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2023 年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷
一、Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题, 共25分）
（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）_________
二、Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear（根据你听
到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2. A.In a library. B.In a zoo. C.At school. D.In a bookstore.
3. A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By taxi. D.By underground.
4. A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. D.Windy.
5. A.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival. B.The Spring Festival. C.The Dragon Boat Festival. D.The Lantern Festival.
6. A.He is finding the way to the nearest hospital. B.He is chatting with her friends.
C.He is looking for something on the street. D.He is asking the way to the nearest bank.
三、Listen to the passige and tell whether the following statements are true or false 判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T“表示, 不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7.（1）An 80﹣year﹣old couple bad problems with their memory.
.
（2）They went to their doctor to get some medicine
（3）The doctor told them that there was nothing wrong with their bodies but they needed to make notes to help
them remember things.
（4）The wife wanted her husband to get a bowl of strawberries with ice cream on top.
（5）Neither of the couple remembered what they wanted from the kitchen.
四、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话, 用听到的单词完成下
列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）
8. （1）Yale（耶鲁）, Princeton（普林斯顿）, Columbia（哥伦比亚）and Dartmouth（达特茅斯）were
opened Harvard（哈佛）.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司（2）In 1782, Harvard started a________ for young men who wanted to become doctors.
（3）In1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages such as________and ________.
（4）As knowledge increased, students________ to choose the subjects that interested them
（5）Most of colleges and universities are made up of smaller schools that_________special fields of leaning.
五、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题, 每题1分, 共15分。
（每题只有一个正确选项）
1. —Will anyone travel to Qingdao along with you?
—No. I’ll go there by ________.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人和你一起去青岛吗？——没有。我会独自去那里。
考查反身代词。me“我”，人称代词的宾格；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；mine“我的”，名词性
物主代词；myself“我自己”，反身代词。根据语境及介词by可知，此处是by oneself“独自；单独”，应
填myself。故选D。
2. We will enter high school soon, which means we have grown up. We shouldn’t always depend ________ our
parents.
A. with . B. on C. by D. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很快就要上高中了，这意味着我们已经长大了。我们不应该总是依赖父母。
考查动词短语。with“用、和”；on“在……上”；by“由、被、乘坐”；in“在……里”。depend on“依靠、依赖”，
是固定搭配。故选B。
3. The book is useful because it gives us ________ advice on how to improve memory.
A. few B. little C. many D. much
【答案】D
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：这本书是有用的，因为它在怎样提高记忆力的方面给我们一些建议。
考查形容词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词的复数；little很少；修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名
词的复数；much血多，修饰不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选D。
4. It doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to use the new washing machines. Here is the ________. You can read it
before you have a try.
A. instruction B. direction
C. information D. suggestion
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不知道如何使用新洗衣机也没关系。这是使用说明。你可以先看看再试。
考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；direction方向；information信息；suggestion建议。根据“It doesn’t
matter if you don’t know how to use the new washing machines.”及“You can read it before you have a try.”可
知，如果你不知道如何使用新洗衣机，对方建议，先看看使用说明，再试试。此处使用instruction，表示
“用法说明”符合语境。故选A。
5. Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is Size 37, _________ is Size
38.
A. another B. the other C. the others D. other
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：打扰了，先生。我昨天买的这双鞋，但是它们尺寸不一样，一只37码，另一只38码。
考查代词辨析。another（三者及以上）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others其他的（剩余所
有）；other其他的，后接名词。根据“One is Size 37”可知，表示两只鞋中的另一只，one…the other…“一
个……另一个……”。故选B。
6. He has read many books on history, so it’s _________ for him to win the contest.
A. possible B. possibly C. proper D. properly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他读了许多历史方面的书，所以他有可能赢得比赛。
考查it固定句型及词语辨析；possible可能的，形容词；possibly可能地，副词；proper正确的，形容词；
properly正确地，副词。根据“He has read many books on history...”可知，他读了许多历史方面的书。由此
推断，他有可能赢得比赛。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“某人做某事是……的”，因此，此处使用
形容词possible，表示“可能的”符合语境。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. It's much to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller．
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当计算机变得越来越小时，携带计算机要容易得多。
考查形容词比较级。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当计算机变得越来越小时，携带计算机要容易得多，
这里与后面的becoming smaller and smaller变得越来越小形成对比，用比较级，故选B。
8. During the meeting, the boss was making a presentation while the secretary ________ notes.
A. had taken B. was taking C. would take D. took
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：开会时，老板在做报告，秘书在做笔记。
考查动词时态。根据“was making a presentation while”可知while连接的两个动作同时进行，都用过去进行
时：was/were doing。故选B。
9. The Shanghai Students’ Post ________ a great help in my English learning since 2016.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：从2016年开始, 《上海学生报》对我的英语学习帮助很大。
考查时态。根据“since 2016”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。
10. Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last
night.
A. have been sold B. was sold
.
C has been sold D. were sold
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你听说这个可怕的消息了吗？昨晚我们的大量个人信息在互联网上被出售。
考查被动语态。主语information和动词sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据时间状语“last night”可
知句子时态应是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主
语information是不可数名词，be动词用was。故选B。
11. When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机) ________ over my head.
A. flies B. flying C. flew D. fly
【答案】B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：当我走在街上时，我看到一架无人机从我头顶飞过。
考查非谓语动词。see…do sth看到……做某事，强调看到整个过程或经常发生的动作；see…doing sth看
到……正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。根据“When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机)…
over my head”可知，看到无人机正从头顶上飞过，应填现在分词作宾补，故选B。
12. To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help.
A. lifting B. lifted C. to lift D. lift
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：使我们吃惊的是，这个小男孩在没有任何人的帮助下设法举起了这个沉重的箱子。
考查动词非谓语形式。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。故选C。
13. Readers won't be interested in a comic strip _______ it doesn't have much action.
A. because B. when C. if D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果连环画没有太多的动作，读者就不会对它感兴趣。
考查连词辨析。A. because因为；B. when什么时间；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据句意“如果连环画没
有太多的动作，读者就不会对它感兴趣。”可知，“连环画没有太多的动作”是“读者不会对它感兴趣”
的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
14. “________ useful advice you’ve offered us! Thank you so much!” Tina said to me excitedly.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你给我们提了多么有用的建议啊！非常感谢！”蒂娜兴奋地对我说。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，感叹的中心落在名词上，句式为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语
+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导感叹句，
感叹的中心落在形容词/副词上，句式为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本题中中心词是advice，表示
“建议”，不可数名词。因此要使用 what引导，句式为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选
A。
15. Could you please tell me ________?
A. why were you in such a hurry that day
B. what you had exactly done
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. where you have been these days
D. when we would begin our meeting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些天你去哪儿了吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A选项；本句主句中的Could表示客气礼貌地提问，并不是
过去式，所以主句的时态是一般现在时态。当主句是一般现在时的时候，遵循“主现从不限”。故选C。
六、Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used
only once（本大题共8题, 每题1分, 共8分）
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。（每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，每题只有一个正确选项）
A.as usual B.discussion C.strength D.no longer E.confidence
One morning, Grace discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were ___16___ in
rows, but pushed together to form eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she
couldn’t concentrate on（集中精力）the lesson ___17___. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new
classroom arrangement.
“Now our class is quieter,” said Grace. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more
through ___18___. It’s a better way to study.”
Peter liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class.
It gives us more ___19___ in ourselves.”
A.difficult B.provide C.effectively D.interests E.abilities
It was part of a reform（改革）at school. The school made this reform because they wanted to ___20___
students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.
“Our school hopes it can improve students’ ___21___ to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Sabrina,
an English teacher.
However, the reform has demanded more from teacher. Now they have only 30 minutes to give the lesson which
used to be taught in 45 minutes. It is ___22___ to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways
to teach ___23___.
“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Sabrina.
【答案】16. D 17. A
18. B 19. E
20. B 21. E
.
22 A 23. C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了通过小组讨论进行学习的授课方式。
【16题详解】
句意：她发现课桌不再排成行，而是把八张更大的课桌挤在一起。根据“but pushed together to form eight
bigger desks”可知，课桌不再排成行，no longer“不再”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：最初的两天，她如此兴奋，以至于不能像往常一样集中精力在课堂上。根据“she couldn’t
concentrate on the lesson”可知，是因为太兴奋，不能像往常一样集中精力。as usual“像往常一样”，故选
A。
【18题详解】
句意：而且，我们可以提出自己的想法，通过讨论学到更多。根据“we can come up with our own ideas”可
知，是通过讨论学习。discussion“讨论”，名词，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这给了我们自己更多自信。根据“Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the
whole class”可知，这种新的教学模式给了我们更多自信。confidence“自信”，名词，故选E。
【20题详解】
句意：学校之所以进行这项改革，是因为他们想为学生提供更简单的学习方式和更多的讨论机会。根据
“with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss”可知，此处是说提供给学生更简单的学习方式和更多
讨论机会。provide“提供”，provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：“我们学校希望它能提高学生的自学能力和小组学习能力，”英语教师萨布丽娜说。根据“improve
students...to study” 可知，此处是说提高能力。abilities“能力”，为ability的复数形式，故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：在这么短的时间内很难教授。根据“in such a short time”可知，此处是说在这么短的时间内授课是不
容易的。difficult“困难的”，形容词，It is difficult to do sth.意为“做某事很难”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：教师们必须找到更好的方法来有效地授课。根据“It is...difficult to teach in such a short time.”可知，
此句是说教师必须找到更好的方法来有效地授课。effectively“有效地”，副词，修饰动词teach。故选C。
七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题, 每题1分, 共8分）
24. Anna works as a volunteer to offer ________ help to the community. (she)
【答案】her
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜将作为一名志愿者为社区提供她的帮助。offer sth. to sb.表示“向某人提供某物”。空
处是指“她的帮助”，需用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰其后名词。故填her。
25. December is the ________ and last month of the year. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth##12th
【解析】
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月，也是最后一个月。根据“December”可知是第十二个月，
the后用序数词，twelve的序数词twelfth/12th，意为“第十二”。故填twelfth/12th。
26. All students will go camping this Sunday ________ Tom and Peter. (include)
【答案】including
【解析】
【详解】句意：包括汤姆和彼得在内的所有学生这个星期天都要去露营。空格处作状语，应用介词，
include“包括”，动词，介绍是including“（表示示例）包括……在内”，故填including。
27. We all believe that ________ is the most important quality of a person. (honest)
【答案】honesty
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都相信诚实是一个人最重要的品质。分析句子可知，此句为that引导的宾语从句，从
句缺主语，应使用名词；honest“诚实的”, 形容词，其对应的名词是honesty，意为“诚实”，不可数名词。
故填honesty。
28. In 2050, many kinds of animals may ________ from our Earth because of pollution. We must do something to
stop that. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【解析】
【详解】句意：到2050年，由于污染，许多种类的动物可能会从地球上消失。我们必须采取措施制止这种
情况。所给单词appear意为“出现”，根据“because of pollution”及常识可知，这里是说“动物可能会从地
球上消失”，所以应填 appear的反义词disappear“消失”，又因为情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填
disappear。
29. The speaker kept talking and was totally _____ that his time was nearly up.（aware）
【答案】unaware
【解析】
【详解】句意：演讲者一直在讲，完全没有意识到他的时间快到了。根据“The speaker kept talking and was
totally...that his time was nearly up.”可知，是指演讲者完全没意识到他的时间快到了。unaware“未意识到
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司的”，是形容词作表语，故填unaware。
30. These restaurants _____ Sushi and other Japanese food. (service)
【答案】serve
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些餐厅供应寿司和其他日本食物。分析句子可知，句子缺谓语，service“服务”，名词，
其对应的动词是 serve，意为“供应，提供”；句子陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语 These
restaurants是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填serve。
31. Starting from the practical goal will help you begin to move toward ________. (succeed)
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意：从实际的目标出发将有助于你开始走向成功。succeed“成功”，动词，空前是介词
toward，表示走向成功，用名词success。故填success。
八、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空
格限填一词）（本大题共7题, 每题2分, 共14分）
32. The little puppy looks very cute.（改为反意疑问句）
The little puppy looks very cute, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. it
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只小狗看起来很可爱。反意疑问句由“陈述部分”和“疑问部分”构成，遵循“前肯后否”或
“前否后肯”，疑问部分结构是“助动词或be动词或情态动词+主语对应的人称代词主格”。根据题目可知，
陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分要用否定形式；由主语“the little puppy”可知对应人称代词主格为it；由谓语
动词“looks”可知，是一般现在时，所以疑问部分用“助动词doesn’t+it”。故填doesn’t；it。
33. Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（对划线部分提问）
__________ Linda win the first prize?
【答案】How did
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达在老师的帮助下获得了一等奖。划线部分“with the help of the teacher”是琳达获得一等
奖的方式，疑问句应用how来提问。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词应用did。故填How did。
34. The students have performed the play—Sound of Music for years. （改为被动语态）
The play—Sound of Music _____________ performed by the students for years.
【答案】has been
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：多年来，学生们一直在表演音乐剧《音乐之声》。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是现在
完成时，应改为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done。主语“The play—Sound of Music”是
第三人称单数，应该用has。故填has been。
35. It’s fun to go skating on real ice in winter.(改为感叹句)
_______ it is to go skating on real ice in winter!
【答案】What fun
【解析】
【详解】句意：冬天在真正的冰上滑冰很有趣。分析句子可知，句子使用it固定句型：It’s+名词+to do，表
示“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；fun是名词，表示“趣事”，感叹
的中心落在名词上，使用what引导符合语境，句式为：what +不可数名词+主语+谓语！故填What；fun。
.
36 David spent two hours and a half finishing his report on public health last night. （保持句意不变）
It _____ David two hours and a half to _____ his report on public heath last night.
【答案】 ①. took ②. finish
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫昨晚花了两个半小时完成了他的公共卫生报告。原句中“sb spend time doing sth花费时
间做某事”, 可以转换成“It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人……时间”。原句中spent是动词spend
的过去式，此处要用take的过去式took。故填took；finish。
37. We play a game to plant trees on Alipay in order to plant real trees and make our country beautiful. (保持句意
不变)
We play a game to plant trees on Alipay ________ we can plant real trees and make our country beautiful.
【答案】so that
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在支付宝上玩一个种树的游戏，为了种真正的树，让我们的国家变得美丽。分析原句
可知，句子使用动词不定式结构“in order to do”表示目的；根据要求，在不改变句意的情况下，还可以转
化为“so that”引导的目的状语从句。故填so that。
38. face masks, we, to protect ourselves, in public places, should wear （连词成句）
________________________________________________.
【答案】We should wear face masks in public places to protect ourselves
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句。分析所给单词，we作主语，should wear作谓语，face masks作宾语，in
public places作地点状语，to protect ourselves作目的状语。故答案为：We should wear face masks in public
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司places to protect ourselves“我们应该在公共场所戴口罩来保护自己”。
九. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题, 共50分）
Choose the best answer（根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案）
Mysteries for Young Readers
Many teenagers love mysteries, but oftentimes they can’t find the ones that suit them the best. Are you one of them?
Well, don’t worry! Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will win your
heart!
Escape From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library
Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is
not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues and escape!
“It’s a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest library in the world!”
—Kate 14
Buy now! ¥38.60（hardcover） ¥34.70 （e-book）
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler
Claudia and her Claudia and her brother run from their suburban home to live in the Met（大都会艺术博物
馆）in New York City. They become interested in the mystery of an angel statue that has been newly brought into
the museum. Can they solve it?
“I have read this book twenty times! It’s a must read for young fans of puzzles!”
—Alexa, 13
Buy now! ¥48.70（hardcover） ¥34.60（e-book）
The London Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone.
His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it’s too late. Can
they make it?
Read the novel to find out!
Buy now! ¥74.70（hardcover） ¥66.60 （e-book）
The Name of This Book Is Secret
Readers will love following Max-Ermest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician!
“An amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop turning its pages!”
—Gabe, 15
Buy now! ¥113.40 （hardcover） ¥33.30 （e-book）
39. We may probably read this passage on _________.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. a travel magazine B. a story book
C. a local newspaper D. a book advertisement
40. Kate probably means _________ by saying “I had my nose in it.”
A. “The book was easy to understand.”
B. “The book was very hard to understand.”
C. “The book was so boring that I didn’t like it at all.”
D. “The book was so interesting that I couldn’t stop reading it.”
41. Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums. Which of the mysteries would you suggest he
buy?
A. The London Eye Mystery
B. The Name of This book is Secret
C. Escape From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library
D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. BasilE, Frankweller
42. In the The London Eye Mystery_________.
A. 12 kids try to escape from a new library
B. 2 kids try to find their missing cousin
C. 12 kids try to work out a missing magician
D. 2 kids try to solve the mystery of a statu
43. Cynthia decides to buy The London Eye Mestery and The Name of This Book is Secret for her 11-year-old
daughter as a Spring Festival present. How much money can she save if she buys e-books instead of hardcovers?
A. ¥8.1 B. ¥80.1 C. ¥88.2 D. ¥99.9
44. The writer wrote this passage in order to ________.
A. share his reading experiences with readers
B. recommend some popular mysteries for teenagers
C. introduce some ways to choose suitable books
D. give suggestions on how to buy cheap books
【答案】39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向青少年推荐了四本畅销的探秘小说，介绍了书名、简介和价格等信息。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will
win your heart!”（这里有一些在青少年中最畅销的探秘故事。这里一定有一个能赢得你的心！）可知，我
们可能会在图书广告上读到这篇文章。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【
40题详解】
句意理解题。根据划线后句“This must be the coolest library in the world!”（这一定是世界上最酷的图书
馆！）可知， 她认为这本书很趣了， 凯特忍不住读了起来。故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据Escape From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library中Mr.Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town.
Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must
work together to solve the clues and escape!”（莱蒙切洛先生是镇上有名的发明家。十二个孩子被邀请参观
他的新图书馆。然而，这不是一个过夜的好地方！孩子们必须共同努力，解开线索并逃跑！）可推知，可
以建议他买《Escape From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library》这本书。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The London Eye Mystery（《伦敦眼之谜》）中His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow
clues around London in order to find him before it’s too late.”（他的堂兄弟泰德和凯特不得不在伦敦四处寻找
线索，以便在为时已晚之前找到他。）可知，在《伦敦之眼之谜》中，两个孩子试图找到他们失踪的堂兄
弟。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The London Eye Mystery（《伦敦眼之谜》）中¥74.70（hardcover）¥66.60（e﹣book）
以及The Name of This Book Is Secret（《这本书的名字是秘密 》）中¥113.40 (hardcover) ¥33.30 (e-book)”
可知，买两本精装书要188.1元（74.70+113.40），买电子书要99.9元（66.60+33.30），所以她能省88.2
元（188.1-99.9）。故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will
win your heart!”（这里有一些在青少年中最畅销的探秘故事。这里一定有一个能赢得你的心！）以及通读
全文可知，本文主要向青少年推荐了四本畅销的探秘小说，并介绍了书名、简介和价格等信息。故选B。
十、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短
文）（12分）
To Wear or Not to Wear
A teacher in the U.K. sent 80 students home because they broke school uniform rules. The Guardian (《卫
报》) held a discussion about ___45___ students should wear school uniform.
School uniform is very important. It helps me ___46___ my lessons, because it reminds me that I am at school to
learn. School uniform also helps prevent bullying (欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is ___47___ to
laugh at other people’s clothing. I don’t think this affects the development of a child’s personality.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司David Hershman, a student at Stafford Grammar School
Uniform has to be earned. Students should start school with no uniform. As they ___48___ at school, they start
wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. Uniform is important for that. So, make students
learn it if they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.
Tim Francis, a former teacher
In a perfect world, school uniform would not exist. Children would express their personalities through their own
clothes at school. We don’t live in a perfect world, however. Learning to fit in is one of the things at school for our
children. The best thing about uniform, for me as a ___49___, is the simplicity (简单).
Joanna Moorhead, a mother of four
I can definitely see the benefits of wearing school uniform. Uniform plays an important role in helping schools
show authority (权威). However, a school should not rely heavily on uniform to improve students’ behavior. Teaching
them how to ___50___ themselves with confidence is more important.
Enayah Byramjee, an educational development director
45. A. when B. where C. whether D. why
46. A. rely on B. focus on C. depend on D. agree on
47. A. impossible B. important C. impolite D. impatient
48. A. make mistakes B. make progress C. make promises D. make complaints
49. A. parent B. teacher C. friend D. director
50. A. explain B. expect C. exchange D. express
【答案】45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于“学生是否应该穿校服”的讨论，参与讨论的人员包括学生、老师、家长和教学部门
主管。
【45题详解】
句意：《卫报》就学生是否应该穿校服进行了讨论。
when何时；where何地；whether是否；why为什么。分析句子结构可知空后是一个宾语从句，根据上下文
可知本文是关于“学生是否应该穿校服”的讨论，宾语从句应用whether引导。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：它帮助我集中精力学习，因为它提醒我我在学校学习。
rely on信赖；focus on关注；depend on依靠；agree on同意。根据下文“because it reminds me that I am at
school to learn”可判断，David想表达的是校服帮助他集中精力学习，focus on最符合。故选B。
【47题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：如果每个人都穿着相同的衣服，就不可能嘲笑别人的衣服。
impossible可能的；important重要的；impolite不礼貌的；impatient不耐烦的。由上文“If everyone wears the
same clothes”可知，此处表达的是“不可能”嘲笑别人的衣服。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：当他们在学校取得进步时，他们开始穿着它。
make mistakes犯错误；make progress取得进展；make promises作出承诺；make complaints提出投诉。由下
文“So, make students learn it if they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.”可知，此处是
指当学生在学校“取得进步”时才能穿校服。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：对我作为一名家长来说，校服最好的地方就是简单。
parent家长；teacher老师；friend朋友；director主管。由上文“Learning to fit in is one of the things at school
for our children”及“Joanna Moorhead, a mother of four”可知，此处是对作为一名“家长”来说。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：教他们如何自信地表达自己更为重要。
explain解释；expect预期；exchange交换；express表达。由上文“However, a school should not rely heavily
on uniform to improve students’ behavior.”可判断express最符合语境，此处指与改善学生的行为相比，教学
生如何自信地表达自己更为重要。故选D。
十一、Fill in the blanks with proper words （14分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be
important for your tests. Therefore, you must be able to take good written notes of what your teachers say. Here are
the three stages of notetaking and what you should do during each stage.
Get ready to take notes (before class)
• Review your notes from the previous（之前的）class before you come to class. This will help you
r___51___ what you have learned before and get you ready for new information.
• Complete the assigned（布置的）reading tasks before class. You’re e___52___ to do this for further
understanding.
• Bring your pens and pencils as well as your notebook.
Take notes (during class)
• Focus on what your teacher is saying. Listen for “signal statements”, such as “The most important point is...”
or “Remember that...”. Be s___53___ to write down what your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.
• Write q___54___ so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by using
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司abbreviated（缩写的）words such as “med” for medicine. You may a___55___ use symbols such as “%” (for
percent) and write short sentences.
• Place a question mark next to the information you have written in your notes but about whose meaning you
are not sure.
Rewrite your notes (after class)
• Rewrite your notes to make them more detailed by c___56___ abbreviations into whole words, symbols into
words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.
• Make your notes more a___57___ by referring to your textbook and reference sources. If necessary, ask your
teacher or other students for help.
• Check with other students so that you won’t leave out any important information.
【答案】51. (r)emember
52. (e)xpected
53. (s)ure 54. (q)uickly
55. (a)lso 56. (c)hanging
57. (a)ccurate
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述记笔记的三个阶段，以及每个阶段应该做什么。
【51题详解】
句意：这将帮助你记住你以前学过的东西，并为新的信息做好准备。根据“Review your notes from the
previous（之前的）class before you come to class.”可知，上课前复习上节课的笔记。所以此处意为“帮助
你记住学过的东西”，help sb. do sth.，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用动词原形。故填(r)emember。
【52题详解】
句意：为了进一步理解，你需要这样做。根据“Complete the assigned（布置的）reading tasks before
class.”可知，上课前完成指定的阅读任务。按常理这样做是为了进一步理解。所以此处使用be expected to
do sth.，意为“被期待做某事，需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(e)xpected。
【53题详解】
句意：务必记下你的老师在黑板上重复或书写的内容。此处使用be sure to do sth.“务必去做某事”，是固
定搭配。故填(s)ure。
【54题详解】
句意：快点写，这样你就可以把所有重要的信息都记在笔记里了。根据下一句“Do this by using
abbreviated（缩写的）words such as ‘med’ for medicine.”可知，记缩略词，比如用med代替medicine。这样
做是为了达到速记的目的，所以此处意为“快点写”，使用副词修饰动词。故填(q)uickly。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【55题详解】
句意：你也可以使用像“%”（表示百分比）这样的符号，并写出简短的句子。根据上一句“Do this by
using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as ‘med’ for medicine.”可知，记缩略词，比如用med代替medicine。
这是速记的方法。结合首字母a可知，此处意为“也可以”。故填(a)lso。
【56题详解】
句意：重写你的笔记，把缩写变成完整的单词，把符号变成单词，把短句变成长句，让笔记更详细。根据
“abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.”可知，此
处说的是把缩写变成完整的单词，把符号变成单词，把短句变成长句。结合首字母 c可知，“改变
change”符合语境。此处by意为“通过……”，用短语by doing sth.这个固定搭配。故填(c)hanging。
【57题详解】
句意：参考课本和参考资料，让你的笔记更准确。根据句意，此处意为“更准确的”，使用形容词比较级，
结合首字母a，故填(a)ccurate。
十二、Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
Mary Anning: the Fossil Hunter
As a fossil（化石）scientist, Mary Anning made great contributions（贡献）to her field in the 19th century.
Her name is now widely known in Britain and even Europe. But that was not always the case.
Anning was a talented woman. She did not receive any proper education and taught herself geology（地质
学）and paleontology（古生物学）.
Anning grew up by the sea. At a young age, she showed great interest in studying the fossils along the
coastline. Anning worked very hard. She went out in all weathers to search for fossils. At the age of 12, she
uncovered a skeleton（骨架）that looked like a crocodile（鳄鱼）. Then, after ten years of tireless effort, she
made an amazing discovery. It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before.
However, many of Anning’s findings disagreed with theories that had been widely accepted. What’s more, at
that time, people had little respect for female scientists. Anning’s findings were even published without her name.
During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist.
But such troubles didn’t stop Anning from making more discoveries. The woman was still keen on studying all
sizes and types of fossils alongside the sea. Her discoveries helped to prove the existence of some extinct（已灭绝
的）animals. They formed the basis for Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species（《物种起源》）.
In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning’s work. She is now
listed among the top ten British women who have greatly affected the history of science. Anning was an ambitious
and hard-working woman in history. She deserves to be remembered.
58. Mary Anning was a fossil scientist, wasn’t she?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司_____________________________________________________
59. How did Mary Anning learn geology and paleontology?
____________________________________________________
60. What happened to her at the age of 12?
____________________________________________________
61. When did she discover that the skeleton was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before?
____________________________________________________
62. What did her discovery help to prove?
____________________________________________________
63. If you have a chance to interview Mary Anning, what question would you like to ask her most? Why?
____________________________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, she was.
59. She taught herself.
60. She uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile.
61. At the age of 22.
62. The existence of some extinct animals.
63. What made you ambitious? Because she was ambitious, I want to know her real idea.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一名化石科学家玛丽•安宁。她在19世纪对她的研究领域做出了巨大贡献。
【58题详解】
根据第一段“As a fossil（化石）scientist, Mary Anning made great contributions（贡献）to her field in the
19th century.”可知，作为一名化石科学家，玛丽•安宁在19世纪对她的研究领域做出了巨大贡献。所以该
反意疑问句应为肯定回答。故填Yes, she was.
【59题详解】
根据第二段“She did not receive any proper education and taught herself geology（地质学）and paleontology
（古生物学）.”可知，她没有接受过任何正规的教育，只能自学地质学和古生物学。可见，玛丽自学地质
学和古生物学。故填She taught herself.
【60题详解】
根据第三段“At the age of 12, she uncovered a skeleton（骨架）that looked like a crocodile（鳄鱼）.”可知，
12岁时，她发现了一具看起来像鳄鱼的骨架。可见，玛丽12岁的时候，发现了一具看起来像鳄鱼的骨架。
故填She uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile.
【61题详解】
根据第三段“Then, after ten years of tireless effort, she made an amazing discovery. It was a huge fossil of
第18页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司something that the world had never seen before.”可知，后来，经过十年的不懈努力，她有了惊人的发现。这
是一块巨大的化石，是世界上从未见过的。可见，玛丽22岁的时候，发现一个巨大的化石。故填At the
age of 22.
【62题详解】
根据第五段“Her discoveries helped to prove the existence of some extinct（已灭绝的）animals.”可知，她的发
现有助于证明一些灭绝动物的存在。故填The existence of some extinct animals.
【63题详解】
如果有机会采访玛丽•安宁，我会问她：什么让你如此有抱负？因为我觉得她非常有抱负，我想了解她真
正的想法。故填What made you ambitious? Because she was ambitious, I want to know her real idea.
十三、 Writing（作文）（本大题共1题, 共20分）
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点
符号不占格。）
The Magic Power of______
生活中总有一些不经意的小举动，在我们/他们失落、失望的时候，带给我们/他们出乎意料的力量和
感动，一抹浅浅的微笑、一个暖暖的拥抱、一封短短的邮件……请分享一个你经历过的带有神奇魔力的举
动。
注意：1）写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
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【答案】例文：
The Magic Power of Encouragement
Everyone has a magic moment in our lives. Life is like a journey with many fantastic stops. There are so many
interesting things and wonderful people in my life.
I had a very unforgettable moment. Last summer holiday, I wanted to learn to swim. I went to the swimming
pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt
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swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all, which made me upset. Then my father told me how to move and how to
stretch out my arms and legs. Slowly, I could move a little. It took me two hours to learn to swim. I felt so proud at
that moment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为记叙文；
②时态：主要是一般过去时；
③提示：须先补全题目，注意大写，并表达与题目相关的一次经历；经历部分强调“鼓励”的神奇魔力；全
文会有出现一般现在时与一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单表达生活中会出现许多有趣精彩的人和事；
第二步，具体描述自己一次难忘经历，即：在学习游泳过程中父亲如何鼓励自己；
第三步，简单表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
②can’t swim forward at all 根本不能向前游
③tell me how to... 告诉我如何……
[高分句型]
①When I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all, which made me upset.（which引导的非限制性定语
从句）
②It took me two hours to learn to swim.（it固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语）
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