文档内容
上海市松江区 2019~2020 学年第二学期初三质量调研（二模）
英 语 试 卷
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)
参考答案
1-6 EDCABH
7-14 BCCA ADBD
15. F 16. Т 17. F 18.F 19. T 20.T
21. crazy drivers 22. the top 23. wonderful museums 24. spoke English 25. of fashion
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
1.Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced /t/?
A. entered B. enjoyed C. watched D. opened
【答案】C
【详解】题意：下面划线部分哪一个发音是/t/?
考查字母组合的发音。entered发音是[ˈentəd]; enjoyed发音是[ɪnˈdʒɔɪd]; watched发音是[wɒtʃt]; opened发音
是[ˈəʊpənd]。发/t/是watched划线的ed部分。故选C。
【点睛】字母组合ed在清辅音后发/t/，ed在浊辅音或元音后发/d/。watched的ch发音/tʃ/是清辅音，ed发/
t/。
2.It is said that keeping ________ diary helps improve one’s writing ability.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说写日记有助于提高写作能力。
考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素
开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。diary（日记）以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。keep a diary记日记，
根据句意语法，故选A。
3.It is impolite to make fun ________ disabled people.
A. on B. in C. with D. of【答案】D
【详解】句意：取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
考查介词辨析。on 在……之上；in 在……里；with 和……；of ……的。make fun of “取笑……”。是固
定搭配。故选D。
4.Mopping robots can help us with the housework. I am planning to buy ________.
A. it B. one C. that D. them
【答案】B
【详解】句意：扫地机器人可以帮我们做家务。我打算买一个。
考查代词。It它，指代上文所提到的东西或事情，同名称同物质；one一个，指代上文所提到的东西或事
情，同名称不同物质；that那个；them他们。根据句意可知，我打算买一个扫地机器人，同名称不同物质，
故选B。
5.________ a Chinese reporter, Jack is required to tell the stories of China well.
A. For B. By C. In D. As
【答案】D
【详解】句意：作为一名中国记者，杰克被要求好好地讲述中国的故事。
考查介词的辨析。for为了；by靠着；in在……里面；as作为。根据“a Chinese reporter”表明人的身份，
可知此处用as表示“作为”。故选D。
6.________ amusing film Home alone is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《小鬼当家》是多么有趣的一部电影啊！
考查感叹句的构成。主语前即横线后“amusing film”的中心词（film）是单数可数名词，它的构成是
“What a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+ 谓语！”；又因此句形容词是元音音素开头，不定冠词应用
an。故选C。
7.The baby’s hand feels so ________ that you want to hold it longer.
A. soft B. soften C. softly D. softness
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个婴儿的手摸起来是如此的柔软以至于你会想要多抓一会儿。
考查词性辨析。soft 柔软的；soften 使柔软；softly 柔软地；softness 柔软。feel是感官动词，后跟形容词构
成系表结构。故答案为A。
8.Those dinosaurs were only models, ________ they looked very real.
A. and B. but C. for D. or【答案】B
【详解】句意：那些恐龙只是模型，但是它们看起来很真实。
考查连词。and和；but但是；for因为；or或者。根据上下句句意可知，是相反的，表示转折，故选B。
9.Guests in the hotel ________ use the beach without extra pay.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在酒店，客人们可以免费享受海滩。
考查情态动词。can可以；must 必须；should应该；need需要。根据语境，此处指的是客人们在酒店“可
以”享受的待遇。意为“可以，能够”。故选A。
10.The old lady saved many ________ from dying of hunger in the 1950s.
A. monkey B. elephant C. children D. butterfly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这位老太太在50年代救了许多儿童，使他们免于饿死。
考查名词辨析。monkey猴子；elephant大象；children儿童；butterfly蝴蝶。many后跟可数名词复数，只
有children符合。故选C。
11.The mobile phone with 5G can download videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：5G手机下载视频比4G手机更快。
考查副词的比较级。fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；the fastest是the+最高级。download videos后
面用副词修饰，根据“than”可知用比较级faster。故选B。
12.The restaurant has tried every possible way ________ the customers.
A. attract B. attracting C. attracted D. to attract
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这家餐馆已经试了每一种可能吸引顾客的方法。
考查非谓语。attract 动词原形；attracting 动名词或现在分词；attracted 动词过去式或过去分词；to attract
动词不定式。根据句意“每一种可能吸引顾客的方法”此处需要动词不定式作后置定语修饰 way。故选
D。
13.Tom promised that he ________ the dictionary to me this Saturday.
A. returned B. would return C. had returned D. was returning
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆答应这个星期六把字典还给我。考查时态。A项是一般过去时；B项是过去将来时；C项是过去完成时；D项是过去进行时。根据
promised是过去时态和this Saturday将来时态可知，应该使用过去将来时，故选B。
14.— ________ should I pay you for these apples?
— By WeChat (微信), please.
A. How B. How much C. How soon D. How long
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些苹果我应该如何付款给你？——请通过微信付款。
考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；how much多少；how soon多久；how long多长。根据“By WeChat”可知通
过微信是方式，特殊疑问句的疑问词是how。故选A。
15.Grandma fell asleep while she ________ the newspaper yesterday evening.
A. reads B. would read C. had read D. was reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意：祖母昨晚看报纸的时候睡着了。
考查动词的时态。reads动词的一般现在时；would read动词的过去将来时；had read动词的过去完成时；
wad reading动词的过去进行时。while引导时间状语从句表示两个动作同时进行，第二个动作是延续性动
作用过去进行时was reading。故选D。
16.Care for those who you love. Don’t wait ________ it is too late.
A. unless B. when C. until D. although
【答案】C
【详解】句意：关心你爱的人，不要等到太迟了。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；when在……时候；until直到；although虽然。空格处表示“不要一直等直到
太晚”，故选C。
17.About 840,000 tons of kitchen waste ________ every year in Shanghai.
A. will create B. will be created C. creates D. is created
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在上海，每年大约有840,000吨的厨余垃圾被生产出来。
考查时态。will create 将创造（一般将来时态）；will be created 将被创造（一般将来时的被动式）；
creates 创造（一般现在时态）；is created 被创造（一般现在时态的被动式）。根据 every year可知是一般
现在时态；又因为主语kitchen waste与谓语动词create是被动关系，故选D。
18.Kitty avoided ________ at the teacher so that her name would not be called.
A. look B. looking C. looked D. to look
【答案】B【详解】句意：基蒂避免看老师，以免被叫到她的名字。
考查动词形式辨析。look看，looking是动名词形式，looked是过去式，to look是不定式结构。avoid doing
sth.避免做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构，故选B。
19.— Oh, sorry. I’ve taken the wrong seat.
— ________.
A. Have another try B. It’s a pleasure
C. That’s all right D. Thank you
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——哦，对不起，我坐错了座位。——没关系。
考查情景交际。Have another try 换个试试；It's a pleasure 我的荣幸；That's all right 没关系；没事的；
Thank you 谢谢你。上文是表示抱歉，那么答语应是安慰性的。故选C。
20.—________
—That’s a good idea.
A. Bob, let’s go and watch a movie after school.
B. Mum, I’ve won a second prize in the writing competition.
C. Kitty, don’t forget to lock the door before leaving the house.
D. Peter, I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow evening.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，放学后我们一起去看电影吧。——好主意。
考查情景交际。Bob, let’s go and watch a movie after school鲍勃，放学后我们一起去看电影吧；回答应对此
想法进行评价。Mum, I’ve won a second prize in the writing competition妈妈，写作比赛我得了第二名；回答
应对此进行祝贺。Kitty, don’t forget to lock the door before leaving the house凯蒂，别忘了离开房间前锁门；
回答应对别人的提醒表示赞同；Peter, I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow evening皮特，我想
要邀请你明晚参加我的生日晚会；回答应对邀请表示愿意或不愿意。根据“That’s a good idea”可知是对上
一句的评价，觉得主意想法很棒。故选A。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A.amazing B. further C.historical D. advice E. relationships
I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I’ve experienced, I took some time to write myself some ___21___.
Trust
Even if it kills your ___22___. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. Trustpeople even if they give you a reason not to.
But don’t be too naive (幼稚的). Some people are out to hurt you.
People
People are the best and worst thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go
___23___ and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.
Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you.
You need ___24___ people who help you just as you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever.
Find them.
【答案】21. advice
22. relationship
23. further
24. amazing
【解析】
一个接近30的人，就信任、人两方面谈论了一些自己的人生建议。
【21题详解】
句意：我花了一些时间给自己写了一些建议。
根据空格前的some，可知空格上要填一个名词。根据文章结构可知文章就谈论了两个方面的建议，一个是
Trust，另一个是People。可推测谈论的是两方面的建议（advice）。因为advice是不可数名词。故答案为
advice。
【22题详解】
句意：即使这会破坏你们的关系。
本段是围绕信任而谈，根据空格前的单词your，可知空格处要填一个名词形式。结合所给词，可推测空格
所在句说的是即使是破坏你的关系（relationship）。故答案为relationship。
【23题详解】
句意：有些人会帮助你走的更远更快。
根据空格后的and可知，空格处应该填一个副词比较级的单词来说明有些人会帮助你走的怎么样。结合所
给词，可知further是比较级。故答案为further。
【24题详解】
句意：你需要神奇的人帮助你，就像你帮助他们一样。
根据空格后的people，可知空格处需要填一个形容词，结合题意和选项，amazing符合题意，故答案为
amazing。
A.care about B. complain C.worth D. grown E. loseValue time
Don’t waste time on people who cheat you.
Value other people’s time. Do not be late. That means if you’re late, you don’t ___25___ them or their time.
And that also means you think you’re ___26___ more and therefore can keep them waiting. Some people will tell
you that it’s OK to be late. But it’s not.
Fail
Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. But please don’t ___27___ your heart! Build up
confidence and learn a lesson.
If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve
___28___. Every time you fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to success.
【答案】25. A 26. C
27. E 28. D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了两方面的内容，一是要珍惜时间，不要把时间浪费在欺骗你的人身上；二是不要害怕失败，
要建立自信，吸取教训，只有这样你才能更好的找到成功的方法。
【25题详解】
句意：那意味着如果你迟到了，你不用在意他们或者他们的时间。
根据前文珍惜别人的时间不要迟到，如果你迟到了，就不必在意，结合所给词，故答案为A。
【26题详解】
句意：那也意味着你认为你更值得并且因此能让他们继续等待。
根据后文因此让他们等你，所以应该是更值得，故答案为C。
【27题详解】
句意：请不要失去信心。
根据后文要建立自信，吸取教训，所以前文应该是不要失去信心，故答案为E。
【28题详解】
句意：如果你学到了，然后你就长大了。
根据后文你每次失败并且从中学习，你将变得更擅长找到成功的方法，说明你就已经长大，故答案为D。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
29.Don’t bother to go out. All ________ are closed. (library)
【答案】libraries
【详解】句意：别费心出去了。所有图书馆都关闭了。根据句意和关键词all以及are可知，应该填名词的复数形式，故填libraries。
30.Yesterday at the Christmas party, I enjoyed ________ very much. (me)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：昨天圣诞晚会，我玩得很开心。
根据“I”可知此处用动词短语enjoy myself表达“我玩得开心”，me变成反身代词myself。故答案为myself。
31.Take the lift to the ________ floor, and you will have a better view of the city. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：乘电梯到12楼，你将能更好地欣赏这个城市。
根据句意和floor可知是“乘电梯到第十二层楼”，所以用序数词twelfth；故填twelfth。
32.The old man was lying on the floor without anybody around, feeling ________. (help)
【答案】helpless
【详解】句意：这个老人一个人躺在地板上，特别无助。
feel + adj. 即feel是感官动词，后跟形容词构成系表结构。根据句意，老人一个人躺在地板上，应是“无
助的”。故答案为helpless。
33.Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is ________ used for Internet payment. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛使用于网络付款。
动词is used用副词进行修饰，wide变成副词widely表达“广泛地”。故答案为widely。
34.The police are looking for every possible clue to ________ the murder case. (solution)
【答案】solve
【详解】句意：警方正在寻找一切可能的线索来解决这起谋杀案。
根据句意和solution可知，应该填动词，表示解决这起谋杀案，应该填solve；根据to可知，应该填动词原
形，故填solve。
35.Tom was on top of the world after returning from the ________ park. (amusing)
【答案】amusement
【详解】句意：汤姆从游乐园回来后感到非常高兴。
根据amusing和park可知，应该填amusing的名词，the amusement park意为“游乐园”。故填
amusement。
36.To stay ________, those hungry people had to eat grass roots. (live)
【答案】alive
【详解】句意：为了活着，那些饥饿的人不得不吃草根。
stay + adj. 意为“保持某种状态”。根据后文的“吃草根”可知是为了活着。故答案为alive。V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限
填一词)
37.Mary got up late this morning. (改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________ up late this morning.
【答案】 (1). didn't (2). get
【详解】句意：Mary今早起晚了。
根据got可知 是一般过去时，在变否定时，需要借助助动词did，然后将动词还原。故答案为didn't get。
38.Jane is going to study abroad next year. (对划线部分提问)
________ is Jane going to ________ next year?
【答案】 (1). What (2). do
【详解】句意：Jane打算明年去国外学习。
划线部分为动作，也就是对内容进行提问，用特殊疑问词what，即“做什么”。故答案为What；do。
39.We shouldn’t talk loudly in the library. We shouldn’t eat food there, either. (合并为一句)
We should ________ talk loudly ________ eat food in the library.
【答案】 (1). neither (2). nor
【详解】句意：我们不应该在图书馆大声说话。我们也不应该在那里吃东西。
根据句意可知，在图书馆里既不能大声说话也不能吃东西，其中的“既不……也不……”应该使用
“neither… nor…”，故填neither；nor。
40.Tom waited for his girlfriend outside the flat for a long time. (保持句意基本不变)
Tom’s girlfriend kept ________ ________ outside the flat for a long time.
【答案】 (1). him (2). waiting
【详解】句意：Tom在公寓外面等他女朋友很长一段时间。
keep sb. doing sth. “某人一直保持做某事” 此处sb.即Tom，应转为第三人称单数him。故答案为him；
waiting。
41.The interviewer asked Roddy, “Have you seen any film stars in Hollywood?” (改为宾语从句)
The interviewer asked Roddy ________ he ________ seen any film stars in Hollywood.
【答案】 (1). if/whether (2). had
【详解】直接引语中的一般疑问改为间接引语时，用 if或whether引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；
当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去的某个时态，因asked，可知主句是一般过去时态，由Have you seen any
film stars in Hollywood?可知宾语从句用过去完成时态；故填（1）if/whether（2）had。
【点睛】宾语从句是主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过
去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从
句时态都用一般现在时。
42.Some visitors wrote the names and dates on the exhibitions. (改为被动语态)
The names and dates ________ ________ on the exhibitions by some visitors.
【答案】 (1). were (2). written
【详解】句意：一些游客在展览上写了名字和日期。
根据wrote可知是一般过去时态，句子的主语与动词之间是被动关系，其被动结构为was/were done，又因
为主语为The names and dates是复数，故答案为were written。
43.want to, the room, do, with, you, your favorite posters, decorate (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Do you want to decorate the room with your favorite posters?
【详解】句意：你想用你最喜欢的海报装饰房间吗？
根据问号和所给词可知此句是do开头的一般疑问句。want to do sth.：想做某事；decorate…with…：用某
物装饰……。结合句意可知答案为Do you want to decorate the room with your favorite posters?。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Welcome to our full-service hotel for dogs and cats. Here your cats can rest easy in comfortable places and
dogs can enjoy playtime, salon service, training classes and more!
※Boarding (膳宿)
*Standard Guest Room (标房)An open space that is cleaned daily and with comfortable bedding.
*Private Suite(套房)
Large suites for a more peaceful, private environment and they are perfect for many different family pets.
Rooms are cleaned daily and has a raised bed and TV with pet-themed (以宠物为主题的) shows on.
*Kitty cottage
Cat cottages are kept separate from dog guest rooms and they are cleaned daily. Boarding two cats? Cottages
with connecting doors are available.
Our hotel supplies comfortable bedding, but please feel free to bring your pet’s bed, blanket and toys to make
them feel even more at home.
*Meals
We serve meals for free. If you’re bringing meals from home, please separate them into bags marked with
your pet’s names. Want to surprise your pet with a tasty snack? We also have treats and doggie ice cream
available for you to buy.
※Boarding requirements
*Vaccinations (疫苗)
.
Vaccinations must be administered at least 48 hours before arrival under the guidance of a licensed vet
*Flees (跳蚤)& Ticks (虱子)
In addition to vaccinations, all pets should be flea and tick free.
*Additional requirements
All guests must be more than four months old.
44. The services mentioned in the passage are provided for ________.
A. dogs only B. people with pets
C. cats only D. both dogs and cats
45. Mr. Smith, a rich man with a pet dog and two cats will most probably book ________.
A. one Private Suite B. one Kitty Cottage
C. one Standard Guest room D. two Kitty Cottages
46. The following things are offered except ________.
A. free meals
B. free ice cream
C. clean and comfortable places
D. salon services and training classes
47. The underlined word “treats” in the passage most probably means ________.
A. tricks B. toys C. snacks D. clothes
48. Pets who ________ are NOT allowed to check in.
A. have no flees or ticks
B. are over four months oldC. had vaccinations one day ago
D. bring their own beds, blankets and toys
.
49 We can probably find this passage on a leaflet of _______.
A. a pet hotel B. a pet food store
C. a pet clinic D. a pet training club
【答案】44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A
【解析】
欢迎来到我们为猫狗提供全方位服务的旅馆。在这里，你的猫可以在舒适的地方休息，狗可以享受游戏时
间，沙龙服务，培训班以及更多！
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头的句子“Welcome to our full-service hotel for dogs and cats. Here your cats can rest
easy in comfortable places and dogs can enjoy playtime, salon service, training classes and more!”可知是服务于
猫和狗的旅馆。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Large suites for a more peaceful, private environment and they are perfect for
many different family pets. Rooms are cleaned daily and has a raised bed and TV with pet-themed (以宠物为主题
的) shows on.” 大型套房为您提供一个更加安静、私密的环境，非常适合许多不同的家庭宠物。房间每天
都要打扫，有一张凸起的床和一台播放宠物主题节目的电视。问题中斯密斯先生有两只猫和一条狗，而他
本人又很有钱，很有可能预订私人套房，故选A。
【46题详解】
根据文中的句子“We also have treats and doggie ice cream available for you to buy.”可知ice cream是需要购
买的而不是提供的。故选B。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的and是连接两个词性相同的词，后面的内容“doggie ice cream available for
you to buy.”谈论的是吃的东西，可推测and前的单词也是吃的东西。结合选项只有选项C. snacks（零食），
表示吃的东西。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。文中的句子“Vaccinations must be administered at least 48 hours before arrival under the guidance
of a licensed vet.”句中谈到了必须在到达前至少48小时，在有执照的兽医的指导下进行疫苗接种。选项 C
中的时间“one day ago”与文中的时间不符。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头的句子“Welcome to our full-service hotel for dogs and cats.” 本文谈到的是为猫狗提供全方位服务的旅馆。可知介绍的是宠物旅馆。故选A。
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)
In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking. But what about smells? Can you ever
remember smells from your dreams?
A study published in 1896 looked at different sensory (感官的) experiences in dreams. It found visual (视觉
的) experience ___50___ controls one’s dreams. It takes up about 85%, while auditory (听觉的) makes up 69%,
and smell only 7%.
But why? Now scientists have possible reasons based on what is known about the brain.
In our brain, there is a special part called the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层). It is linked to our feelings. As much
as two-thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision ( 视 力 ). So vision
___51___ often in dreams. Auditory is closely tied to language, and language is processed entirely in the cerebral
cortex. Smell, ___52___, has little to do with the cerebral cortex. It connects directly into the memory and
emotional systems. That’s why a smell can bring back a memory.
Another ___53___ is that perhaps smell is not easily affected (影响) by our imagination. For example, close
your eyes and imagine your favorite dish. What do you get? It is easy to think about what it looks like. But it is not
as easy to imagine its smell.
Vision and auditory is a complex (复杂的) process inside the brain. But smell is a direct measurement (衡量)
of the chemicals in the air. There is ___54___ imagination involved in smell. Therefore, smell might not be much
affected by the brain activity during dreaming.
It is ___55___ to taste and touch. That is why you don’t often have the experience of taste and touch in your
dreams.
50. A. hardly B. firstly C. mainly D. completely
51. A. fails B. appears C. changes D. enters
.
52 A. of course B. for the first time C. after all D. on the other hand
53. A. possibility B. advantage C. fact D. challenge
54. A. better B. less C. more D. worse
55. A. kind B. used C. thankful D. similar
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。分析了人们梦中很少出现嗅觉的原因。
【50题详解】
句意：它发现视觉体验主要控制着人的梦境。hardly 几乎不；firstly 首先；mainly 主要地；completely 完全地；根据“It takes up about 85%, while auditory
(听觉的) makes up 69%, and smell only 7%.”可知视觉是占百分之八十五，是占主要作用，用mainly。故选
C。
【51题详解】
句意：所以视觉经常出现在梦中。
fails 失败；appears 出现；呈现；changes 改变；enters 通过；根据“As much as two-thirds of the cerebral
cortex works in vision”可知大脑皮层主要是视觉，因此它经常出现在梦中，用appears。故选B
【52题详解】
句意：另一方面，嗅觉与大脑皮层几乎没有关系。
of course 当然；for the first time 第一次；after all 毕竟；on the other hand 另一方面；根据“But why？”和
“Auditory is closely tied to language, and language is processed entirely in the cerebral cortex.”可知这一段是
解释梦里各种情况的原因，解释到和视觉听觉有关，而和嗅觉关系不大，因此是讲到两个不同的方面，故
用on the other hand。故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：另一种可能是气味不容易受到我们想象的影响。
possibility 可能性；advantage 优点；fact 事实；challenge 挑战；根据“In our brain, there is a special part
called the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层).”和“Another…”可知第四段是解释梦境的原因，因此第五段是解释
梦境原因的另一种可能，用possibility。故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：很少有想象力参与气味。
better 更好；less 更少；more 更多；worse 更糟；根据“smell is not easily affected (影响) by our
imagination.”可知视觉和听觉能和想象力有密切联系，而气味却没什么影响，故用less。故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：它与味觉和触觉相似。
kind 仁慈的；used 可用的；thankful 感激的；similar 相似的；根据“That is why you don’t often have the
experience of taste and touch in your dreams.”可知味觉和触觉也不怎么影响梦，因为他们和嗅觉相似，用
similar。故选D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.
Be c ___56___ . Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But beingangry doesn’t do any good. Neither can a fight. I ___57___ , it may bring you more problems. In the school,
everyone involved in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no w ___58___ in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to a ___59___ , turn toward the person with your
hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud v ___60___ can usually make the
attacker stop. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Learn to r ___61___ . Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not
really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he
gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find
a r ___62___ way to deal with the problem.
【答案】56. calm
57. Instead
58. winners
59. attack 60. voice
61. refuse 62. right
【解析】
文章主要就如何远离打架提出的三点建议，分别是：保持冷静，大声喊以及学会拒绝。
【56题详解】
句意：冷静点。
根据句意理解及后句Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being
angry doesn’t do any good. Neither can a fight.可知，这里表达的是“要保持冷静”，英语中“冷静的”是
calm，是一个形容词，放在keep后面做表语，故答案为calm。
【57题详解】
句意：相反，它可能会给你带来更多的问题。
根据句意理解及前句But being angry doesn’t do any good.和后句it may bring you more problems.可知，这里
表达的是相反的意思，表示“相反，反而”，英语是instead，故答案为Instead。
【58题详解】
句意：打架中没有赢家。
根据句意理解及前句everyone involved in a fight will be punished可知，这里表达的是“没有赢家”，英语
中“赢家”是winner，而这里说的是“打架没有赢家”，所以应该是多个人，所以要用复数形式，故答案
为winners。
【59题详解】
句意：如果你知道有人在你后面想攻击你。根据句意理解及后句turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”
before walking away.及后文can usually make the attacker stop.可知，这里表达的是“攻击”，英语是attack，
而空格前有to，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为attack。
【60题详解】
句意：响亮的声音通常会使攻击者停止攻击。
根据句意理解及前句loudly say “stop” before walking away.可知，这里表达的是“声音”，且指的是人发出
的声音，所以应该用voice，是一个不可数名词，故答案为voice。
【61题详解】
句意：学会拒绝。
根据句意理解及后句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.可知，这里表达的是“要学会
拒绝”，英语中“拒绝”是refuse，而空格前有to，所以这里用动词原形，故答案为refuse。
【
62题详解】
句意：帮助他找到正确的方法来处理这个问题。
根据句意理解及前句Then, try to learn why he wants a fight可知，这里表达的是“正确的方法”，英语中
“正确的”是right，是一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词way，故答案为right。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
On Friday, 7 June, an Italian Airlines flight was ready to leave Rome for Tokyo in Japan. All the passengers
were on the plane. The departure time was 21:00. The seatbelt signs were turned on, so passengers were not
allowed to stand up and had to stay in their seats. Then something unusual happened.
A woman decided that she had to go to the toilet. So she got up and walked to the back of the plane. The toilet
door was clearly marked ‘TOILET’, but the woman opened a door next to the toilet. This door was the emergency
exit and, when she opened it, the evacuation slide (逃生滑梯) opened. Because of this, the plane was not able to
take off.
All the passengers had to leave the plane. When the evacuation slide has opened, there are two possibilities.
Workers can change the slide at the airport, but the flight will be delayed for a long time. Or the plane can take off
without an evacuation slide and replace it when it has landed, but the number of passengers on the plane must be
smaller for safety reasons.
Thirty-eight passengers had to stay at a hotel at the Airport and take another flight the next day. The other
passengers got back on the plane, and it finally took off at 05:10 on Saturday morning. It arrived in Tokyo at 14:10.
Some passengers found that their luggage was still in Italy. But perhaps they were lucky …
63. What city was the Italian Airlines flight ready to fly to?64. Passengers on the plane were allowed to stand up and walk about, weren’t they?
65. Why was the flight delayed?
66. In what situation can the plane take off without the evacuation slide?
67. How long did it take the plane to get to the destination?
68. Do you think the passengers on the plane lucky or unlucky? Why?
【答案】63. Tokyo.
64. No，they weren’t.
65. Because a woman opened the emergency exit, the evacuation slide opened and the plane was not able to take
off.
66. The number of passengers on the plane must be smaller for safety reasons.
67. It took nine hours.
68. I think they were unlucky, because their flight had been delayed and it spoiled their journey.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述由于一位女士错误地打开了紧急出口，飞机的逃生滑梯打开了，飞机不能
起飞；导致飞往日本东京的意大利航班晚点的故事。
【63题详解】
根据第一段“an Italian Airlines flight was ready to leave Rome for Tokyo in Japan”可知意大利航班准备离开罗
马飞往日本东京。故答案为Tokyo.
【64题详解】
反义疑问句用yes或no来回答。根据第一段“passengers were not allowed to stand up and had to stay in their
seats”乘客不允许站起来必须待在他们的座位上。故答案为No，they weren’t.
【65题详解】
why的疑问句用because来引出回答。根据第二段“the woman opened a door next to the toilet. This door was
the emergency exit and, when she opened it, the evacuation slide opened. Because of this, the plane was not able to
take off”可知由于一位女士打开了紧急出口，逃生滑梯打开了，所以飞机不能起飞。故答案为 Because a
woman opened the emergency exit, the evacuation slide opened and the plane was not able to take off.
【66题详解】
根据第三段“the plane can take off without an evacuation slide and replace it when it has landed, but the number of
passengers on the plane must be smaller for safety reasons”乘客的人数必须出于安全原因要少一些，飞机才能
在没有逃生滑梯的情况下起飞。故答案为 The number of passengers on the plane must be smaller for safety
reasons.
【67题详解】根据最后一段“it finally took off at 05:10 on Saturday morning. It arrived in Tokyo at 14:10”最终周六的5：10起
飞，14:10到达；共9个小时飞机才最终到达目的地。故答案为It took nine hours.
【68题详解】
根据最后一段“Thirty-eight passengers had to stay at a hotel at the Airport and take another flight the next day. The
other passengers got back on the plane, and it finally took off at 05:10 on Saturday morning. It arrived in Tokyo at
14:10. Some passengers found that their luggage was still in Italy”可知飞机上的乘客有38名不得不待在机场的
旅馆里第二天坐另一趟飞机，其他的乘客回到飞机上周六早上5:10起飞到东京都下午两点一十分。一些乘
客的行李还在意大利。可知飞机上的乘客不怎么走运。故答案为 I think they were unlucky, because their
flight had been delayed and it spoiled their journey.
VII. Writing (作文)
69.Write at least 60 words on the topic “My gains”. （疫情期间，我们足不出户，但是我们看到听到了很
多感人事迹，我们也经历了一段不同寻常的学习生活。无论是无私奉献的白衣天使或社区志愿者还是我们
自己的生活经历都给我们带来了不同的感悟和收获。请结合这些感人事迹或自身经历，完成一篇不少于60
词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
The following expressions are just for reference:
online learning moving
medical workers impressive
community volunteers warm-hearted
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
【答案】例文：
We Chinese students have to take online courses at home because of the virus. There is no denying that every
student has his own impressive experience. As for me, I firmly believe that it makes me more knowledgeable and
self-disciplined. During this period,teachers arranged our time well enough to make every student study more
efficiently at home. I also took full use of my leisure time to learn my poor subject---Maths. When I was in trouble,
I also used QQ or WeChat to ask my teachers for help and they could help me instantly. However, sometimes my
self-control was not enough, so my parents always remind me that I must spend more time studying at home so thatI could be admitted into an ideal high school. After a certain time, I am able to take full advantage of my time
flexibly. Therefore, online learning improves my ability of getting knowledge and controlling myself.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述一段不同寻常的学习生活经
历或是他人的事迹。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般过去时态来写作，讲述我的学习经历叙述完整
且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：take online courses；because of；as for；took full use of；be in trouble; take full advantage of; online
learning。
句型：There is no denying that…句型；that引导的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；so that引导的目
的状语从句。
