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2023-2024学年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解） （本大题共 20题， 共 25
分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） （5分）
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，
选出最恰当的答案） （5分）
2．（1分）A.Fish.
B.Vegetables.
C.Chicken.
D.Beef.
3．（1分）A.Science fiction.
B.Horror stories.
C.Love stories.
D.Fables.
4．（1分）A.In a market.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a restaurant.
D.At a theater.
5．（1分）A.By bus.B.By bike.
C.On foot.
D.By car.
6．（1分）A.She thought the ticket price for the movie was too high.
B.She thought the movie was too long.
C.She enjoyed every minute of the movie.
D.She thought the movie was not good at all.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） （5分）
7．（5分）（1）Franz Kafka was a kind gentleman with three children of his own.
（2）The little girl lost her favorite doll in the park in Berlin.
（3）Kafka and the girl were successful in finding the doll on their first search.
（4）Kafka wrote letters pretending to be the doll and described its adventures.
（5）The story tells us that love can be rediscovered in unexpected ways.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文， 用听到的单词完成下列句子。每
空格限填一词） （10分）
8．（10分）（1）During our daily lives，we understanding the world，not remembering it.
（2）For example，we go to a not to remember it，but to enjoy it.
（3）After has happened in our lives，most of us find that time helps to ease the pain.
（4）People forget unimportant information in order to better remember .
（5）Forgetting is just part of having a .It can help you to better experience the world.
（第二部分 语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共15题，每题1分，
共 15分，每题只有一个正确选项）
9．（1 分） If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn how to depend on___________.
（ ）
A．us B． our C． ours D． ourselves
10．（1 分） Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us___________ the tough years.
（ ）
A． through B． for C． with D． from
11 ． （ 1 分 ） She was holding a pair of scissors in her right hand and a sheet of red paper in
her___________hand.（ ）A． another B． other C． the other D． others
12．（1分） Mike is good at English，but sometimes he still makes ___________ mistakes.（ ）
A． few B． a few C． little D． a little
13．（1分） With more practice，I found reading non fiction books was not so___________as I used to think.（
）
A． more difficult B． most difficult
C． difficult D． less difficult
14．（1分） It's bad___________for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.（ ）
A． activity B． manners C． action D． movement
15．（1分）___________exciting news that we will have a special holiday at the end of this month!（ ）
A． What an B． What a C． What D． How
16．（1分）Father's Day is coming.Some students buy flowers as gifts，________ I plan to cook father a big
dinner.（ ）
A．when B．while C．before D．after
17．（1分）You _________ worry about what to do with the trouble.I will come to help you.（ ）
A．may not B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't
18．（1分） She___________a lot of experience in China in the past five years.（ ）
A． gains B． will gain
C． has gained D． had gained
19．（1分） Jason___________a Maths problem with Mr.Clarkson in the teachers' office this time yesterday.（
）
A． discusses B． had discussed
C． was discussing D． discussed
20．（1分）What did you think of studying abroad？Did you mind _________ away from home for so long？（
）
A．be B．being C．to be D．to being
21．（1分）Our monitor has made up his mind ______ a basketball match after the final exam．（ ）
A．organizing B．organize
C．organized D．to organize
22．（1分） I'm not sure whether the newspaper ___________once a week or not.（ ）
A． has published B． will publishC． is published D． publishes
23．（1分） Could you tell us___________？（ ）
A． when he has been to Hangzhou
B． how long he has been in Hangzhou
C． whether did he go to Hangzhou
D． how often he has gone to Hangzhou
III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选
择最恰当的选项填入空格。） （本大题共8题，每题1分。）
24．（4分）
A.consists of B.simple C.produce D.as well as E.difficult
Is a Tomato a Fruit or a Vegetable？
There's no doubt that tomatoes have many different uses.They can be used in a summer salad or to make a tasty
sauce.But is the tomato a fruit？Or are we eating a vegetable？
Farmers，cooks and lawyers all have different answers to this question.But it may seem （1） to
us.Eat it for lunch？Vegetable.Eat it for dessert？Fruit!But it's not that easy.There are legal definitions（法律界
定） for what are considered fruits and vegetables， （2） scientific ones.
To answer the question"Is a tomato a fruit？"，let's look at the definition of fruit.According to the Oxford
English Dictionary，fruit is"the part of a plant that（3） one or more seeds and flesh（果肉） can be eaten
as food and usually tastes sweet." Like other true fruits，tomatoes form from small yellow flowers on the vine（藤
蔓） and naturally contain many seeds.These seeds can later be used to（4） more tomato plants.
25．（4分）
A.equally B.decision C.In conclusion D.claimed E.suggestion
Does that mean that pumpkins，peppers and cucumbers are fruits？Yes，scientifically speaking，they are all
fruits.Then，what is a vegetable？Simply put，if you just eat the stems or leaves or roots or flowers of a plant，that
makes it a vegetable.（1） ，carrots，potatoes and broccoli（西兰花） are all vegetables.
While tomatoes are scientifically fruits，they're legally classed as vegetables.In 1893，the U.S Congress（美
国国会） passed a law.It put a 10﹣percent tax on whole vegetables.So，to avoid paying the fee，sellers （2）that tomatoes were fruit.The Supreme Court（美国最高法院） then made a（3） for the case.It stated that
tomatoes were vegetables instead of fruit.The reason was that cooks prepared them and people at e them like
vegetables.This means，legally speaking，tomatoes are vegetables.
When it comes down to the exact definition，it doesn't really matter.After all，both fruits and vegetables are
（4） helpful and necessary for our bodies.Whether you like tomatoes in a salad or prefer tomato soup，
eating this fruit/vegetable will do you good.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
26．（1分） Ordinary people can also be and do great things. （hero）
27．（1分）My mother tells me the these strawberries are，the sweeter they will taste.（red）
28．（1分） We will celebrate our mom's birthday on the back yard this evening.（fifty）
29．（1分） Last Friday，Miss Wang and her sister went to a concert with a cousin of .
（their）
30．（1 分） Enough sleep and healthy food are important for our brain to work .
（proper）
31．（1分） The old lady found she was getting ，and started writing things down in a
notebook.（forget）
32．（1分） In our opinion，our class teacher has a high sense of .（responsible）
33．（1分）I have never been to the Ocean Park.I can only what it is like.（imagination）
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）
（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
34．（2分）The manager led the blind man and his guide dog to their room.（改为否定句）
The manager the blind man or his guide dog to their room.
35．（2分）The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot． （改为反意疑问句）
The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot， ？
36．（2分）Baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average.（对划线部分提问）
do baby pandas weigh on average？
37．（2分）The government planted many trees to protect the environment. （改为被动语态）
Many trees to protect the environment by the government.
38．（2分）I missed the early bus this morning. （保持句意基本不变）
I the early bus this morning.39．（2分）He pointed out my mistakes and I realized what was wrong.（保持句意基本不变）
I didn't what was wrong he pointed out my mistakes.
40．（2分） you，to chat，with，how，it，on the Internet，is，interesting （连词成句）
!
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，
共 50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
41．（12分）Today's Motion
Students Should Not Be Graded on Their Handwriting
58% Say Yes
I am for the motion."Don't judge a book by its cover."It is a suitable saying for this statement.A kid may not
have good handwriting，but he or she could still be very very smart.For example，many great scientists' handwriting
is horrible，but they have risen to the top of their fields.Plus，even some doctors have bad handwriting，but we
don't care so much about it.
By Miniballball
Like Reply Share
Remember the future.In the future，many jobs won't be available because of the rise of robots and technology.In
the past，you would write a letter and send it.That was like 50 years ago.Now，we have emails.Everything will
be automated（自动化） soon.So is there even a point to having a debate on handwriting？NO，it really won't
matter at all!
By Little Cherry
Like Reply Share
42% Say No
Handwriting should decide students' grades.This is because if your handwriting is bad，the teacher may not
understand what you have written even though your answer is correct.Therefore，I strongly disagree with this
motion.It's worth nothing that handwriting doesn't have to be very beautiful，but it can reflect（反映）a student's
attitude towards his or her studies.
By blue000 n
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Handwriting is important.It may not play a big part in this modern world，but it's still very important to many
people.In many jobs﹣﹣﹣more than most people think﹣﹣﹣having good，clear handwriting is necessary.If
early on in school you get graded on your handwriting，then you can improve on it and get a better job in thefuture.Also，it's been scientifically shown that children with good handwriting are able to spell and remember
things better than children with bad handwriting.
By WallingCrib
Like Reply Share
（1）There are more votes for the motion than there are votes against it.
A.58%
B.42%
C.16%
D.100%
（2）The underlined word"it"from Miniballball's message refers to .
A.a book's cover
B.some doctors' bad handwriting
C.a kid's poor handwriting
D.great scientists' horrible handwriting
（3）LittleCherry thinks many jobs won't be available in the future because .
A.no one will write letters
B.robots and technology will develop quickly
C.people now have emails
D.everything will be done by machines
（4）According to blue000 n，if a student's handwriting is bad， .
A.the answer must be wrong
B.he/she can't pass the exam
C.the teachers may misunderstand what he/she has written
D.it can't reflect the attitude towards his or her studies
（5）WallingCrib holds the opinion that .
A.handwriting isn't necessary
B.handwriting is important
C.handwriting should not be graded
D.handwriting must be graded
（6）We can read this passage on a/an .A.local newspaper
B.novel collection
C.science magazine
D.internet forum
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）
42．（12分）
Why do kids need braces？
Do you have braces（牙箍）？If not，you probably know someone who does.Even if you don't have braces
right now，you might need them one day.
Braces are a way of improving how teeth look and how they work.The metal wires work by putting pressure on
the teeth，to slowly move them in the right direction.The rubber bands help to adjust the alignment（排列） of
your teeth.Working together，the wires and rubber bands straighten your teeth and（1） .
Different kids have different feelings about braces.Some can't wait to get them because they know that they'll
improve their smile.Others （2） how braces will change how they look.Many are afraid of being
uncomfortable.
It's Okay to have these worries，but kids who get braces often find they have no reason to worry.Braces are just
tools that dentists use to（3） the alignment of your teeth.Not all teeth grow straight，and this is（4）
.But braces can help straighten or move teeth so that they can do their jobs as well as possible.
Years ago ， braces were made of thick metal that was very easy to notice.Today ， they look much
better.Sometimes，you can get braces that go on the back of your teeth. （5） these developments，braces
aren't as noticeable today as they once were.
Most kids have to wear braces for only a couple of years or so.After the braces are taken off，they may have to
wear a retainer（保持器） for a while.This makes sure the teeth don't go back to where they had been before.With
the help of a retainer，their teeth will fit into their new （6） .Finally，they will be able to throw the
retainer away and smile about it!
（1） A.move them up B.line them up C.mess them up D.hold them up（2） A.talk about B.think about C.worry about D.complain about
（3） A.correct B.check C.cancel D.connect
（4） A.natural B.strange C.unusual D.ugly
（5） A.In charge of B.In case of C.Thanks to D.Compared to
（6） A.settings B.locations C.platforms D.bottoms
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，
首字母已给） （14分）
43．（14分）
The Value of Timekeeping
Are you often late for things？Do you wish you could be more on time？Lots of people find it difficult to be on
time.As the new school year starts，it's good to brush up on timekeeping skills.
Being punctual means being able to arrive somewhere，complete a task or meet someone at an agreed
time.Examples （1）i getting to your classroom before the lesson begins，handing in your
homework on time and arriving at a friend's house when you say you'll be there.
Being late can feel stressful，not only for yourself but for the people around you.It also makes it easy to
（2）f something important."When I'm late，I feel disorganized and panicky（恐慌的）."says a
student called Freddie."But when I'm on time，I'm more （3）r because I don't have to run around
looking for things."
Being on time also makes you feel more prepared.Finishing a project early gives you （4）e
time to make improvements.Packing your bags the night before a match or performance allows you to feel calmer
and more focused the next day.By being punctual，you're telling yourself that your time matters，and you're showing
other people that you're reliable and you （5）r time，too.
Grace Pacie is an author who writes about lateness.She believes there are lots of reasons why people aren't
punctual.Some aren't good at measuring time；others dislike being early and waiting around.Pacie believes you
can learn to be more punctual by arranging to meet a friend on the way to school （6）b this will
make you get out of the door earlier.Or，if you don't like waiting around，try arriving early but fill your time withsomething interesting like listening to music or reading a book.It's not always easy to change timekeeping （7）h
.Taking small steps towards becoming more punctual can help you feel calmer and more organized.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） （12 分）
44．（12分）
Here to Help
Dear Jordan，
I learned from the internet that you are a young activist（活动家）.What you did was so inspiring!Now I
want to go out and do something to make a change in my community and become an activist myself!So I
wonder：What does it take to be an activist？How did you start？Can I become one？
Your
s，
Carolin
a
Dear Carolina，
Anyone can become an activist if there's an issue they feel strongly about.I started speaking up about
disabilities because I know what it was like to have one and to be treated differently because of it.When I was
little，I wondered why toy figures didn't look like me.So at the age of ten，I wrote to ask a big company to do
something about this problem.I spoke about it on the news，and I even did a TED Talk about it.After more than a
year of using my voice，I got to work with a design team on a Barbie doll that uses a prosthetic leg（假
肢）.That experience showed me that the more I spoke up，the more changes I might be able to make.
Sometimes，being an activist means stepping up and speaking up in a more public way than you normally
would.Taking risks is a big part of being an activist.
Your age doesn't matter.I know so many kids who are fighting for change.Mari Copeny，13，is making sure
people have safe drinking water.Haven Coleman and Taylor Richardson are both teenagers.Haven is raising
awareness of climate change，and Taylor is making sure that girls around the world are involved in STEAM
education.
If you really care about an issue，learn as much as you can about it and find creative ways to speak up.Maybe
it's writing a letter to the editor of your local paper.Maybe it's creating a club at your school or in your
neighborhood.You can work with other kids to unit e your voices so as to be able to make a change.
You don't have to do something as big as creating a new toy or speaking in front of a crowd.If you help even one
person learn and change，you've made a big difference!
Your
s，
Jordan
Reeves
（1）Carolina wrote a letter to Jordan，didn't she？（2）What did Carolina want to do？
（3）Why did Jordan Reeves start speaking up about disabilities？
（4）What did Jordan learn from producing a new toy？
（5）Why does Jordan list the examples of Mari Copeny，Haven Coleman and Taylor Richardson？
（6）What change would you like to make most in your school or community？How do you plan to make it？
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题， 共 20分）
45．（20分） Write a letter to Rebecca in at least 60 words according to the following situation.（根据以下情境
给 Rebecca写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。）
生活中，总有一些人在我们遇到困难、困惑的时候给我们帮助或者建议。Rebecca也遇到了成长的烦恼：
她父母希望她把更多的时间和精力放在学习，让她放弃她弹钢琴的兴趣爱好。她不知道该怎么办？假设
你是她的朋友 David，请你针对她的烦恼，给她写一封不少于 60 词的信，为她支招。
（注意：（1）写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
