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2023 学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
英语试卷
2024.4
试卷(满分140分，考试时间90分钟)
注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解):(共 25 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片): (5分)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对
话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(5分)
.
6 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Sunny.
7. A. Every day. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
8. A. At 10:25. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35. D. At 10:50.
9. A. Boss and clerk. B. Waitress and customer.
C. Librarian and reader. D. Parent and kid.
10. A. Designing the living room. B. Cleaning the bathroom.
C. Decorating the dressing room. D. Moving into a new flat.
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C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句
子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：(5分)
11. The passage is about the amazing jobs done by the robots in different countries.
12. The robots from a cafe in Tokyo are controlled by seventy people at home.
13. Victoria is helpful for medical students to get training to solve problem of giving birth.
14. At night, 99 shelf-sorting robots work at some libraries in Singapore.
15. With radio scanners, shelf-sorting robots can put the books back to the correct place.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following table(听短文, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填
一词):(10分)
16. When keeping goldfish, people may do a few common things to cause their .
17. Goldfish when they have good living conditions, like a big fish tank.
18. If the food can be eaten within , that's the right amount for feeding.
19. When feeding, tell the children not to be with the amount of food.
20. Overcrowding will produce lots of waste and the water will quickly .
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) : (共15分)
1. Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or ?
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁的电子词典，你哥哥的还是你的？
考查代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名
词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or…?”可知，此
处是指是你哥哥的还是你的，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，故选C。
2. Most children are looking forward snow and ice festivals in winter.
A. to B. with C. in D. of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数孩子都盼望着冬天的冰雪节。
考查介词辨析。to朝向：with和；in在……里；of……的。根据“Most children are looking forward…”，此
处考查固定短语：look forward to“期盼”。故选A。
3. My brother loves music and enjoys playing violin in his free time.
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A. A B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥热爱音乐，空闲时间喜欢拉小提琴。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一
般指特指；/指不填。乐器前需加定冠词the。故选C。
4. It’s a pity that I can’t find important or useful in today’s newspaper.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很遗憾，我在今天 的报纸上找不到任何重要或有用的东西。
考查代词词义辨析。something某事物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据
的
“It’s a pity”及“I can’t find”可知，此处是指在今天 报纸上找不到任何重要或有用的东西。故选B。
5. Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：河南博物馆成立于1927年，是中国最早的博物馆之一。
考查形容词最高级。early早的；earlier更早；earliest最早的。根据“Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is
one of China’s ... museums.”可知，“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故此处应用最高
级earliest，且与定冠词the连用。故选D。
6. With a warm smile on her face, the shop assistant looks __________.
A. friendly B. kindly C. patiently D. gently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：店员脸上带着温暖的微笑，看起来很友好。
考查副词和形容词辨析。friendly友好的，为形容词；kindly亲切地，为副词；patiently耐心地，为副词；
gently温柔地，为副词。looks“看起来”为感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，故friendly符合句意。故选
A。
7. Oh, no! I my school project yet. Please give me some help.
A. won’t finish B. haven’t finished C. am finishing D. don’t finish
【答案】B
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【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，不！我还没有完成我的学校项目，请帮帮我。
考查动词时态。won’t finish“将不能完成”；haven’t finished“还没有完成”；am finishing“正在完成”；
don’t finish“不完成”。yet是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，haven’t
finished符合题意。故选B。
8. As a lover of Chinese culture, Tina keeps videos to learn about real life in China.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个热爱中国文化的人，蒂娜一直看视频来了解中国的真实生活。
考查非谓语。此处考查keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。
9. A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year.
A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年将会有一所新的幼儿园在本地建造。
考查被动语态。is built被建立，为一般现在时的被动语态；was built过去被建立，为一般过去时的被动语
态；has been built，已经被建立，为现在完成时的被动语态；will be built将被建立，为一般将来时的被动
语态。根据“in the coming year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语A new kindergarten是动作build的承
受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be +done。故选D。
10. —________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station?
—It’s about two and a half kilometers.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从植物园到火车站有多远？——大约有两公里半。
考查疑问词组。How far多远；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“It’s about
two and a half kilometers.”可知询问距离。故选A。
11. You’d better _________ your luggage for the important papers before leaving for the airport.
A. check B. to check C. checking D. checked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在去机场之前，你最好检查一下你的行李是否有重要文件。
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考查动词。根据“You’d better”可知，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，动词用原形。故选A。
12. There are plenty of eggs in the fridge now. You buy any.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里现在有很多鸡蛋。你不必买任何东西。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要。根据前一句“There are
plenty of eggs in the fridge now.”可知，冰箱还有，所以不需要买。故选D。
13. Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ________ you may get overweight again.
A. and B. or C. but D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一定要经常进行体育锻炼，否则你可能会再次超重。
考查连词辨析。and而且；or否则；but但是；for因为。根据“Be sure to do physical exercise from time to
time, ... you may get overweight again.”可知，句式为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”；再根据“you may get
overweight again”可知，超重是不经常进行体育锻炼的结果，用or表示忠告，引出不好的结果。故选B。
14. No one on the team gave up halfway _______ the research work was rather challenging.
A. until B. because C. if D. though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而废。
考查连词。until直到；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“No one on the team gave up halfway…the
research work was rather challenging.”可知是指尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而
废。故选D。
15. _________ amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天庆祝活动中的魔术表演多么精彩啊！
考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是形容词amazing，用how引导，句型为“How+adj+主谓”。故选C。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be
used once.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共8题，
每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)：(共8分)
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A. reused B. stand for C. date D. take action E.
deliver
When theatre nurse Claire learned that packs of unused medical things were being thrown out, she decided to
____16____. The medical things were clean and unused, but they can’t be recycled or ____17____ in Australian
hospitals. It is the rules in Australia.
These medical things were going to landfill, and this led Claire and her partner to create the not-for-profit
organization Save Our Supplies. The charity collects clean, unused medical supplies and then gives them out where
they are needed. Even though they have passed their ____18____ for use, “They are still perfectly clean and can be used
in a lot of other cases,” Claire said.
Volunteers collect, sort, pack and ____19____ the supplies to where they are needed. So far they have helped
wildlife and homeless charities, universities, and have been sent to some African countries.
【答案】16. D 17. A
18. C 19. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了手术室护士决定采取行动去让医疗用品能够再被使用到其他地方，
志愿者收集、分类、包装并运送物资到需要的地方。
【16题详解】
句意：当手术室护士克莱尔得知一包包不用的医疗用品被扔掉时，她决定采取行动。根据“When theatre
nurse Claire learned that packs of unused medical things were being thrown out”结合备选选项可知，此处应该表
达她决定采取行动，take action，动词短语，意为“采取行动”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：医疗用品很干净，没有用过，但是在澳大利亚的医院里，它们不能被回收或再利用。根据“The
medical things were clean and unused, but they can’t be recycled or…”结合备选选项可知，此处应该填入reused，
reuse的过去分词，表被动，意为“再利用”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：克莱尔说，即使它们已经过了使用日期，“它们仍然非常干净，可以用于很多其他情况。”根据“
‘They are still perfectly clean and can be used in a lot of other cases,’ Claire said.”结合备选选项可知，此处应
该表达即使它们已经过了使用日期，date“日期”，名词。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：志愿者收集、分类、包装并运送物资到需要的地方。根据“the supplies to where they are needed.”结合
备选选项可知，此处应该指的是运送物资到需要的地方，deliver“运送”，动词，作谓语。故选E。
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A. final B. circle C. present D. extra E. show off
Around the world, birthday tradition is not always about cakes and candles. In Britain, birthday parties are
very popular. When children are ____20____, there is always a game of “pass the parcel”. Here are the rules: a
birthday gift has been wrapped many times and it is passed in a ___21___ from child to child until the music
stops. When that happens, whoever is holding the parcel opens a layer and completes whatever request is written on
the piece of paper inside. For example, “___22___ your best dance move”, “express your feeling about the
birthday kid”. The child who reaches the ___23___ layer of the parcel, which is usually sweets or a toy, gets to
keep the gift. Older British people turning 100 receive their own special gift: the Royal Family sends them a letter
of congratulations.
【答案】20. C 21. B
22. E 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍英国的生日派对。
【20题详解】
句意：当孩子们在场的时候，总是有一个“传递包裹”的游戏。根据“When children are..., there is always a
game of “pass the parcel”.”可知，当孩子们在场的时候会玩一个游戏，present“在场的”符合语境，在句中作
表语，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：规则是这样的：一份生日礼物要包装好多次，然后在孩子之间传一圈，直到音乐停止。根据“it is
passed in a...from child to child until the music stops”可知，礼物在孩子之间传一圈，circle“圈”符合语境，故
选B。
【22题详解】
句意：例如，“展示你最好的舞步”，“表达你对寿星的感受”。根据“... your best dance move”和备选词
可知，展示你最好的舞步，show off“展示”符合语境，故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：到达最后一层包裹的孩子，通常是糖果或玩具，可以保留礼物。根据“The child who reaches
the...layer of the parcel”和前文可知，礼物被包裹了很多层，到达最后一层的可以得到礼物，final“最后的”
符合语境，故选A。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) ：(共8分)
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24. My aunt took up photography as her hobby in her ______ after she retired. (fifty )
【答案】fifties
【解析】
【详解】句意：我阿姨退休后，在她五十多岁的时候开始把摄影作为她的爱好。根据横线前“in her”，结
合所给词可知，此处考查固定的年龄表达：in one’s +基数词的复数，意为“在某人几岁时”，fifty的复数
形式是fifties。故填fifties。
25. In the group ______, all the club members agreed to the new rules. (discuss)
【答案】discussion
【解析】
【详解】句意：在小组讨论中，所有的俱乐部成员都同意新规则。根据空前“In the”可知，空格处应填名
词，discussion表示“讨论”，且此处特指小组讨论，所有用单数名词。故填discussion。
26. Climbing the mountain is quite _______ in such terrible weather. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这样恶劣的天气里爬山是不可能的。根据“Climbing the mountain is quite...in such terrible
weather.”可知，在恶劣的天气爬山是不可能的。possible“可能的”是形容词，impossible“不可能的”是其反
义词。故填impossible。
27. Can you find one more ________ between the two pictures here, Molly? (different)
【答案】difference
【解析】
【详解】句意：莫莉，你能再找出这两幅画的不同之处吗？one more修饰可数名词单数，故填difference。
28. It’s important for parents and school to teach children about road ______ (safe).
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：对父母和学校来说，教育孩子道路安全是很重要的。根据空前“teach children about”可知，
空格处应填一个名词，结合空前“road”可知，此处是指道路安全，safety表示“安全”，为不可数名词。
故填safety。
29. Jack stayed up late last night, so he felt ______ in the morning during the work. (sleep)
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克昨晚熬夜了，所以他早上上班时感到困倦。sleep“睡觉”，是动词，此处需使用其形
容词形式sleepy“困的”，作表语。故填sleepy。
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30. Don’t forget to ______ your friends at primary school to join your bicycle tour. (invitation)
【答案】invite
【解析】
【详解】句意：别忘了邀请你小学的朋友来参加你的自行车之旅。此处考查forget to do sth.表示“忘记去
做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形。故填invite。
31. With online map service, travelers can go around ______ without losing their way. (easy)
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：有了在线地图服务，旅行者可以很容易地四处走动而不会迷路。此空为副词修饰动词，
easily表示“轻易地”。故填easily。
V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限
填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)
32. Some people are too busy to have a face-to-face meeting now. (改为反意疑问句)
Some people are too busy to have a face-to-face meeting now, _________?
【答案】aren’t they
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人太忙了，现在没有时间进行面对面的会议。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后
肯”的原则，根据“Some people are too busy to have a face-to-face meeting now”可知，陈述句为肯定句，附
加疑问句用否定形式；再根据“are”可知，否定为aren’t；主语“Some people”用代词they指代。故填
aren’t they。
33. The staff of the company fought heavily for a higher pay. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the staff of the company ______ heavily for a higher pay?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. fight
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家公司的员工为提高工资进行了激烈的斗争。句子为一般过去时，且原句中的谓语
“fought”为实义动词，所以变成一般疑问句应借助助动词did，助动词后用动词原形，所以第二空用
fight，注意句首首字母大写。故填Did；fight。
34. The pair of new sunglasses cost my mother 100 dollars. (对划线部分提问)
___________ did the pair of new sunglasses cost your mother?
【答案】How much
【解析】
【详解】句意：这副新太阳镜花了我妈妈100美元。划线部分表示价格，提问用how much“多少钱”；
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how位于句首，首字母h大写。故填How much。
35. Someone stole my mobile phone when I was travelling on the train. (改为被动语态)
My mobile phone _____ by someone when I was travelling on the train.
【答案】was stolen
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在火车上旅行时有人偷了我的手机。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，改成被动语态
时，根据主句“stole”可知，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+done，主语为My mobile
phone，需用was，动词steal的过去分词为stolen。故填was stolen。
36. The manager didn’t recognize the movie star. The shop assistant didn’t recognize the movie star, either. (保持
句意基本不变)
_____ the manager _____ the shop assistant recognized the movie star.
【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor
【解析】
【详解】句意：经理没认出那个电影明星。店员也没认出那个电影明星。此处考查neither...nor...表示“既
不……也不……”，且句首首字母大写。故填Neither；nor。
37. “Have you been to the South Pole before?” The guide asked the tourists. (改为间接引语)
The guide asked the tourists if __________ been to the South Pole before.
【答案】they had
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你们以前去过南极吗？”导游问游客。直接引语的句子是一般疑问句，时态为现在完成
时，改为间接引语，用if“是否”引导，第二人称you变为they，问句变陈述句语序，时态用过去完成时，
had been to“去过”，故填they had。
38. how to protect, the TV program, to learn, school children, sea animals, enables (连词成句)
___________________________________________.
【答案】The TV program enables school children to learn how to protect sea animals
【解析】
【详解】结合英文和标点，可知是陈述句。The TV program“电视节目”，作主语；enables sb. to do“使某人
做某事”；school children“学校孩子们”；learn“学习”；how to protect“如何保护”；sea animals“海洋动
物”。故填The TV program enables school children to learn how to protect sea animals“这个电视节目使学校的
孩子们能够学习如何保护海洋动物”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) : (共50分)
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A. Choose the best answer(根据内容, 选择最恰当的答案): (12分)
There is no need to hold your breath to see this one.
The Cancun Underwater Museum is, as the name
suggests, underwater. More than 500 art works were
placed in the ocean. They show the relationship
between art and nature. Visitors can either admire the
works through a glass-bottom boat or take a diving
tour.
The Cancun Underwater Museum
At New York’s Tenement Museum, visitors can gain
a close look at the life of immigrants (外来移民) and
the working class in the city from the 1860s through
to the 1980s. The museum opened in 1992 and offers
guided tours of two tenement buildings with display
rooms. There some “residents” acted the daily lives
of the city’s newcomers and workers over the period.
It showed the fast development made by those
money makers of Wall Street.
New York's Tenement Museum
Is it the time to call 007? Visitors to the Spy (间谍)
Museum in Berlin can follow in the footsteps of
James Bond and his team. As the German capital
was considered the home to spies, after the Second
World War, no other city would be more suitable for
it—not even London.
The Spy Museum
The Cupnoodles Museum in Japan offers a food
journey. Exhibits can be not only admired, but eaten.
Visitors can work in the museum’s noodle workshop,
making creations with their favourite ingredients.
While doing so, one can also learn the history of the
ramen noodle, one of Japan’s most popular foods.
The Cupnoodles Museum
39. New York’s Tenement Museum shows ________.
A. the art works and their relationship between art and nature in the ocean
B. lives of people from other countries and the working classes from 1860s to 1980s
C. 007 characters like James Bond and his team after the Second World War
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D. noodle workshop for visitors to make their favourite ramen noodle
40. Visitors have to see the exhibition with a special kind of transport when visiting ________.
A. The Cancun Underwater Museum
B. New York’s Tenement Museum
C. The Spy Museum in Berlin
D. The Cupnoodles Museum in Japan
41. In New York’s Tenement Museum, visitors can see the life during the following time except ________.
A. 1870s B. 1900s C. 1980s D. 1990s
42. After the Second World War, the city ________ was regarded as the home to spies.
A. New York B. Berlin C. London D. Tokyo
43. ________ must love the Cupnoodles Museum because they can eat while visiting.
A. Spics B. Teachers C. Artists D. Kids
44. All the museums introduced above can be described as ________.
A. developed B. traditional C. unusual D. fashionable
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同寻常的博物馆：坎昆水下博物馆、纽约房屋博物馆、柏林的间谍博物馆
和日本的杯面博物馆。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At New York’s Tenement Museum, visitors can gain a close look at the life of immigrants
(外来移民) and the working class in the city from the 1860s through to the 1980s.”可知，纽约房屋博物馆展示了
19世纪60年代到80年代，其他国家的人民和工人阶级的生活。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitors can either admire the works through a glass-bottom boat or take a diving tour.”可知，
参观坎昆水下博物馆需要乘坐特殊的交通工具。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At New York’s Tenement Museum, visitors can gain a close look at the life of immigrants
(外来移民) and the working class in the city from the 1860s through to the 1980s.”可知，纽约房屋博物馆展示了
19世纪60年代到80年代，其他国家的人民和工人阶级的生活；D选项不被包含在内。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitors to the Spy (间谍) Museum in Berlin can follow in the footsteps of James Bond and
his team. As the German capital was considered the home to spies, after the Second World War”可知，德国的首都
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柏林在二战后被认为是间谍之家。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Exhibits can be not only admired, but eaten. Visitors can work in the museum’s noodle
workshop, making creations with their favourite ingredients.”可知，杯面博物馆的展品不仅可以欣赏，还可以
食用，参观者还可以在博物馆用自己喜欢的食材做面条；结合选项推知，孩子会喜欢参观杯面博物馆。故
选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个不同寻常的博物馆：坎昆水下博物馆、纽约房屋博物馆、
柏林的间谍博物馆和日本的杯面博物馆。故选C。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短
文): (12分)
Genius kids or Whizz kids will often have in-depth knowledge in one area of interest. Every parent wants to
believe their child is special, and they are! How can you tell if your little one is more than just ____45____?
“Gifted” can be described as “those who show outstanding levels in one or more areas”. The following are some
signs.
● Racing through milestones
One of the first signs that you may be raising a genius appears very early in a child’s life. A doctor says,
“Language skills may be greatly above age level. Many gifted children often ____46____ a large vocabulary and
speak in long sentences at an early age,” she says.
● They love to read
Genius kids often learn to read quickly and earlier than other children the same age and enjoy reading for
meaning and ____47____. If your child has worked their way through some reading list, they may well be genius
material!
● Curiosity (好奇心) about the world
Smart kids are interested in the world around them, but real geniuses have a great curiosity to find out about
the very de tail of how things work. Gifted children might have an unending stream of questions for their parents to
answer ____48____.
● ____49____ knowledge about their favourite topic
Genius kids can tell you the scientific name of every dinosaur or explain the working system of a car engine.
As Science Daily explains, “A whizz-kid is someone who, by the age of about 11, shows understanding in a field
like adults.”
● Leadership skills
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Many genius kids will become leaders of industry. A doctor says that gifted children can take charge to find
the most effective solution. They always look for ways to improve their performance. This is a good quality of
leaders. They usually can lead a team ____50____ they have more confidence in their sense of direction and
experience in taking charge.
45.
A. smart B. strong C. healthy D. pretty
46.
A. notice B. appreciate C. develop D. invent
47.
A. examination B. pleasure C. record D. honor
48.
A. politely B. loudly C. patiently D. kindly
49.
A. Limited B. Detailed C. Basic D. Traditional
50.
A. unless B. but C. though D. as
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍天才儿童的一些特点。
【45题详解】
句意：你怎么知道你的孩子不仅仅是聪明呢？
smart聪明的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Genius kids or Whizz kids”和“How can
you tell if your little one is more than just...?”可知，谈论天才儿童，所以是聪明的，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：天才儿童往往在很小的时候就扩充了大量的词汇，能说长句子。
notice注意；appreciate欣赏；develop发展，扩充；invent发明。根据“Many gifted children often...a large
vocabulary”可知，天才儿童往往在很小的时候就扩充了大量的词汇，故选C。
【
47题详解】
句意：天才儿童通常比其他同龄的孩子更快更早地学会阅读，并且从阅读中获得意义和乐趣。
examination考试；pleasure乐趣；record记录；honor荣耀。根据“enjoy reading for meaning and...”可知，
从阅读中获得意义和乐趣，故选B。
【48题详解】
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句意：天才儿童可能有没完没了的问题需要父母耐心回答。
politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；kindly善良地。根据“Gifted children might have an
unending stream of questions”可知，天才儿童可能有没完没了的问题，所以父母要耐心回答，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：关于他们最喜欢的话题的详尽的知识
Limited有限的；Detailed细节的；Basic基本的；Traditional传统的。根据“Genius kids can tell you the
scientific name of every dinosaur or explain the working system of a car engine.”可知，天才孩子可以告诉你每
一种恐龙的学名，或者解释汽车引擎的工作系统，所以天才儿童了解喜欢的话题的详尽的知识，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：他们通常可以领导一个团队，因为他们对自己的方向感和管理经验更有信心。
unless除非；but但是；though虽然；as因为。“they have more confidence in their sense of direction and
experience in taking charge”是“They usually can lead a team”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,
使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) ：(14分)
Vegetarianism is increasing in the UK since more and more people are deciding not to eat meat and animal
products. About 2,000 people are giving up meat and “going veggie” in Britain every week. Even a “National
Vegetarian Week” is o____51____ every year to encourage people to try a meat-free lifestyle.
If you visit a British supermarket and you will see a wide v____52____ of vegetarian ingredients and prepared
meals on the shelves, including sausages and cheese.
Many are unhappy about the p____53____ treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the
environment. Worries about food safety also play a part. Others choose to change their eating habits to improve their
general h____54____ . According to a study, a meat-free diet could help r____55____ the risk of heart disease, as
well as becoming overweight.
Another rising trend is in how UK food is produced. They want their food to be organically (有机地) produced.
Organic farmers use very f____56____ or no chemicals. Organically farmed animals also have more living space
and organic food is more nutritious.
Nearly 75% UK families now buy some types of organic food. Some get organic meat, fruit and vegetables from
farmers’ markets. The products are sold d____57____ to the customers. Others have a box of organic fruit and
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vegetables coming to their homes every week. Many people buy organic produce in their local supermarket. Although
it’s often more expensive, fans of organic food say it tastes much better!
【答案】51. (o)rganized##(o)rganised
52. (v)ariety
53. (p)oor 54. (h)ealth
55. (r)educe
56. (f)ew 57. (d)irectly
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了素食主义在英国的发展状况。
【51题详解】
句意：甚至每年都会组织“全国素食周”，鼓励人们尝试不吃肉的生活方式。根据“Even a ‘National
Vegetarian Week’ is ... every year to encourage people to try a meat-free lifestyle.”及首字母可知，“全国素食
周”是被组织的一个活动，organize/organise“组织”，动词，此处用过去分词，与is构成被动语态。故填
(o)rganized/(o)rganised。
【52题详解】
句意：如果你去英国的一家超市，你会在货架上看到各种各样的素食食材和熟食，包括香肠和奶酪。根据
“a wide ... of”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语a wide variety of“各种各样的”。故填(v)ariety。
【53题详解】
句意：许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。根据“Many are unhappy”可推知，
对待动物很差，这引起了许多人的不满；结合首字母提示，应填poor“差的”。故填(p)oor。
【54题详解】
句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯来改善他们的整体健康状况。根据下文“the risk of heart disease, as
well as becoming overweight”可知，其他人改变饮食习惯是想改善健康状况；health“健康”，符合语境。故
填(h)ealth。
【55题详解】
句意：根据一项研究，无肉饮食可以帮助降低患心脏病的风险，以及变得超重。根据“a meat-free diet
could help ... the risk of heart disease, as well as becoming overweight.”及首字母可知，不吃肉有助于减少患心
脏病的风险；reduce“减少，降低”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(r)educe。
【56题详解】
句意：种植有机作物的农民很少或根本不用化学药品。根据“no chemicals”可知，种植有机作物的农民用
很少的化学品；结合首字母提示，修饰名词复数应用few“很少”。故填(f)ew。
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【57题详解】
句意：产品直接销售给顾客。根据“Some get organic meat, fruit and vegetables from farmers’ markets.”可知，
去农民的农场上买有机肉、水果和蔬菜，说明农产品是直接卖给顾客的；directly“直接地”，副词修饰动
词。故填(d)irectly。
D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容完整回答下列问题): (12分)
Dr. David Evans, 65, has been teaching chemistry in Beijing for nearly 30 years. He has been famous online in
China recently. It’s because of his great work to make the public understand science better and have fun from it.
He is also a regular visitor to schools. Young students were interested in the experiments that produce bubbles
in test-tubes, smoke, fire and fluorescent color (荧光染料). “The most important thing is not the experiment you
choose to make, but how you use the material to make it interesting and to give some knowledge,” he said. When
asked about the videos online, he added, “I want to use the Internet to light up their interest in chemistry. Hopefully,
I can give students a chance to actually see the beauty of chemistry, and some of them would love to become scientists
in the future.”
So far, he has visited more than 300 cities across China, giving chemistry lessons in schools, science museums
and other places. But China is so huge that Evans realizes he needs to be more creative in reaching out to the public. So
in 2018, he started uploading videos online. The 534 videos have received more than 9.9 million followers and 23
million “likes”.
For his great efforts and achievements in China, Evans was given the Friendship Award, the highest one in China
for foreigners, in 2001, and the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award, the top scientific
award for foreign scientists, in 2005.
58. Is David Evans a chemistry teacher or a scientist?
______________________________________________
59. According to Dr. David, what is the most important thing about the experiment?
The most important thing is ______________________________________________
60. How many cities in China has Dr. David visited and given lessons in so far?
______________________________________________
61. How popular are the videos uploaded by Dr. David online?
______________________________________________
62. What’s the name of the award that David got in 2005?
______________________________________________
63. Why has Dr. David become famous online recently? Give at least two reasons.
Reason 1: ______________________________________________________________
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Reason 2: _____________________________________________________________
【答案】58. David Evans is a chemistry teacher.
59. how you use the material to make it interesting and to give some knowledge.
60. More than 300 cities.
61. The 534 videos have received more than 9.9 million followers and 23 million “likes”.
62. The China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award.
.
63 ①. It’s because of his great work to make the public understand science better and have fun from it. ②. Because
he can give students a chance to actually see the beauty of chemistry.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了65岁的David Evans让公众更好地理解科学并从中获得乐趣。
【58题详解】
根据“Dr. David Evans, 65, has been teaching chemistry in Beijing for nearly 30 years.”可知是一名化学老师，
故填David Evans is a chemistry teacher.
【59题详解】
根据“The most important thing is not the experiment you choose to make, but how you use the material to make it
interesting and to give some knowledge”可知最重要的不是你选择做什么实验，而是你如何使用材料使它变得
有趣，并提供一些知识，故填how you use the material to make it interesting and to give some knowledge.
【60题详解】
根据“So far, he has visited more than 300 cities across China, giving chemistry lessons in schools, science
museums and other places.”可知到目前为止，他已经走遍了中国的300多个城市，在学校、科学馆等地讲授
化学。故填More than 300 cities.
【61题详解】
根据“The 534 videos have received more than 9.9 million followers and 23 million ‘likes’.”可知这534个视频已
经获得了超过990万的粉丝和2300万个“赞”。故填The 534 videos have received more than 9.9 million
followers and 23 million “likes”.
【62题详解】
根据“and the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award, the top scientific award for foreign
scientists, in 2005.”可知是中国国际科学技术合作奖。故填The China International Science and Technology
Cooperation Award.
【63题详解】
根据“It’s because of his great work to make the public understand science better and have fun from it.”可知这是
因为他的伟大工作，让公众更好地理解科学并从中获得乐趣；“I can give students a chance to actually see
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the beauty of chemistry”可知可以让学生们有机会真正看到化学的美。故填It’s because of his great work to
make the public understand science better and have fun from it.；Because he can give students a chance to actually
see the beauty of chemistry.
VII. Writing(作文) : (共20分)
84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个
词的短文，标点符号不占格)
64. 初中的学习即将结束。你所在的学校正在筹备毕业典礼(graduation ceremony)，部分学生将有机会
在毕业典礼上演讲，演讲的主题是“我和我的校园”。假如你是Joe，请从“课程、校园文化、场馆设施”等
中选择一项内容，结合自己的经历，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的感受，给出你的建议。演讲稿开头已经写好。
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【答案】例文
My dear teachers and classmates,
I’m very glad to make a speech on the graduation ceremony. It has been three great years for us to study in this
beautiful schoool. The school life is full of happiness and sadness, which is a precious treasure in my life.
I still remember when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still
couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with
me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve become interested in
English and I’m good at it. Here I want to say, thank you, my best teacher. Finally, I hope that all the students will
have a good future and our school will become better and better.
Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
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[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很荣幸在毕业典礼上发言”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——从“课程、校园文化、场馆设施”等选一项内容、
结合经历、谈感受、给建议等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达感谢您的聆听”的谢意。
[亮点词汇]
①make a speech做演讲
②Little by little一点一点地
③a precious treasure一个珍贵的财富
[高分句型]
①The school life is full of happiness and sadness, which is a precious treasure in my life. (定语从句）
②I hope that all the students will have a good future and our school will become better and better. (宾语从句)
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