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2020 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
初三英语试卷
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，
选择最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. The yellow one. B. The blue one. C. The pink one. D. The green one.
7. A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For four days. D. For one week.
8. A. Wife and husband. B. Customer and agent.
C. Teacher and student. D. Boss and secretary.
9. A. Because he is tired of T-shirts and jeans.
B. Because there will be a fancy-dress party.
C. Because he has a job interview that day.
D. Because it’s his first day to work.
10. A. Pay the man 100 yuan. B. Teach the man’s friend Chinese.
C. Find some part-time jobs. D. Call the man’s friend.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. The owner was proud of his garden because the vegetables made it beautiful.
12. The tree and the vegetables in the garden used to be friendly to each other.
13. Both the vegetables and the tree were dying after they started a fight.
14. A small tree caught the gardener’s attention and helped solve the problem.
15. The vegetables and the tree finally realized the importance of helping each other.
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词）（10分）
16. Although we often ________ ________ about watching too many TV programs, they are an excellent resource
for any language learner.
17. Language learners can choose ________ ________ of foreign language programs to watch.
18. Watching programs can get you familiar with the language used regularly in ________ ________.
19. You can start watching a program with no subtitles when you become ________ ________.
20. Watching programs with no subtitles can be difficult ________ ________ but it’s important to keep going.
【答案】1-5 DBACE 6-10 CDBCB 11-15 FFTFT
16. feel guilty 17. any type 18. real life 19. more confident 20. at first
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21. A good way to make a piece of writing come to ________ life is to describe things through senses.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：让一篇文章生动起来的一个好方法是通过感官来描述事物。
考查冠词。根据“to make a piece of writing come to ... life ”作定语修饰A good way可知，句子的主语是A
good way；空格处表示“生动”，用“come to life”。是固定搭配，不需要加冠词。故选D。
22. During winter, temperatures frequently drop below freezing ________ night.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在冬季，夜间气温经常降至冰点以下。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在……；on在……上面；for为了……。at night，在晚上，固定搭配。
故选B。
23. John asked the old man to teach ________ traditional ways of making paper.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰请那位老人教他传统的造纸方法。
考查代词词义辨析。he他，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；him他，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；his他
的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。句中是说教约翰传统的造纸方法，应用人称代词，且
作“teach”的宾语，应用him，故选B。
24. The City Hall in the old center of town is no longer used except ________ special purposes.
A. of B. for C. with D. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：旧城中心的市政厅除有特殊用途外不再使用。
考查介词短语，of……的；for为了；with 和……在一起，具有；on在……之上，向。固定短语：except
for“除了……以外”，符合语境，故选B。
25. At an altitude（海拔）of 4, 119 meters, the delivery office at the foot of Mount Qomolangma is known as
________ delivery station.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在海拔4119米的珠穆朗玛峰脚下的送货处，作为最高的配送站而著名。
考查形容词最高级的用法。high高的，原级；higher更高的，比较级；highest最高的，最高级；the highest
最高的，最高级。根据“At an altitude（海拔）of 4, 119 meters, ”可知，珠穆朗玛峰脚下的配送站是世界最
高的配送站，故空格处用最高级形式：the+形容词最高级。故选D。
26. You can ________use the link method or take notes to help you remember.
A. either B. neither C. both D. nor【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以使用联想的方法或者做笔记来帮助你记忆。
考查连词辨析。either两者其一；neither两者都不；both两者都；nor两者都不。either...or...“或者……或
者……”，是固定搭配。故选A。
27. The poster says anybody can join the drama club. You ________ have acting experience.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：海报上说任何人都可以加入戏剧社。你不需要有表演经验。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应当；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据前句“The poster
says anybody can join the drama club.”可推测出，后句应是“不需要有表演经验”，故空处应是needn’t。故
选D。
28. Many little boys hope that they can have the ability ________ the world like superheroes.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多小男孩都希望他们能像超级英雄一样有能力拯救世界。
考查非谓语动词。句中用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“ability”，意为“……的能力”，the ability to
save the world拯救世界的能力，故选B。
29. Tamdrin（丁真）, a 20-year-old Tibetan, ________ a lot of attention since his photo was posted on the
Internet.
A. was attracting B. will attract C. has attracted D. attracts
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从他的照片被上传到网上以来，丁真，一个20岁的西藏人已经吸引了很多人的注意。
考查动词时态。根据空后从句“since his photo was posted on the Internet.”时态可知，主句应用现在完成时。
构成形式为have/has done；主语“Tamdrin”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用 has；attract的过去分词是
attracted。故填C。30. In about ten years’ time, more and more electric cars ________ running on the road.
A. have been seen B. will be seen C. would see D. are seeing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大约十年后，越来越多的电动汽车将会被看到在路上行驶。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。have been seen已经被看到，现在完成时态；will be seen将会被看到，一般将
来时的被动语态；would see将会看到，过去将来时；are seeing正在看，现在进行时。根据时间状语In
about ten years’ time“大约十年后”可知，句子属于一般将来时；结合选项可知，句中的“更多的电动汽
车”和“看到”之间是被动关系，空格处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
31. The golden fish didn’t grant the fisherman’s wish ________ his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.
A. if B. when C. until D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当渔夫的妻子要求成为所有土地的女王时，金鱼没有满足渔夫的愿望。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；until直到；unless除非。根据下文“his wife demanded to be
queen of all the land.”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
32. As the Spring Festival is drawing near, most streets are ________ decorated with lanterns.
A. lovely B. beautifully C. likely D. friendly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着春节的临近，大多数街道都用灯笼装饰得很漂亮。
考查形容词副词辨析，lovely可爱的；beautifully漂亮地；likely合适的；friendly友好的。观察句子，这里
修饰动词decorate，应该用副词，结合“decorated with lanterns.”可知应该是用灯笼装饰得很漂亮，故选
B。
33. Read the directions printed on the box and you will know how ________ the batteries.
A. changing B. changed C. to change D. will change
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读盒子上的说明，你就会知道如何更换电池。考查非谓语动词。根据“you will know how ... the batteries.”可知，空格处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，
填“to change”。故选C。
34. Dan often ________ in his car to fish with his friends on Sunday afternoon.
A. sets off B. will set off C. has set off D. is setting off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹经常在星期天下午开车和朋友们去钓鱼。
考查时态。根据often可知频度副词表示一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故选A。
35. — ________ is the thief like, Mr. Johnson?
— He’s short and bald. He wears a black jacket.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰逊先生，小偷是什么样子的？——他又矮又秃。他穿着一件黑色夹克。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How如何；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据“He’s short and bald.”可知问的是
外貌，即What be sb. like？故选A。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once
（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一词）（共8分）
A. properly B. victory C. explore D. existed E. contained
Lighthouses are structures along the shorelines of large bodies of water. For tourists, lighthouses can be an
interesting place to visit. ___ 3 6___ , and photograph. For historians, they are a window to the past and reminder of a
different way of life. For sailors and ship captains, they are a sign of safety. They can protect a boat from running
aground（搁浅）at night or other times when there is a fog or a storm.
Originally, lighthouses were built with rooms for the lighthouse keeper. It was the job of the keeper to make
sure that it was always working ___ 3 7___ . Although it could be lonely at times, it was an important job. Today,
almost all lighthouses are automated, which means that there is no need for lighthouse keepers.
No one is certain when lighthouses first ___ 3 8___ . We do know that lighthouses is probably more than 3,000
years old. An epic Greek poem titled The Iliad was written by a man named Homer around 1200 B.C. In the poem,
Homer refers to a lighthouse, giving modern scholars an idea of how long lighthouses have been a part of humanlife.
Early lighthouses were quite different from today’s lighthouses. They were usually made of iron baskets that
were Suspended from long poles. The baskets ___ 3 9___ burning coal or wood. In the 1700s, these baskets were
taken the place of by oil or gas lanterns. When electricity was invented, the lanterns were changed into electric
beacons（灯标）.
A.educational B. observe C. reference D. rough E. appearance
In 1822, a French physicist named Augustin Fresnel invented a lens（透镜）that would prove to be very
important in lighthouse technology. With the invention of the Fresnel lens, it became possible to make a beam of
light reach as far as 28 miles from shore!
Lighthouse beam can be used to help sailors identify the lighthouse and their own location. Sailors can
___ 4 0___ the patterns and lengths of lights from the lighthouse. Then they look it up in a ___ 4 1___ book that will
tell them which lighthouse they have seen. During the day, sailors can identify lighthouses simply by their
___ 4 2___ . Some are short and fat, while others are tall and thin. They can be made of many different materials,
such as wood, stone, brick and steel. The patterns also differ greatly. Some lighthouses are painted with stripes or a
series of diamond shapes that make them look different. Others can be recognized by their shape — round, square
or rectangular.
Many lighthouses are not in use. They are sometimes changed into museums, inns, ___43___ centers, or even
private homes. If you ever have a chance to visit one, getting glimpse of history is worth the trip.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 41. C 42. E 43. A
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介绍了灯塔的发展历史及作用。
【36题详解】
句意：对游客来说，灯塔是一个值得参观、探索和拍照的有趣的地方。观察句子，根据“to visit, ..., and
photograph.”可知这里该空应该也是一个动词，并且用动词原形，结合选项C. explore“探索”符合语境，故
选C。
【37题详解】
句意：看守人的工作就是确保它总是能正常工作。观察句子结构，这里缺少的是一个词作状语修饰动词
work，结合选项及句意，A. properly“正确地”符合语境，表达的是：正常地工作，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：没有人能肯定灯塔最初是什么时候存在的。观察句子结构，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，从
句缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知时态为一般过去时，根据“We do know that lighthouses is probably morethan 3,000 years old. ”和选项可知，D. existed“存在”，符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：篮子里装着燃烧的煤或木头。观察句子结构，缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知时态为一般过去时，选
项E. contained“包含，容纳”符合语境，表示：篮子里装着燃烧的煤或木头，故选E。
【40题详解】
句意：水手们可以观察到灯塔灯光的模式和长度。该空前是情态动词 can，可知这里应该用动词原形，根
据“Lighthouse beam can be used to help sailors identify the lighthouse and their own location.”，可知水手们可
以观察到灯塔灯光的模式和长度，选项B. observe“观察”符合语境，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：然后他们在一本能告诉他们所见过的灯塔的参考书中查找。观察句子，可知这里缺少一个词修饰
book，look up“查阅”，根据“that will tell them which lighthouse they have seen”可知应该是查阅一本能告诉
他们所见过的灯塔的参考书，reference book“参考书”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：白天，水手们仅凭灯塔的外表就能认出它们。观察句子，形容词性物主代词 their后接名词，可知这
里应该是一个名词。根据“Some are short and fat, while others are tall and thin. ”，再结合选项，可推测是灯
塔的外貌， E. appearance“外貌”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
句意：它们有时被改造成博物馆、旅馆、教育中心，甚至私人住宅。根据“museums, inns,... centers, or
even private homes.”。可知该空这里也应该是一个建筑物，centers“中心”，可用名词修饰，结合选项 A.
educational “教育的”，educational centers“教育中心”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
44. Visitors are not allowed to enter that museum in groups, but ________ at a time.（second）
【答案】two
【解析】
【详解】句意：参观者不得成群地进入博物馆，每次只能两人进入。根据“Visitors are not allowed to enter
that museum in groups, but…at a time.”可知，基数词修饰名词visitors作定语，而所给提示词为“second”第
二，序数词；二的基数词为“two”。故填two。
45. Compared to all my classmates’ busy weekend schedule, _________ seems a bit relaxing.（my）
【答案】mine【解析】
【详解】句意：和我所有同学繁忙的周末时间表相比，我的似乎有点放松。根据句意，空处应是表示“我
的周末时间表”，应是名词性物主代词；my，我的，形容词性的物主代词，对应的名词性物主代词是
mine，我的。故填mine。
46. The editor will hold a ________ discussion about the topic for the next edition of the school newspaper.（far）
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】句意：编辑将在下一期校报上进一步讨论这个话题。此处形容词修饰名词作定语，根据语境为
“进一步的讨论/更深远的讨论”，属于抽象意义上的“更远”。故填further。
47. It’s important for students to build relationships with other members of the ________.（social）
【答案】society
【解析】
【详解】句意：对学生来说，与社会其他成员建立关系是很重要的。“the”后接名词，故空格处填
“social”形容词，它的名词形式“society”。故填society。
48. These years China has made great efforts to ensure people’s sense of ________ safety.（person）
【答案】personal
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些年来，中国为确保人们的人身安全做出了巨大努力。空格处修饰名词“safety”，可知
填形容词。person个人，名词，其形容词是personal（个人的，私人的）；personal safety个人安全。故填
personal。
49. To ________ a new picture, that famous painter has stayed in the studio for a week. (creative)
【答案】create
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了创作一幅新画，那位著名画家在画室里呆了一个星期。根据“To ... a new picture...”可
知，空格处填动词原形，“creative”的动词是“create”。故填create。
50. The scientific research Chang’e-5 did on the moon really made me feel________.（interest）
【答案】interested【解析】
【详解】句意：嫦娥五号在月球上做的科学研究真的让我感兴趣。根据“The scientific research Chang’e-5
did on the moon really made me feel…”可知，“feel”为连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语；修饰人，故使用
interest的形容词形式interested。故填interested。
51. That hotel is famous for its special medical care that can help the ________.（able）
【答案】disabled
【解析】
【详解】句意：那家旅馆以帮助残疾人的特殊医疗服务而闻名。根据句中的“its special medical care”和给
出的词“able”的提示可知，空处应是disabled，有残疾的，形容词，和定冠词the连用，表示一类人。故填
disabled。
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题，每空格限填一
词。58题注意句首大写）（共14分）
52. The robbery case has already been solved.（改为否定句）
The robbery case _______ been solved ________.
【答案】(1). hasn’t (2). yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：抢劫案已经破了。考查现在完成时的被动语态如何变否定句。原句是现在完成时的被动语
态，其结构为has/have+been+done，变否定句时，在助动词has/have之后直接加not。原句使用的助动词是
has，has not的缩写形式为hasn’t；already改为yet，放在句子末尾。故填hasn’t；yet。
53. After the operation, the old man didn’t walk with a stick any longer.（保持句意基本不变）
After the operation, the old man ________ ________ walked with a stick.
【答案】no longer
【解析】
【详解】句意：手术后，老人再也不用拐杖走路了。not ... any longer = no longer不再。故原句改为“After
the operation, the old man no longer walked with a stick.”。故填no longer。
54. Jenny’s article contains stories about foreigners who work in China.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ contains stories about foreigners who live in China?
【答案】Whose article【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮的文章里有关于在中国工作的外国人的故事。划线部分为所有格，用whose进行提问，
作定语修饰名词。且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whose；article。
55. People will think Jessie is innocent unless Detective Ken can find new proof.（保持句意基本不变）
People will think Jessie is innocent ________ Detective Ken ________ find new proof.
【答案】(1). if (2). can’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非肯侦探能找到新的证据，否则人们会认为杰西是无辜的。“unless除非、如果不”可
替换为“if ... not... 如果……不……”，故原句可改为“People will think Jessie is innocent if Detective Ken
can’t find new proof.”。故填if；can’t。
56. Students will have flexible schedules at the winter camp in Shanghai.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ schedules students will have at the winter camp in Shanghai!
【答案】What flexible
【解析】
【详解】句意：在上海的冬令营，学生们将有灵活的时间安排。感叹句由 what或how引导，其构成分别
为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！”或“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！”。句中
“students”为主语，复数名词“schedules ”前应用形容词flexible修饰，应用what引导感叹句，故填What
flexible。
57. Metro workers will stop passengers who play music or videos on the speakers of their mobile phones.（改为被
动语态）
Passengers who play music or video on the speakers of their mobile phones will ________ ________ by Metro
workers.
【答案】be stopped
【解析】
【详解】句意：地铁工作人员将阻止乘客用手机扬声器播放音乐或视频。句中有“will”，应用一般将来时
的被动语态，其构成为“wil be+过去分词”。句中谓语动词应为stop，其过去分词为stopped，表示被阻止，
故填be stopped。58. too late, a lie, is, to apologize, never, for, it, telling（连词成句）
______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】It’s never too late to apologize for telling a lie
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句是陈述句，分析所给单词，此句句型是It's never too late + to do sth.做某事
永远都不会太迟，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正主语；to apologize动词不定式， apologize for为……
道歉，固定短语，for介词，后面跟宾语；telling a lie撒谎，动名词短语，作介词for的宾语。故答案为：
It’s never too late to apologize for telling a lie“为撒谎道歉永远都不会太迟”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读与写）
Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
GARDEN CITY COLLEGE
GENERAL RULES FOR ONLINE CLASSES
It is very important to carefully read the rules and cancellation policies of the online classes before beginning
your class.
You should enter the virtual（虚构的）classroom at least 2 days before your first class in order to learn how
to work within the system. If you need any technical support, you can call our technical staff during their office
hours（From 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays）.
Make sure to log onto the platform 15 minutes before your class. We will not make up class time due to late
arrivals. Check your course schedule.
It is strongly recommended that you actively take part in each class. Listen carefully and don’t talk over with
someone.
You should behave properly and have good manners. Being polite on the Internet should be as common as in
real life. Respect other people’s opinions. Besides, online privacy is something you should keep in mind when
typing anything. You should stay away from anything considered not suitable and rude.
At the beginning of each new course, we will place you with a new teacher. This change will allow you to
experience different learning styles with other teachers who are fully trained to teach online courses. If your present
teacher is not available to teach（due to sickness or an emergency）, we will not cancel class. Instead, class will be
given by a substitute（代替的）teacher.
These rules may change over time due to the changing nature of the online space.59. This notice is probably written for ________ to read.
A. parents B. teachers C. technical staff D. students
60. To get yourself familiar with the system, you are suggested to ________.
A. contact school’s technical stall during their office hours
B. have a trial test 2 days before the course starts
C. log onto the platform every 15 minutes
D. avoid late arrivals to enter the virtual classroom
61. Which of the following is suitable to type when you take online classes?
A. “Linda, shall we meet at my place at 8 tonight, 35 High Street?”
B. “Ms. Ilanna, can you explain that again? I didn’t quite follow. ”
C. “I don’t agree with Joe. It’s an absolutely stupid idea.”
D. “Bob! You had a new haircut. That suits you. You look handsome.”
62. You will have a new teacher for each new course because ________.
A. the college is short of trained teachers to teach online courses
B. it’s hard to find a substitute teacher at the beginning of the term
C. you can benefit from learning with teachers of different styles
D. it enables you to take an active part in the new course
63. According to this notice, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Online classes create a real-life learning environment.
B. You yourself are responsible for the class time you miss.
C. Technical support is only available on weekdays.
D. It’s possible that there may be changes to these rules.
64. Reading this notice carefully can help you .
A. know more about your subject teachers
B. arrange your course schedule well
C. understand the rules and cancellation policies
D. apply for a position in Garden City College
【答案】59. D 60. B 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了虚拟网上课堂的一些规则以及取消政策。同时规则也是会随着时间的推移发生
变化的。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一二两句“It is very important to carefully read the rules and cancellation policies of theonline classes before beginning your class.”可知，在开始你的课前请仔细阅读网上课程的规则和取消政策。
说明这是写给学生的。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“You should enter the virtual classroom at least 2 days before your first
class in order to learn how to work within the system.”可知，为了学习如何在系统内工作，在你第一节课前至
少两天你应该进入虚拟教室。所以为了熟悉系统，你应该至少两天前做准备。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“You should behave properly and have good manners. Being polite on the Internet
should be as common as in real life. Respect other people’s opinions. Besides, online privacy is something you
should keep in mind when typing anything. You should stay away from anything considered not suitable and rude.”
可知，上课要有得体 的表现。要懂礼貌，尊重别人观点。要保密。对于不恰当以及粗鲁的话要远离。选项
A. Linda, shall we meet at my place at 8 tonight, 35 High Street? 过于具体；选项C. I don’t agree with Joe. It’s an
absolutely stupid idea.不礼貌；选项D. Bob! You had a new haircut. That suits you. You look handsome.过于直接。
选项B. Ms. Ilanna, can you explain that again? I didn’t quite follow.有称呼，态度谦和，有礼貌。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“This change will allow you to experience different learning styles with other
teachers who are fully trained to teach online courses.”可知，换新的老师会让你体验不同的教学和学习方式。
故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“You should enter the virtual classroom at least 2 days…”可知，这是一个虚拟
的教室，故A不对；根据第三段第二句“We will not make up class time due to late arrivals.”可知，因个人原
因造成的迟到我们不会补课。B正确；根据第二段最后一句“If you need any technical support…from 8:30
a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays…”可知，技术支持只能在平日。C正确；根据最后一段最后一句“These rules
may change over time due to the changing nature of the online space.”可知，规则会随时改变。D正确。故选
A。
【64题详解】
文章大意题。根据题目和第一句“It is very important to carefully read the rules and cancellation policies of the
online classes before beginning your class.”可知，仔细阅读能够帮助你了解规则和取消政策。故选C。
B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短
文） （12分）
Dan and Michelle sat at a picnic table in the park on a beautiful fall afternoon. The air around them was filledwith the sounds of children playing, dogs barking and people laughing. But Dan and Michelle ____ 6 5____ the
sounds around them and focused on the task they had set out to complete.
They wanted to start a school garden at Jefferson Middle School. It was actually Dan’s idea. He had first seen
a school garden when he went to visit his cousin in Washington. He was amazed at the ____ 6 6____ of fruits and
vegetables the students at his cousin’s school grew. Dan thought it was the best part of the week. He loved putting
on his boots, getting outside and seeing all the new things that had happened.
When Dan returned from his trip, he told Emily and Michelle all about what he had seen. Now the two of them
were determined to come up with ____ 6 7____ to bring a school garden to Jefferson Middle School.
Dan opened his notebook and prepared to record any ideas they had for ____ 6 8____ Ms. Olly, the school
headmaster, into supporting the idea of having a school garden.
“We are going to need an adult ____69____ to be in charge of the whole operation,” said Dan thoughtfully. “I
think Mr. Harrison might be willing to help because he often works in his garden and he brought in a basket of
tomatoes from his garden last week.”
“To get this project running, we might also need to organize a bake sale or yard sale to raise funds.” Added
Michelle cheerfully.
Dan nodded and made some more notes. “My cousin mentioned that the students at his school cook meals
with the vegetables from their garden. We can do something like that too. ____ 7 0____ , we can measure and weigh
things and follow recipe. I am sure there’s no way Ms. Olly could turn us down.!”
Michelle grinned, “If everything goes well, we’ll be digging in the field in no time at all!”
65. A. enjoyed B. programmed C. ignored D. recorded
66. A. price B. variety C. transport D. relationship
67. A. a plan B. a clue C. a ceremony D. a sign
68. A. tricking B. talking C. rushing D. changing
69. A. in trouble B. from abroad C. of wealth D. with experience
70. A. After all B. For example C. In fact D. What’s more
【答案】65. C 66. B 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了丹和米歇尔想在杰斐逊中学建一个学校花园，并为这个计划的实现而努力。
【65题详解】
句意：但是丹和米歇尔忽略了周围的声音，把注意力集中在他们要完成的任务上。
enjoyed享受；programmed规划；ignored忽略；recorded记录。根据“The air around them was filled with
the sounds of children playing, dogs barking and people laughing.”和“…focused on the task they had set out tocomplete.”可知，此处表达他们“忽略”了周围的声音。故选C。
【66题详解】
句意：他对他表弟学校的学生们种出的各种水果和蔬菜感到惊讶。
price价格；variety不同种类；transport运输；relationship关系。根据“He had first seen a school garden
when he went to visit his cousin in Washington”可推断，空格处表示“各种各样”的水果和蔬菜。故选B。
【67题详解】
句意：现在他们两个下定决心要想出一个计划，给杰斐逊中学带来一个学校花园。
a plan一个计划；a clue一条线索；a ceremony一个仪式；a sign一个标志。根据下文“… into supporting the
idea of having a school garden.”可知，他们想出“一个计划”。故选A。
【68题详解】
句意：丹打开笔记本，准备记录下他们对奥利女士谈话的任何想法……
tricking欺骗；talking谈话；rushing急促；changing改变。根据“Now the two of them were determined to
come up with a plan to bring a school garden to Jefferson Middle School.”可推断，他们去跟校长“交谈”。故
选B。
【69题详解】
句意：我们需要一个有经验的成年人来负责整个行动。
in trouble陷入困境；from abroad来自国外；of wealth财富；with experience 有经验。根据“I think Mr.
Harrison might be willing to help because he often works in his garden and he brought in a basket of tomatoes from
his garden last week.”可推断，他们需要“有经验”的人。故选D。
【70题详解】
句意：而且，我们可以估量和称东西，并遵循食谱（做饭）。
After all毕竟；For example例如；In fact事实上；What’s more而且（表示递进关系）。根据“My cousin
mentioned that the students at his school cook meals with the vegetables from their garden.”和“we can measure
and weigh things and follow recipe.”可知，空格前后是递进关系。故选D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
If you think of the jobs that robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of
the list. It’s easy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers, but others need human connection and creativity.
But are we under estimating（低估）what robots can do? In some cases, they already p ___ 7 1___ better than
doctors at diagnosing illness. Also, some patients might feel more c ___ 7 2___ sharing their private information with
a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all?British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the
classroom: 2027. He p ___ 7 3___ robots will do most work of transferring information and teachers will be like
assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces, movements and maybe even brain s ___ 7 4___ . Then they will
adapt（使…适应）the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever
understand other people’s feelings and be able to really connect with humans like another human can.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. Teachers all over the world are
l ___ 7 5___ . In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9 to 16 percent of children under the age
of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t
suffer from stress, or get t ___ 7 6___ , or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
Teaching is generally recognized as difficult and teachers feel overworked. Perhaps the question is not “Will
robots take the place of teachers?” but “How can robots help teachers?” Office workers can use software to do
things like organize and answer emails, arrange meetings and update calendars. Teachers waste a lot of time doing
non-teaching work, i ___ 7 7___ more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time
teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of
the job humans do best.
【答案】71. perform 72. comfortable 73. predicts 74. signals 75. limited
76. tired 77. including
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了机器人老师的情况。
【71题详解】
句意：在某些情况下，他们在诊断疾病方面的表现已经好于医生。根据“doctors at diagnosing illness.”可知
此处是在疾病方面的诊断。perform是动词，执行，表演；根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词
用原形。故填perform。
【72题详解】
句意：此外，一些患者可能会觉得与机器分享他们 的私人信息比与人分享更舒服。根据“sharing their
private information with a machine than a person.”可知，此处是感到很舒服和机器医生分享信息。feel是连系
动词，后加形容词。comfortable是形容词，舒服的。故填comfortable。
【73题详解】
句意：他预测机器人将完成大部分的信息传递工作，而教师将像助手一样。根据上文“British education
expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027.”可知，此
处是那个教育专家预测的情况。predict是动词，预测，后加从句。主语是he是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填predicts。
【74题详解】
句意：智能机器人可以读取学生的面部表情、动作，甚至大脑信号。根据“Intelligent robots will read
students’ faces, movements”可知，此处是读取的表情、动作和大脑信号。signal是名词，信号。此处用名词
复数。故填signals。
【75题详解】
句意：全世界的教师都很有限。根据下文“In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9 to 16
percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school.”可知，此处是老师是有限的。谓语动词are后加形容
词。limited是形容词，有限的。故填limited。
【76题详解】
句意：机器人可以部分地解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教学，而且不会承受压力，不会感到疲
倦，也不会为了更轻松、更高收入的工作而搬家。根据上文“because they can teach anywhere and won’t
suffer from stress,”可知，此处是说机器人不会感到疲倦。get是连系动词，后加形容词，tired是形容词，累
人的。故填tired。
【77题详解】
句意：老师们浪费大量时间做非教学工作，包括每周超过11小时的批改作业。根据“more than 11 hours a
week marking homework”可知，此处是说包括每周超过11小时的批改作业。including是介词，包括。故填
including。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
FOMO
Posted 2 hours ago by Mr. Braddock Sixth Grade
teacher
Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. You aren’t able to do
your best and keep up with all of your responsibilities unless you sleep well. I’m sure you already know that you
should go to bed at a reasonable hour. Most experts agree that the ideal number of hours is eight and this has been
accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you
get much less sleep than that --- and in some cases it will be affecting your school work.
I read an interesting article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales
Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at
appropriate ate times but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night not to use the bathroom or
have a snack but because of a new phenomenon FOMO --- fear of missing out.According to the article, school are suffering because of growing trend（趋势）to wake up during the night to
check social medial. Afraid of missing a reply or opportunity to take part in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times
of the night, going online and getting involved. All this takes place when they should be sound asleep.
Experts are worried about this growing trend and the report shows some worrying statistics that I’d like to
share with you:
● 23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night
once a week for the same reason.
● One in three students are tired all the time and unable to do the work to the best of their ability.
● Students who use social media during the night are more likely to feel extremely sad and anxious.
So, I’d like to ask you to ___ 83 ___ . The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in
the morning I give you my word that you won’t have missed anything important.
78. This article was posted by a teacher, wasn’t it?
79. How much time should schoolchildren spend sleeping every night according to the article?
80. What does FOMO stand for?
81. Why do schoolchildren check up their social media in the middle of the night?
Because
82. What two possible conclusions can we draw from the statistics?
Conclusion 1： （no more than 10
words）
Conclusion 2： （no more than 10
words）
83. In the last paragraph, what does the writer probably want to say to the readers?
So, I’d like to ask you to .
【答案】78. Yes, it was
79. Eight hours
80. Fear of missing out
81. Because they are afraid of missing a reply or opportunity to take part in a chat
82. (1). Many teenagers wake up at night to use social media
(2). Using social media too much may cause anxiety
83. be responsible for your sleep when it comes to social media/switch off your devices at night【解析】
本文介绍了睡眠对于学生的重要性。作者建议青少年在睡觉时要关闭社交媒体。
【78题详解】
根据“FOMO；Posted 2 hours ago by； Grade teacher”可知，这篇文章是由一位老师写的。故填Yes, it was.
【79题详解】
根据“Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night…Most experts
agree that the ideal number of hours is eight and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can
remember.”可知，每晚睡个好觉，对于学生来说很重要，大多数专家都认为理想的睡眠时间是8小时。故
填Eight hours。
【80题详解】
根据“…but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night not to use the bathroom or have a snack
but because of a new phenomenon FOMO –fear of missing out.”可知，越来越多的人在半夜醒来，不是为了上
厕所或吃零食，而是因为一种新的“社交控”现象，即害怕错过什么。故填Fear of missing out。
【81题详解】
根据“…because of growing trend to wake up during the night to check social medial. Afraid of missing a reply or
opportunity to take part in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved.”
可知，越来越多的人晚上醒来检查社交媒体是由于害怕错过回复或者错过参与聊天的机会，青少年们夜不
能寐，上网参与聊天。故填they are afraid of missing a reply or opportunity to take part in a chat.
【82题详解】
从文中调查数据“23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media.”说明许多青少年每
天晚上醒来使用社交媒体。故填Many teenagers wake up at night to use social media.
根据“…Students who use social media during the night are more likely to feel extremely anxious.”可知，晚上使
用社交媒体的学生有可能感到极度焦虑。故填Using social media too much may cause anxiety.
【83题详解】
根据“Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night.” 及“…Students
who use social media during the night are more likely to feel extremely anxious.”可知，睡眠对学生很重要，晚
上使用社交媒体，影响他们的身心健康，所以，应该呼吁学生为自己的睡眠负责，或晚上关掉设备。故填
be responsible for your sleep when it comes to social media/switch off your devices at night。
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
84. Write at least 60 words to talk about “How technology affects me”. Does the development of technology
affect you in a positive way or in a negative way? What do you think of the influence? How do you deal with it?请以“How technology affects me”为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，谈论科技发展对你带来了正面
的影响还是负面的影响。你怎样看待科技对你的影响吗? 你怎样面对这些影响呢?
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）
【答案】例文：
How technology affects me
We live in an information time. Almost every person has one mobile phone. It’s very convenient for me to
learn the world using our telephones. I can send my greetings to my friends by phones. I can also communicate
with my friends. I can get too much information by my phones. I can’t imagine what our life will be like without
telephones. Telephones are our good friends, but some children are addicted to mobile games, which affects their
study. So we should use mobile phones properly.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时根据汉语提示，谈论科技发展带来了正面的影响
还是负面的影响；怎样看待科技的影响；如何面对这些影响等。
2. 写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内
容完整，行文连贯，保证条理清晰。
附听力原文
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共 25 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):（5 分）
1. Vacuum cleaners are always used to remove dust from the floor. （D）
2. Mrs. White greeted every guest warmly as soon as they arrived. (B)
3. Susan has spent a lot of time learning to pronounce that difficult sound. (A)
4. Jenny is responsible for the food supply of the whole family. (C)
5. Poor Danny! He accidentally injured his arm when riding his bike. (E)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选
出最恰当的答案): (5 分)6. W: Look at those dresses! They are so lovely. Which one shall we choose for Emma? How about this blue dress
or that yellow one?
M: We’d better get her a pink one. That’s her favorite color and besides, a good color for girls. By the way, I think
you’ll look good in that yellow dress.
Q: Which dress will the two speakers buy for Emma? (C)
7. M: When will I get better, Doctor?
W: Take the medicine twice a day for one week. Come back to see me in about 4 days. You’ll be better soon if you
remember to take good rests.
Q: How long should the man take the medicine? (D)
8. W: I’ve been told there might be an apartment just right for me. Would it be convenient to see it now?
M: Sure. It’s just ten minutes’ walk from the underground station. It’s on the 3rd floor. This apartment has two
bedrooms, large enough for two people.
Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? (B)
9. W: Wow, Roy. You look different today. You are usually the T-shirt and jeans type. So why are you wearing
your suit and tie? Fancy a change?
M: Well, I have a job interview this afternoon. I’ve got to do something to impress the interviewer.
Q: Why does the man wear his suit and tie today? (C)
10. M: My friend wants to learn Chinese. He would pay about 100 yuan per hour. Are you interested?
W: I do need part-time jobs to earn some money for the coming holiday. Tell your friend to call me and I need to
arrange a schedule that can work well for both your friend and me.
Q: What will the woman probably do next? (B)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (5 分)
Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden, in which grew a big tree with many leaves and lots of
vegetables. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden very beautiful. The owner was very proud of his
garden. But the tree and the vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow. The tree
thought the vegetables drank all the water.Day after day the vegetables got bored and decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would
dry up. The tree answered back by refusing to protect the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up.
Soon, the vegetables were really dying, and the tree was drying up too.
Seeing his garden getting worse and worse, the gardener stopped watering it. When he did that, both the tree
and the vegetables really learned what thirst was. There seemed to be no way out, but one of the vegetables, a small
potato, understood what was going on and decided to solve the problem. Although there was little water, the little
potato did all he could to grow, grow, grow...
The little potato grew so big that the gardener started watering them again. Then the vegetables and the tree
realized that it was better to help each other than to fight. They should really learn how to get on well with those
around them. They worked together to make the garden beautiful again.
11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词):
(10 分)
Like most people I know, I love watching TV. When I was little, I would always look forward to watching a
children’s programme on TV when I arrived home from school. Although we often feel guilty about watching too
much of it, TV programs are an excellent resource for any language learner.
When you are learning a language, it is a great idea to choose a foreign language program to watch. The
programs can belong to any type: thriller, drama, comedy or even reality show, whatever takes your fancy.
Watching these programs is a fantastic way to improve your listening skills because the characters or hosts will talk
at a normal pace and will use authentic language. It is also a very useful way to get yourself familiar with more
spoken language which cannot be found in a textbook but which is used regularly in real life.
If you are a beginner, it can be a good idea to start by watching the programme with subtitles, that is words
translated into your native language on the screen. However, as you become more confident, you can have a go at
watching a program with no subtitles at all. Remember that the aim is not to understand every single word! You
just need to be able to understand the overall storyline and you can often work out the meaning of unfamiliar words
and phrases from the context. Although it can be difficult at first, it is important to keep going! My listening skills
have definitely improved and my vocabulary has widened.
So, there you have it: an excuse to watch TV!
16. feel guilty 17. any type 18. real life 19. more confident 20. at first
