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上海市青浦区 2019~2020 学年第二学期初三质量调研（二模）
英 语 试 卷
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共 30 分)
参考答案
1-6 BGHAFD
7-14 BCAD BDCA
15.F 16.F 17.T 18.T 19.F 20.T
21. preparing for 22. was quiet 23. three/3 o clock 24. keep off 25. little use
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）
1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A. My uncle worked in a factory last year. B. He painted a lot when he was a kid.
C. Tim jumped highest in his school D. Mary asked if she could go home.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下面哪个划线部分发音不同？
考查音标。worked/wɜːkt/；painted/'peɪntɪd/；jumped/dʒʌmpt/；asked/ɑ:skt/。分析音标可知，ACD三项划线
部分发/t/，B项发/id/。故选B。
2.Which of the following sentences uses a rising tone（升调）at the end?
A. Would you like to go with us? B. He had finished all the exercises.
C. Where can tourists go in Shanghai? D. Please take your book with you.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子结尾使用升调？
考查音调。A：一般疑问句；B：陈述句；C：特殊疑问句；D：祈使句。英语当中，使用升调的有：一般
疑问句、婉转祈使句。结合选项，故选A。
【点睛】英语当中，使用降调的有：陈述句、祈使句、特殊疑问句、命令祈使句和感叹句；使用升调的有：
一般疑问句、婉转祈使句。
3.Madam, I didn’t make it. May I have _________ second try?
A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A
【详解】句意：夫人，我没有成功。我可以再试一次吗？
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；
the定冠词。根据前文I didn’t make it“我没有成功”，可知，是请求再试一次，固定搭配：不定冠
词a/an+序数词，表示“再一”，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格处填a。故选A。
4.We didn’t expect that the virus would spread so fast _________ the beginning of this year.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们希望在今年年初病毒不要传播地如此之快。
考查介词辨析。in用于某年某月某季节前；on用于具体某一天前；at用于具体某时刻前；from从。根据空
格后the beginning of this year，可知，此空格表示“在今年年初”，固定搭配：at the beginning of表示
“在……的开始”，所以空格处填介词at。故选C。
5.While walking along the river, you can see many big trees on _________ side.
A. both B. none C. either D. all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当沿着河边散步时，在河的两边你都能看见许多大树。
考查不定代词辨析。both都（两者之间）；none都不（三者以上）；either任何一个（两者之间）；all都
（三者以上）。根据前文While walking along the river“当沿着河边散步时”及常识，可知，河都是有两边，
排除B和D选项。both后接复数名词，either后接单数名词，而原文空格后side是单数名词，所以空格处
填either。故选C。
6.The flats near the city center are _________ more expensive than those in the other places.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在城中心附近的公寓比在其他地方的公寓更贵一点。
考查副词辨析。a little作副词时修饰比较级；作不定代词时，表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词；little不定
代词，表示“没有多少”，修饰可数名词；a few不定代词，表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；few不定
代词，表示“没有多少”，修饰可数名词复数。根据空格后more expensive是形容词的比较级，结合所给
选项，只有A选项a little可以修饰比较级，所以空格处填a little。故选A。
7.After the earthquake, _________ medical workers were sent to the disaster area.
A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousand of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：地震后，数以千计的医务人员被派往灾区。考查数词辨析。数词的表达方式：表示确定的数量，基数词+数词单数；表示不确定的数量，数词复数
+of，表示“数以……计”。根据原文空格前无基数词，可知，是表示不确定的数量，结合所给选项，只有
C选项thousands of的表达是正确的，所以空格处填thousands of。故选C。
8.Throw the fish into the rubbish bin. How terrible it _________!
A. lives B. swims C. jumps D. smells
【答案】D
【详解】句意：将鱼扔进垃圾箱里。多么难闻呀！
考查动词辨析。lives居住；swims游泳；jumps跳跃；smells闻起来。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一
个感叹句式，结构为how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。根据前文Throw the fish into the rubbish bin，可知，把
鱼扔进垃圾箱里，是因为味道难闻，用smells符合题意。故选D。
9.Don’t jump the queue, _________ other people will not be pleased.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要插队，否则其他人会不高兴的。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so所以。根据句意，前文Don’t jump the queue表示“不要插
队”，后文other people will not be pleased表示“其他人会不高兴的”，可知，前句含有条件意义，后句含
有结果意义，不要插队否则其他人会不高兴，所以空格处填or。故选A。
10.— Guess who I saw in the street this morning? It’s Peter!
— No, it _________ be him. He is still in the U. S.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——猜一猜今天早上我在大街上看到谁了？看到彼得了！——不，那不可能是他。他仍然
在美国。
考查情态动词辨析。wouldn’t不会；mustn’t不允许；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据后文He is still in the
U. S.“他仍然在美国”，可知，在大街上看到的人不可能是彼得，表推测，所以空格处填can’t。故选C。
11.The discussion _________ for nearly twenty minutes when I arrived at the meeting.
A. will last B. is lasting C. has lasted D. had lasted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我达到会场时，讨论已经持续近20分钟。
考查动词时态辨析。will last一般将来时；is lasting现在进行时；has lasted现在完成时；had lasted过去完
成时。when引导的时间状语从句，从句arrived是一般过去时，主句用过去的某个时态。主句中for+一段时间，表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，句子用过去完成时had+done的结构，
所以空格处填had lasted。故选D。
12.The customer said that he _________ to the manager about their bad service.
A. will complain B. would complain C. has complained D. is complaining
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位顾客说，他会向经理投诉他们的服务不好。
考查宾语从句时态辨析。will complain一般将来时；would complain过去将来时；has complained现在完成
的
时；is complaining现在进行时。根据句子结构，是宾语从句。主语said是一般过去时，从句用过去 某种
时态。根据句意，这个顾客要向经理投诉，表示从过去的某个时间看将来要发生的动作，句子用过去将来
时。故选B。
13.You’d better _________ patient with your parents when they talk to you.
A. be B. to be C. been D. being
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当父母跟你谈话时，你最好要对他们有耐心。
考查情态动词。be动词原形；to be动词不定式；been过去分词；being动名词/现在分词。固定搭配had
better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空格处填动词原形be。故选A。
14.The little girl kept _________ to her grandpa until he was out of sight.
A. wave B. waving C. to wave D. waved
【答案】B
【详解】句意：小女孩一直跟她的祖父挥手，直到看不见祖父。
考查非谓语动词辨析。wave动词原形；waving动名词；to wave动词不定式；waved过去分词。固定搭配
keep doing sth“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语，所以空格处填waving。故选B。
15.Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _________ by CCTV last week.
A. had interviewed B. was interviewed C. has interviewed D. is interviewed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：医务专家团队的领导，张医生上周接受了中央电视台的采访。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。had interviewed过去完成时；was interviewed一般过去时的被动语态；has
interviewed现在完成时；is interviewed一般现在时的被动语态。根据last week，是一般过去时的标志词，
且主语Doctor Zhang和谓语动词interview是被动关系，所以用一般过去时被动语态was interviewed。故选
B。16._________ great fun it is to gather with close friends, chatting and laughing!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：和亲密的朋友聚在一起聊天和大笑，这是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句辨析。感叹句结构：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语
+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。句中great是形容词，fun是不可数名词，所以空格
处填what。故选D。
17.The twins have never been to any other city since they were born, _________?
A. haven’t they B. have they C. don’t they D. do they
【答案】B
【详解】句意：双胞胎自从他们出生以来就从未去过任何其他的城市，是吗？
考查反意疑问句辨析。反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述句中never是否定词，疑
问部分用肯定，排除A和C选项。疑问部分的助动词要与陈述部分的保持一致，且主语要用人称代词，陈
述部分助动词是have，主语the twins对应的人称代词是they，所以空格处填have they。故选B。
18._________ it was a hard journey, the young men didn’t give up halfway.
A. Since B. When C. Unless D. Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管是一次艰难的旅程，这个年轻人没有半途放弃。
考查连词。since既然；when当；unless除非；although尽管。“it was a hard journey”表示让步，用
although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
19.—Thanks for sharing your masks with us! —_________.
A. That’s right. B. Never mind. C. My pleasure. D. I'd like to.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你和我们分享口罩。——不用谢。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；Never mind没关系；My pleasure不用谢；I'd like to我想要。根据
“Thanks”表达感谢，回答用my pleasure表达“不用谢”。故选C。
20.—Have you heard the news about him? He won a lottery(彩票)! —_________
A. What a lucky dog! B. It’s hard to say. C. It’s lovely. D. That’s a good idea.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听说他的消息了么？他中了彩票。——好幸运。
考查情景交际。What a lucky dog幸运儿；It’s hard to say很难说；It’s lovely它很可爱的；That’s a good idea
那是个好主意。根据“He won a lottery”可知是个好消息，回答对他中了彩票表示评价，用What a luckydog。故选A。
Ⅲ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be
used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. except B. the ground C. wide D. include E. in different colors
Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of
grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to ___21___ , but it will grow back very
quickly. A Japanese scientists recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows
almost everywhere in the world___22___Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the
world on both mountains and plains（平原）.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few
centimeters ___23___ while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes___24___,
from yellow to black to green.
A. thirsty B. memory C. Asian D. die from E. made of
Many___25___ countries have been using bamboo for many centuries. They often use bamboo for building
new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables（绳索）that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in
Sichuan are ___26___bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.
In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need
cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often ___27___no rain and no water. It
seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills（钻）can help to make the poor
___28___ fields to be watered.
【答案】21. B 22. A
23. C 24. E
25. C 26. E
27. D 28. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述竹子的生长及其用途。
【21题详解】
句意：像其他的草一样，竹子可能被砍到低至地面，但是它会迅速长出来。
to后面用名词，根据“Like other kinds of grass”以及“be cut very low to”可知此处用the ground表示“被砍到低
至地面”。故选B。
【22题详解】句意：竹子生长在除了欧洲以外的几乎世界各地。
此处缺介词，根据“almost everywhere in the world”可知此处排除了欧洲，用except。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：它们可能只能长到几厘米宽而其他的竹子可能长到超过3分米。
根据前一句“Some bamboo plants are very thin”可知此处指的是竹子的生长的粗细，根据while后面的句子，
可知此处用形容词wide表达“宽的”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：这种植物有不同颜色，从黄色到黑色再到绿色。
根据“from yellow to black to green”可知此处指的是不同的颜色，用短语“in different colors”。故选E。
【25题详解】
句意：很多亚洲国家已经使用竹子很多个世纪了。
countries前面用形容词；根据“Sichuan”可知此处指的是亚洲国家，用形容词Asian。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：事实上，支撑四川岷江的悬索桥的绳索就是用竹子制作的。
根据“ use bamboo ”可知此处绳索与竹子之间是被动关系，用动词被动形式be made of。故选E。
【27题详解】
句意：因为没钱这些国家需要便宜的方式来找到水，而且他们的田地经常因为没有雨或水而干枯。
此处缺动词；根据“no rain and no water”可知此处用动词短语die from表示“死于”。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：竹子做的管子和钻子能帮助贫瘠的缺水的田地得到灌溉。
根据“no rain and no water”可知此处用thirsty修饰fields表达“缺水的”。故选A。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
29.The doctor told Windy to exercise at least _________ a week if she wanted to keep healthy. (two)
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：医生告诉温蒂，如果她想要保持健康的话，每周至少要运动两次。
根据后面的“…a week”和提示词可知，是指一周两次，故把two改成它相对应的副词形式。故填twice。
【点睛】“一周/一个月/一年一次”：once a week/month/year….
“一周/一个月/一年三次”：three times a week/month/year…
后面的“四次”及以上都是类似“三次”的表达，即“相对应的基数词+ times”
30.To reduce the spread of virus（病毒）, many countries stop _________ from entering. (foreign)
【答案】foreigners
【详解】句意：为了减少病毒的传播，许多国家禁止外国人入境。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“外国人”，而所给的词foreign是一个形容词，所以要变成名词
foreigner，而这里指的是所有的外国人，所以应该用复数形式，故答案为foreigners。
31.Simon didn’t say anything about the case because he wanted to keep the secret to _________ (him)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：西蒙对这个案子什么也没说，因为他想对此保密。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“对某事保密”，英语是keep sth to oneself，所以这里应该用反身代词，
故答案为himself。
32.Last night I had a cup of coffee in Starbucks, and then I found it hard to fall _________. (sleep)
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意：昨晚我在星巴克喝了一杯咖啡，然后我发现很难入睡。
fall asleep入睡，固定短语，故答案为asleep。
33.Before the sun rose, the old _________ went to the sea to look for the lost boat again. (fish)
【答案】fisherman/fishermen
【详解】句意：在太阳升起之前，老渔夫又去海边寻找丢失的船了。
本句缺少主语，old形容词修饰后面的名词，由fish联想，其相关的名词是fisherman，因为句中没有相关
信息提示是名词单数还是复数，所以两者都可以，故答案为fisherman/fishermen。
34.The parents were thankful to see that their children came back home _________. (safe)
【答案】safely
【详解】句意：看到孩子们安全回家了，父母们很感激。
副词修饰动词came back，safe的副词形式是safely，故答案为safely。
35.All of the trousers are well designed, and I don’t know which one to_________. (choice)
【答案】choose
【详解】句意：所有的裤子都设计得很好，我不知道该选择哪一条。
疑问词+动词不定式，固定用法，choice的动词形式是choose，套用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案
为choose。
36.Do you know what makes so many planes and ships _________ in Bermuda Triangle（百慕大三角）(appear)
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意：你知道是什么导致如此多的飞机和船只在百慕大三角失踪吗?
“百慕大三角”因“吞噬无数飞机和船只”而出名，被称为“死亡三角”，结合句意，这里应该填appear
的反义词disappear，又因make是使役动词，其后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为disappear。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）37.Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution. （改为否定句）
Thomas _________ finished his report on fighting against pollution _________.
【答案】 (1). hasn't (2). yet
【详解】句意：托马斯已经完成了他关于与污染作斗争的报告。
本句为现在完成时，它的否定构成为“haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词”，且完成时常用于否定句的标志词为
yet。故填①hasn’t，②yet。
38.To leave us a good impression, Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party?
【答案】 (1). Why (2). did
【详解】句意：为了给我们留下好印象，凯蒂穿上她最漂亮的衣服去参加聚会。
根据句意理解及划线部分To leave us a good impression 可知，这里是对原因的提问，英语中提问原因用
why，特殊疑问句的结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，由原句动词put可知，句子用的是过去时，所以这
里变成一般疑问句要加助动词did，故答案为Why did。
39.Alex was proud of his father. He wrote many articles about him. （合并成一句）
Alex was _________ proud of his father _________ he wrote many articles about him.
【答案】 (1). so (2). that
【详解】句意：艾利克斯为他的父亲感到自豪，他写了很多关于他父亲的文章。
此处用so…that…引导结果状语从句，表达“如此自豪以至于写了很多关于他父亲的文章”。故答案为so和
that。
40.As we all know, many travellers visit the Great Wall every year.（改为被动语态）
As we all know, the Great Wall _________ _________ by many travellers every year.
【答案】 (1). is (2). visited
【详解】句意：众所周知，每年很多人去参观长城。
根据“every year”判断是一般现在时；the Great Wall做主语，是单数名词；谓语动词visit变成被动形式is
visited。故答案为is visited。
41.Linda didn’t have supper and went to the concert in a hurry yesterday.（保持句意基本不变）
Linda _________ to the concert _________ supper yesterday.
【答案】 (1). hurried (2). without
【详解】句意:琳达昨晚没吃晚饭匆忙去了音乐会。
根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时；“went to the concert in a hurry”可变成动词短语hurried to the
concert ;“didn’t have supper”可变成介词短语without supper。故答案为hurried和without。
42.“How did the ancient people build that stone bridge?” asks Tom. （改为间接引语）Tom wants to know _________ the ancient people _________ that stone bridge.
【答案】 (1). how (2). built
【详解】句意：汤姆问：“古代人是怎样建那座石桥的？”
直接引语变成间接引语，know后面的宾语从句的引导词是疑问词how;根据“How did the ancient people
build”可知问的句子是一般过去时态，在从句中用陈述句语序，主语the ancient people后面用谓语动词的过
去式built。故答案为how和built。
43.to, an, important, keep calm, it, in, emergency, is. （连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】It is important to keep calm in an emergency.
【详解】句意：紧急情况下保持镇定是很重要的。
此处的主语是动词不定式to keep calm保持镇定；用it做形式主语；表达“做某事是重要的”用句型it is
important to do;介词短语in an emergency放在句末做状语。故答案为It is important to keep calm in an
emergency.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Do you hate dirty beaches? We can’t pay you, but here is a Are you interested in repairing things? We have
chance to meet other volunteers and have fun. We need set up a group, Home Love, to help old people
people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water who need to fix up their homes. If you have
Beach. We don’t want to put off this job until summer. We repair skills, join us for eight hours a month.
need your help to collect and carry garbage. You can learn more about house building and
,
get experience and training.
If you are available for six hours on Saturday call Mr.
Want at 558-6660. Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Are you good at working with children? We
EFSL Club is looking for native speakers of English to join in need two persons to volunteer at Sunshine
an experiment. This experiment is carried out over the Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and
Internet. You don’t need any specific knowledge other than optimistic — the children are sick and you need
understanding and speaking English at a native level. The
to make them happy. Your job is to set up a play
first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you
group for the children with funny games that
can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. The
you can play in their rooms. If you can spare an
tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and
hour three times a week, come and join us!
answers.
It’s a great chance to learn about hospitals
If you are willing to help, then please email us:
and teaching.
club3864@hotmail.com
Email us: sunshinech@sina.com
44. If you want to be a volunteer _________, you need to work six hours on Saturday.
A. in the EFSL Club B. at Sunshine Children’s Hospital
C. on the Blue Water Beach D. of Home Love
45. If you have repair skills and want to learn more about it, you can _________.A. email to club3864@hotmail.com B. email to sunshinech@sina.com
C. call Mr. Wang at 558-6660 D. call Home Love at 555-4663
46. EFSL Club needs people who _________ to join in the experiment.
A. have some specific knowledge B. understand and speak English very well
C. are good at doing experiments D. can read and design questions and answers
47. Which of the following is not suitable for the children at Sunshine Children’s Hospital?
A. Paper cuttings. B. Flying kites. C. Singing. D. Drawing.
48. The underlined word “optimistic” means _________.
A. successful B. helpful C. thoughtful D. cheerful
49. We can probably read the material above on the _________ page of a newspaper.
A. advertisement B. entertainment C. fashion D. business
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A
【解析】
这是应用文，主要四则广告，包括蓝色海滩志愿者活动、修理之家、EFSL英语口语俱乐部以及阳光孩童
医院的广告。
【44题详解】
的
细节理解题。根据“you are available for six hours on Saturday”可知如果想做蓝色海滩 志愿者需要周六工
作六个小时。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in repairing things”以及“Call Home Love at 555-4663”可知如果想
拥有修理技能可以打电话给Home Love号码是555-4663。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You don’t need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a
native level.”需要懂英语且口语很好的人参加实验。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Your job is to set up a play group for the children with funny games that you can play in their
rooms”可知需要的是室内活动，flying kites放风筝是室外活动，不符合。故选B。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“the children are sick and you need to make them happy”可知孩子们病了你需要让他们开
心，此处optimistic表示“乐观的”，相当于cheerful。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。这是四则广告，关于蓝色海滩志愿者活动、修理之家、EFSL英语口语俱乐部以及阳光孩童医院的广告，可推断来自于报纸的广告部分。故选A。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Studies prove that there are many differences between people who own kittens and those who own puppies.
1 Cat lovers are not afraid to be alone.
Wonder why so many____50____ girls own cats? Cat people love to spend time and live alone. They prefer to
stay at home rather than party all night long. Dog lovers,____51____, enjoy the company and they have trouble
living alone.
2Dog lovers seek companionship（伙伴关系）
Many people adopt or buy dogs. One of the____52____ is that they look for long-term companionship. Dogs
love the company and tend to spend more time with people than just sleep the whole day on the couch. Dog owners
are the same. My friend, who is a big dog lover, says, “The best thing about owning a dog is companionship: When
I come home, my puppy comes to ____53____ me as if he has not seen me for ages.”
3 Cat lovers tend to ignore rules
Dogs are more obedient than cats. While it is extremely hard to make a cat to walk with you in the park or
teach them to sit or lie down when needed, dogs do those things easily. The same goes for dog lovers -
they____54____ the rules and obey when needed. Cat people often ignore the rules they do not like.
4Cat lovers are more ____55____
Cats lovers do not bother about a single life. They have enough strength to survive the hard times all alone and
deal with any problem without any help. Without someone else’s help. Dog people have trouble solving their
problems.
50. A. lovely B. likely C. lonely D. friendly
51. A. indeed B. instead C. in fact D. for example
52. A. reasons B. secrets C. results D. choices
53. A. notice B. catch C. greet D. cheer
54. A. follow B. explain C. protect D. break
55. A. responsible B. powerful C. confident D. independent
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
文章分析了养小猫的人和养小狗的人有哪些不同。
【50题详解】
句意：奇怪为什么这么多孤单的少女养猫？
lovely可爱的；likely可能的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；根据句意理解及后句Cat people love to spendtime and live alone.可知，这里表达的是“孤独的”，故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：相反，爱狗的人喜欢有人陪伴。
indeed确实；instead代替，反而；in fact事实上；for example例如；根据句意理解及后句enjoy the
company可知，这里表达的是与上文相反的内容，表示“反而”，故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：其中一个原因是他们寻找长期的伴侣。
reasons原因；secrets秘密；results结果；choices选择；根据句意理解及后句they look for long-term
companionship可知，这里是说他们养狗的原因，所以这里表达的是“原因”，而句中是one of结构，所以
这里要用复数形式，故选A。
【53题详解】
句意：当我回家的时候，我的小狗会来迎接我，好像他好久没见到我了。
notice注意；catch抓住；greet问候，迎接；cheer欢呼；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“来迎接我”，
故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：他们遵守规则，在需要的时候服从。
follow跟随，遵守；explain解释；protect保护；break打破；根据句意理解及句中the rules and obey when
needed可知，这里表达的是“遵守规则”，英语是follow the rules，故选A。
【55题详解】
句意：爱猫的人更加独立。
responsible负责任的；powerful有权利的；confident自信的；independent独立的；根据句意理解及Cats
lovers do not bother about a single life. They have enough strength to survive the hard times all alone and deal with
any problem without any help.可知，这里表达的是“独立的”，故选D。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每
空格限填一词，首字母已给）
A Welcoming Way to Show China to the World
Modern life is not easy and full of stress. It will be nicer to get away from all the noise and congestion（拥
挤）and live a simpler life in the countryside. This is what popular vlogger（网络视频录制者）Li Ziqi did.
Li was raised on a farm by her grandparents, but at the age of 14 she left the farm to work in the city.
However, she found that city life was d____56____ and decided to move back to the countryside. “When I worked
in the city, it was only about survival,” she said, “In the countryside, I am t____57____living.”
When Li was back, she began making videos about her daily life and posting them to the Internet. She nowhas more than 20 million followers on Sina Weibo and over 7.5 million subscribers on YouTube. Her fans admire
the way she makes e___58___ by herself: growing food and preparing traditional Chinese dishes, cutting down
bamboo and making furniture, dyeing（染色）cloth and making her own clothes. The videos are beautifully made,
but Li says she hopes her videos can provide people with e____59____ as well as fun. “I want people in the city to
know where their food comes from. Some children b____60____ rice grows on trees!”
The idyllic（田园诗般的）countryside life Li shows has the magical power of making people feel
comfortable and relaxed. When we talk about Chinese culture, the first things that come to many people might be
bullet trains, 5G technology and fast-developing cities. However, it is actually the more traditional side of China
that is much more a____61____ to people from other cultures. Through her videos, Li lets the world know that
Chinese people are good at making works of a____62____ out of even the simplest materials — this is definitely a
way to show China to the world.
【答案】56. difficult
57. truly 58. everything
59. education
60. believe
61. attractive
62. art
【解析】
本文主要介绍了李子柒的生活，她田园般的生活无疑是向世界展示中国传统文化的一种方式。
【56题详解】
句意：但是，她发现城市的生活是困难的，然后决定搬回农村住。
根据下文“it was only about survival”只是生存，可知，她认为城市的生活是困难的，故填difficult。
【57题详解】
句意：在乡下，我才是真正地生活。
根据上文“it was only about survival”，可知，她认为城市只是生存，而在农村才是真正的生活；空格处修
饰动词am living，用副词形式，故填truly。
【58题详解】
句意：她的粉丝们钦佩她自己做每件事的方式：种植食物和准备中国传统菜肴、砍掉竹子和做家具、染色
（印染）布和自己做衣服。
根据下文“growing food and preparing traditional Chinese dishes, cutting down bamboo and making furniture,
dyeing（染色）cloth and making her own clothes.”可知，是她做每件事，故填everything。
【59题详解】句意：这些视频制作得非常美丽，但是李说她希望她的视频可以给人们提供教育和乐趣。
根据下文“I want people in the city to know where their food comes from.”她想让城市的人知道食物是哪里来
的。可知，她想提供一些教育性的东西，故填education。
【60题详解】
句意：一些孩子认为大米长在树上。
认为，相信，动词，believe。主语为children，故动词用原形，故填believe。
【61题详解】
句意：然而，对其他文化的人来说，中国更传统的一面更具吸引力。
根据上文“提到中国，很多人会想到5G技术高铁等”，however表示转折，而传统的一面更加有吸引力。
有吸引力，形容词，attractive，故填attractive。
【62题详解】
句意：通过她的视频，李让世界知道，中国人擅长用最简单的材料制作艺术品——这绝对是向世界展示中
国的一种方式。
艺术，名词，art。空格处表示制作艺术品，故填art。
D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）
Stephen Glenn is famous American scientist who has made several very important medical breakthroughs（突
破）. Many people were dying to know the secrets to his fantastic achievements. To solve the mystery, a reporter
interviewed him asking why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person.
Stephen Glenn said that it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about four
years old. He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator and it fell, spilling its contents all over the
kitchen floor - a real sea of milk!
Instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, his mother said, “Steve, what a great and
wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in
the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Steve, whenever you make a mess like this,
eventually you have to clean it up and restore all the things to its proper order. So, we should clean it up.” He used
the sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mother then said, “You have a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny
hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it
without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he
could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!
This famous scientists said that it was at that moment that he knew __________________. Instead, he learnedthat mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are
all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t work. we usually learn something valuable from it.
63. Stephen Glenn is more creative than an ordinary person, isn’t he?
64. How old was Stephen when the experience with his mother happened?
65. What did his mother ask him to do when Stephen spilled the milk all over the floor?
66. How can a little boy carry a big bottle without dropping it?
67. What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence in the last paragraph?
It was at the moment that he knew ____________________________________.
68. What do you think of Stephen’s mother? Give two reasons.
I think she is a _________ mother because ___________________________.
【答案】63. Yes, he is.
64. He was four.
65. She asked him to play in the milk for a few minutes and then clean it up. (After that she asked him to discover a
way to carry the bottle without dropping it. )
66. He can grasp the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands. In this way, he can carry it without dropping it./
By grasping the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands.
67. that he didn't need to be afraid of making mistakes
68. (1). wise mother (2). she knew how to protect the boy's curiosity and guided him to learn something from
the mistakes.
【解析】
本文介绍了史蒂芬·格伦，一位美国的科学家，比平常人更具有创造力，这一切归功于他智慧的妈妈，在
他小时候犯错误的时候并不是急于批评，而是引导他从中学习，这使他充满好奇心并不断尝试，最终成功。
【
63题详解】
根据文章内容“To solve the mystery, a reporter interviewed him asking why he was able to be so much more
creative than the average person.” 为了解开这个谜团，一位记者采访了他，问他为什么能比普通人更有创造
力。可知，他比普通人更有创造力，故填Yes, he is.
【64题详解】
根据文章内容“Stephen Glenn said that it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was
about four years old.”可知，实验发生在他4岁的时候，故填He was four.
【65题详解】
根据文章内容“Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up”可知，
她让他先玩一会儿然后再收拾，故填She asked him to play in the milk for a few minutes and then clean it up.【66题详解】
根据文章内容“The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could
carry it without dropping it.”可知，小男孩明白了，如果他用双手抓住瓶口附近的瓶口，他就可以在不掉瓶
子的情况下拿着它。故填By grasping the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands.
【67题详解】
根据上文他犯了错之后，妈妈没有责怪他，反而让他从中学到一些东西，可知，他意识到，不要害怕犯错，
故填that he didn't need to be afraid of making mistakes。
【68题详解】
她的妈妈是一个非常有智慧的妈妈。因为她保护了孩子的好奇心，且帮助他从错误中学到经验教训。故填
wise mother；she knew how to protect the boy's curiosity and guided him to learn something from the mistakes.
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）
.
69.Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation
情景提示：
在本学期居家学习期间，你是如何开展学习的？有什么收获？请结合你的学习经历和体验谈一谈。
（除诗歌外文体不限。）
Expressions for references:
take online courses, watch video lectures, organize Wechat groups, share the experience
follow the advice, the self-learning ability
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】During this term, we mainly study at home because of the epidemic. We take online courses and watch
video lectures to gain the knowledge. Besides, our teachers organize Wechat groups to help us discuss the problems
and answer our questions. Through the way, we students can share the experience and follow the advice. I think this
is very hard for me because it requires a strong self-learning ability which I desperately lack. So it is also an
opportunity for me to improve myself.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求写自己居家学习期间的学习方式以及收获。材料给出了相关的内容，学生
需要把这些内容整合到一起即可，注意要符合逻辑。2.例文点评：例文采用一段式，主要用一般现在时进行描述。前半部分描述上课方式，以及老师的帮助等。
后半部分描述自己的收获。文章行文通顺，符合逻辑。
3.高分亮点：
短语：because of；help sb. do；self-learning ability。
句型：because引导原因状语从句，which引导定语从句；it is adj. for sb. to do sth.。
