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2022年中考英语考前冲刺演练卷(上海）01
考生注意：
1.本场考试时间 90 分钟，试卷共 9 页，满分 140 分，答题纸共 2 页。
2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答
题纸指 定位置。
3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上
作答 一律不得分。
4.用 2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
Part 1 Listening
(第一部分 听力)
I.Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共 20 题，共 25 分)
A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5 分)
A. B.
C. D.
E. F.
1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. __________
【答案BACDF
【原文】
1. Kenny works as a policeman and he often helps other people. (B).2. When my grandfather
was in hospital, we often visited him. (A). 3. It's nice to take a walk along the beach with your教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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friends or family members. (C). 4. The Smiths are from Beijing and they are visiting Huangpu
River by ferry. (D). 5. Spring is here. Let's go to the beach and fly kites there. (F)
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据
你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5 分)
6.A. In 1955. B. In 1953. C. In 1965. D. In 1945.
【原文】
M: When was Bill Gates Born?
W: He was born in 1955.
Question: When was Bill Gates born?
7.A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
【原文】
M: How should we make the fruit salad?
W: We need two apples, three bananas, five strawberries and some yogurt.
M: OK, I’ll buy them after breakfast.
Question: How many bananas do they have?
8.A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine.
C. See a dentist. D. See a doctor.
【原文】
W: I’m not feeling well. Oh… Oh…
M: What’s the matter, Judy? Do you have a cold?
W: Oh, no. I have a toothache.
M: You should see a dentist.
Question: What should Judy do?
9.A. Make a milk shake. B. Buy a milk shake.
C. Drink some milk shake. D. Eat an apple.
【原文】
M: Ted is coming to my house. I would like to make a milk shake.
W: Good idea.
M: But I don’t know how to make it.
W: Let me show you.
Question: What are they going to do?
10.A. She is going there by plane. B. She is going there for 2 days.
C. She is going there for 7 days. D. She is going there for 2 weeks.
【原文】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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M: Where are you going for vacation?
W: I’m going to Hainan for two weeks.
M: Great. How are you going there?
W: I’m going there by plane.
Question: How long is the woman staying in Hainan?
C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断
下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5
分)
11. The toy rabbit in the shop has long curly hair.
12. The toy rabbit in the shop is expensive for Susan’s mother.
13. Susan didn’t care when her mother didn’t buy the rabbit.
14. The next day, Susan woke up and saw a toy rabbit on her bed.
15. At last, Susan’s mum bought the toy rabbit for her.
【答案】AABAB
【原文】略
D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完
成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (10 分)
16. The writer has ever been to Nanchang _____________ times.
17. The traffic in Nanchang is _____________
18. People can _____________ buy what they need in Nanchang.
19. People can visit the _____________ in colleges whenever they want.
20. You can see many _____________ animals in the zoo in Nanchang.
【答案】16. several
17. fine
18. easily
19. libraries
20. kinds of
【原文】
Have you ever been to Nanchang? I have been there several times. I think it is really a
beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first traveled there. The traffic is fine, and the people
are friendly. There are some beautiful parks such as Qingshan Lake Park, and Qiushui Square
Park. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. You can easily buy what you want, because
there are supermarkets everywhere. Buses, taxis and subways can take you wherever you want教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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to go. And also, there are so many colleges in Nanchang , too. You can visit their libraries
anytime you want, that’s really cool. You can borrow the books from them like the students
from the colleges. Welcome to Nanchang. I think you are certain to have a good time.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共
15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
21. —How long has Mr. Sun ________ in this school?
—For about 15 years.
A. come B. arrived C. left D. taught
【答案与解析】句意：——孙先生在这所学校任教多久了? ——大约15年了。
考查动词的延续和非延续。come来，非延续性动词；arrived到达，非延续性动词；
left离开，非延续性动词； taught教，延续性动词；根据“How long has”可知，此处需
用延续性动词，故选D。
22. —Miss Brown, I can’t hear you ________ because of too much noise outside.
—Well, I’ll close the window at once.
A. loudly B. really C. clearly D. slowly
【答案与解析】句意：——布朗小姐，外面太吵了，我听不清楚。——好吧，我马上
把窗户关上。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；really真正地；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据
“because of too much noise outside.”可知，此处表示听不清楚。故选C。
23. —Please ________ your bedroom, Tom. It’s in a mess.
—OK. I’m coming, Dad.
A. build B. clean C. open D. draw
【答案与解析】句意：——汤姆，请打扫你的卧室。它太乱了。——好的。我来了，
爸爸。
考查动词辨析。build建造；clean打扫；open打开；draw画画。根据“It’s in a mess.”可
知，卧室很乱，需要打扫。故选B。
24. —I can’t find my Mum. Where is she?
—I am not sure. She ________ be in the garden.
A. must B. might C. need D. can
【答案与解析】句意——我找不到我妈妈了。她在哪里？——我不确定。她可能在花
园里。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；might可能；need需要；can可以，能够。根据
“I am not sure.”可知，不确定的事用“可能”回答。故选B。
25. The mobile phone was _______ because he spilled some juice on it.
A. dead B. poor C. soft D. blind
【答案与解析】句意：手机死机了，因为他洒了一些果汁在上面。
考查形容词辨析。dead死的；poor穷的；soft柔软的；blind盲的。根据“he spilled
some juice on it”可知，手机坏了，即死机了。故选A。
26. —What is the Trip Code（行程码）used for?
—It’s used to show where we ________ in the last 14 days.
A. were B. will be C. had been D. have been
【答案与解析】句意：——行程码是用来做什么的？——它用于显示过去 14 天我们
去了哪里。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“in the last 14 days”可知，这是一段持续的时间，句子用现在
完成时have/has done的形式；主语we是第一人称，助动词用have。故选D。
27. Time flies! It’s time to say goodbye, but I ________ with you on the phone later.
A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked
【答案与解析】句意：时间过得真快啊！该是说再见的时候了，不过我稍后会在电话
里跟你说。
考查一般将来时。根据“on the phone later”可知，稍后在电话里讲，因此此句时态用一
般将来时，故选C。
28. More and more students go to school ________ foot.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
【答案与解析】句意：越来越多的学生步行去上学。
考查介词短语。根据题干“More and more students go to school…foot.”可知，此处表示
的是去学校的方式，on foot表示“步行”，固定用法。故选A。
29. —The robot I got is not the same model as that is shown online.
—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.
A. What for B. Who knows C. Why worry D. How come
【答案与解析】句意：——我买的机器人和网上展示的不是同一个型号。——怎么会？
但如果是这样，我保证我们会再寄给你一个。
考查情景交际。What for 为什么；Who knows 谁知道；Why worry 因何烦恼；How
come怎么会。根据“The robot I got is not the same model as that is shown online.”可知，
顾客买的机器人和网上展示的型号不一样，收货后向商家反映问题时，商家感到很吃教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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惊（觉得不应出现这种问题），此处使用How come，表示“怎么会”符合语境。故选
D。
30. —What will happen to the robber?
—He ________ to prison as soon as possible.
A. will send B. will be sent C. is sending D. sends
【答案与解析】句意：——强盗会怎么样？——他将尽快被送进监狱。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“he”和谓语“send发送”之间是被动关系，根据
“will happen...”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
31. Peter seldom tidies his bedroom, ______?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. does Peter. D. doesn’t Peter
【答案与解析】句意：彼得几乎不打扫他的房间，对吧？
本题考查反意疑问句。根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，陈述句中的seldom为
否定副词，表示否定，疑问句中使用肯定句，排除B和D；且反意疑问句中的主语用
人称代词，排除C，故选A。
32. Puberty is the stage of life _______ young people leave children and head into adulthood.
A. until B. whether C. because D. when
【答案与解析】句意：青春期是年轻人离开孩子进入成年的人生阶段。
考查定语从句关系副词辨析。until直到；whether是否；because因为；when什么时候。
根据“young people leave children and head into adulthood”可知，定语主谓宾完整，所以
缺少状语；根据先行词“the stage of life”可知，是时间，所以应该使用when。故选D。
33. ________ everything was going according to the plan, there was no need to worry.
A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. Before
【答案与解析】句意：既然一切都在按计划进行，就没有必要担心了。
考查从属连词辨析。Since 既然；Although 尽管；Unless 除非；Before 以前。分析
“...everything was going according to the plan, there was no need to worry.”可知，既然一
切都在按计划进行，就没有必要担心了。since意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。故
选A。
34. The manager was tired, ______ he didn’t stop to have a rest.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
【答案与解析】句意：经理累了，但他没有停下来休息。
考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；so因此；and和。“经理累了”与“他没有停下来
休息”之间句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选B。
35. —Linda, how many women teachers are there in your school?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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—In our school, ________ of the teachers ________ women teachers.
A. third-fourth; are B. third-fourth; is
C. three-fourths; is D. three-fourths; are
【答案与解析】句意：——琳达，你们学校有多少女老师？——在我们学校，四分之
三的老师是女老师。
考查数词和主谓一致。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，
分母用复数形式，例如three-fourths表示“四分之三”；当分数修饰可数名词复数时，
谓语用复数形式，故选D。
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be
used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大
题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A) studies B) get C) station D) reach E) environmental
A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak(南极冰盖最高点) on January
18.They are the first people to ____36____ the peak of Dome A(冰琼A). It is 4039 meters
above sea level(海拔)。The team built a ____37____ there to study the changes of the weather,
get ice samples(样本) from 150 meters to 200 metres below,and do other ____38____ . So
far, the team has got nearly 100-meter-long ice samples have been able to get samples from the
icecap peak in Antarctic and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and
____39____ changes in this area.
A) can’t B) information C) about D)anything E)other things
The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system at the peak. The system can
send out ____40____ about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many ____41____ about
the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth’s fresh water. By studying Dome
A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information ____42____ the
world’s weather changes. We ____43____ get this information from other places on the earth
because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the
peak of Dome
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 41. E 42. C 43. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国科学家在南极冰盖最高点展开的研究和意义，必将会对
我们国家的气候研究做出贡献。
36. 句意：他们是第一批到达冰琼A顶点的人。根据后面“the peak of Dome A”可知，
此处是表达到达顶点，to后用动词原形reach。故选D。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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37. 句意：该团队在那里建立了一个研究站来研究天气的变化。根据空前a可知，空处
应该填名词单数，结合“to study the changes of the weather”可知，此处表达“建立一个
研究站”，station符合。故选C。
38. 句意：并进行其他研究。根据空前的“do other”可知，此处填名词作do的宾语，do
study“做研究”，固定短语，other后用复数形式studies。故选A。
39. 句意：这对人们研究该地区的天气变化和环境变化非常重要。空处应该用形容词修
饰后面名词changes，结合所提供单词可知environmental符合。故选E。
40. 句意：该系统可以发送关于温度、风力有多强的信息，以及许多其他关于天气的信
息。空前是动词短语send out，所以空处应该用名词作动词短语的宾语，结合后面的
“about temperature”可知，此处是表达“关于温度的信息”，information符合。故选
B。
41. 句意：该系统可以发送关于温度、风力有多强的信息，以及许多其他关于天气的信
息。根据空前的many可知，空处填名词复数形式，结合所提供单词可知other things符
合。故选E。
42. 句意：通过研究冰琼A，科学家们可以得到地球的最低温度和世界气候变化的其他
信息。根据“The system can send out…about temperature, how strong the wind is, and
many…about the weather.”可知，此处是information about…“有关……的信息”。故选
C。
43. 句意：我们无法从地球上的其他地方获得这些信息，因为冰琼A是进行这类研究的
最佳地点。空后是动词原形get，结合“Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies”可知
情态动词can’t符合。故选A。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单
词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
44. After the earthquake happened, his voice ________ with fear. (shake)
【答案】was shaking
【解析】句意：地震发生后，他的声音因恐惧而颤抖。根据“After the earthquake
happened”可知，句子表达过去一段时间里一直发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，主语
是his voice，所以助动词用was，shake的现在分词形式是shaking。故填was shaking。
45. With the teacher’s help, Sandy solved the problem __________ (success).
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，桑迪成功地解决了问题。此处在句中修饰动词，表
示“成功地”解决了问题，用副词形式，故填successfully。
46. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole in the ozone layer and教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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reaches the earth ________. (direct)
【答案】directly
【解析】句意：过多的来自太阳的有害辐射穿过臭氧层中的空洞，直接到达地球。修
饰动词“reaches”应用副词directly“直接地”。故填directly。
47. Teachers’ Day is in September, the ________ month of the year. (nine)
【答案】ninth/9th
【解析】句意：教师节在9月，它是一年中的第9个月。根据“ the … month of the
year.”可知，此处要用序数词；nine的序数词为ninth，可简写为9th。故填ninth/9th。
48. Linda has a good habit. She is always the ________ student to get to school. (one)
【答案】first
【解析】句意：琳达有一个好习惯。她总是第一个到学校的学生。根据“the...student”
可知，定冠词the后填序数词，表示“第一个学生”。故填first。
49. Tom always plays computer games for a long time, but I never do that. That’s why my
eyesight is better than ________. (he)
【答案】his
【解析】句意：汤姆总是玩电脑游戏很长时间，但我从不那样做。这就是为什么我的
视力比他好。根据“my eyesight is better than”可知，这里表示“比他的（视力）好”，
因此这里填he的名词性物主代词his。故填his。
50. I enjoy reading Chinese ancient poems aloud ________ them better. (understand)
【答案】to understand
【解析】句意：我喜欢大声朗读中国古诗来更好地理解它们。空处应该用动词不定式
作目的状语。故填to understand。
51. I am busy these days. I have ________ forgotten that it is my birthday today. (complete)
【答案】completely
【解析】句意：这些天我很忙。我完全忘了今天是我的生日。根据“I have...forgotten”
可知，此处是副词作状语，修饰谓语动词；complete“完全的/完成”，形容词或动词，
副词是completely“完全地”。故填completely。
V．Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题
每空格限填一词) (本大题共 7 题，每题 2 分，共 14 分)
52. The plane was invented in 1907. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the plane invented?
【答案】 When was
【解析】句意：飞机在1907年发明。划线部分表时间，对此提问用疑问词when，was教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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放在疑问词后，故填When；was。
53. The couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)
The couple will ______ ______ on a journey around the world tomorrow.
【答案】 set off/out
【解析】句意：这对夫妇明天将开始环游世界。这里是要同义句转换，短语 set off/out
意为“出发”，可以替换start（出发），故填set off/out。
54. The child could eat with chopsticks when he was two years old. (改为简单句)
The child could eat with chopsticks _________ the _________ of two.
【答案】 at age
【解析】句意：这孩子两岁时就可以用筷子吃饭了。根据情境和要求可知，应该找出
“when he was two years old”的同义短语，“at the age of two”意为“两岁时”。故填at；
age。
55. Sophia had a very exciting trip last week. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ exciting trip Sophia had last week!
【答案】 What an
【解析】句意：索菲亚上周进行了一次非常激动人心的旅行。感叹句的中心词是可数
名词单数trip，故此处用结构：what+a/an adj. n.+主谓，且“exciting”为元音音标开头，
第二空应该使用an。故填What；an。
56. He hurt himself when playing football yesterday. (改为否定句)
He ______ himself when playing football yesterday.
【答案】didn’t hurt
【解析】句意：他昨天踢足球时伤了自己。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时
态，hurt是实义动词，变否定句要用助动词didn’t，并将谓语动词的过去式“hurt”恢复
成原形hurt。故填didn’t；hurt。
57. Why Facebook was renamed Meta? A lot of people wonder.(两句合并成一句)
A lot of people wonder ________ Facebook ________ renamed Meta.
【答案】 why was
【解析】句意：很多人想知道，为什么脸书被重新命名为Meta？动词“wonder”后是
宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。用“why”引
导从句，主语是“Facebook”，原句是一般过去时的被动结构，改成宾语从句仍然是一
般过去时，主语后用“was renamed”。故填why；was。
58. a, lie, break, and, down, take（连词成句）
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【答案】Lie down and take a break
【解析】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此句是一个祈使句；lie down躺下，位于句首；
take a break 休息一下，用 and连接前后，表示顺承关系，故填 Lie down and take a
break“躺下休息一下”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)
① It is common to surf the Internet at home now. However, a recent survey showed over
90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training
project should be started to help parents to improve their internet and computer skills. Then
they can better monitor and guide their children.
② Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their children’s online
activities. This is one advantage. If parents had a better understanding of the internet and
websites, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and
responsibly.
③ Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with their
schoolwork as well. These days, some homework of online courses needs to be done on
computer. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the
homework. That can make parents very upset. Some people argue that it is good that students
can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young
students often need this kind of home support.
④ Improving parents’ Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents
to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free
time on computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on
computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap
between them and their children.
⑤ Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a
proper and responsible way. Therefore, training is extremely important.
— By Peter Ball
59. In the passage, the writer __________.
A. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers
B. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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C. tries to help children find online courses and finish the homework
D. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children
60. According to the passage, the survey tells us that many parents _________.
A. seldom help their children design websites
B. never tell their children how to surf the internet
C. don’t know what websites their children visit
D. never limit their children’s time on internet use
61. The underline word That in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. Being helpless with the schoolwork
B. There aren’t enough online courses
C. There is no computer at home
D. Giving their children too much stress
62. “... help parents bridge the gap between them and their children” in Paragraph 4
probably means _________.
A. let parents often argue with their children
B. advise parents to pay attention to their children
C. ask parents to keep off from their children
D. connect parents and their children closely
63. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤
64. The passage is probably from the _________ section in a newspaper.
A. sports and fitness B. health and diet
C. cultural exchange D. education guide
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了一个培训项目的目的是帮助父母提高他们的互联网和
计算机技能，这样他们就能更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。
59. 细节理解题。根据第一段“ I strongly believe that a training project should be started
to help parents to improve their internet and computer skills”可知作者强烈认为应该开始一
个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能，故选B。
60. 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are
not clear what websites their children visit.”可知根据调查显示很多父母不知道他们的孩子
访问什么网站，故选C。
61. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“ If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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or no help with the homework”可知如果父母的电脑技能很差，他们在孩子家庭作业上就
没有什么帮助，此处的that指的是对孩子功课无能为力，故选A。
62. 句意猜测题。根据第四段“ If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see
that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children...”可知如果父
母想要成为他们空闲时间的一部分，他们需要看到玩电脑可以是一个有趣的家庭活动，
这句话很可能意味着要加强孩子和父母的粘性，故选D。
63. 篇章结构题。文章第一段是在说培训的目的，是总说；第二、三、四段是在介绍培
训的理由，是并列；第五段强调培训的重要性，是总说。结构为总—分—总结构，故
选C。
64. 推理判断题。根据第一段“I strongly believe that a...then they can better monitor and
guide their children.”可知此培训帮助家长掌握互联网和计算机的技能，可以推断本文可
能来自报纸上的教育方面内容。故选D。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
(12 分)
A Bottle of Milk
I recently heard a story about a very famous research scientist who was interviewed by a
newspaper reporter. He was asked why he was able to be so much more ____65____ than the
other person. He said that it all came from an ____66____ with his mother when he was
young.
He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the bridge when he lost his hold on the bottle,
spilling the milk all over the kitchen floor! Instead of ____67____ at him, his mother said,
“Robert, what a great and beautiful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge pool
of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to play with the milk for a
few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, Robert played it. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, Whenever you
make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. So we would use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a
mop. Which do you prefer?” He ____6 8 ____ the sponge and together they cleaned up the
spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a difficult experiment in
how effectively to carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Now, let’s ___ 69 ____ a way to
carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top neat
the lip with both hands, he could carry it safely. The scientist then said that it was at that
moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make ____ 70 ___ and he’d like to try a lot教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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of things in different ways.
Wouldn’t it be great if all parents would follow the example of Robert’s mother?
65. A. handsome B. active C. creative D. honest
66. A. idea B. experience C. accident D. event
67. A. looking B. pointing C. calling D. shouting
68. A. checked B. threw C. cleaned D. chose
69. A. discovered B. followed C. built D. supply
70. A. inventions B. promise C. mistakes D. decision
【答案与解析】本文讲述了一位著名的研究科学家讲述他有创造性的原因，主要是他
小时候和母亲在一起的经历，在他犯错时，不是大喊，而是教导他找到解决问题的方
法。他不需要害怕犯错误，他愿意用不同的方法尝试很多事情。
65. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. handsome 英俊的；B. active积极的；C. creative创造
性的；D. honest诚实的。句意：他被问为什么他能比其他人更有创造性。根据后文的
what a great and beautiful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge pool of milk.可知洒
在地上的牛奶从来没有这样的，故表表示有创造性的，故选C。
66. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. idea主意；B. experience经验；C. accident 事故；D.
event事件。句意：他说这都要源于他小时候和母亲在一起的经历。根据后文的Instead
of at him, his mother said,可知，此处指的是和母亲在一起的经历，故选B。
67. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. looking看，B. pointing指向，C. calling 打电话，D.
shouting大喊。句意：他的母亲不是对着他大喊，而是说“罗伯特，你弄得多么漂亮的，
很棒的一团糟！” 根据what a great and beautiful mess you have made!可知，他母亲表扬
他弄的团糟是漂亮的，因此不是在对着他大喊，shout at对……大喊，故选D。
68.考查动词及语境的理解。A. checked检查，B. threw扔，C. cleaned 打扫，D. chose选
择。句意：他选择用海棉，他们一起把洒出的牛奶打扫干净。根据前文的 So we would
use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?可知, 此处表示从海棉，毛巾
和拖把中选择，故选D。
69. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. discovered发现，找到，B. followed跟着，C. built建造，
D. supply供给。句意：现在，让我们找到一个方法，既能携带它又不掉下来。根据前
文的what we have here is a difficult experiment in how effectively to carry a big milk bottle
with two tiny hands.可知，要找到一个方法，解决用两只小手拿一大杯牛奶的方法，故
选A。
70. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. inventions发明，B. promise诺言，C. mistakes 错误，
D. decision决定。句意：这位科学家接着说，就是在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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误，他愿意用不同的方法尝试很多事情。根据be afraid to可知此处表示害怕的是犯错，
make mistakes犯错。故选C。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容
通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分)
When Words Get Stuck
Does this happen to you? You are in the middle of a conversation. Suddenly, you get stuck
on a word. It’s r ____7 1 ____ there … if you could just remember. You move on. Hours later,
the word comes to you. However, you no longer need it— that conversation is over.
What happened? You have just experienced a tip-of-the-tongue moment. Well, you don’t
need to feel n ____7 2 ___ about it. Such moments are just part of the way we communicate.
Lise Abrams is a psychology(心理学)professor at the University of Florida. He has studied
tip-of-the-tongue moments for more than 20 years. According to his r ____ 73 ____ , anyone, in
any culture, any language and any age group, experiences tip-of-the-tongue moments.
We are more likely to get stuck on words we s ___ 74 ____ use. It’s because we’re not so
familiar with these words. Besides, proper nouns(专有名词)lead to tip-of-the-tongue moments
more often. The reason might be that a proper noun may m ____ 75 __ different people or things
that just have the same name.
Here is an example. Think of the name of the hero in the last novel you read. Now think
of a tool with many buttons you use to do calculations. Which word comes to your mind first?
“Calculator!” you will say. That’s because all calculators s ___ 76 ___ those same
features(特点). As a result, you have more “clues” when you try to remember the word. On the
other hand, dozens — if not hundreds — of novels have a Tom. They are all very different from
each other.
Can we do something to a ____ 77 __ tip-of-the-tongue moments? Well, according to
Abrams, one way is to use certain words or names more often. Say, if you can never seem to
remember the name of that singer your classmates often talk about, try saying his or her name
out loud whenever you can. It could save you from embarrassment someday.
【答案】71. (r)ight
72. (n)ervous
73. (r)esearch
74. (s)eldom
75. (m)ean
76. (s)hare教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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77. (a)void
【解析】本文介绍了为什么人们常常“话到嘴边”就忘了。
71. 句意：它就在那儿……如果你能想起来的话。根据“Suddenly, you get stuck on a
word.”和首字母r可知，此处指的是你正好卡住词了，right“正好”，故填(r)ight。
72. 句意：嗯，你不必为此感到紧张。根据后文的“Such moments are just part of the way
we communicate.”可知，这样的时刻只是我们交流方式的一部分，因此不要为此感到紧
张，nervous“紧张的”，是形容词，作为系动词 feel 的表语，用形容词，故填
(n)ervous。
73. 句意：根据他的研究，任何人，在任何文化、任何语言、任何年龄组，都会经历
“话到嘴边”就忘了的时刻。根据“He has studied tip-of-the-tongue moments for more
than 20 years.”和首字母r可知，此处表示研究，research“研究”，是名词，有形容词性
物主代词his修饰，用名词，故填(r)esearch。
74. 句意：我们更有可能被我们很少使用的词语卡住。根据后文的“It’s because we’re
not so familiar with these words.”和首字母s可知，我们对这些词不熟悉，应是很少使用
这些词，seldom“很少的”，是副词，修饰动词use，用副词，故填(s)eldom。
75. 句意：原因可能是专有名词可能意味着不同的人或事物，只是有相同的名字。根据
“Besides, proper nouns(专有名词)lead to tip-of-the-tongue moments more often.”和首字
母m可知，此处表示专有名词意味着有同一个名字的不同人或事物，mean“意味着”，
是动词，位于情态动词may后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填(m)ean。
76. 句意：那是因为所有的计算器都享有那些相同的特点。根据“Now think of a tool
with many buttons you use to do calculations. Which word comes to your mind first?”和
““Calculator!” you will say.”可知，介绍了完了这个物品的特征，我们就能想出它是什
么，因此它们都享有相同的特征，share“享有”，主语calculators是复数形式，谓语用
复数形式，故填(s)hare。
77. 句意：我们可以采取措施避免“话到嘴边”就忘了吗？根据“Say, if you can never
seem to remember the name of that singer your classmates often talk about, try saying his or
her name out loud whenever you can. It could save you from embarrassment someday.”和首
字母a可知，此处询问是否有避免出现“话到嘴边”就忘了的尴尬情况，avoid“避免”，
是动词，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填(a)void。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
If you have ever had trouble doing things you should do or would like to do, you have
experienced procrastination(拖延症). When you procrastinate, instead of working on important教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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meaningful tasks, you find yourself performing meaningless activities.
If you are a procrastinator, perhaps you spend lots of time watching TV, playing video
games, checking Facebook, eating, cleaning or walking back and forth through the room.
Afterwards, you feel powerless and have the feeling of guilt and trouble. Once again, you end
up doing nothing. Sound familiar?
Lazy people don’t do anything and just feel fine with it. Procrastinators, however, want to
actually do something but can’t force themselves to start.
Another fact about procrastination is that it is different from relaxation. Relaxing recharges
you with energy, while procrastination makes you not energetic. The less energy you have, the
greater the chances you will put off your responsibilities, and, once more, you will achieve
nothing.
My dad always used to say, “Peter, you need to learn how to give yourself orders.” I would
always answer, “I tell myself what to do, I just don’t listen.”
Most likely, failure of the ability to listen to ourselves is the main reason. The scientific
name of this ability is self-regulation(自律).
Self-regulation is the ability to actively control your emotions. The more developed this
ability is, the more often you will do what you tell yourself to do. Good news is it is possible
to have self-regulation by training. You need to begin by setting the bar(门槛) as low as possible.
Creating habits isn’t about quantity; it’s about small steps and regular repetition.
Once you learn a new habit, you can exercise your willpower muscle(肌肉). As you slowly
raise the bar, your willpower will gain strength day by day.
Gradual changes are more pleasant than sudden, great changes. Therefore, bigger success
can be made.
78. Will a procrastinator play games or focus on the work if he hasn’t finished his work ?
__________________________________________
79. Do procrastinators just feel fine after doing meaningless activities instead of working on
the important tasks?
__________________________________________
80. What’s the difference between procrastination and relaxation?
__________________________________________
81. Why does Peter fail to finish his tasks?
__________________________________________
82. How can we develop our ability of self-regulation?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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__________________________________________
83. What do you think of procrastination? What will do you to get rid of it?
__________________________________________
【答案】78. He will play games.
79. No, they don’t.
80. Relaxing recharges you with energy, while procrastination makes you not energetic.
81. Because he is lack of self-regulation.##Because he fails to listen to himself. ##Because of
the failure of the ability to listen to himself.
82. By setting the bar as low as possible and slowly raising the bar.
83. Any reasonable answer is OK.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拖延症以及如何通过训练来加强自我管
理，锻炼自己的意志力，从而改变拖延症。
78. 根据第一段中的“When you procrastinate, instead of working on important meaningful
tasks, you find yourself performing meaningless activities.”可知，此处指拖延症会做一些没
有意义的事而不是去努力完成重要的事。所以拖延症面对没有完成的工作和游戏之间，
他会选择玩游戏。故填He will play games.
79. 根据第二段中的“If you are a procrastinator, perhaps you spend lots of time watching
TV, playing ...Afterwards, you feel powerless and have the feeling of guilt and trouble.”可知，
拖延症选择做了一系列无意义的活动而不是重要的工作后，他会有内疚和烦恼的感觉,
并不会感觉很好。故填No, they don’t.
80. 根据第四段中的“Relaxing recharges you with energy, while procrastination makes you
not energetic.”可知，放松和拖延的区别是：放松让你精力充沛，而拖延会让你没有精力
故填Relaxing recharges you with energy, while procrastination makes you not energetic.
81. 根据彼得和他爸爸说的话“I tell myself what to do, I just don’t listen.”以及第六段中
更科学的解释“Most likely, failure of the ability to listen to ourselves is the main reason. The
scientific name of this ability is self-regulation.”可知，彼得没有完成任务的原因是他缺乏
自 我 管 理 ， 或 者 缺 乏 听 从 自 己 安 排 的 能 力 。 故 填 Because he is lack of
self-regulation./Because he fails to listen to himself./Because of the failure of the ability to
listen to himself.
82. 根据第七段中的“You need to begin by setting the bar as low as possible.”可知，培养
自我管理的能力是尽可能把标准设的低一些。故填 By setting the bar as low as possible
and slowly raising the bar.
83. 开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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Ⅶ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)
84. Write at least 60 words about the topic "_________ makes me grow" ( 请
以"_________让我成长"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
在你的学习和生活经历中，其成长过程肯定有来自自己的拼搏和坚持，还会有来
自外力的辅助，它们可能是鼓励、帮助、甚至有批评。请你结合自己自身的感受，选
取给你印象最深，影响最大的，理解、经历和感悟。
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
________________
【答案】
Failure makes me grow up
I had difficulty in math when I was in Grade 8.However hard I tried,my math grade was
still bad.Later,I failed to pass an important examination.It's very painful for me. Before I decided
to give up,it was my math teacher who gave me a hand and told me that failure could also teach
us a lesson.Failure is the mother of success.What she told me encouraged me to face with my
math problem bravely.With her encouragement,I was not afraid of math.Finally,my math grades
improved.Since then, I have been confident in myself. Up to now, my math has been very good.
I don't meet with any difficulty in doing anything.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
