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徐汇区 2020-2021 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷
2021年4月
（满分140分，考试时间：100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题。共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做
在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，
选择最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. On Sunday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.
7. A. In her school bag. B. In the music room.
C. In her desk. D. On the school bus.
8. A. Earrings. B. Mobile phone. C. Notebook. D. Purse.
9. A. Teacher and student. B. Shop assistant and customer.
C. Bus driver and passenger. D. Boss and secretary.
10. A. The girl likes going shopping with her friends.
B. Neither of them can afford to watch a film.
C. The boy is not allowed to go to the cinema alone.D. The new robot film is not worth watching.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Tim secretly played a computer game late into the night these days.
12. The new game was so exciting that Tim kept playing without any sleep.
13. The whole class laughed at Tim because he fell asleep in Mr. Lee’s lesson.
14. Tim could hardly see the words on the board and he made a mistake.
15. Tim felt embarrassed and regretted not listening to his Mum.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）
（10分）
16. The presentation is about how you can use ________ _________ to organize your homework.
17. Things the girl uses are all ________ _________, such as colored pens, sticky notes and page markers.
18. The color she chooses for each subject is usually easy to remember and ________ _________ to her.
19. The black sticky notes are ________ _________ because she wants to visit the Black Sea one day.
20. Two colors are used to mark where the homework starts ________ _________.
【答案】1-5 BECDA 6-10 BABCB 11-15 TFFTT16. different colors 17.
very cheap 18. means something 19. for history 20. and ends
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21. The first group of astronauts arrived at the International Space Station ________ November 2nd, 2000.
A. in B. at C. on D. from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：第一批宇航员于2000年11月2日抵达国际空间站。
考查介词辨析。in+年、月份；at+时间点；on+具体某一天；from来自。因为此句的时间状语“November
2nd, 2000”为具体的某一天，所以此空应用介词on。故选C。
22. Shanghai is ________ amazing city and it attracts tourists from home and abroad.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海是一座令人惊叹的城市，它吸引着来自国内外的游客。
考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词 the表特指；根据语境此处指“一座令人惊叹的城市”表泛指，
用不定冠词； amazing以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；故选B。
23. Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of ________ in Beijing this summer.
A. they B. their C. themselves D. theirs
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆和他的朋友计划今年夏天去北京拜访他们的一个朋友。
考查双重所有格和名词性物主代词。they他们（人称代词主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；
themselves他们自己（反身代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是
双重所有格，意为“……的一个朋友”，所以此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。
24. It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to ________ people in need.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：年轻一代有必要学会帮助需要帮助的人。
考查不定代词。other其他的，后面可跟名词复数，表示泛指；the other（两个中的）另一个，修饰名词表
示特指，意思是“其他的……”；another又一个，再一个，修饰名词单数，表示泛指；others其他的，代
词，泛指。空格处修饰名词people，可知应用形容词，people是名词复数，此处表示泛指需要帮助的其他
人，故选A。
25. When Jane studied alone in Japan, she always hoped there was ________ she could spend holidays with.
A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当简独自在日本学习时，她总是希望有个人能和她一起度假。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表完全否定；everybody每个人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否
定句和疑问句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本
句是肯定句，根据题干“she always hoped there was…she could spend holidays with”，可知前面三项不合语
境，这里只是希望有个能和她一起度假的人，并不确定是哪个人，故选D。26. — I can’t decide which dress I shall take. They both look nice.
— Why not ________ them on? You will find out which one fits better on you.
A. to try B. trying C. try D. tried
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我决定不了穿哪件衣服。他们看起来都好看。——为什么不试穿呢？你会发现哪一件
更适合你。
考查动词。to try尝试，不定式 ；trying动名词/现在分词；try 原形；tried过去式/过去分词；Why not do
sth“为什么不做某事”，可知填动词原形；故选C。
27. ________ you eat too much junk food, it can finally do harm to your body one day.
A. If B. Although C. So D. Or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你吃太多垃圾食品，它总有一天会对你的身体造成伤害。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；so所以；or否则，或者。根据句意可知，“吃太多垃圾食品”是
“对身体造成伤害”的条件，所以此句应用if引导此条件状语从句。故选A。
28. The villagers ________ a way to control pollution by the end of last year.
A. find B. are finding C. will find D. had found
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：到去年年底，村民们已经找到了控制污染的方法。
考查过去完成时。根据时间状语“by the end of last year”和语境可知，“找到（方法）”这个动作在去年年
底前就已经完成，表示在过去某一时刻之前已完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故选D。
29. When we go to a restaurant, we ________ order less food to prevent waste.
A. may B. must C. should D. have to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们去餐馆时，我们应该少点食物以防止浪费。
考查动词辨析。may可能；must必须；should应该；have to不得不。为防止浪费而少点食物是我们应该做
的，此空应填“should”表建议。故选C。30. A bank robbery ________ at two yesterday afternoon and the robbers escaped from the scene.
A. was taking place B. was taken place C. had taken place D. took place
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午两点发生了一起银行抢劫案，劫匪逃离了现场。
考查一般过去时。“take place（发生）”为不及物动词短语，所以没有被动语态，故排除B；根据时间状
语“at two yesterday afternoon”和语境可知，此句是在陈述一件发生在过去的事情， 并不强调动作的进行
状态或动作发生的先后顺序，所以时态应用一般过去时。故选D。
31. The cake will have a better taste if the baker can make it a little ________.
A. soft B. softer C. softest D. the softest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果面包师能把蛋糕弄软一点，蛋糕的味道会更好。
考查比较级。根据“ a better taste”提示可知此处指“更软味道更好”，用比较级；故选B。
32. After so many years living in England, Wang is used to ________ on the left side of the road.
A. driving B. driven C. drive D. drove
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在英国生活了这么多年后，王习惯于在路的左边开车。
考查动名词作宾语。根据句意可知，本题考查 be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空格上需填动名词作
宾语。故空格上填driving，故选A。
33. We’ve learnt in the science lesson that steam ________ water when it cools down.
A. turned into B. turns into C. would turn into D. has turned into
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在科学课上学到蒸汽冷却后会变成水。
考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，说的是“蒸汽冷却后会变成水”，是客观事实，
主语“steam”是第三人称单数，应该用turns into，故选B。34. ________ funny Thomas looks in his dad’s suit in this photo!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这张照片中，托马斯穿着他父亲的西装看起来多么有趣！
考查感叹句。根据“funny Thomas looks”和标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。funny是形容词；Thomas looks
是主语和谓语。符合“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”感叹句结构。故选C。
35. — ________ will I get a reply from the chief editor?
— In one or two weeks.
A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我多快能收到主编的答复？ ——一周或两周后。
考查特殊疑问词的辨析。how soon多快；how often多久一次；how far多远；how long多长时间。结合答
句可知，对于“in+时间段”的回答应用“how soon”来提问。故选A。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be
used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）
A. danger B. possible C. emergency D. ambulance E. process
Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon
be filling roads near you.
So how do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid
_____3 6 _____ in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the
other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to
where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system will
_____3 7 _____ all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn.
Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be
_____3 8 _____ with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions. In addition,
computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey
the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an _____3 9 _____ .
A. responsible B. unnecessary C. fun D. difficulty E. allowedHowever, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have _____ 40 _____ making
ethical (伦理的) or legal (法律的) decisions; if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child
or kill the car’s passengers? Should children be _____ 41 _____ in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there
need to be a _____ 42 _____ adult with a driving license in the car at all times?
Many people would lose their jobs because of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be
_____ 43 _____ .
I’m not so sure about whether I’d want a driverless car --- but it’s only a matter of time before they become
more common on our roads.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. E 42. A 43. B
【解析】
本文是说明文，介绍了无人驾驶汽车需要人们做的仅仅是输入要去的地址，无人驾驶的优点及缺点。
【36题详解】
句意：它们可以帮助发现其他汽车，避免道路上的危险。结合句意和备选词汇可知“danger危险”符合语
境，这里应填danger作avoid的宾语。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：最后，一个中央计算机系统将处理从传感器接收到的所有信息，并计算出何时加速、停止和转弯。
结合句意和备选词汇可知“process处理/加工”符合语境；助动词will后接原形动词，这里应填process。
故选E。
【38题详解】
句意：当“开车”时靠在椅背上，看着窗外，甚至看电影或阅读一本书，有了这种新技术将成为可能。结
合句意和备选词汇可知“possible可能的”符合语境；be是系动词，这里应填形容词作表语。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他们将遵守速度限制，在紧急情况下有更快的反应时间。结合句意和备选词汇可知“emergency紧
急情况/突发事件”符合语境；不定冠词an修饰单数名词，这里应填emergency表示突发事件。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：计算机将难以做出道德或法律决定。结合句意和备选词汇可知“difficulty困难”符合语境，have
difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，固定短语。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：应该允许孩子们自己坐在无人驾驶汽车里吗？结合句意和备选词汇可知“allowed允许”符合语境；
children是动词allow的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构，这里应填allowed。故选E。
【42题详解】
句意：还是说车里一定要有一个有驾照的负责任的人？结合句意和备选词汇可知“responsible 负责任的”符合语境；设空处作定语修饰名词adult，需用形容词responsible。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：公共汽车、出租车、火车和电车司机将是不必要的。结合句意和备选词汇可知“unnecessary不必要
的”符合语境；系动词be后接表语形容词，这里应填unnecessary。故选B。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
44. The ________ over there is in a bad state and it needs some repair work. (build)
【答案】building
【解析】
【详解】句意：那边的那栋建筑状况很差，需要修理。结合句子成分分析和提示词可知，此空应填名词作
主语，动词“build”对应的名词形式为“building（建筑）”；根据谓语动词is可知，此主语应用单数形式。
故填building。
45. Read through your paper and ________ any mistake you may find. (correctly)
【答案】correct
【解析】
【详解】句意：仔细查阅试卷，纠正你可能发现的任何错误。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；根据 and
并列成分要一致的原则可知此处填动词原形；故填correct。
46. It seems ________ to force Tommy to give his favorite toy to his little brother. (fair)
【答案】unfair
【解析】
【详解】句意：强迫汤米把他最喜欢的玩具给他弟弟似乎不公平。It seems+adj. to do sth.做某事是什么样子
的，固定句型，由此可知空格处填形容词。根据空格后“to force Tommy to give his favorite toy to his little
brother”可知这件事是不公平的，fair公平的，unfair不公平的；故填unfair。
47. Joe was made a team leader on his ________ day in the summer camp. (eight)
【答案】eighth
【解析】
【详解】句意：乔在夏令营的第八天被任命为队长。根据空前“his”和空后“day”可知，此处特指“第八
天”，用序数词。故填eighth。48. It took those ________ nearly two hours to have the fire under control. (fireman)
【答案】firemen
【解析】
【详解】句意：消防员花费了两个小时控制了火势。根据 those“这些”可知，fireman需要复数，其复数是
firemen，故填firemen。
49. To rescue that dying boy, doctors have done almost everything they can ________ think of. (possible)
【答案】possibly
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了拯救那个垂死的男孩，医生们几乎做了他们所能想到的一切。根据语境可知，此处是
副词修饰动词短语think of；所以需用possible的副词形式possibly，故填possibly。
50. The situation after the earthquake is much ________ than people have expected. (bad)
【答案】worse
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震后的情况比人们预期的要糟糕得多。根据than可知，本题需用比较级，bad的比较级
是worse，表示更糟糕的，故填worse。
51. Jenny lives a busy ________ life and she joins different clubs to make new friends. (society)
【答案】social
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮过着忙碌的社交生活，她加入不同的俱乐部结交新朋友。空格在不定冠词和单数名词
之间，可知填形容词；social“社交的”，形容词；故填social。
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子。前七小题每空格限填一词）
（共14分）
52. This new pair of sports shoes cost him about two hundred yuan.（改为一般疑问句）
________ this new pair of sports shoes ________ him about two hundred yuan?
【答案】Did cost
【解析】
【详解】句意：这双新运动鞋花了他大约200元。本题是改为一般疑问句，因cost是实意动词，需要借助
助动词do；本句主语是第三人称单数，但cost还是未用三单，cost的过去式还是cost，所以本句是一般过去时，助动词用did，故填Did；cost。
53. Students must not carry mobile phones to school.（改 为被动语态）
Mobile phones must not ________ ________ to school by students.
【答案】be carried
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生禁止带手机去学校。本题是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词
+be+done；carry的过去分词是carried，故填be；carried。
54. The Smiths are considering having a second child.（保持基本句意不变）
The Smiths are ________ ________ having a second child.
【答案】thinking of
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯夫妇正在考虑要第二个孩子。原句consider doing表示“考虑”，和think of意义相
同，介词of后接动名词；结合原句是现在进行时，故填thinking；of。
55. There were a few beautiful landscape paintings in the hall.（改为反意疑问句）
There were a few beautiful landscape paintings in the hall, ________ ________?
【答案】weren’t there
【解析】
【详解】句意：大厅里有几幅美丽的山水画。反意疑问句构成有两种形式：（1）前句是肯定句，后句是
简短的否定的一般疑问句；（2）前句是否定句，后句是简短的肯定的一般疑问句。此句“There were a
few beautiful landscape paintings in the hall.”是there be的肯定句，时态为一般过去时，后句应用否定的一般
疑问句，故填weren’t；there。
56. The timetable tells you when you can leave your rubbish here.（改为简单句）
The timetable tells you ________ ________ leave your rubbish here.
【答案】when to
【解析】
【详解】句意：时间表告诉你什么时候可以把垃圾留在这里。根据句子成分分析可知，原句为when引导
的宾语从句，转换成简单句时用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以第一空应填when，第二空应填to。故
填when；to。57. The students of Class Five used the conference room until the end of the day.（就划线部分提问）
________ ________ did the students of Class Five use the conference room?
【答案】How long
【解析】
【详解】句意：五班的学生直到一天结束都在使用会议室。划线部分是表示一段时间的时间状语，对一段
时间进行提问应用特殊疑问词“how long（多长时间）”，句首首字母h应大写，所以第一空应填How，
第二空应填long。故填How；long。
58. in need, a charity sale, the school, has organized, people, to help（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】The school has organized a charity sale to help people in need.
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，The school作主语，居句首需大写首字母；has organized作谓语，a
charity sale 作宾语；动词不定式 to help people 作目的状语；in need 作后置定语。故填 The school has
organized a charity sale to help people in need. “学校组织了一次慈善义卖活动来帮助有需要的人”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）59. The dearMars Project is mission open up to ________.
A. astronauts B. the public C. scientists D. businessmen
60. According to the plan, the crew will probably spend ________ in the rocket.
A. 1 month B. 1 year C. 10 years D. 20 years
61. Applicants (申请人) will know about the selection process ________.
A. from the website B. through online interview
C. by e-mail D. on the phone
62. By August 20th, the dearMars Project has completed ________ step(s).
A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6
63. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the applicant?
A. Being physically healthy. B. Knowing different languages.
C. Having a good team spirit. D. Doing well in a certain field.
64. The text above is ________.
A. a page from a guidebook to space travel B. an online training course in space flight
C. a piece of news released by the government D. an advertisement for the dearMars Project
【答案】59. B 60. A 61. C 62. C 63. B 64. D
【解析】
本文是一则关于dearMars Project计划的广告，介绍了一个民用火星计划。【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a chance for the common people to fly to the Mars”，可知向普通人开放；the
public“公众”符合题意，故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rocket will make a month-long journey to the Mars and back”，可知火星之旅是一个
月 的时间，故选A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyone who pre-registers will receive an e-mail about the selection process”，可知是通
过电子邮件了解选拔过程，故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据正文下方的图示步骤，可知“Online Interview -by August 20th 8:00 p.m.”对应step 4，故选
C。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He will choose those who will improve “whatever activity” they are into by going to space
and who are willing and able to support other crew member”，结合科学常识可知，身体健康、有良好的团队精
神和在某一领域做得很好都是必要条件，而不一定了解不同的语言；Knowing different languages说法错误，
故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文内容，有海报、事由和在线登记等内容，结合标题“dearMars Project”，可知是一则
关于dearMars Project计划的广告，故选D。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12
分）
The bus was filled with excitement. Students were talking and laughing, but there was also a bit of
_____ 65 _____ energy in the air. As the bus pulled into the parking lot at the television studio, Mr. Osaka cleared
his throat.
“I want to thank each one of you for your hard work. I know that many of you have had to put other activities
on hold for the training. Whether or not our Sunshine Middle School wins today’s competition, I’m proud of you
all,” Mr. Osaka continued. “It’s a great honor just to be on Quiz Power. Just do your best and enjoy yourselves
today. No matter what, we’re all going home _____ 66 _____ .”
The members of the team _____ 67 _____ as Mr. Osaka finished his speech. As they headed for the doors of the
bus, several students stopped to thank Mr. Osaka for his commitment to the team. The students knew they wereready for almost any question the quizmaster might ask. They couldn’t wait to get started.
Inside the studio, the students were met by Anna, the show’s executive producer. Anna was tall, friendly
woman.
“I am sure you’ve already heard this a hundred times today,” she told the room of expectant students, “but the
most important thing you can do during the competition is to relax and have fun. Do your best to ignore the
cameras and the audience. Once the host has finished asking a question, you will want to ring your buzzer (蜂鸣器)
as soon as you think you have the answer. _____ 68 _____ , you may not ring in until the entire question has been
read. People are likely to speak more quickly when they are nervous, so just try to answer slowly and calmly when
it’s your turn.” Ann paused and smiled at the students who were beginning to look tense. “Do you have any
questions before we begin?”
Gabriel, a seventh-grader from Sunshine, waved his hand. “Will the winning team come back to compete for
the championship (冠军赛)?” he asked _____ 69 _____ , with hope in his eyes.
Ann nodded. “The championships are held in the spring. The winning team in the final will receive $1,000.
The winning school will also receive two brand-new computers.”
“Any more questions?” Ann asked. The students were silent, _____ 70 _____ the task ahead of them.
“Then, let the game begin!”
65. A. nervous B. magic C. happy D. naughty
66. A. bosses B. citizens C. winners D. graduates
67. A. cheered B. hesitated C. rested D. survived
68. A. In brief B. However C. In other words D. For the time being
69. A. properly B. seriously C. eagerly D. angrily
70. A. satisfied with B. worried about C. thankful for D. focusing on
【答案】65. A 66. C 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. D
【解析】
本文是记叙文，介绍了参加比赛之前大阪直美老师对大家的鼓励，描述了同学们紧张而急切的心情。
【65题详解】
句意：学生们有说有笑，但空气中也弥漫着一丝紧张的气氛。
nervous紧张的；magic有魔力的；happy高兴的；naughty淘气的。but但是，表转折；根据上文“The bus
was filled with excitement. Students were talking and laughing”，结合下文他们即将参加比赛，可知后面三项
不合语境，这里是说空气中也弥漫着一丝紧张的气氛，故选A。
【66题详解】
句意：无论如何，我们都是赢家。bosses老板；citizens公民；winners获胜者；graduates大学毕业生。根据上文“It’s a great honor just to be
on Quiz Power. Just do your best and enjoy yourselves today”，可知大阪直美鼓励大家做到最好就是赢家，故
选C。
【67题详解】
句意：大阪直美结束演讲时，代表团成员欢呼起来。
cheered欢呼；hesitated犹豫；rested休息；survived生存/幸存。根据上文大阪直美对大家的鼓励，可知大
家深受鼓舞；后面三项不合语境，故选A。
【68题详解】
句意：但是，在读完整个问题之前，您不能按铃。
in brief简言之；however然而，表语义转折；in other words换言之；for the time being 暂时。根据下文
“you may not ring in until the entire question has been read”，可知这里和上文构成转折，故选B。
【69题详解】
句意：他急切地问，眼睛里露出了希望。
properly适当地；seriously严肃地；eagerly渴望地；angrily生气地。根据下文“with hope in his eyes”，可
知心情迫切；ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
【70题详解】
句意：学生们沉默着，专注于眼前的任务。
satisfied with对……满意；worried about担心；thankful for因……而感谢；focusing on专注于。根据上文
“The students were silent”，可知心思都在比赛上；前面三项不合语境，故选D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通
顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）（14分）
Hundreds of thousands of people often see their faces on the TV screen. They may be speaking “live” from the
scene of an earthquake or interviewing a famous person. They look confident as they present stories or give regular
updates on an important news event. They are TV reporters.
To many of us, TV reporters seem to have an e _____ 71 _____ job. After all, they will be among the first to
know about major local and world events and they often get to watch these events happen right before their eyes.
They e _____ 72 _____ have many opportunities to meet well-known people and top leaders.
Actually, reporters not only have to put in a lot of hard work, they must also develop different skills and have
the right personality for the job.
TV reporters must tell an interesting story so that people will want to watch and pay attention to it. To get the
news to their viewers as quickly as possible, TV reporters have to work long and irregular hours. They often worknights, weekends, and h _____ 73 _____ — when people in most other jobs are taking their days off. Reporters must
always be ready to get to work right away. During sudden news event, TV reporters may have to put down some
notes and start reporting i _____7 4 _____ . In such a situation, they may not have the time to get back to the TV
station and write down their story. Sometimes, a reporter has to c _____7 5 _____ a news story that he has been
working on because another news story may seem more important.
When TV reporters study for their job, they have to learn to write news stories that go with the video the
cameraman has shot. Writing for TV is very different from writing an o _____7 6 _____ report.
In order to attract their viewers, they must learn to dress professionally and smartly. TV reporters must speak
clearly and appear relaxed. They must learn to look into the camera and smile. Besides, a TV reporter’s
v _____7 7 _____ is key to his or her success on the job. When training for the job, students learn to speak at the
right volume to deliver their news story in such a way as to keep their viewers interested.
【答案】71. exciting 72. easily 73. holidays 74. immediately 75. cancel 76. ordinary
77. voice
【解析】
本文介绍了记者这个职业的优势，如有更多机会接触到名人和最高领导人；也介绍了作为记者所要面临的
挑战，如工作时间不固定等。
【71题详解】
句意：对很多人来说，电视台记者似乎有一份令人激动的工作。此处缺少一个形容词修饰名词“job”；根
据“After all, they will be among the first to know about major local and world events and they often get to watch
these events happen right before their eyes.”和结合首字母提示可推测此处是“令人激动”的工作，“令人激
动”的英文是exciting。故填exciting。
【72题详解】
句意：他们容易有更多机会见到名人和最高领导人。此处缺少副词修饰动词“have”；根据“After all, they
will be among the first to know about major local and world events and they often get to watch these events happen
right before their eyes.”结合首字母可推测此处是“容易”有更多机会见到名人和最高领导人，“容易地”
的英文是easily。故填easily。
【73题详解】
句意：他们经常在晚上、周末和假期——此时大多数职业的人们正在放假的时候工作。根据空格后“when
people in most other jobs are taking their days off”和“They often work nights, weekends”可知，别人休息时他
们工作；“nights”“weekends”和此空并列并用复数；结合首字母“holiday 假期”符合语境。故填
holidays。
【74题详解】句意：突发新闻时，记者不得不记下一些笔记，然后马上开始报道。此处是副词修饰动词“start”；根据
“During sudden news event”可知，突发新闻时应是需要“马上”报道，结合首字母“马上”的英文是
“immediately”。故填immediately。
【75题详解】
句意：记者不得不取消他正在做的新闻故事，因为有别的更重要的新闻。have to do sth.不得不做某事，to
后用动词原形；根据“because another news story may seem more important.”可知，有更重要的新闻时，应是
“取消”他们正在做的新闻，结合首字母“取消”的英文是“cancel”。故填cancel。
【76题详解】
句意：为电视台写报道和一般报道不同。此处缺少形容词修饰名词“report”；结合语境可知“ Writing for
TV ”和“…报道”不同，结合首字母可知应是“普通的”报道，“普通的”的英文是“ordinary”。故填
ordinary。
【77题详解】
句意：除此之外，记者的声音也是这个职业成功的关键。此空前有 reporter’s名词所有格，后跟名词；根据
“students learn to speak at the right volume”可知，此空应是和声音有关，结合首字母“voice声音”符合语
境，故填voice。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
During meal times, more and more young people take out their mobile phones, choose a favorite show, and eat
while watching and burst into laughter now and then.
Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat
while watching food programs on her cellphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls
traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China’s top
microblog platform.
“I like Japanese food. The food in the show looks really attractive,” Li explains. Besides this show, she also
watches many other online food programs.
Keyi, a 26-year-old woman working in Shanghai, recently fell in love with one popular food program and
usually watches it in bed before she goes to sleep.
“It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who has been living in Beijing for seven years and is a huge
fan of Chinese food. “China and France are both keen on cooking and eating. In France, we also have food reality
shows.”
Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a reality show with friends. In
the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. “I was attracted to it at first sight. They cooked the seafooddifferently from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious,” said Irina.
Beautiful pictures, _________, _________ and the famous stars — are what make food programs a perfect
meal companion for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away from home.
“After left China and started my life in the Netherlands, I found myself always watching A Bite of China
during supper,” Manling, a student studying in the Netherlands, said.
She added that she has only been living there for two months and she has already missed the home flavor of
China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone that gives me a sense of safety.” Manling said.
78. Do Chinese young people like to watch shows on mobile phones while eating?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79. What kind of program do Liu and Keyi both like watching?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. What do the two Chinese girls do in the shows Liu has recently watched?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
81. According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
82. What can be filled in the blanks in paragraph 7?
(1) ______________________________ (2) ______________________________
83. Why did Manling say “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone that gives me a sense of safety”? How can
you understand it?
We can learn from her words that _________________________________________________________________
【答案】
78. Yes, they do.
79. Food programs.
80. They travel around Japan and find delicious food.
81. They are both on cooking and eating.
82. (1) delicious food (2) impressive attractions
83. Chinese flowers give her the feeling of being at home safely.
【解析】
本文讲述了人们对于美食节目的热爱，这些节目给他们带来的感受。
【78题详解】
根据“During meal times, more and more young people take out their mobile phones, choose a favorite show, and
eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then.”可知，越来越多的年轻人拿出手机看喜欢的节目，并
且边吃边看。故填Yes, they do.【79题详解】
根据“Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat
while watching food programs on her cellphone. ”和“Keyi, a 26-year-old woman working in Shanghai, recently
fell in love with one popular food program and usually watches it in bed before she goes to sleep.”可知，Liu和
Keyi两人都喜欢看“food programs”。故填Food programs.
【80题详解】
根据“A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious
food”可知，Liu 最近看的一个节目是关于两个中国女孩周游日本寻找美食的故事。故填 They travel around
Japan and find delicious food.
【81题详解】
根据“China and France are both keen on cooking and eating.”可知，中国和法国相似处是都热衷于烹饪和饮
食。故填They are both on cooking and eating.
【82题详解】
根据文章可知，此处描述的是可以在美食节目看到的东西，符合语境即可。故填① delicious food；
②impressive attractions.
【83题详解】
根据“She added that she has only been living there for two months and she has already missed the home flavor of
China.”可知，她想念中国家乡的味道了，可从本句话了解到“当她看到中国食物时，她就像回到了家一
样。”。故填Chinese flowers give her the feeling of being at home safely.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
84. Suppose you are interested in dearMars Project, and you send an e-mail to dearMarsproiect@****.com based
on one of the given situations.
Situation l: You want to be one of the crew members to the Mars. You write to apply for a seat in the rocket.
Situation 2: You want to know more about the project, hoping to get more detailed information.
假设你对 dearMars 的项目感兴趣，你选择所给情境之一完成一封发送给dearMarsproiect@****.com 的
电子邮件（不少于60词）。
（注意：邮件中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关伯息，否则不子评分、标点符号不占格）正文
Dear dearMars Project,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
***
【答案】
例文
Dear dearMars Project,
When I was young, I always wondered what was in the sky. I wished that one day I could fly into space to find
the secrets of the universe. Now I am more interested in space. Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go
into space and Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese to walk in space. All the Chinese people are proud of them
and so am I. When I read the dearMars Project plan, I was very excited. As a common youth, I want to get a chance
to fly to the Mars. If I become a member of dearMars Project, I will do my best to support other crew members.
Best wishes for you!
Yours sincerely,
xxx
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；叙述你想成为
火星的船员之一的原因，你能做些什么。
2. 写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来写，时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时为主，注意时态的转换；叙述
想成为火星的船员的原因时保证条理清晰，理由充分。适当使用连词和副词，这样文章表达富有条理性、
逻辑性。写完以后注意检查，要确保语句通顺，无语法、拼写和标点错误。附听力原文：
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (5分)
1. Look! Tom is helping to clear the snow from the path in front of the house. (B)
2. Mum was surprised to see the mess Jenny had left behind in her room. (E)
3. Students are required to take classes to learn life support skills. (C)
4. My father is an engineer and he always gives people professional advice. (D)
5. Drivers are likely to lose their temper when there is a traffic jam. (A)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选
出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6. W: I’d like to take my son to get his hair cut at five on Thursday. Could you manage that?
M: Um, Thursday’s going to be busy. Could you do that on Tuesday?
W: Fine!
Q: When will the woman take her son to have a haircut? (B)
7. M: Where’s your new coat, Sally? I hope you haven’t left it on the school bus.
W: Don’t worry, Dad. It’s in my school bag. It’s so hot in the music room, you know.
Q: Where is the girl’s new coat? (A)
8. M: Morning, madam. How can I help?
W: I have lost my bag in the sports center. My purse and a pair of pearl earrings are in it. Oh, and there is also a
notebook. Has anyone brought it here?
Q: Which of the following is not in the woman’s lost bag? (B)
9. W: Excuse me, how much is the ticket to Zhongshan Park?
M: 2 yuan. Just put your money in the fare box. Hold on tight! The door is closing!
Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? (C)
10. W: Hi, Mark. I went out with some friends to the local shopping center yesterday. It was not much fun. I
love going to the cinema, but it’s very expensive.
M: The cinema is very expensive these years, but I go with my parents once a month and they pay. The newrobot film is on and you really should go and watch it.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation? (B)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
The lights had been turned off.For the fifth night running, Tim hid in his bed and hit the keys of his computer.
He could not stop playing an interesting game even though it was way past bedtime.
He carefully kept this nightly habit a secret from his family. The last time his twin brother Eddie played
computer games into the night, Dad and Mum took away his laptop. Poor Eddie!
Not Tim! He made sure Dad and Mum had gone to bed. So far he had been lucky. Tonight, he would continue
for a little longer. This new game was especially exciting.
It was very late when Tim finally decided to get some sleep. The next morning, Tim felt very sleepy and he
sat in the classroom hoping the day would end soon.
Now it was Mr. Lee’s lesson. Today’s lesson was about the past tense. As Mr. Lee was teaching about how past
tense verbs could be formed, Tim’s head grew heavier and heavier. He bent over his book and closed his eyes,
pretending to read. He tried to keep awake. But, the more he tried, the more sleep he wanted to get.
Suddenly, Mr. Lee’s voice sounded loud and clear. “How is dear Tim today? He is not himself today. Tim,
can you read this sentence?”
Tim woke with a start and looked at the blackboard. He could hardly see the words on the board. He tried
again and thought he might guess out a few letters.
He began to read the sentence. “The plate was dirty.”
Laughter rang out through the class.
Tim’s brother Eddie was also in the class. “No, Tim! It should read ‘The play was noisy’.”
Poor Tim turned very red in the face. He wasn’t sure what Mr. Lee would say and do next. And Dad and Mum
would be angry. Like what Mum kept warning him about, too many computer games had harmed his eyesight.
Today, Tim finally learnt his lesson.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词) (10
分)
Girl: Hello, everyone! My presentation today is about how you can use different colors to organize your
homework.
To start, you need a few things from the stationery shop. This photo shows the things I use. They aren’texpensive. They are all very cheap. I’ve got coloured pens, sticky notes and page markers.
First, I choose a different colour for each subject. The colour I choose is usually easy to remember, so I make
sure it means something to me. Maths is green because my ruler is green. PE is yellow because my trainers are
yellow.
This is a photo of some sticky notes. I wrote them in the library when I was studying.
The blue notes are for geography. My geography teacher has got a blue car! The black notes are for history.
One day I want to visit the Black Sea.
This photo shows my wall calendar. This green star shows I have a maths test on Friday. This pink circle
shows I’ve got French homework for Monday. It’s pink because ‘pink’ is ‘rose’ in French...and the rose is my
favourite flower.
Finally, this photo shows the pages I need to do for homework. I use two coloured page markers to mark
where the homework starts and ends. Look! Those blue ones mark the pages I need to read for history.
Has anyone got any questions?
