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2020-2021 学年上海市杨浦区九年级下学期期中教学质量测试
英语试卷
2021.04
（满分140分，考试时间：90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做
在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，
选择最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. Hot soup. B. Cola. C. Hot coffee. D. Juice.
7. A. A reporter. B. A TV presenter. C. A director. D. A history professor.
8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a company. C. In a hotel. D. In a sports centre.
9. A. Visiting landmarks. B. Trying local food.
C. Shopping at markets. D. Meeting local people.
10. A. Jim saved his report in time. B. Jim has just lost his job.
C. There was a power cut last night. D. Jim³s computer broke down.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Lisa’s ticket for the gadget (小器具) show cost 15 pounds.
12. Lisa went to the show by underground and arrived at 10 a.m.
13. Lisa really liked seeing the Games Hall.
14. For lunch Lisa decided to get a sandwich instead of a hot meal.
15. The show will finish on 25th April, next Saturday.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文填空，完成下列句子。每空格限填一
词）（10分）
16. A British couple had a ________ ________ after they were lost at sea for five hours.
17. On the ________ ________ of their holiday, the Browns had a frightening experience.
18. The Browns had to go back to their boat because the sea was ________ ________.
19. The Browns swam away from the shore (岸) to avoid some ________ ________.
20. When they were out at sea, the Browns were ________ ________ for sharks all the time.
【答案】1-5 GAECD 6-10 CACBC 11-15 FFTTF
16. lucky escape 17. first morning 18. getting rough 19. nearby rocks 20. looking out
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21. _______ French enjoy spending holidays in the countryside and seaside.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【分析】the+形容词表一类人 ，故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，首先弄清选项间的区别，然后结合句意进行分析，最终得出正确答案。
22. I’ve been to New York and Chicago, but I don’t like _______ city very much.
A. both B. either C. every D. neither
【答案】B
【分析】根据句意，我已经去过纽约和芝加哥，但是我不喜欢任何一个城市。either用在否定句中表示
“两者中任何一个”后加单数名词，故选B。
【点评】掌握不定代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。23. _______ complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one
【答案】D
【分析】根据句意，当你带上耳机的时候没有人会投诉你，故选D。
【点评】掌握不定代词的含义和用法区别，结合语境，给出答案。
24. I had a headache on the train so I took some _______ and fell asleep
A. note B. photo C. medicine D. pill
【答案】C
【分析】根据句意，我在火车上头疼，所以我吃了药然后睡着了，故选C。
【点评】根据句意，理解所给词意，选择正确的单词填空。
25. You should try to visit my hometown. One of _______ beaches in the country is there.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【分析】根固定句型one of +最高级+名词复数，故选D。
【点评】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具
体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．
26. They’re trying to build positive school climates where students feel _______ to speak.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
【答案】B
【分析】feel后接形容词，故选B。
【点评】本题考查safe的名词、动词、形容词、副词的词义、用法及区别，要求学生熟练掌握，结合句意
及关键词，做出选择。
27. The jacket is made _______ plastic and it can check your blood pressure.
A. of B. by C. up of D. for
【答案】A
【分析】固定结构be made of...由...做成，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉常见介词的用法及固定搭配，再根据题干即可作出选
择。28. I _______ messages when I heard a strange noise outside the window.
A. checked B. am checking C. was checking D. would checking
【答案】C
【分析】根据句意，我正在核实信息的时候突然听见窗外奇怪的声音，主句用过去进行时从句用一般过去
时，符合语境，故选C。
【点评】结合句意，把握关键词，确定时态，做出正确选择。
29. The young man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He _______ before.
A. doesn’t fly B. didn’t fly C. hasn’t flown D. hasn’t flown
【答案】D
【分析】两句动作发生有先后，第一句用一般过去时，根据语境，所以第二句用过去完成时，故选D。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。
30. People come from all over to our village to see views that cannot _______ anywhere else.
A. enjoy B. be enjoyed C. are enjoyed D. be enjoying
【答案】B
【分析】根据句意，来自各地的人们来我们的村庄欣赏其他地方看不到的风景，风景和欣赏是逻辑动宾关
系，所以用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】解答此题的关键，需根据语境和题干关键词及选项去分析选择。
31. I like your story _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】D
【分析】根据句意，我喜欢你的故事，我对结局感到困惑，两句间是转折关系，故选D。
【点评】本题考查连词，掌握连词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
32. The government should consider _______ free parking facilities near metro and bus stations.
A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. to providing
【答案】C
【分析】固定搭配consider doing sth. 故选C。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。33. Don’t miss the markets in Cairo, Egypt’s capital city. You _______ buy almost anything there.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
【答案】A
【分析】根据句意，不要错过埃及的首都开罗的集市，你几乎能在哪买到任何东西，且can表示能力，故
选A。
【点评】结合语境，判断出句子的意思，准确选出情态动词。
34. Everyone had to be at the beach an hour earlier, _______ there was plenty of time to check it.
A. so that B. although C. unless D. because
【答案】A
【分析】根据句意，每个人不得不提前一小时到沙滩，这样才有足够的时间检查，故选A。
【点评】本题考查连词，掌握连词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
35. My parents have warned _______ me my bike on busy main roads. It’s too dangerous.
A. not ride B. not to ride C. not riding D. to not ride
【答案】B
【分析】固定搭配warn sb. (not) to do sth.故选B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下
列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）
（A）
A. solution B. reduces C. products D. adult E. releases
The secret to protecting our environment might just be hidden in your teacher’s coffee cup! Whether it’s a
wake-up cup or an afternoon cup in a coffee shop, at times it seems that the (36) world runs on coffee!
This creates a lot of waste. After they’ve been used to make the coffee, the grounds often get thrown away. As it
rots (腐烂), it (37) greenhouse gas.
Two Scottish businessmen think they have a (38) . Their company is developing a way recycle this
waste into an oil which could replace palm oil. Palm oil is used in many different foods and (39) . It’s
made from the fruit of palm trees and is thought to be efficient. This means that it’s quite easy to make a lot of palm
oil quickly.（B）
A. room B. include C. responsible D. for the time being E. sooner or later
However, many people believe it is (40) for the deforestation of the rainforest, as large areas are
being burnt to create (41) for these palm trees. This is destroying the habitat of many endangered animals,
such as the orangutans and tigers.
The two businessmen hope (42) they will be able to collect waste coffee grounds from cafes and
restaurants and extract the oil from them to use instead of palm oil. The business could even win a prize! It’s been
put forward as part of a competition for business ideas to improve the world. Other ideas competing for the prize
(43) a plan to make plastic biodegradable (可生物降解的) and new technology to help care for bees.
【答案】36-39 DEAC 40-43 CAEB
【分析】
36. 分析句子含义，此处应填是一个名词。根据句意，“The secret to protecting our environment might just
be hidden in your teacher’s coffee cup! Whether it’s a wake-up cup or an afternoon cup in a coffee shop, at times it
seems that the (36) world runs on coffee!”，保护环境的秘诀似乎在于你老师的咖啡杯。无论是日常
的还是店里的，有时候成人就活在咖啡中。后文继续提到，但这种行为给环境造成很大损害。所以老师对
应着的是成人，选择D。
37. 结合句子成分，此空应填动词。结合句意，“As it rots (腐烂), it (37) greenhouse gas.”，咖啡
渣子腐烂后，这些咖啡渣会产生温室气体。
38. 结合句子成分，此空应填名此词。根据句意“Two Scottish businessmen think they have a (38) .
Their company is developing a way recycle this waste into an oil which could replace palm oil.”，他们公司研发
了一种可以回收利用这些咖啡渣并把它们制作成油进而代替棕榈油（以达到保护树木的作用），所以前文
是解决方法。
39. 分析句子成分，此处应填名词。结合句意，“Palm oil is used in many different foods and (39)
.”，棕榈油用于制作不同食物或产品领域。And前后连接内容是并列关系，所以是products。
40. 结合句子成分，此处填形容词。根据句意，前文提到说棕榈油可以有多种用途，而且利用棕榈也被认
为是最有效率的产油方式，但有些人认为这种对森林的消失负有不可推卸的责任。所以选择responsible。
41. 结合句子成分，此处填名词。根据句意，人们为了生产出更多的棕榈油，那么就会大量种植，所以要
腾出很多空间来种植这类树木，选项中room符合句意。
42. 结合句子成分，此处填副词短语。根据句意，“The two businessmen hope (42) they will be able
to collect waste coffee grounds from cafes and restaurants and extract the oil from them to use instead of palm oil.
”，不久他们就可以如何，是一般将来时，也跟前面的hope有对应关系，所以是E项。43. 结合句子成分，此处填动词。根据句意，“Other ideas competing for the prize (43) a plan to
make plastic biodegradable（可生物降解的）and new technology to help care for bees.”，其它一些能够获奖的
提议包括制作出可生物降解的塑料以及新科技，来帮助人们更好地保护环境。
【点评】根据短文选词填空，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并
正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8 分）
44. We advertised for a journalist in the school paper and got several ________. (reply)
【答案】replies
【分析】本题考查名词复数。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45. These energy sources are the key to a cleaner and ________ future. (green)
【答案】greener
【分析】本题考查形容词比较级，且greener符合句意。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46. We asked a local ________ to come and show her work to the students. (art）
【答案】artist
【分析】此空缺宾语，且根据句意，我们让当地的艺术家过啦给学生们展示他们的作品，填artist符合句意。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47. The campers are so ________ that they may cause a fire. (care)
【答案】careless
【分析】根据从句句意，他们引发了火灾，所以主句表语填careless 符合句意。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
48. A business without a ________ customer will surely die. (satisfying)
【答案】satisfied
【分析】根据句意，一场生意没有满意的客户，将会失败，形容词satisfied修饰人，且符合句意。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。49. We toured the city by ________ instead of traveling with a guide. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【分析】固定搭配by oneself，独自，符合句意，所以填ourselves。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50. The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to ________ correctly at table. (service)
【答案】serve
【分析】不定式做表语，此空填serve
【点评】派生词，是英语主要的构词法．这方法是借前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词，主要有名词、形容
词和动词三种．前缀以否定前缀﹣等为主，使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词．
51. Their advice is ________ listened to. but in fact very little notice is taken of it. (polite)
【答案】politely
【分析】此空缺副词修饰动词，且符合句意，所以填politely。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
IV. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句于，52-57题每空格限填一
词）（共14分）
52. I have never thought of staying in a floating hotel.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ thought of staying in a floating hotel?
【答案】Have, ever
【分析】此题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句，把have/has提到句首。
【点评】根据句型转换的要求，根据划线或者相关要求，进行句型的转换。
53. I kept in touch with my new friends by chatting on my computer.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you keep in touch with your new friends?
【答案】 How, did
【分析】此题考查特殊疑问句，by表方式，提问用how。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑
问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．54. He went to Auckland and visited his cousins.（保持句意基本不变）
He went to Auckland and paid a ________ ________ his cousins.
【答案】visit to
【分析】此题考同义替换visit=pay a visit to，意思是参观。
【点评】同义句转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出同义词或同义句型，要注意运用正确的
时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
55. In the past, we didn’t see as many bridges as we do today.（保持句意基本不变）
In the past, we saw ________ bridges ________ we do today.
【答案】fewer, than
【分析】根据句意，过去我们见过的桥比我们现在少，所以填fewer, than。
【点评】根据句型转换的要求，根据划线或者相关要求，进行句型的转换。
56. The firemen put out the fire before it got serious.（改为被动语态）
The fire ________ ________ out before it got serious.
【答案】was, put
【分析】此题考查被动句，put out变成be put out。
【点评】根据句型转换的要求，根据划线或者相关要求，进行句型的转换。
57. “Did you do any shopping after lunch, Susan?” asked Pansy.（改为间接引语）
Pansy asked Susan ________ she ________ done any shopping after lunch.
【答案】whether/if, had
【分析】根据句意，且宾语从句的主句为过去时，从句为相应的过去时，所以填whether/if, had。
【点评】根据句型转换的要求，根据划线或者相关要求，进行句型的转换。
58. Where, you, get, storybooks, can, to, tell, me（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Can you tell me where to get storybooks?
【分析】你能告诉我从哪拿到故事书？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成
分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home!
Without water, plants would die. Do you know how water gets from the roots of a plant to
the rest of the plant? The water travels through tiny tubes that form pathways to all parts of
the plant. This is similar to how blood flows in our bodies. And here is an experiment to
prove it.
Materials
a celery stick a sharp knife
a glass of water some red food colour
60
1) Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water.
2) Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3) Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for several hours.
4) Remove the celery stick and cut it into pieces horizontally, that is, across the stern (茎).
Observation
Red food colour is present in all cross section from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the
leaves.
Explanation
The water, along with the red food colour, has been transported up the celery stick through the tiny tubes in it.
The experiment, therefore, proves that tiny tubes in plants enable water to reach all parts of the plant. The red
food colour shows where the water has travelled to in the celery stick.
59. The type of the text is .
A. a review B. an advertisement C. a menu D. an instruction
60. What best fits the blank?
A. Form B. Schedule C. Steps D. Tips
61. What do you observe when the celery stick is cut into cross sections?
A. The inside of the celery stick is empty. B. The water in the glass has disappeared.
C. The celery stick has become bigger. D. All the cross sections have become red.
62. “Blood” in the bodies is compared to “ ” in the plant.A. water B. the leaves C. the stern D. the root
63. In the experiment, why is red food colour added to the water?
A. It makes the celery stick look nicer. B. The water’s path in a plant can be seen.
C. The plant needs food colour to survive. D. It helps the plant to transport the water.
64. The experiment aims to show .
A. how to colour a stick of celery B. that plants would die without water
C. how water travels through a plant D. that science experiments are fun to do
【答案】59-64 DCDABC
【解析】
59. 考察词义review指的是评论，advertisement指的是广告，menu指的是菜单，instruction指的是操作指
南，从题目可得知这是一个在家尝试的有趣植物，文章后面通过材料准备、实验步骤、实验观察与实验结
论来证明水是如何从植物根部进入植物的其他部分的。因此本题选D。
60. 根据下文可知后续给予的都是证明水是如何从植物根部进入植物的其他部分的实验操作步骤，form表
格，schedule时间表，step步骤，tip建议，因此选C。
61. 题目的问题是：当芹菜棒被切成横截面时，你观察到什么？文章紧跟着解释道：红食物的颜色存在于
从芹菜棒底部到叶子的所有横截面，因此我们这题选D所有横截面都变红了。
62. 文章第一段提到：水穿过微小的管子，形成通往植物所有部位的通道。这类似于血液在我们体内的流
动方式。因此身体中的血液被类比于植物中的水分。因此本题选A。
63. 文章最后一句提到：红色食物的颜色显示了水在芹菜棒中流到哪里去了。因此，选用红色食物颜色添
加到水中是为了方便观察水在绿色植物根茎中的流向。因此本题选B。
64. 文章用家庭实验证明了水是如何从植物根部进入植物的其他部分的，目的是为了说明水分是如何传输
到植物的各个部分的。因此选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文
的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信
息。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
My name is Evelyn Garrids, and I’m from the Philippines. Next month I’m going to go abroad. I’ve never
been to another country before. I’m going to go to the U.S. as an exchange student. I’m going to live with a host
family in a small town in Minnesota, in the north of the U.S.
I started planning and preparing for my trip last year. There was a lot to do! I did some (65) studentexchange programs, and then I applied. I also applied for a passport and got a student visa. After that, I attended
courses at the weekends about rules, how to survive, etc. My older sister Lucia studied abroad two years ago, so she
helped me plan my trip and showed me how to (66) my flight online.
I feel excited, and a little scared. Sometimes I say, “Lucia, I’ll probably be (67) ,” She says, “You’re
not alone. We’ll have video chats with you every day. And you’ll definitely meet new friends soon.”
My host family-the Jensens-sent me an email with information about the (68) in Minnesota. Winters
are cold! I emailed them said, “I don’t have any warm clothes!” They told me, “We’ll give you some of our warm
clothes!”
I bought a good guidebook online. The information about cultural differences is really helpful. People will
probably be very (69) me because I’m from a different country. They’ll probably ask me, “Do you eat
hamburgers in the Philippines?”(“Yes”.) “Is it cold in the Philippines?” (“Never”) I’ll try to answer cheerful!
As an exchange student, I’ll learn a lot about Americans and their culture. Lucia says I’ll also learn about
myself. And since I will be away from home for a long time, I’ll definitely learn to be more (70) . I hope
so and I’m really looking forward to my trip!
65. A. training for B. research into C. projects on D. survey about
66. A. book B. catch C. delay D. board
67. A. busy B. sick C. lonely D. disappointed
68. A. weather B. diet C. clothes D. sightseeing
69. A. afraid of B. thankful to C. angry with D. interested in
70. A. patient B. creative C. independent D. confident
【答案】65-70 BACADC
【解析】
65. 文章中说作者在申请交换生项目之前，对交换生项目做了一些信息的搜集和调查，A选项training是培
训，后文提到申请之后进行了培训，research指的是科学类调查或者搜查所需内容的相关信息，survey指的
是由多人参与的问卷形式的调查，project指的是项目，因此选B。
66. 如何线上订机票，预定book，因此本题选A。
67. 根据姐姐的回答：你不是独自一个人的可知作者的担忧是他有可能会很孤独。因此选C。
68. 作者的交换家庭邮件他说那儿的冬天天气很冷，因此可知因此是告诉他与天气相关的事情，因此选
A。
69. 因为作者来自于一个完全不同的国家，因此大家有可能会对他很感兴趣，因此选D。
70. 作者要离家很长一段时间，因此可以推断他一定能学会如何变得更独立，因此选C。【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，做题时要先通读短文，了解各
题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文选择最佳答案。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，
首字母已给）（14分）
Read the comments about changes in the future. How much do you agree with them?
These days, some people work at home one or two days a week instead of going to an office
every day. I think in the future a lot more people will work from home all the time. And the
number of offices will decrease. It’s sad, because people will lose most of their (71)s
skills like the ability to connect to others.
There won’t be any paper books in the future. They might disappear (72)c . If you want to
read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. It will hold hundreds of your
favourite books. Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are
having a bath or a (73) s .
I think the number of people on the planet will continue to (74)i . There’ll be less space,
so we’ll need to change the way we live. Maybe we’ll live underground, or may be lots of people
will live together in a single house. It’s horrible! Life will definitely get (75)w than it is
now.
Our house might be (76)s in the future. If there’s an emergency, it will automatically
send a message to the police or call for an ambulance. Our house might also control the heating
and the air-conditioning, so we’ll never feel too hot or too cold.
Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment, but I think in the future it will be common to have
one. I think it’ll be a good and safe thing, because we won’t have so many road (77)a .
Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good.
【答案】71. social 72. completely 73. shower 74. increase 75. worse 76. smart 77. accidents
【分析】
71. 分析句子成分，此空应填形容词，根据后文对设空做出的解释，“like the ability to connect to others.”
“比如跟他人交流的能力”，那么就很容易想到是social，社交技能。
72. 分析句子成分，此空应填副词，根据句意“There won’t be any paper books in the future. They might
disappear (72)c . If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. I”如
果你要看书，不得不把书的内容下载到点子阅读器上，就可以推测出书本是完全消失了，所以是
completely。
73. 分析句子成分，此空应填名词，根据句意“Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them
when you are having a bath or a (73) .”，一些书也可以防水，那么你洗澡或沐浴时也可以带着它们。
通过or前后连接共同内容也可以很容易推导出答案。shower，名词。
74. 分析句子成分，此空应填动词，根据句意“I think the number of people on the planet will continue to
(74)i . There’ll be less space, so we'll need to change the way we live.”，后文提到空间会变得更少，
我们需要改变生活方式，那么就可以知道前文是说人口继续增长。Increase符合答案。75. 分析句子成分，本空应填形容词，根据句意“maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It's
horrible! Life will definitely get (75)w than it is now”，有很多人住在一个单间里，那么生活自然就
会变得很糟糕，因为是跟现在进行对比，所以用糟糕的比较级，worse。
76. 分析句子成分，本空应填形容词，根据首句后面的解释内容，房间可以自动联系警察或医院，也可以
根据需要调节气温，那么就是自动的，智能的，符合句意。该空考察词汇不难，关键是要能够准确联想到
该词义，就很容易找出答案了。
77. 分析句子成分，本空应填名词，根据设空处前面的many“I think it'll be a good and safe thing, because we
won't have so many road (77)a . Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good.”，可以推测
出来设空只能是名词，然后还是可数名词。然后结合前文，说自动驾驶会是一件安全好的事情，那么自然
就会出现很少的事故，所以是accidents。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就
可以确定正确答案。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Sally woke with a sudden movement. She heard strange sounds; she could smell smoke. The room was full of
smoke. She coughed. What was happening? Her bedroom door opened with a bang and her mother ran in, her face
white.
Get up Sally, we have to go! Get dressed now! Her mother disappeared back into the house. Sally jumped
from her bed and opened the window. Screams and cries came from the streets below. Sally watched people throw
their things into carts, horses threading the ground, keen to leave.
“Hey, what’s happening?” Sally yelled .
“Fire!” her neighbour shouted back.
“Coming from Pudding Lane! Get out now Sally! No one is safe!”
Sally pulled her window shut and got changed as quickly as she could. Downstairs, she found her father,
mother and sister jamming their things into a handcart. They watched people trying to put out the big fire with
leather buckets full of water. It didn't seem to make any difference, as the fire jumped from one building to the next.
“The houses are so close together and made of wood!” Sally noticed, as she tripped over candlesticks, burnt
pans and odd bits of furniture that people had dropped in the streets.
The grocer’s boy, Tom Winter, saw Sally and said, “Some people are going to St. Paul’s Cathedral to stay safe.
Made of stone. Won’t burn like wood.” Sally nodded, but followed her parents down the dark street.
They walked and walked. Finally, they arrived at Moorfields. It was a wide-open space with no buildings toburn. They were safe.
78. Sally’s house was on fire, wasn’t it?
79. Why did Sally cough?
80. Where did the fire start?
81. How were people trying to put out the fire?
82. Why did Sally’s family go to Moorfields?
83. What changes do you think were made to the buildings after the fire?
【答案】
78. No, it wasn’t.
79. Because there was smoke in the room.
80. The fire started from Pudding Lane.
81. With leather buckets full of water. / They used leather buckets full of water to put out the fire.
82. Because it was a wide-open space with no buildings to burn. They could stay safe.
83. Firstly, buildings were made/built of stones instead of wood. Secondly, buildings were built further apart./
Certain distance was left between buildings.
【分析】
78. 根据原文细节可知，文中没有一处提到是 Sally的房子着火了，由第六段细节“she found her father,
mother and sister jamming their things into a handcart. They watched people trying to put out the big fire with
leather buckets full of water. It didn't seem to make any difference, as the fire jumped from one building to the
next.”知道Sally能看到着火的房子，而Sally自己的家人在忙着收拾东西，所以不是自己加的房子着火！
79. 根据第一段第三、四句，“The room was full of smoke. She coughed.”，房间里充满了烟，Sally咳嗽了
起来。可知是烟导致了Sally咳嗽。
80. 根据第五段，“Coming from Pudding Lane! Get out now Sally! No one is safe!”，他的邻居回答的话中说
了火灾来自Pudding Lane ，然后一直烧到了他们这儿。
81. 根据文章第六段第三句“They watched people trying to put out the big fire with leather buckets full of
water.”可以知道，人们通过用皮桶装满水来灭火！
82. 根据文章最后一段，“They walked and walked. Finally, they arrived at Moorfields. It was a wide-open
space with no buildings to burn. They were safe”可知，他们去到了Moorfields，这是一个开阔的地带，没有房
屋可以烧起来，所以安全了。可知答案。
83. 根据倒数第二段中小男孩回复的话，“Made of stone. Won't burn like wood.”，石头制作的房子不容易烧
起来，所以为了减少火灾，人们会建造石头的房子。答案合理即可。【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳
概括能力。
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
84. Write at least 60 words on the given topic “________ has changed me”. （以“________ 改变了我”为题
写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
世间瞬息万变，凡事都在变化、都在发展，我们也在不断地调整、改变自己。某些人、事、经历改变
着我们的心态、行为、价值观、思维方式、生活方式等。请结合题目和自己的经历，谈一谈自己的改变。
注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
【答案】
Music has changed me
Everyone has his own hobby, it may give him lots of happiness.（点题） My hobby is listening to
music. When I was a child I enjoyed listening to music, especially the cartoon music, though I wasn’t
good at it.【高分句型一】 I often lost myself in it. When I am in trouble, music can make me calm
down. When I am very tired, it can make me comfortable. When I am angry with something, it also can
make me happy again. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it’s good for my health. 【高
分句型二】（分享自己的经历和看法）
Do you like listening to music? If not, I hope you can have a try, you will find it beneficial.（总结
全文）
【分析】
【高分句型一】
When I was a child I enjoyed listening to music, especially the cartoon music, though I wasn’t good at
it. 当我是个孩子的时候我就喜欢听音乐尤其是卡通音乐，尽管我并不擅长它。be good at固定搭配，擅长某事。
【高分句型二】
Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it’s good for my health. 听音乐帮助我保持好心情并且
有利于我的健康。
Listening to music 动名词做主语，视为三单，因此谓语动词keep用三单形式keeps.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连
贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
附听力原文：
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)
1. It’s a fine weekend, perfect for a hike in the hills. (G)
2. In Geography, we learn about our planet and its systems. (A)
3. They gave each other a hug after a long absence. (E)
4. Raising money for environmental protection is fun! (C)
5. Look, how stressed the girl is from studying! (D)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，
选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6. W: Let’s have a drink, David. What would you prefer?
M: I’d prefer a cola. What about you, Linda?
W: I need something to warm myself up.
Q: What drink would Linda have? (C)
7. W: Did you always want to be a TV presenter, James?
M: I did. How about you, Megan?
W: When I was a child, I wanted to be a history professor. But interviewing people and writing news stories
sounded more exciting. And it is!
Q: What job does Megan probably do? (A)
8. W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, thank you. I’d like a room, please.W: All right. Would you prefer a single or a double?
Q: Where does the dialogue take place? (C)
9. W: Do you enjoy visiting landmarks when you’re on holiday?
M: Not really. I think trying local food is the best way to learn about a culture. Don’t you agree?
W: I’m not really sure. Meeting local people is also good.
Q: What does the man think is a good way to learn about a culture? (B)
10. W: Jim, what were you doing when the power went out last night?
M: I was writing my report on the computer when suddenly everything went dark.
W: Did you lose your work?
M: Yeah. Unfortunately, I needed to do it again.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? (C)
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
Eddie: Hi, Lisa! Did you have a good weekend?
Lisa: Great! I had a fun weekend. I went to see a special gadget show in Science Museum.
Eddie: Sounds interesting, but I think shows like that are too expensive --- I paid 15 pounds last time I went.
Lisa: This was only 9 pounds fifty. I did buy a guidebook as well --- that was an extra five pounds fifty.
Eddie: How did you get there?
Lisa: You can take the underground, but I got the bus. It stops just outside. I got very tired walking around all day
though.
Eddie: What did you see?
Lisa: Well, the Games Hall was my favourite, but there was an interesting 5D Theatre and also a large Test Space.
Eddie: It sounds great! How early can you go in? At nine?
Lisa: You can’t go in until ten, and we didn’t get there until eleven thirty, so there wasn’t enough time to see
everything.
Eddie: Can you eat there?
Lisa: Yes. You can even take a picnic! I had a sandwich at a café but you can get a hot meal at the restaurant.
Eddie: I’d really like to go. I’m free next Saturday --- that’s 24th April.
Lisa: The show is only on until the 27th, so the Saturday may be busy.Eddie: Well, I’ll go on the 25th then.
11. F 12. F 13. T 14. T 15. F
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
(10分)
A British couple had a lucky escape after they were lost at sea for five terrifying hours. The couple, both in
their thirties, were starting a ten-day diving holiday off the coast of an island. Jim and Sally Brown were looking
forward to their holiday but on their first morning, they had a frightening experience. That morning, the Browns
went out with a dive boat and entered the water to explore. However, after only a short time under water, they had
to go back up to their boat because the sea was getting rough and they couldn’t see well. However, when they got
to the surface, their boat wasn’t there any more.
The Browns were only a short distance from land but they had to swim away from the shore to avoid some
nearby rocks. Then the waves pulled them further out the sea, the sky went very dark and it started to rain. Their
five-hour nightmare began.
When people realized that the Browns were missing, two helicopters and more than 20 boats started searching
for them. After five hours, the crew of one of the boats finally saw them. They pulled them out of the water and
took them back to land. They were thirsty and tired --- but they were alive!
According to Sally Brown, they were afraid they were going to die. They were looking out for sharks all the
time. “We’d like to thank everyone who looked for us. We’re very grateful,” she said.
16. lucky escape 17. first morning 18. getting rough 19. nearby rocks 20. looking out
