是性格特征，此处应提问
“你最好的朋友是什么样的人？”，用“What be...like?”句型提问，what位于句首，首字
母需大写。故填What；like。
33． old enough
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的弟弟很小。他不能自己喝水。句子可改为“我的弟弟年龄不够大，不能自己喝
水”，be not+形容词/副词+enough to do sth.表示“去做……是不够……的”，old
enough“年龄足够大”。故填old；enough。
34． be taught
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该教学生一些必要的生活技能。根据题干要求，将原句改成被动句，此处为
含情态动词should的被动语态，其结构是should be+done；teach“教”，是动词，其过去分
词是taught。故填be；taught。
35． did he
【解析】
【详解】
句意：约翰对他哥哥即将到来的假期计划几乎一无所知。反意疑问句结构遵循“前肯后否，
前否后肯”的原则。因陈述句中含有否定词“hardly”，疑问部分用肯定形式；原句时态是
一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，人称和主语保持一致，用“he”代替John。故填
did；he。
36．were shut
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她女儿离开房间前把所有的门都关上了。根据题目要求可知，被动语态结构是
be+过去分词；且原句是过去时态，主语“All the doors”是复数，因此be动词用were，shut
的过去分词是shut，故填were shut。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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37． at fifteen
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我哥哥十五岁时就对读书感兴趣了。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据题
意是变成简单句，when he was fifteen相当于at fifteen，意思是“十五岁的时候”，故填
at；fifteen。
38． What an
【解析】
【详解】
句意：索菲亚上周进行了一次非常激动人心的旅行。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数
trip，故此处用结构：what+a/an adj. n.+主谓，且“exciting”为元音音标开头，第二空应该使
用an。故填What；an。
39．C
40．B
41．A
42．D
43．C
44．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要针对微信是否应该关闭点赞功能展开叙述，七个人对此发表了不
同的看法。
39．
推理判断题。根据“For the past few years, We-chat has got us interested in the feature
”likes”.It’s the way we have decided how many people think our journeys are fun and recognize
our new items are cool.What happens when it is gone？Researchers are doing a survey to figure
out whether the feature“likes” should be shut down.”可知文章谈论的是大众话题，所以应该出
自报纸。故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Our faithful friendship seems to become stronger, after we interact on the
platform with likes.”可知詹妮弗认为她的好朋友们在平台上点赞互动后会变得更加亲密。故
选B。
41．
词义猜测题。根据“Likes ”should be there, because it is powerful and gets immediate
feedback.You immediately feel good about what you wear and how you look.“点赞”应该在那里，
因为它是强大的，可以得到即时反馈。你立刻对自己的穿着和外表感到满意。可知第三段
中带下划线的 “feedback”一词表示“replies”，回答；答复。故选A。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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42．
细节理解题。根据“If there is no“likes”，teenagers will miss it. In a way，“likes”gives you
the same kind of feeling as a child gets an ice-cream.”可知“点赞”给他带来了巨大的满足感，
就像一个孩子吃冰淇淋一样，D表达正确。故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据“I think We-chat should hide the likes，because followers may feel more
pressure to pick up the “likes”.We should not focus on how many “likes” the photos get but on the
photos themselves.可知布鲁克同意隐藏点赞的功能，因为她认为用户应该关注自己的照片
本身，而不是点赞的数量。故选C。
44．
词义猜测题。根据“Likes” is a part of it，but I don’t think hiding “likes” is the key to curing
the culture around We-chat.可知最后一段中的“但我不认为关闭点赞是治愈微信文化的关
键”这句话隐含她进一步推动了讨论，并希望解决更严重的问题。这是Cathy的观点。故
选C。
45．C
46．D
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了脸书的用户在一天内超过10亿，其创始人扎克伯格认为这是一个重要的里
程碑，他表示以后将继续推动脸书在其他国家的应用。
45．
句意：我们刚刚达到了一个重要的里程碑。
stopped停止；chose选择；achieved（凭长期努力）达到；remembered记得。根据“an
important milestone”可知此处讲的是“达到了一个重要的里程碑”，用achieved表“达到”。
故选C。
46．
句意：地球上七分之一的人们使用脸书和他们的朋友和家人联系。
look for寻找；go around参观，走访；depend on取决于；connect with与……联系。脸书是
社交网站，根据后面的“their friends and family”可知，人们使用脸书是与朋友和家人联系。
故选D。
47．
句意：一个相互联系的世界带来与你爱的人更加紧密的关系。
calmer更冷静；easier更容易；stronger更强壮；luckier更幸运。修饰relationships用教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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stronger，意为“更紧密的关系”。故选C。
48．
句意：这个网站很快成为世界上最大的网站之一。
really真正地；quickly迅速地；possibly可能；nearly几乎。根据空格前后地描述可知，网
站发展非常迅速，所以该句是说网站迅速成为世界上最大的网站之一。故选B。
49．
句意：如今，它拥有近15亿用户，并且扎克伯格认为这个数字还会增长。
number数量；score分数；income收入；knowledge知识。根据“it has nearly one and a half
billion users”可知，扎克伯格认为会增长的是用户的数量。故选A。
50．
句意：脸书让扎克伯格在年仅31岁就成为世界第九大富有的人。
busiest最忙的；richest最富有的；kindest最和善的；cleverest最聪明的。根据上文“Each
year, Facebook gains more than $12.367 billion.”可知，这里是说脸书让扎克伯格成为世界第
九大富有的人。故选B。
51．(r)ight
52．(f)riendly
53．(e)xplained
54．(s)pread
55．(i)mportant
56．(r)esearch
57．(o)nes
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，
阐明了一个道理：记住美好，忘却不愉快，专注重要的事情。
51．
句意：我们正在开车，突然一辆黑色轿车从我们正前方的停车位驶出。分析句子可知，空
上填副词，修饰动词drove，根据首字母r，可知right“恰好，直接地”，符合题意。故填
(r)ight。
52．
句意：我的意思是他非常友好。was后面加形容词作表语，根据语境“My taxi driver just
smiled and waved at the guy.”以及首字母f，可知friendly“友好的”，符合题意。故填
(f)riendly。
53．
句意：他解释说，许多人就像垃圾车。he是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据上文可知，这里
表示出租车司机要跟我解释他的做法的原因。结合首字母，explain是动词，意为“解释”，
根据语境可知这里使用一般过去时，故填(e)xplained。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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54．
句意：不要接受别人的垃圾，然后把它转倒给工作、家里或街上的其他人。and前后并列
两个动词原形，构成祈使句，结合首字母，可知spread sth. to do sb.意为“把……传播给某
人”，符合题意。故填(s)pread。
55．
句意：你成功的标志是你能多快地重新关注生活中重要的事情。is后面可加形容词作表语，
根据语境可知，这里表示我们要专注于生活中重要的事情。important形容词，意为“重要
的”，符合题意。故填(i)mportant。
56．
句意：佛罗里达州立大学的心理学研究人员罗伊·鲍迈斯特在他的研究中发现，在你的生活
中，记住坏事的次数比记住好事的次数要多。his后面加名词，根据“ a psychology
researcher”以及首字母r，可知research名词，意为“研究”，符合题意。故填(r)esearch。
57．
句意：忽略那些对你不好的人。the后面加名词或者代词做宾语，根据“Love the people
who treat you right.”以及首字母，可知这里可以用ones指代people。故填(o)nes。
58．Four.
59．They have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what
they are like as people and learners.
60．At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see
the board and hear what the teacher is saying.
61．Modest and thoughtful people.
62．She probably likes to sit at the front.
63．If you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述学生在教室不同位置就坐所反映不同的学习风格和性格特征。
58．
根据“At the back”，“At the side”，“In the middle”及“At the front”可知，文章共讲述了
四种坐的位置。故填Four.
59．
根据第一段“For more than seventy years, psychologists and teachers have studied the link
between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and
learners”可知，心理学家和老师研究了学生选择在班上那个位置坐和他们作为人和学习者
之间的关联。故填They have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in
class and what they are like as people and learners.
60．
根据第二段“In fact, shy students often choose the back row because they probably won’t speak教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying.
This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams”可
知，学生坐在教室的后排，因为他们可能不会讲很多话，在很大教室里，看黑板和听老师
说了什么都很困难，所以坐在后排的学生考试中的成绩更低。故填At the back, students
probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what
the teacher is saying.
61．
根据第三段“On the sides of the classroom, you will generally find modest and thoughtful
people”可知，坐在教室两边的学生通常是谦虚的考虑周到的人。故填Modest and thoughtful
people.
62．
根据最后一段“Students at the front usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often
very interested in the subject”坐在前面的学生通常想和老师讨论问题，经常对学科很感兴趣。
洁西卡喜欢和老师讨论学科知识，可推断她可能是喜欢坐在前面的学生。故填She probably
likes to sit at the front.
63．
根据前文“The only problem with sitting at the front is that it can be difficult to see and hear 如
果what other students do and say in class”坐在前面的唯一的问题是看到其他的学生上课做什
么和听到其他的学生说什么可能很难。根据“Therefore”可知前后是因果关系，后面引出结
果，可用句子“If you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to
sit”表达“如果你真的想听到每个人上课说了什么，选择一个不同的地方坐”。故填If you
really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.
64．例文
With the popularity of live streaming, more and more people like to share their lives on the
Internet. Some show tasty food they are eating, some show places they are visiting or activities
they are having and others show their special talents.
In fact, sharing daily life on the Internet is a good way of not only making our life become
more colorful, but also making other people know more about us. What’s more, some people can
even make money by doing live video streaming. But every coin also has two sides. Our private
information may be stolen by some bad people and used to do something bad.
As a teenager, I think watching Tik Tok can make us relax, but it might be wise for us to limit
the time we spend on it every day.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文主要围绕“青少年沉迷玩抖音”展开，题干中给出了细节要点，写作时
不可遗漏，也可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第一段主要描述人们在网上分享哪
些内容；第二段介绍在网上分享自己的生活的利与弊；第三段讲述应如何合理使用抖音。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
写作时应运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
