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上海市杨浦区 2019~2020 学年第二学期初三质量调研（二模）
英 语 试 卷
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共 30 分)
参考答案
1-6 DFCHAE
7-14 CADC DABB
15. F 16. T 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F
21.air quality 22.was driven 23. keen on 24.heavy industry 25.basic systems
英语听力文字
Part 1
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
1. Let’s go roller skating after class, shall we? (D)
2. Claude Monet is one of my favourite artists. (F)
3. Paper cutting is still used as a New Year decoration. (C)
4. Who is going to give the lecture this afternoon? (H)
5. The greenhouse lets sunlight in and keeps heat from getting out. (A)
6. The wildfires have caused great damage to the forests. (E)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听
到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)
7.W: Oh no! We haven’t got any milk! Tom, can you go to the shop, please?
M: Yes, but it’s half past five now. What time does it close?
W: At six. But it’s a 15-minute walk, so you’ll have to go now.
Q: What time does the shop close? (C)
8.W: It’s hot, isn’t it?
M: Yes, very hot and no wind. The weather report says the temperature will keep the same
until next Thursday.
Q: What will the weather be like next Monday? (A)
9. W: OK. Everyone put your books in your bag or under your desk. We’re going to do a
vocabulary test.M: Shall I put this dictionary on the bookshelf?
W: No, can you leave it on that table near the door, please?
M: OK.
Q: Where does the boy put the dictionary? (D)
10. W: Three adults and a child for the six-o’clock show of Murder at Midnight, please.
M: Would you like to see it in 3D?
W: No, just the regular type, please. And we’d like to sit in the middle, if possible.
Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? (C)
11.W: Do you need a ride to the theatre? I can pick you up at seven.
M: Thanks, but I have a meeting at five. I’ll stay in town to get supper and then walk to the
theatre.
Q: How will the man go to the theatre? (D)
12. W: What do you think of the book Last Chances?
M: Normally, it takes me ages to finish a book but I only started this one three nights ago.
As soon as I read the first page, I couldn’t put it down – I just had to find out what happened
next.
Q: What does the man think of the book Last Chances? (A)
13. W: Hi Jim. I thought you were training for the badminton game. Have you still got a
problem with your leg?
M: That’s ok now. I cut my fingers when I was helping my grandad in his garden, and now
it’s too painful to hold my badminton racket. I can’t even put my sports shoes on.
Q: What does Jim have trouble with? (B)
14. W: I’ll see you in the office.
M: Better still, let’s meet in the Zoo Café to have a little nice talk.
W: Good idea, and I’d love to have a drink there.
Q: What are the speakers talking about? (B)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断
下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6分)
Betty Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was
during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was cold and
rainy. At the same time her friends were in the playground playing baseball – a sport that
Betty hated. Of all the musical instruments that the teacher had in the music room, the drumswere the most interesting to Betty. She thought it was cool that there were many different
shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit them, to see what they sounded like.
Now Betty is fourteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own
YouTube channel and gets over a million hits a year. What’s amazing is that Betty hasn’t ever
been to a drum lesson. ‘You can learn anything on the Internet, so I’ve never felt it was
important for me to take classes,’ explains Betty.
Giving concerts wasn’t easy for Betty at the beginning because usually she only played
drums alone in her bedroom when she came home from school. At her first concert, she
played in a band with adults. She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, and that
made her feel frightened. So, does Betty enjoy being famous now? ‘I didn’t plan to be
famous,’ she says. ‘All I want is to show others what I love. I don’t think I’m someone
special. I just want everyone to have a great time at my concerts.’
15. F 16. T 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，
每空格限填一词): (10分)
W: Wow! It’s such a beautiful day! The sky is so blue.
M: I guess… It’s been nice all summer, so I don’t notice it as much. Maybe I’m getting
spoiled!
W: I wasn’t expecting it to be like this. My dad came here a few years ago and he said the air
quality was really bad.
M: He was not wrong. It used to be terrible. In summer, you’d often get thick smog covering
the whole city, but it’s improved greatly in the last ten years or so.
W: What changed?
M: I think it was driven by people’s attitudes. Ten years ago, few people were keen on
environmental issues, but nowadays there’s much more awareness of things like air quality
and how it can affect your health.
W: Sure, but that can’t be the only reason.
M: Well, no. The local government also brought in new laws and rules. They introduced limits
on driving in the city centre, made it illegal to use wood or coal fires for heating, and moved a
lot of heavy industry away from the city.W: It’s impressive that they could make such a big change in a short time. Ten years isn’t long
for these things.
M: True, but there’s still more to do. It can still get hazy in winter. They’re putting more
money and effort into basic systems and services such as public transport, roads and bridges,
though, so I think it’ll carry on getting better.
21.air quality 22.was driven 23. keen on 24.heavy industry 25.basic systems
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A. south B. amount C. couple D. fountain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下列划线部分发音不同的是哪一个？
考查字母组合发音的辨析。south/au/；amount/au/；couple/ʌ/；fountain/au/。故选C。
2.The English usually make ______ tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：英国人通常在茶壶里沏茶，加奶油和糖喝。
考查冠词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，这里
空格是修饰名词tea，是一个不可数名词，英语中不可数名词前面不需要用冠词，故选D。
3.______ the end of the concert, the audience stood up and clapped.
A. On B. In C. At D. By
【答案】C
【详解】句意：音乐会结束时，观众起立鼓掌。
考查介词。On在……上面；In在……里面；At在……点时；By到……为止；根据句意理解可知，这里表
达的是“在音乐会结束的时候”，英语是短语at the end of ...，所以这里应该用介词at，故选C。
4.This car is environmentally friendly, because it causes very little ______.
A. pollution B. fuel C. chemical D. problem
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这车是环保的，因为它几乎不造成污染。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染；fuel燃料；chemical化学品；problem问题。根据前文“environmentally
friendly”可知，此车是环保的，所以几乎没什么污染。故选A。5.Someone once said that life is just one decision after ______ and I agree.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
【答案】C
【详解】句意：某人曾经说过生命只是一次又一次的选择，我同意这一点。
考查不定代词。other另一个的；the other 另一个；another另一个（三者或以上）；others其他的人或物。
此处用one +名词 after another表示“接二连三，一个接一个的”。故选C。
6.The assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a ______ manner.
A. friendly B. gently C. quietly D. politely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：服务员被培训来用友好的方式处理顾客的抱怨。
考查形容词。friendly友好的；gently温柔地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。名词manner前面用形容词
修饰，此处用friendly表示“友好的方式”。故选A。
7.The traffic is ______ during the week than at weekends because everyone is going to work.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst
【答案】B
【详解】句意：由于工作日每个人都去上班，交通比周末要更糟。
考查形容词的比较级。bad坏的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的；the worst是the+最高级的形式。根据than
可知此处是二者的比较，用形容词的比较级worse。故选B。
8.They don’t allow people ______ in front of the building.
A. park B. to park C. parking D. to parking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们不允许人们在大楼前面停车。
句型allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，可知应用动词的不定式形式，句中动词不定式作宾语补足语，故
选B。
9.There was ______ behind the counter when I went into the hotel, and I had to wait to be served.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我进入旅店时柜台后没有人，我不得不等着有人过来服务。
考查不定代词。somebody某个人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“I had to
wait to be served”可知此处表达“没有人”，用nobody。故选D。
10.Will you live in a large city, ______ would you rather live in a small town?
A. or B. but C. for D. so
【答案】A【详解】句意：你会住在大城市，还是宁愿住在小城镇里？
考查连词辨析。or 或者，还是，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；for因为，表示原因；so因此，
表示因果关系，后面跟结果。根据句意可知是表示选择关系，故选A。
11.Staying with a host family ______ give you the opportunity to experience local culture.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：住在寄宿家庭可以让你有机会体验当地文化。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够，表能力或许可；need需要，指有必要；must必须，强调一定；should应该，
表建议。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
12.My daughter doesn’t remember ______ on her first day of school.
A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的女儿不记得她第一天上学哭了的事了。
考查固定搭配。cry哭泣，原形；cried哭，过去式；crying哭，现在分词；to cry 去哭，不定式。女儿第一
天上学哭了，根据句意可知这件事发生过，但是女儿不记得了，用remember doing sth.结构，表示“忘记
做过某事”。故选C。
13.When I looked at my phone, I realized I ______ through the alarm and was going to be late!
A. sleep B. will sleep C. have slept D. had slept
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我看了看我的手机，我意识到我已经睡过了点，要迟到了！
考查动词时态。sleep一般现在时；will sleep一般将来时；have slept现在完成时；had slept过去完成时。主
句I realized是一般过去时，可知从句使用过去的某种时态；根据句意可知睡过点在“我”意识之前，即过
去的过去，故使用过去完成时。选D。
14.If you’re not satisfied _______ the life you’re living, don’t just complain. Do something about it.
A. for B. about C. with D. at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你对自己的生活不满意，不要只是抱怨。做点什么吧。
考查介词辨析。for为了，表目的；about关于；with和，表伴随。be satisfied with满足于，固定短语。故
选C。
15.The first Hollywood film ______ in 1911. Early movie theaters were called “Nickelodeons”.
A. produce B. was produced C. be produced D. produced
【答案】B【详解】句意：第一部好莱坞电影是在1911年拍摄的。早期的电影院被称为“镍币电影院”。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知 film和produce之间为被动关系，根据一般过去时的结构“主
语+was/were+动词的过去分词”可知was produced符合题意，故选B。
16.I’ve been impressed by the medical workers. ______ brave they are in the battle against the disease!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：医务人员给我留下了深刻的印象。在对抗疾病方面他们是多么勇敢啊！
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构有：what+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；what+adj.+不可数名
词/复数可数名词+主语+谓语；how+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。根据句中“brave”可知用how，排除ABC选项，
故选D。
17.Try to get to the airport a few hours before your flight takes off ______ you won’t miss it.
A. so that B. unless C. because D. until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽量在你乘坐的飞机起飞前几个小时到达机场，以至于你不会错过它。
考查连词的辨析。so that以至于；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知so that符合题意，
“you won't miss it”为so that引导的目的状语从句，故选A。
18.It took me an hour to get to school this morning. Most days it ______ so long.
A. not take B. doesn’t take C. didn’t take D. isn’t taking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天早上花了我一个小时到学校，大多数时候不会花这么长时间的。
考查动词的时态。doesn’t take一般现在时的否定；didn’t take一般过去时态的否定；isn’t taking现在进行时
的否定。根据“Most days”可知此处讲述一般的情况，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词的否定
用doesn’t take。故选B。
19.– Oh no, my laptop doesn’t work.
– ______ You can use my laptop.
A. Cheer up! B. That’s too bad. C. You deserve it. D. Watch out!
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哦不，我的笔记本电脑不能工作了——太糟糕了，你能够使用我的笔记本电脑。
考查交际用语。cheer up振奋起来；that's too bad那太糟糕了；you deserve it当之无愧；watch out小心。根
据句意可知应该是笔记本电脑不能工作是很糟糕的事，B项符合题意，故选B。
20.– ______
– Please feel free to use the room.A. Which would you prefer, this room or the library?
B. What about going to the reading room for wifi?
C. Would you like me to help you with your project?
D. Would it be possible for me to study in this room?
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我能在这个房间里学习吗？——请随意使用房间。
考查一般疑问句和情景交际。Which would you prefer, this room or the library? 你想要哪个房间，这个房间还
是图书馆？What about going to the reading room for wifi? 去阅览室无线上网怎么样？Would you like me to
help you with your project? 你想让我帮你做项目吗？Would it be possible for me to study in this room? 我能在
这个房间里学习吗？根据句意理解及后面的回答可知，这里应该是问有关房间的事情，表示“是否能用这
个房间”，所以四个选项中D选项比较符合，故选D。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase
can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一
次）
A
A. survive B. drops C. created D. survey E. go ahead
For the first time, a heart needed for a life-saving operation was delivered by a flying drone! It’s not often that
life-saving help ___21___ in from the sky, but that’s just what happened to one patient in a city in the United
States. She had been waiting for a heart transplant for eight years and had finally heard that the operation could
___22___.
These operations are where organs, such as a heart, are taken from one person’s body and put into the body of
someone else, who needs it to ___23___. It’s really important to get the organ to the person as quickly as possible.
Previously, they have usually been delivered by ambulance or plane. This patient’s new heart, however, was the
first to be flown by a specially designed drone! This drone was ___24___ to deliver medical supplies and organs,
and could keep the essential heart safe and at the right temperature.
【答案】21. B 22. E
23. A 24. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述第一次一颗拯救生命的手术所需的心脏被一架无人机运输，使得美国一位
女士的心脏手术得以进行。
【21题详解】
句意：从空中进行救生援助不是经常发生，但是这就是发生在美国一位病人身上的事情。主语life-saving help后面缺谓语动词，主语是单数，用动词的第三人称单数形式；此处用drops in表示“突
然到访”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她等待心脏移植等了八年，最后听说手术可以进行了。
could后面用动词原形，根据“the operation”可知此处用动词短语go ahead表示“进行”。故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：这些手术是从一个人的身体里取出器官，比如心脏，然后放入另一个人的身体里，那个人需要靠这
个器官才能活下来。
need it后面用动词不定式做目的状语，此处用动词原形survive表示“活下来，生存”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：这种无人机是为运送医疗用品和器官而制造的，它可以在适当的温度下保证心脏的安全。
主语this drone是“被人创造”，此处用的是一般过去时态的被动形式，故选C。
B.
A. across B. succeed C. rough D. distances E. success
It wasn’t a long journey, only about 3 miles but the engineers hope to use it for longer ___25___. Drones could
make these deliveries safer and quicker than other vehicles. As they are unmanned, they might even be cheaper to
operate.
The operation was a ___26___ and the patient is now getting better in a hospital in the USA. “This whole
thing is amazing,” she said. Drones are already being used ___27___ the world to help people and save lives. In
Africa, drones are often used to deliver medicine to remote or hard-to-reach places. They’ve also been used in
Australia to help find people caught in ___28___ seas and even deliver safety devices to people in danger. As this
new technology develops, who knows what other uses we could find for drones?
【答案】25. D 26. E
27. A 28. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述无人机使运输安全而且更快速，无人操作所以更便宜。介绍了手术的成功，并
讲述了无人机的广泛使用。
【25题详解】
句意：这不是很长的旅程，只有大约3英里，但是工程师希望使用它来飞行更长的距离。
longer后面缺名词，根据“It wasn’t a long journey, only about 3 miles”可知此处指的是距离，用复数名词
distances。故选D。
【26题详解】句意：手术很成功，病人现在在美国的一家医院逐渐好转。
不定冠词a后面用单数名词，根据“the patient is now getting better”可知手术很成功，此处用名词success。
故选E。
【27题详解】
句意：飞行器已经被用来在全世界使用来帮助人们挽救生命。
根据“the world”可知此处缺介词，用across the world表示“在全世界”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：它们也已经在澳大利亚被使用来帮助找到困在风大浪急的海里的人们，甚至给那些在危险中的人们
传递安全设备。
名词seas前用形容词修饰，根据“people caught in”可知此处用rough seas表示“风大浪急的海里”。故选C。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)
29.People are wearing masks to cover their __________ and noses to prevent smog. (mouth)
【答案】mouths
【详解】句意：人们带着口罩遮住嘴和鼻子以防烟雾。
考查名词的复数形式。句中主语people为复数名词，所以遮住的嘴也不止一张，应该用mouth的复数形式
mouths，故填mouths。
30.University of Cambridge is the __________ oldest university in the world still teaching. (four)
【答案】fourth
【详解】句意：剑桥大学是世界上第四古老的大学。
考查序数词的用法。根据句意可知应该用four的序数词形式fourth，意为“第四”，故填fourth。
31.Washing one’s hands the right way is of great __________. (important)
【答案】importance
【详解】句意：用正确的方法洗手是非常重要的。
Be of+抽象名词：……的；important：重要的，形容词；名词是importance； of great importance：非常重
要的。故答案为importance。
32.My grandma has a very bad memory and forgets things __________. (easy)
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：我奶奶记性很差，很容易忘记事情。
本词修饰动词forgets可知使用副词形式；easy：容易的，形容词；副词是easily。故答案为easily。
33.I think online learning is really __________. It’s a funnier way of learning. (enjoy)
【答案】enjoyable【详解】句意：我认为在线学习真的很有趣。这是一种更有趣的学习方式。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中是放在be动词后面作表语，英语中系动词后面应该用形容
词作表语，所以这里要把enjoy变成形容词enjoyable的形式，故答案为enjoyable。
34.Only teamwork will __________ us to get the job done on time. (able)
【答案】enable
【详解】句意：只有团队合作才能使我们按时完成工作。
根据空格前的will可知，空格处需要填一个动词原形。故空格处要填able的动词形式enable。形成enable
sb. to do sth结构，故答案为enable。
35.It seems __________ that our school has only picked the best students to attend the meeting. (fair)
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意：我们学校只挑选最好的学生来参加会议，这似乎不公平。
seem好像/似乎，后接表语形容词；根据“our school has only picked the best students to attend the meeting我
们学校只挑选最好的学生来参加会议”，可知不公平，结合所给单词提示，故填unfair。
.
36.That’s my shirt and __________ is over there hanging on the clothes stand (she)
【答案】hers
【详解】句意：那是我的衬衣，她的衬衣挂在那儿的衣帽架上。
and后面的句子缺主语；根据“my shirt”可知此处用名词性物主代词hers表示her shirt她的衬衣。故答案为
hers。
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每
空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)
37.They set off on their desert crossing two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ off on their desert crossing two days ago？
【答案】 (1). Did (2). set
【详解】句意：他们两天前出发穿越沙漠。
分析原句可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是they，谓语动词是set off，on the their desert是介词短语，
two days ago是时间状语。根据一般疑问句的结构“助动词+主语+谓语+其它？”可知需要将助动词do放置
在句首，又因原句时态为过去时，所以第一个空用do的过去时did；第二个空为谓语动词set off，故填Did
和set。
38.You can operate the machine with your voice. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ I operate the machine?
【答案】 (1). How (2). can
【详解】句意：你可以用声音操作机器。划线的部分with your voice表示方式，提问用how；原句使用的是情态动词can operate,特殊疑问句用how
can I operate；句首首字母h大写。故答案为How can。
39.“Roddy, do you enjoy working as an extra?” asked the journalist. (改为间接引语)
The journalist asked Roddy __________ __________ enjoyed working as an extra.
【答案】 (1). if/whether (2). he
【详解】句意：记者问罗迪是否喜欢额外工作。
本句主句“the journalist asked”是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，因此直接引语的一般现在时
改为间接引语时，时态需改为一般过去时。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需借助if/whether，
语序改为陈述语序；直接引语的主语是第二人称，改为间接引语时，从句的主语要和主句的宾语保持一致，
Robby是第三人称单数，可知填he。 故答案为 （1）if/whether； (2)he。
【点睛】直接引语变间接引语的人称变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。（1）“一随主”是指在
直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中
主语的人称变化；如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me." →She said her brother wanted to go with her.
（2）“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，直接引语（引号内的句子）的主语及宾语是第二人称，或
被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用
第一人称，如：He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then。（3）
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修
饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化。如：Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a
good worker。
40.A German company has developed a rapid test. (改为被动语态)
A rapid test __________ __________ developed by a German company.
【答案】 (1). has (2). been
【详解】句意：一个德国公司已经开发了一个快速的测试。
根据has developed可知是现在完成时态；a rapid test做主语，是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
谓语动词变成被动形式has been developed。故答案为has been。
41.The night was cold. We had to put a camping blanket around us. (保持句意基本不变)
The night was __________ cold __________ we had to put a camping blanket around us.
【答案】 (1). so (2). that
【详解】句意：夜晚很冷。我们不得不在周围放一条野营毯子。
根据句意理解及转换部分的提示可知，转换句表达的是“如此的冷以至于我们不得不放条毯子在周围”，
所以空格这里缺的是“如此……以至于……”，英语是so…that，是结果状语从句的连词，所以在这里句
子是一个状语从句，故答案为so，that。42.I’ll have to delay some tasks until tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)
I’ll have to __________ __________ some tasks until tomorrow.
【答案】 (1). put (2). off
【详解】句意：我得把一些任务推迟到明天。
根据句意理解及转换部分对比可知，这里需要替换的是“推迟”，英语中可以用短语 put off表达，而空格
前有to，所以这里直接用动词原形，故答案为put off。
43.what, can, I, believe, at the amusement park, hardly, happened (连词成句)
_______________________________________________.
【答案】I can hardly believe what happened at the amusement park.
【详解】句意：我简直不敢相信游乐园里发生了什么事。
what什么，特殊疑问词；can能，情态动词；I我，人称代词主格，在句中做主语；believe相信，动词原形；
at the amusement park在游乐场；hardly几乎不，否定词，是一个副词，在句中修饰的是动词 believe；
happened发生，动词过去式；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句应该是由
what引导，且在从句中做的是句子的主语，所以后面直接接动词即可，故答案为I can hardly believe what
happened at the amusement park.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Do something for your local environment
In this issue（期号）, we look at things we
can do for our local environment.
1. 70 3. Cleaner streets for the town
Do you want to grow your own vegetables or In the last few weeks, lots of new bins have
keep a few chickens? Do you think you have been placed along the high street in an effort
green fingers? There are almost one hundred to keep our town tidy. Our community
sites available on three-year leases（租赁）. wardens will be patrolling the street and will
All the sites are available on a first come, first fine anyone who drops litter. The fine for
served basis. Interested? Then give us a call. littering is £100.
2. Cycle, don’t drive! 4. One green, one brown and one black
Do you drive to work? Could you cycle? We Starting this month, we’re introducing a new
have built lots of new cycle lanes in the last rule of recycling. Households will be given
two years. They are clearly marked and you three bins. The green one is for recyclable
can find a complete route map on our website. rubbish, such as paper, plastic, glass and card;
Remember, cycling is not only good for the the brown one is for garden and food waste
environment but will also help you stay and the black bin is for all other rubbish. New
healthy. collection time will be announced soon.Any questions? Call 0908 551 372 and speak to Sam Davies or visit
www.townsvillegoesgreen.gov.uk for more information.
44. Who is the text aimed at?
A. School children. B. General public.
C. Young people. D. Government officials.
45. Which heading best fits the blank?
A. Make money from the site B. Want to have green fingers?
C. Feed the world! Start with your family D. Live local, think global, stay hopeful
46. Where can you find a cycle route map?
A. On a travel guide. B. On a local newspaper.
C. On the next issue. D. On the council website.
47. The underlined word ‘patrolling’ is closest in meaning to ______.
A. cleaning B. checking C. crossing D. blocking
48. Which bin do you use if you want to throw away bottles?
A. Green. B. Brown. C. Black. D. None of the above.
49. The text is written to _______.
A. warn of danger B. review a book
C. provide information D. argue over a problem
【答案】44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍给大众一些信息呼吁大家通过自己种植、不乱丢垃圾、骑自行车以及垃圾
分类来保护环境。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Do something for your local environment”可知主要是呼吁大众为环境做一些事情，可知
文章是写给普通大众的。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Do you want to grow your own vegetables or keep a few chickens?... There are almost one
hundred sites available on three-year leases”可知主要是在讲述自己种蔬菜养殖小鸡,可以去租地来进行，与
feed the world有关。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are clearly marked and you can find a complete route map on our website”可知可以在
网站上得到地图；根据www.townsvillegoesgreen.gov.uk可知不是地方的网站。故选D。【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“lots of new bins have been placed along the high street ”以及“will fine anyone who drops
litter”新的垃圾桶沿街放置，看守人沿街巡查发现谁乱扔垃圾会罚款。patrolling表示“巡逻，巡查”，相当于
checking。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The green one is for recyclable rubbish, such as paper, plastic, glass and card”可知如果想扔
瓶子，应放在可以被回收的垃圾桶里，也就是绿色的垃圾桶。故选A。
【49题详解】
写作意图题。根据“Do something for your local environment. In this issue, we look at things we can do for our
local environment”以及四个小标题可知文章主要是提供一些关于环保的信息给大众。故选C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Good afternoon, my name is Emma Hicks and I would like to explain why you should vote for me in the
student council（学生会） elections on June 1st.
I have been attending this school since I was 7 years old so I ___50___ a lot about what happens here. I
learned to use maths to solve real-world problems at this school; I wrote my first essay at this school and I have
enjoyed every minute of my time here. However, I think that together we could make some ___51___ that would
benefit or help everyone.
Have you ever wondered what PE lessons would be like if the equipment we had was even better? How about
if you get to ___52___ how the money raised at the school will be spent? I plan to arrange new and exciting
fundraising opportunities and then ask you – the children – what we should spend our money on to make sure we
have the best equipment possible.
Furthermore, I will make an excellent school councilor because I have really good ideas. I have shown this in
my school work and in my projects. I know what children at this school want because I have lots of friends and I
talk to lots of people. I am ___53___ talking to adults – it always says so on my school reports.
___54___, I am trustworthy and honest. This is extremely important for a school councilor. If my friends tell
me a secret, they can depend on me not to tell anyone else. Just the other day I found a mobile phone at the canteen
and handed it straight in to the office.
I have explained why I am ___55___ the best candidate for this position. I know the school; I have good ideas
which I can communicate and I am reliable and honest. Vote for me.50. A. hear B. care C. argue D. explain
51. A. changes B. notes C. effort D. progress
52. A. show B. realize C. find D. choose
53. A. afraid of B. good at C. worried about D. responsible for
54. A. For example B. In brief C. In addition D. On the other hand
55. A. finally B. directly C. mainly D. certainly
【答案】50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
这是一篇演讲稿，爱玛希克斯为了学生会选举而呼吁大家给她投票。她对学校了解，有好的点子，善于沟
通交流而且人可信诚实。
【50题详解】
句意：自从7岁我就进了这个学校因此我在意这儿发生的一切。
hear听到；care关心，在意；argue争吵；explain解释。根据“a lot about”可知此处用动词短语care about
表示“在意”。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：我认为我们可以一起做一些改变使每个人受益。
changes改变；notes笔记；effort努力；progress进步。根据“Have you ever wondered what PE lessons would
be like if the equipment we had was even better”可知此处讲的是做一些改变，用名词changes。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：那么如果你将要选择把你在学校筹集的钱如何花费？
show展示；realize意识到；find发现；choose选择。根据后文“I plan to arrange new and exciting
fundraising opportunities and then ask you – the children – what we should spend our money on to make sure we
have the best equipment possible”可知此处提问是询问如何选择花费钱的问题。故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：我擅长和成年人谈话，从我 的学校报告就可以看出来。
afraid of害怕；good at擅长；worried about担心；responsible for负责任。根据“I have lots of friends and I
talk to lots of people”可知此处指的是擅长和成年人打交道，用be good at。故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：另外，我是值得信任的和诚实的。
for example例如；in brief简要地说；in addition另外；on the other hand另一方面。根据“I am trustworthy
and honest”可知是对上文讲述的个人的良好品质的进一步说明，用in addition。故选C。
【55题详解】句意：我已经解释了为什么我肯定是这个职位的最好候选人。
finally最后；directly直接地；mainly主要地；certainly肯定地。这是演讲的结尾，总结了前文内容再一次
肯定地说明自己就是这个职位的候选人，用副词certainly。故选D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
We may think today that Donald Trump invented the term, but “fake news” has been around for a while. In the
early 19th century, small regional and local papers made their product known and i ___56___ their sales with a lot of
made-up news articles. The Central Park Zoo Escape, reported on November 9, 1874, is one such event.
The front page of the New York Herald that day reported that v ___57___ animals had escaped from the
Central Park Zoo. A rhino had fallen into a sewer（下水道） and a lion had been seen walking slowly through a
church. The article said that, while the police and National Guard were doing what they could, twenty-seven people
had already died and many others had been injured. Readers were scared and armed men were seen in the streets,
preparing to p ___58___ their loved ones and property by battling the wild animals of the zoo. In their upset, they
clearly hadn’t read to the end of the article: the l ___59___ line stated that ‘the whole story given above is a pure
lie’!
But why was it done? The article was the creation of a reporter named Joseph Clarke. Working alongside his
editor, Clarke wanted to highlight the dangerous conditions at the zoo by showing the readers what could happen,
not what a ___60___ had. They had no idea of the fear it would cause. The paper never apologized for the upset to
New Yorkers. I ___61___ , they ran a short statement requesting that safety conditions at the zoo should be
improved.
The l ___62___ to learn? Always read right to the end!
The whole story given above is not a pure lie!
【答案】56. increased
57. various
58. protect
59. last 60. actually/already
61. Instead
62. lesson
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍纽约先驱报发布报道说动物园的动物跑出来了，人们没有看到新闻的最后一行
以为新闻是真的而陷入恐慌。作者告诫读者永远要记得读到最后。
【56题详解】句意:在19世纪早期，小的地方报纸通过很多编造的新闻文章来让他们的产品出名和增加销量。
根据and可知此处用动词的过去式与made形成并列，根据首字母和“their sales”可知此处用动词increased
表示“增加销量”。故答案为increased。
【57题详解】
句意：纽约先驱报的头版报道多种动物从中央公园的动物园跑了。
名词animals前面缺形容词修饰，根据“A rhino…and a lion”可知不止一种动物，此处根据首字母可知用形容
词various表示“多种的”。故答案为various。
【58题详解】
句意：读者害怕了，武装人员可在大街上看到，准备着通过与动物园的野兽搏斗来保护他们所爱的人和财
物。
此处用的是prepare to do表示“准备好做某事”；根据“their loved ones and property by battling the wild
animals of the zoo”及首字母提示可知用动词原形protect表示“保护”。故答案为protect。
【59题详解】
句意：令他们沮丧的是，他们很明显没有读到文章最后，最后一行写着：上面整个故事是个谎言。
名词line前面用形容词修饰，根据“read to the end of the article”及首字母提示可知此处用形容词last表示
“最后的”。故答案为last。
【60题详解】
句意：和他的编辑一起，克拉克想要通过显示可能发生的事而不是实际或已经发生的事来给读者强调动物
园的危险状况。
had后面省略了happened，动词前副词修饰；根据前文可知报道是一个谎言，事情没有真实的发生或已经
发生，根据首字母提示此处用副词already表示“已经”或者actually表示“真实地”。故答案为actually/
already。
【61题详解】
句意：取而代之，他们发布了一个简短的说明要求改进动物园的安全状况。
根据“never apologized for the upset to New Yorkers”可知他们没有道歉而 是采用了另一种方法取而代之，
用instead表示“代替，取而代之”。故答案为Instead。
【62题详解】
句意：得到的教训是？
根据“learn”和“Always read right to the end”可知此处讲的是给读者的教训，用名词lesson。故答案为
lesson。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Our Great Ocean Road AdventureBy Donna Waverley
My family and I recently went to Australia, to see my grandparents. But before we visited them, we went
sightseeing along the Great Ocean Road, on the Australian coast.
Dad had planned to drive, but even though he was used to driving miles without getting exhausted, he then
read on the website that the road wouldn’t be an easy drive. Anyway, we thought he deserved to enjoy the fantastic
views too, which he couldn’t do as our driver. So instead, we booked discount bus tickets and off we went.
Our first stop was where wild kangaroo lived – and Dad and I were taking a walk when a big one appeared!
For a moment, it seemed to consider coming towards us, which made me a little nervous – but then it went off
along the road and into the bushes.
That wasn’t the only wildlife we saw. I thought it unlikely we’d see famous Koala bears during our short visit.
In fact, at our next stop, we saw roughly six million in that area! Sadly, some gum trees they were in had very few
leaves left, which people told us was because of the Koalas, although I’d read that lack of water is indeed the
problem.
Dad had booked a campsite for the night, with ready-made tents – for an adventure! I wasn’t sure about that,
but they were really luxury tents, within walking distance of some famous rocks and other places we hoped to visit.
However, Dad also said the sounds of wild creatures would help us sleep. That sounded worrying – until the “wild
creatures” turned out to be frogs! So I was embarrassed by my fears – and kept awake by the frogs! But we had fun
making meals together – we’d brought food, as we knew there’d be nowhere to eat.
In fact, this whole trip was fantastic!
63. The passage is mainly about Donna’s visit to his grandparents, isn’t it?
64. Why did Donna’s Dad decide not to drive the Great Ocean Road himself?
65. How was Donna when she saw a big kangaroo along the route?
.
66 What has caused the gum trees to be in such a bad state?
67. Where did Donna’s family spend the night?
68. What did Donna like and dislike about the place where they stayed?
【答案】63. No, it isn’t.
64. Because he found out the road wasn’t an easy drive/the route was very challenging.
65. She was a little nervous/worried that it might approach her.
66. Lack of water.67. At a campsite./In the tents at a campsite.
68. Possible answers: She liked the fact that it was convenient for sightseeing, but she hated hearing the sound of
wild creatures as she slept./She found it was more comfortable than she had hoped./Although there were no
restaurants nearby, she found it fun making meals together.
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者和家人在澳大利亚的野外冒险之旅，并描述了自己的所见所闻。
【63题详解】
根据“But before we visited them, we went sightseeing along the Great Ocean Road, on the Australian coast.”但
在拜访他们之前，我们沿着大洋路，在澳大利亚海岸观光。可知，这篇文章主要是关于在澳大利亚海岸观
光。故答案为：No, it isn’t.
【64题详解】
根据“Dad had planned to drive, but even though he was used to driving miles without getting exhausted, he then
read on the website that the road wouldn’t be an easy drive.”爸爸本来打算开车，但尽管他习惯了开几英里而
不感到筋疲力尽，但后来他在网站上看到，这条路开车并不容易。可知，因为他发现这条路不好走。故答
案为：Because he found out the road wasn’t an easy drive/the route was very challenging.
【65题详解】
根据“…which made me a little nervous….”这让我有点紧张。可知，她有点紧张/担心它会接近她。故答案
为：She was a little nervous/worried that it might approach her.
【66题详解】
根据“Sadly, some gum trees they were in had very few leaves left, which people told us was because of the
Koalas, although I’d read that lack of water is indeed the problem.”可悲的是，他们所在的一些树胶树几乎没
有叶子了，人们告诉我们这是因为无尾熊，虽然我读过，缺水确实是问题所在。可知，是因为缺水的问题。
故答案为：Lack of water.
【67题详解】
根据“Dad had booked a campsite for the night, with ready-made tents – for an adventure!”爸爸已经预订了一
个露营地，准备好帐篷，准备去探险！可知，他们在露营地。或在露营地的帐篷里。故答案为：At a
campsite./In the tents at a campsite.
【68题详解】
根据“However, Dad also said the sounds of wild creatures would help us sleep. That sounded worrying – until the
“wild creatures” turned out to be frogs! So I was embarrassed by my fears – and kept awake by the frogs! But we
had fun making meals together – we’d brought food, as we knew there’d be nowhere to eat.”不过，爸爸也说野
生动物的声音会帮助我们入睡。这听起来令人担忧——直到“野生动物”变成青蛙！所以我为自己的恐惧感到难堪，被青蛙吵醒了！但我们一起做饭很开心——我们带了食物，因为我们知道没有地方吃。可知，
她喜欢这里方便观光，但她不喜欢在睡觉时听到野生动物的声音。/ 她发现这里比她希望的要舒服。/ 虽然
附近没有餐馆，但她觉得一起做饭很有趣。故答案为：Possible answers: She liked the fact that it was
convenient for sightseeing, but she hated hearing the sound of wild creatures as she slept./She found it was more
comfortable than she had hoped./Although there were no restaurants nearby, she found it fun making meals
together.
Ⅶ. Writing (作文):
69.Write a letter of at least 60 words based on the given situation. (根据所给情境，写一封不少于60个词的
信，标点符号不占格)
A friend of yours is studying at home and has asked you to recommend a learning tool. 你的一位朋友最近在
家自学，想请你推荐一个学习工具。
Write a letter to your friend. In your letter:
say what the learning tool is (give it an interesting name)
describe the learning tool and its uses
tell the reason why you recommend it
Remember: the learning tool can be a reference book, a website, a program, an app, or whatever you use to help
you with your study.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
I’ve learnt that you are studying at home now because of the virus. As for the learning tool, I want to
recommend an American sitcom called Friends, which has been on for twenty-five years. It's a story of six young
people. They came to New York City to find love, success, adventure and fun. Each of the characters had a different
personality. However, they were able to overlook their differences and became good friends.
You can watch the series on the Internet. Watching English TV series such as Friends is really helpful to your
English study. You can write down the words and phrases you don’t understand. Translate them and then imitate the
pronunciation. And, to make it more fun, think about the life lessons you can learn from the show. Throughwatching the show, you can not only learn about American culture but also improve your conversational English.
I sincerely hope you can achieve success and keep healthy from the bottom of my heart.
Yours,
Tony
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应根据内容提示介绍一个学习工具，讲述工具的使
用以及推荐的理由。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第二人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作，讲述工具的使用及推荐的理
由叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：because of；as for；want to；such as；write down; learn from; from the bottom of my heart。
句型：not only…but also…句型；which引导的定语从句；and表示并列的句子。
