文档内容
2020-2021 学年上海市闵行区九年级下学期期中教学质量测试
英语试卷
2021.04
（满分140分，考试时间：90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做
在试卷上不给分。
Part1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，
选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. D. Juice.
7. A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September.
8. A. 25. B. 30. C. 35. D. 40.
9. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Headmaster and teacher. D. Director and actor.
10. A. The service in the seafood restaurant was not satisfying.
B. The location of the seafood restaurant is not good.
C. The woman couldn’t afford the dinner in the seafood restaurant.
D. The woman didn’t like the food in the seafood restaurant at all.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Mrs. Brown felt frightened when the postman knocked at the door.
12. The man was wearing a big black hat and old dirty trousers.
13. Mrs. Brown thought of the news in the newspaper and didn’t open the door.
14. The man tried to open the door with several metal sticks.
15. Mrs. Brown thought the man was a thief who wanted to break into her house.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）
（10分）
16. A new report shows that machines will do ________ ________ than humans by 2025.
17. In the next five years, machines will about ________ ________ 85 million jobs.
18. People don’t need to be ________ ________ the situation because new jobs will be created.
19. ________ ________, many countries are focusing on areas like environmental protection, AI development and
elderly care.
20. The report also ________ ________ that people need to learn new skills to deal with the change of the society.
【答案】1-5 CDABE 6-10 BCCAD 11-15 FFTFT
16. more work 17. take up 18. worried about 19. At present 20. points out
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21. The old man makes ________ living by selling vegetables in the market.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位老人靠在市场上卖菜为生。
考查冠词用法。make a living谋生，是固定短语，故选A。
22. Visitors must show ________ health QR code to the guards before entering.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：访客必须在进入前向警卫出示他们的健康二维码。
考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；
theirs他们的（所属物），名词性物主代词。结合句意和句子成分分析可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰其后的名词“health QR code”，表示“他们的健康二维码”的意思。故选C。
23. We’ve got several ways to solve the problems but ________ of them works.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
【答案】D
【解析】
。
【详解】句意：我们有好几种方法来解决这些问题，但都不管用
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“We’ve got
several ways to solve the problems”及but转折可知，此处表达的是这些方法都没有效果。此处是三者或三者
以上都不，用none，故选D。
24. The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A. at B. with C. in D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。
考查介词辨析。at在；with用；in用；for为，给。根据English可知，此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语
言”的意思。故选C。
25. The “Double Eleven” Shopping Festival is one of ________ shopping festivals in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：双十一购物节是中国最大的购物节之一。
考查最高级。根据空前的is可知，此处应该用形容词作表语；根据空前one of及空后的shopping festivals
可知，此处是one of the +最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，空处应该用形容词最高级形式，前面
应该有the。故选D。
26. In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks ________.
A. gently B. friendly C. politely D. beautifully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在幼儿园里，孩子们喜欢和郭老师一起玩，因为她看起来很友好。考查形容词及副词辨析。gently是副词，温和地；friendly是形容词，友好的；politely是副词，礼貌的；
beautifully是副词，漂亮地。looks是连系动词，后加形容词，故选B。
27. Download this app, ________ you will find it easy to learn cooking.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下载这个应用程序，你会发现学习烹饪很容易。
考查连词词义辨析。or或者；so所以；and并且；but但是。本句是并列句，用于“祈使句+and/or”结构，
相当于“If you..., you’ll...”，or否则，不符合语境。故选C。
28. You’d better call a taxi ________ it rains. It’s such a long way.
A. if B. though C. unless D. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果下雨，你最好叫辆出租车。太远了。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；unless除非；while在……期间。根据语境可知，横线处既可填
if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果下雨了你最好叫出租车”。故选A。
29. — ________ do you visit your teachers after graduating from school, Tom?
— Twice a year.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tom，你毕业后多久去看望你的老师一次？——一年两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根
据答语“Twice a year”可知，是对频率进行提问，用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选B。
30. ________ unusual year we spent in 2020!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在2020年度过了多么不寻常的一年！考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为“What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！”，
由此句主语“we”前为名词 “year”可知，此感叹句应用What引导；又因为此处“year”为单数可数名词，
所以此句感叹句需加不定冠词；横线后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处的不定冠词应用
an。故选D。
31. — Must I do all the housework, Mum?
— No, you ________. Just clean your bedroom.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须做所有的家务吗？——不，你不必。打扫你的卧室就好了。
考查must的用法。must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, 主语+ needn’t/don’t have to.”，故选C。
32. Emma ________ an online Chinese lesson when the telephone rang.
A. had B. was having C. has had D. will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾玛正在网上上中文课，这时电话铃响了。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the telephone rang”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，正在进行的动作，
故选B。
32. Emma ________ an online Chinese lesson when the telephone rang.
A. had B. was having C. has had D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：到去年年底，已有数百名学生被派去做志愿者交流。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语by the end of last year可知，句子应用过去完成时，主语Hundreds of students
和谓语动词之间存在被动意义，故用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构是had been+过去分词，故选C。
34. Jenny has made up her mind ________ more exercise as she’s gaining weight.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do
【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮的体重增加了，她决定多做运动。
考查动词形式辨析。make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，固定结构。结合选项，to do是不定式结
构，故选D。
35. It was really hard for people to imagine ________ at home twenty years ago.
A. shop B. shopped C. shopping D. to shop
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：20年前人们真的很难想象在家购物。
考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，可知此处填动名词；故选C。
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入
空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A. types B. connected C. invented D. impression E. each other
Card games have been around for a long, long time. And, like many things, they were first ____ 3 6____ in
China! The first known card game dates back to the 9th century during the Tang Dynasty. Playing cards were first
seen in Europe in the 14th century. These days, card games are enjoyed all around the world. Many different
____ 3 7____ of cards have been created. These are used to play countless kinds of games.
Card games continue to be very popular for several reasons. Unlike most electronic games, they bring people
face to face. They allow people to enjoy being together with ____ 3 8____ as they play. Card games can be played
anytime, anywhere. They need no special equipment or electricity and they needn’t be ____ 3 9____ to the internet.
Cards need very little space, and starting a game is easy and simple. Best of all, they allow friendly and fun
competition.
A. easily B. require C. special D. everyone E. translate
Most people, young or old, can enjoy card games. There are even ____ 4 0____ playing cards for blind people.
Among the large number of different card games, there’s something for everybody. According to Ranker.com, the
most popular game of all is Uno. This is a kind of game known as a shedding game. In these games, players try to
get rid of all their cards. Young children can ____ 4 1____ play Uno, but keen players are found at all ages.
Other very popular card games include Gin Rummy, Hearts and Go Fish. These are simple games. The harder
games are to play, the fewer players they will attract. Some games, like Bridge, ____ 4 2____ a lot of skills and very
careful concentration. Many books have been written about how to win at Bridge! This game isn’t for ____ 4 3____ .But whatever one’s interest or skill level, there is a suitable card game to enjoy. So let’s deal the cards!
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D
【解析】
本文是说明文，介绍了纸牌游戏的产生、规则和几种较流行的纸牌游戏。
【36题详解】
句意：而且，和许多东西一样，它们首先是在中国发明的！分析句子可知，该空要填过去分词和前面的
were构成被动结构，connected和invented都是过去分词，BC可选；主语they是指前面的card games，这
里应该是被发明，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：人们创造了许多不同类型的卡片。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；结合句意和备选词汇，可知
“types类型”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：它们让玩家在游戏过程中享受到彼此在一起的乐趣。with each other彼此之间，固定短语；根据下文
“Best of all, they allow friendly and fun competition”，可知这里表达的是纸牌游戏能够让人享受互相待在一
起的快乐，故选E。
【39题详解】
句意：他们不需要特殊的设备或电力，他们不需要连接到互联网。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语动词；结合
句意和备选词汇，可知“connect to连接到”符合语境；they和动词connect是被动关系，需用“needn’t be
+过去分词”被动语态结构。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：甚至有为盲人准备的特殊的卡片游戏。结合句意和备选词汇，可知“special特别的”符合语境，故
选C。
【41题详解】
句意：孩子们可以轻松地玩Uno，但所有年龄段的人都有兴趣玩Uno。该空要填副词修饰play，结合备选
词汇，“easily容易地”符合语境，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：一些游戏需要许多技能和极大的专注力。该空缺动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“require需要/要
求”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：这个游戏并不适合所有人。介词for后接名词或代词构成介宾结构，结合句意和备选词汇，可知
“everyone每个人”符合语境，故选D。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（8分）
44. Under the new rules, some _______ will reduce cost by as much as 10%.（factory）
【分析】在新规定下，一些工厂将削减多达10%的成本。
【解答】答案：factories
根据题干，可知factory是可数名词，some接复数形式. 故填factories.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正
确的变化。
45. The popular hotpot restaurant is on the _______ floor of the mall.（four）
【分析】那家很受欢迎的火锅店在商场的四楼。
【解答】答案：fourth
根据题干，可知the后加序数词。fourth第四。故填fourth.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正
确的变化。
46. Little Wendy succeeded in working out the puzzle by _______.（she）
【分析】小温迪成功地自己解开了这个谜。
【解答】答案：herself
根据by，可知是短语by oneself独自的。she对应反身代词herself. 故填herself.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正
确的变化。
47. Kelly usually goes to work by bike except on _______ days.（rain）
【分析】除了雨天，凯利通常骑自行车去上班.
【解答】答案：rainy
根据题干，可知此处是形容词rainy下雨的，修饰名词days. 故填rainy.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正
确的变化。
48. The professor gave us a wonderful _______ on science.（speak）
【分析】教授给了我们一个精彩的关于科学的演讲。
【解答】答案：speech根据题干a wonderful _______ on science，可知是指一个精彩的关于科学的演讲。speech演讲，a接单数
形式。
故填speech.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正
确的变化。
49. The 90-year-old man was _______ ill because of the cold weather.（serious）
【分析】由于天气寒冷，这位90岁的老人病得很重。
【解答】答案：seriously
空格处应该填副词修饰形容词ill. 故答案是seriously.
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要
根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得
出正确答案。
50. He found that there was nothing but peace and _______ here.（happy）
【分析】他发现这里除了和平和幸福外，什么也没有。
【解答】答案：happiness
根据 but peace and可知空格处填名词happiness幸福. 故答案是happiness.
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要
根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得
出正确答案。
51. Some _______ sellers trick customers into buying goods of poor quality.（honest）
【分析】一些不诚实的卖家欺骗顾客购买劣质商品。
【解答】答案：dishonest
根据trick customers into buying goods of poor quality句号所给词可知意思是"一些不诚实的卖家欺骗顾客
购买劣质商品"。dishonest不诚实的. 故答案是dishonest.
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要
根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得
出正确答案。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题，每空格限填一词。）（共14分）
52. Simon joined the IT Club at the beginning of the term.（改为否定句）
Simon ________ ________ the IT Club at the beginning of the term.
【答案】didn’t join
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙在学期初加入了IT俱乐部。原句为含实义动词的一般过去时，变成否定句需借助助动
词didn’t，所以第一空应填didn’t，助动词后需接动词原形，所以joined应变成其动词原形join，第二空应
填join。故填didn’t；join。
53. Helen never gets angry with her students.（改为反义疑问句）
Helen never gets angry with her students, ________ ________?
【答案】does she
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句，前半句有否定词never且主语是第三人称单数，后半句疑问部分的助动词要填
does；根据“with her students”可知Helen是女的，后半句疑问部分的主语要用she。故填does；she。
54. The tourist set out early to arrive at the airport in time.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the tourist set out early?
【答案】Why did
【解析】
【详解】句意：游客很早就出发了，以便及时到达机场。“to arrive at the airport in time”是游客出发早的原
因, 对原因进行提问用疑问词why，句首首字母w需大写；主语“The tourist”为三单，而set还是原形，说
明原句是一般过去时，疑问句的助动词要用did。故填Why；did。
55. He apologized to his parents for his rude behavior. （保持句意基本不变）
He ________ ________ to his parents for his rude behavior.
【答案】said sorry
【解析】
【详解】句意：他为自己的粗鲁行为向父母道歉。原句apologize to sb.向某人道歉，固定短语，和say sorry
to sb.同义。由apologized是过去式，可知say需用其过去式形式，故填said; sorry。
56. Many people buy green products to protect the earth. （改为被动语态）
Green products ________ ________ by many people to protect the earth.【答案】are bought
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人购买绿色产品来保护地球。原句时态为一般现在时，所以此句应用一般现在时的被
动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”；主语“Green products”为复数，所以第一空be动词应填
are，第二空应填动词buy的过去分词bought。故填are；bought。
57. “When will Jack leave for the railway station?” I asked.（改为间接引语）
I asked ________ Jack ________ leave for the railway station.
【答案】when would
【解析】
【详解】句意：“杰克什么时候动身去火车站？”我问。原句直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时宾
语从句连接词用它的特殊疑问词when，所以第一空应填when；主过从必过，原直接引语为一般将来时，
改成间接引语时应为过去将来时，will变would，所第二空应填would。故填when；would。
58. it, her, two hours, takes, every day, to play the violin（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】It takes her two hours to play the violin every day.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句，分析所给单词可知考查 it takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，意为
“某人花费时间做某事”。根据takes可知是一般现在时态；it它的；takes花费；her她的；two hours两个
小时；play the violin弹小提琴；everyday每天。故答案为：It takes her two hours to play the violin everyday.
“她每天拉小提琴要花两个小时”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分）
With spring upon us, it’s now the perfect time to visit attractions in our city. Here are some of the freshest
theme parks in Shanghai where you can recharge your energy and have fun with a light heart for the weekend.
Jiading Ocean World The ocean park in western Shanghai has an underwater tunnel where you
can view countless sea animals. This is also an amazing playground for children,
providing activities such as beach treasure hunting, art workshops and fishing.
The park also has an aviary, pet paradise, ocean science hall, sea lion museum,
happy castle and dream city. More surprises are waiting for you to unlock themone by one.
Address: B1/F, 66 Aksu Rd. Jiading District
Transportation: Malu Station or Metro Line 11
Opening hours: 9:00 am-6:00 pm
Sega City Park Sega City Park is an amusement park inside Global Harbor. It is for those
who love challenges. You can visit Puppet House, and the monsters inside will
surely bring screams from you and your friends. You can also turn to much safer
choices such as “Wild Wings,” “Lightning Knights” and “Forest of Destiny” for a
blended world of imagination and reality.
Address: 3-4/F, Global Harbor, 3300 Zhongshan Rd N, Putuo District
Transportation: Jinshajiang Road Station of Metro Line 3, 4 or 13
Opening hours: 11:00 am-9:00 pm on weekdays, 10:00 am-9:00 pm on weekends
NBA Theme Park Do you ever wonder how big Shaquille O’Neill’s shoe is or the length of
Yao Ming’s arms? Come to the 1,500-square-meter NBA Theme Park to
experience the joy of indoor basketball. “‘The Rookies’ Challenge” is designed
for young fans to practise their basketball skills. Children can cross various
objects to practise climbing, jumping and shooting. In addition, the party rooms
in the theme park are ideal for throwing birthday parties. Come and fall in love
with basketball with your kids.
Address: 2/F. Hubindao Shopping Center, 150 Hubin Rd. Huangpu District
Transportation: Xintiandi Station of Metro Line 10 or 13
Opening hours: 10:00 am-8:00 pm
59. Tourists can _______ in Jiading Ocean World.
A. enjoy diving B. play basketball
C. view the sea animals D. explore the monster house
60. Tourists can visit Sega City Park _______.
A. at Global Harbor B. in Jiading Ocean World
C. at NBA Theme Park D. in Hubindao Shopping Center
61. The underlined word “blended” in the second part probably means “_______”.
A. divided B. mixed C. covered D. added
62. NBA Theme Park is a wonderful place for basketball fans to _______.
A. do some shopping B. meet super stars
C. play basketball outdoors D. practise basketball skills
63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tourists can get to the three theme parks by underground.
B. The three theme parks are open on both weekdays and weekends.
C. Jiading Ocean World is a good choice for those who love challenges.D. Children can play games and have birthday parties at NBA Theme Park.
64. The best title of the passage might be “_______”.
A. A busy weekend B. A weekend project
C. Where to spend the weekend D. Weekend performances in Shanghai
【答案】59. C 60. A 61. B 62. D 63. C 64. C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了三个上海的主题公园供人们周末出游。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Jiading Ocean World 介绍中的“The ocean park in western Shanghai has an underwater
tunnel where you can view countless sea animals. ”可知，游客可以在嘉定海洋世界中看到无数的海洋动物。
故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sega City Park中的“Address: 3-4/F, Global Harbor, 3300 Zhongshan Rd N., Putuo District”
可知，游客可以参观的世嘉都市乐园在上海环球港。故选A。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词所在句的关键词“imagination and reality（想象和现实）”是一对反义词，故结合句意
猜测是“一个混合了想象和现实的世界”，所以“mixed混合的”符合文意。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据NBA Theme Park介绍中的“‘The Rookies Challenge’ is designed for young fans to practise
their basketball skills.”可知，NBA主题公园中的“新秀挑战赛”是专为年轻球迷练习篮球技术而设计的，
由此可知NBA主题公园是球迷们练习篮球技术的好地方。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sega City Park的介绍中“It is for those who love challenges.”可知，世嘉都市乐园才是喜
欢挑战的人的好去处，而不是嘉定海洋世界，所以C选项的表达错误。故选C。
【64题详解】
最佳标题题。结合文章第一段“Here are some of the freshest theme parks in Shanghai where you can recharge
your energy and have fun with a light heart for the weekend.”可知，本文主要内容是介绍人们周末可去的三个
主题公园，C选项“去哪里度过周末”符合本文的中心大意。故选C。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文）（12
分）
Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings pose a far greater danger to thesecreatures than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite ___ 65 ___ . On the other hand,
according to one research, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. This number is a warning that many kinds of
sharks may die out.
___ 66 ___ should we save the sharks?
The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet. Sharks eat other species (物种), but few creatures eat
them. As sharks die off, the populations of the animals that sharks eat will ___ 67 ___ . This, in turn, means that the
populations of the creatures that those animals eat will shrink. That includes some sea creatures that humans
consume, such as shrimp. It also includes fish that eat algae (藻类), which can cause algae to spread so much that
it damages coral reefs.
Shrinking shark populations a fleets more than just the ocean. Ocean plants produce much of the oxygen on
the planet. These plants can be harmed when changes in the shark population upset the ecosystem.
Don’t use shark products
Shark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics (化妆品). Pet foods, vitamins, energy drinks and leather
goods can ___ 68 ___ be made from shark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under
misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.
Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The ___ 69 ___
is cruel: Fishermen cut the shark’s fins oil and then throw the shark back into the water. Then the shark dies slowly
sometimes over several days. Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.
Eat only sustainably (可持续地) caught seafood
Sharks often die because they are caught in nets. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fish farms that
___ 70 ___ the oceans.
65. A. rare B. strange C. natural D. general
66. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
67. A. match B. depend C. limit D. increase
68. A. even B. also C. ever D. always
69. A. process B. situation C. progress D. attitude
70. A. cut down B. care for C. keep off D. consist of
【答案】65. A 66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述鲨鱼是很危险的动物，但人类对这些生物的威胁远远大于它们对我们的威胁，
并讲述这些动物的数量正在慢慢减少，以及我们应该采取什么措施保护这些生物。
【65题详解】句意：虽然鲨鱼袭击确实发生过，但非常罕见。
rare稀少的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的；general普遍。由该句中的although结合前句“human beings
pose a far greater danger to these creatures than they do to us”可知,虽然鲨鱼攻击人类确实存在,但其实非常少见。
故选A。
【66题详解】
句意：我们应该如何拯救鲨鱼？
How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。综合整段段意可知实在说明鲨鱼对海洋生态系统
的平衡作用,所以是“为什么我们要拯救鲨鱼”。故选C。
【67题详解】
句意：随着鲨鱼的灭绝，被鲨鱼捕食的动物的数量也会增加。
match配对；depend依赖；limit限制；increase增加。根据前句 “Shark eat other species, but few creatures
eat them”那么当鲨鱼灭绝 的时候,鲨鱼吃的物种当然是会增加。故选D。
【68题详解】
句意：宠物食品、维生素、能量饮料和皮革制品也可以用鲨鱼 的部分制成。
even甚至；also也；ever永远；always总是。根据前句“Shark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics”可
知是鲨鱼肝油被用于很多化妆品中,空格所在句意指鲨鱼其他部位也被做成各种商品,可知是“也”的关系。
故选B。
【69题详解】
句意：这个过程是残忍的。
process过程；situation情景；progress进步；attitude 态度。根据“Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then
throw the shark back into the water.”可知，渔民切下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回水里。因此是这个“过程”
很残忍。故选A。
【70题详解】
句意：如果你吃海鲜，确保它来自与大海隔开的渔场。
cut down砍倒；care for关心；keep off远离；consist of由……组成。根据“Shark liver oil is used in many
popular cosmetics(化妆品).”可知，鲨鱼常因被网捕而死亡。因此这里应该表示如果你吃海鲜，确保它来自
与大海隔开的渔场。故选C。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通
顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Stomach flu is a common disease. It spreads easily, which makes it hard to avoid. That’s e ____ 71 ____ true if
someone in your family has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus, but not the same one that causes regular flu.Because it’s caused by a virus, there’s no medicine to make it go away. But there are some things you can do to
avoid catching it.
You can p ____ 72 ____ stomach flu by washing your hands often. Use hot water and soap, and spend time
scrubbing. Using hand sanitizer is better than nothing, but it is not very effective against stomach flu. That’s
because hand sanitizer mostly kills bacteria, not viruses.
The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. Normal cleaners won’t always work. But cleaning your house
can stop you from catching it. So put bleach (消毒水) and water together, and use that to clean surfaces. If someone
in your family is sick, r ____ 73 ____ to clean things that person has touched.
Dishwashers are better at killing viruses than washing dishes by hand. That’s because they keep dishes hotter
for longer. Many viruses can stay a ____ 74 ____ in your washing machine. So do laundry with hot water and use
bleach, if possible. You may even want to run the washing machine with no clothes just hot water and bleach. This
will kill any germs in it.
If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. Other clear l ____ 75 ____ are good, too. You
probably won’t want to eat much. But when you do feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice, apple sauce or toast.
Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. You can s ____ 76 ____ spread the disease
for a few days after you feel better. If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This
will help protect other people from getting sick.
Stomach flu is awful, but by f ____ 77 ____ these tips, you can help stop it from spreading.
【答案】71. especially 72. prevent 73. regularly 74. alive 75. liquids 76. still
77. following
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，作者就如何避免感染肠胃流感给出了几点建议，指出遵循这些建议，可以帮助阻
止它的传播。
【71题详解】
句意：如果你家里有人得了这种病，那就更是如此了。分析句子可知，本句需用副词修饰true；根据下文
“if someone in your family has it”可知家里其他人也极有可能被传染；结合首字母提示，especially“尤其”
符合语境，故填especially。
【72题详解】
句意：你可以通过勤洗手来预防肠胃流感。本句缺谓语动词，根据下文介绍的方式，可知勤洗手能够预防
肠胃流感；结合首字母提示，protect“保护”符合语境，故填prevent。
【73题详解】
句意：如果你的家人生病了，定期清洁他们接触过的东西。根据上文“If someone in your family is sick…toclean things that person has touched”可知这里是定期清洁患者触碰的东西；结合首字母提示，regularly“定期
地，常规地”，故填regularly。
【74题详解】
句意：这是因为它们能延长洗碗时间很多病毒可以在洗衣机里存活。分析句子结构，stay在本句中作为持
续系动词，后面加表语形容词；结合句意很多病毒可以在洗衣机里存活，所以用stay alive；结合首字母提
示，alive符合语境，故选alive。
【75题详解】
句意：其他的透明液体也很好。clear清澈的/透明的，形容词修饰名词；根据上文“If you do get the
stomach flu, drink as much water as possible”和首字母提示可知这里是说其他透明液体，liquid“液体”符合句
意；由系动词are可知用复数名词，故填liquids。
【76题详解】
句意：在你感觉好些后的几天里，你仍然可以传播这种疾病。分析句子成分可知本句缺副词，修饰动词
spread。结合前一句“Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away”可知肠胃炎病毒在
患者感觉身体状况好转后仍有传播的可能；结合首字母提示，still“仍然”符合语境，故填still。
【77题详解】
句意：肠胃流感是可怕的，但通过遵循这些建议，你可以帮助阻止它的传播。by通过，表方式；根据下文
“you can help stop it from spreading”和首字母提示，可知follow“跟随”符合语境；介词by后接动名词，故
填 following。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Abel, Natalie, and Zach looked through the fence at the empty lot (场地).
Abel spoke first. “This place looks like a dump,” he said.
The lot was littered with trash and old tires. Weeds grew everywhere, and dirty water dripped from a broken
fountain.
“It’s ugly now, but it could be beautiful,” said Natalie.
Zach looked a this friends. “Let’s clean it up,” he said. “People should be able to come here and enjoy this
place.”
“I think the extra help will make a big difference,” said Abel. The other friends agreed with him, put together a
plan and asked other children to help.
On Saturday morning, the children picked up the trash all over the lot. After lunch, some of them put the tires
into a wheelbarrow and pushed it to a truck. Then, they loaded the tires into the back Zach’s mom drove the truck
to a place that recycles tires. Later, some boys and girls pulled out the weeds. Natalie’s uncle lent them alawnmower (剪草机) to cut the grass.
On Sunday morning, everyone came back to keep working. They gathered the bags of trash and placed them
in the truck. By late afternoon, it was finally time to rest.
Abel’s dad came with snacks and water. He also brought his tools. “This fountain worked when I was your
age, but it broke years ago,” he said. “I’ll try to fix it.”
“You played here when you were younger? asked Natalie.
“I sure did,” answered Abel’s dad.
“Look at the lot again,” said Abel. “Now it is beautiful. And we did it together.”
Soon, the fountain was working again.
Now, the lot was a place for people in their community to meet and play. Abel and his friends 83
because they 83 .
78. How did the lot look at the beginning of the story?
_______________________________________________________________.
79. When did the children pick up the trash all over the lot?
_______________________________________________________________.
80. What did the children do to remove the tires from the lot?
_______________________________________________________________.
81. Did the fountain work when Abel’s father was Abel’s age?
_______________________________________________________________.
82. How long did they spend making the lot beautiful again?
_______________________________________________________________.
83. What can be filled in the blanks at the end of the story?
Abel and his friends __________________ because they __________________.
【答案】
78. It looked like a dump.
79. On Saturday morning.
80. They put the tires into a wheelbarrow and pushed it to a truck. Then, they loaded the tires into the back of the
truck.
81. Yes, it did.
82. Two days.
83. (1) were even happier than the others (2) brought the lot to life again with their own hands
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Abel，Natalie和Zach三人邀请其他的孩子们一起将脏乱的空地改造成漂亮的休闲场地。
【78题详解】
根据“This place looks like a dump”可知，起初这地方看起来像个垃圾场，故填It looked like a dump。
【79题详解】
根据“On Saturday morning, the children picked up the trash all over the lot.”可知，星期六早上，孩子们捡起
了遍地的垃圾。故填On Saturday morning。
【80题详解】
根据“After lunch, some of them put the tires into a wheelbarrow and pushed it to a truck. Then, they loaded the
tires into the back Zach’s mom drove the truck to a place that recycles tires.”可知，他们把轮胎装进一辆独轮车，
再推到一辆卡车上；然后，他们把轮胎装到卡车的后面。故填 They put the tires into a wheelbarrow and
pushed it to a truck. Then, they loaded the tires into the back of the truck。
【81题详解】
根据“This fountain worked when I was your age, but it broke years ago”可知，当Abel的父亲在Abel这个年
纪的时候，这喷泉还能用，故填Yes, it did。
【82题详解】
根据“On Saturday morning, the children picked up the trash all over the lot.”和“On Sunday morning…By late
。
afternoon, it was finally time to rest.”可知，历时两天，他们让这片土地重新变得美丽，故填Two days
【83题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案 were even happier than the others；brought the lot to life
again with their own hands。
VII. Writing（作文）（20分）
84. Write at least 60 words on the topic “My funnest family memory”（根据提示，以“我最有趣的家庭回
忆”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
提示：回忆有趣的家庭生活总是美好的。请结合你的亲身经历，描述你和家人在一起时最有趣的事儿，
并谈谈感想。
（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。抄袭阅读理解语篇的不给
分。）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
范文：
My funnest family memory
There are countless interesting things in our family. Let me tell you one thing. It’s about eating.
I remember once again, when I was at my grandma’s house, it was going to a dinner. My stomach was hungry
and sang “I want to eat”. I ran to the table in a windy manner and started eating. I just had a bite of the food, feeling
very spicy, asked her mother, “Mom, why is vegetable pepper so hot?” Mom ran over and tasted vegetable pepper
and said, “This is not vegetable pepper, it’s pepper!” “Ah?” I asked in confusion. This is chili, no wonder it’s so
spicy. “Give me some water!” The family laughed when they heard it. In fact, there are many interesting family
stories, waiting for us to discover. As long as you are serious about discovering it, you will feel that family fun
everywhere.
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以“我最有趣的家庭回忆”为题，根据写作提示，谈一谈自己最有趣的家
庭回忆，属于话题作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般过去时为主来叙述，要写出家庭生活的有趣及自己
的感受，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
附听力原文：
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，每个句子念两遍。）
1. The sign tells us to wash our hands regularly. (C)
2. Eddie is cleaning the table carefully, isn’t he? (D)
3. It is convenient for people to attend online meetings at home. (A)
4. My family watched the lantern show during the Spring Festival. (B)
5. Grandma Liang is an active member of the dancing group in our neighborhood. (E)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，
选出最恰当的答案，对话和问题都念两遍。）6. M: Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?
W: Neither. A glass of water please.
Q: What will the woman drink? (B)
7. M: Was it hot here last summer?
W: Yes, it was. August was much hotter than June and July.
Q: Which was the hottest month here last year? (C)
8. W: Tomorrow is the Open Day. Are there enough chairs for the parents’ meeting?
M: Yes. I’ve prepared thirty.
W: I’m afraid we need five more.
Q: How many parents will probably come to the Open Day tomorrow? (C)
9. W: Why don’t you go to bed, Bob? It’s really late.
M: I have to finish this report. The professor will need it tomorrow.
W: Don’t stay up too late.
Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? (A)
10. M: Where did your family have dinner yesterday?
W: We went to a seafood restaurant in a shopping mall.
M: What did you think of the food there?
W: Oh, terrible. We will never go there again.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? (D)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，短文念两遍。）
Mrs. Brown had just finished cooking when she heard a knock at the door. She was surprised because the
postman and the milkman had already been there, and she wasn’t expecting any visitors. She went into the front
room, pulled the curtain back a little, and looked out of the window to see who it was. A man was standing on the
steps leading to the front door.
He was a tall man wearing a big black hat pulled forward over his eyes, so it was difficult to see his face
clearly. His shoes were old and dirty. He carried a small black bag in his hand.
As she looked at him, Mrs. Brown remembered something she had read in the newspapers about old ladieswho opened the doors to strangers, and were hit on the head and had their things stolen. She felt frightened and
decided not to open the door. She let the curtain fall back and waited.
The man looked round quickly, put his hand in his pocket, took out some keys and began to try them one by
one in the front door. As soon as Mrs. Brown saw this, she picked up the phone quietly and dialed 911.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词，
短文念两遍。）
In science fiction films, we often see machines doing jobs that humans usually do. This is gradually coming
true. By 2025, machines will do more work than humans, according to a new report.
The report says that in the next five years, machines will take up about 85 million jobs. This means that
machines will deal with about half of all work tasks, almost twice as many as now. These jobs include factory
workers, accountants and mechanics.
But people don’t need to be worried about the situation. The report also shows that at the same time, 97
million new jobs will be created. New industries will be created as the society changes and develops. At present,
countries around the world are focusing on areas like environmental protection, AI development and elderly care.
These jobs need human skills such as advising, decision-making, reasoning and communicating. The report points
out that people need to learn new skills to deal with the change of the society.
