文档内容
奉贤区 2019~2020 学年度第一学期期末质量调研
初三英语
2020.1
（满分：150 分， 考试时间： 150分钟）
考生注意： 本卷有7大题。 共94 小题。 试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定
在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到
的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)
7. A) Jenny. B) Linda. C) Tom. D) Lucy.
8. A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Snowy. D) Cloudy.
9. A) By high-speed rail. B) By car. C) By long-distance bus. D) By train.
10. A) In the supermarket. B) In the restaurant. C) In a bakery. D) In a bank.
11. A) At 10:30. B) At 12:15. C) At 11:45. D) At 12:30.
12. A) Water pollution. B) Air pollution.
C) Noise pollution. D) Rubbish pollution.13. A) Cola with ice. B) Hot coffee.
C) Tea with milk. D) Hot chocolate.
14. A) Get something to eat. B) Leave the hotel.
C) Continue to drive. D) Find a gas station.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)
15. Bonnie’s father worried about Bonnie because Bonny failed his final exams.
16. His father stopped him because Bonnie was going boating with his friends again.
17. Though Bonnie’s friends Jack and Robert didn’t pass the exam, they still played.
18. The main meaning of the fable was that the soot-faced(烟灰）cat followed the clean-
faced cat.
19. From the passage, we learn that someone can be your“mirror”，you can do as
others do.
20. After hearing his father’s words, Bonny decided to study instead of caring about what his friends
were doing.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，
每空格限填一词）（10分）
21. It was impossible for me to have a new bike because my family could ______ ______ it.
22. The bike my parents gave me was pink, old and worn ______ ______.
23. Though I was disappointed, I ______ ______ a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t look
back.
24. As time went by, I like to remember this story because ______ ______ is not about money.
25. My parents taught me a ______ ______ that a present which costs $2 isn’t any less valuable
than one that costs $100.
Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A) listens B) knocks C) calls D) stays
27. Ann, can you do me a favor? My camera is broken. Can I borrow _______ for a couple ofdays?
A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself
28. What you should do now is to send her a message and make _______ apology.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
29. Don’t depend too much _______ others. Try to solve the problems by yourself.
A) with B) on C) in D) for
30. Although Tom Sawyer failed the experiment several times, he decided to have _______ try.
A) another B) other C) the other D) the one
31. My little brother made quite _______ mistakes in the maths test, and he only got a “C”.
A) little B) few C) a little D) a few
32. I’m always thankful to my teacher for giving me much useful _______.
A) opinions B) ideas C) suggestions D) advice
33. The chocolate Muffin in Starbucks Coffee smells so _______ that I can’t wait to take a bite.
A) well B) great C) nicely D) wonderfully
34. In winter, the more heavily it snows, the _______ children will feel.
A) happy B) happier C) happiest D) happily
35. Don’t go to places crowded with people, _______ you will easily get the flu(流感).
A) and B) but C) so D) or
36. We shan’t know the results of tests _______ next week.
A) / B) unless C) when D) until
37. Teachers should _______ their students to continue studying when they want to give it up.
A) keep B) call C) encourage D) compare
38. Shopping online is very convenient, you _______ leave home when you want to buy
something.
A) mustn’t B) can’t C) needn’t D) may not
39. --- Hey, where are you going to celebrate Chinese New Year’s Eve?
---Well, I _______ yet. I stayed at home last year, but 1 want to do something different this year.
A) haven’t decided B) didn’t decide
C) don’t decide D) won’t decide
40. Anyone is required _______ in the passwords when he wants to use the WiFi.
A) put B) to put C) putting D) puts
41. You can hear the sound of the water as soon as you _______ at the foot of the hill.A) will arrive B) arrives C) arrive D) arrived
42. _______ enjoyable journey I had with my parents! We really had a good time.
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
43. _______ from tall buildings is against the law. Someone may be badly hurt.
A) Throw B) Throwing C) Throws D) Threw
44. --- Hi, Paul. Long time no see. What’s new?
--- Hi, Judy. ____________.
--- Congratulations! You deserve it.
A) They’ve just elected me monitor B) They’ve invited you to the party
C) They’ve won the basketball match D) They’ve made great progress
45. --- The suitcase looks big. Do you need any help?
--- Oh, it's empty. ____________.
A) Never mind B) You are welcome
C) It doesn’t matter D) Thanks anyway
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once
（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A) even B) powerful C) around D) simple E) through
Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know that the Earth moved. They thought the
sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun
across the sky with his chariot(战车). But now, the way people think has changed.
Nowadays it is the sun that drives a “chariot” ____46____ the sky.
What do I mean by this? Well, it is quite ____47____ --- there is now a plane (or “chariot”)
that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts take in power from the sun.
They take in so much power that the plane can still fly ____48____ at night. In Greek myth, Helios
had to take a break at night. It seems we're finally even more ____49____ than the gods
themselves.
A) flight B) anything C) energy D) future E) flying
This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the
____50____of the world.
Why is solar energy(太阳能）important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause
problems. If you live in China, you’ve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused byburning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these
things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we don’t have to bum ____51____ and
there will not be any pollution.
Solar energy is not completely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that,
unlike coal and gas, it doesn't run out. The Solar Impulse plane could keep ____52____ forever. Of
course, the sun light will finally run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. That's a
pretty long ____53____ .
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词
的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
54. We gave Mum a surprising party on her __________ birthday. (forty)
55. More and more __________ have been moved out of Shanghai because of pollution. (factory)
56. Mr. Li will be invited to make a __________ on psychology(心理）this coming
Saturday. (speak)
57. If the activities in our school are more __________, more students will enter for them. (colour)
58. The winter holiday is around the comer so I’m planning a __________ journey to
Beijing. (please)
59. There goes a saying, “Fire is a good__________, but a bad master.” (service)
60. --- Which bird is the __________ in the world? (loud)
--- It might be the male white bell bird (白钟雀) of the Amazon rainforest.
61. A good education enables you to _________ _and develop your talents. (cover)
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限
填一词）
62. He has sports for at least an hour every day.(改为—般疑问句）
________ he ________ sports for at least an hour every day?
63. Since you have made up your mind to play the piano, you’d better practice more.(保
持句意基本不变）
________ ________ you have made up your mind to play the piano, you’d better practice
more.
64. Students are asked to do eye exercises carefully twice a da y . (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are students asked to do eye exercises carefully?
65. The computer is made up of many different parts. (保持句意基本不变）The computer ________ ________ many different parts.
66. Dam in raises a new cormorant once a year. (改为被动语态）
A new cormorant ________ ________ once a year by Damin.
67.“Did Shenzhou V go into space a few days ago?” I wondered.(合并成含有宾语从
句的复合句）
I wondered ________ Shenzhou V________ into space a few days ago.
68. some computers, in your pocket, small enough, to put, are, (连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
It is always the police officers who catch bad guys in detective
stories. But even the smartest police officer needs help from
forensic analysts (法医）.
To most kids, Clue is just a board game. But for Monica Amy,
working out “who did it” is a job. Amy says she loved science and
reading detective books as a kid. In the seventh grade, she began thinking about how she could mix
her two interests. She decided forensics was the best way to combine them.
“I was fascinated by the idea of using science to figure out who did the murder(谋
杀）.That is actually what forensics is: using science to piece together what happened,” Amy
said.
Amy, now 33, is a forensic DNA analyst. She uses science to help police officers
solve crimes(犯罪）.The DNA in your cells(细胞）decides how your body works and
looks. Since half of your DNA comes from your mom and half comes from your dad, you
probably look like both of them. Unless you have a twin, your DNA is not like anyone else’s.
“It’s like a fingerprint. From DNA, we can tell who’s been at a crime scene.” Amy said. “If
you leave DNA, we know that you have been there because it is special to you.”
At a crime scene, police officers collect things that may have DNA on them. Everything that
comes from a person’s body, including blood, sweat and hair, has DNA. An analyst can also find
DNA in shirts, hats and even on cigarette ends.69. According to the passage, even the smartest police officer needs ________.
A. fingerprint at a crime scene B. DNA from the murder
C. help from forensic analysts D. clues from a crime
70. Amy was interested in ________ when she was a kid.
A. finding out the clues
B. working out “who did it”
C. thinking about how to be a forensic analyst
D. loving science and reading detective story books
71. From the story, Amy thought ________ was the best way to combine her interests.
A. being a detective B. being a police officer
C. being a forensic analyst D. catching a bad guy
72. According to the story, we know that forensic analysts ________.
A. usually work in hospitals B. solve crimes by using science
C. only work on DNA analyses D .all love playing board games
73. How your body works and looks is mainly decided by ________.
A. the DNA in your cells B. the education you receive at school
C. your mother’s DNA D. your twin brother
74. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. What a crime scene is like B. How to protect a crime scene
C. Where police officers collect DNA D. Why police officers collect DNA
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
How will we get around cities in the future?
What will public transportation systems look like in 2045? Some experts have thought about
this. Here are ____75____ of the possibilities they have pictured.
Shared shuttles 共享班车
Right now, we have bicycles that we can share
with each other. This ____76____ will finally
extend to (扩展到）vehicles in a “shared shuttle”
city, minibuses, Uber-style taxis and electric bikes
or hover boards (悬浮滑板）will be shared by all. You can simply ____77____ them and pay
for them online. At the same time, new environmental rules will mean that having a car might bemore expensive than it used to be. Cars might only be used in city suburbs.
Connected corridors 连通走廊
It will be more convenient to change between different vehicles
and stations thanks to connected corridors. ____78____. people might
walk, bike, or take a minibus to a station, then board a train to get
across town, and finally take a shared taxi to their destination (目的
地). People will be guided by travel ambassador” apps on their smart
phones.
Driver less pods无人驾驶舱
In the future, driver less pods will make travel ____79____. They
will offer point-to-point journeys. Passengers can pay less ____80____
they agree to share their pods with others. The pods would also
fully connected to the Internet, allowing them to follow different.
routes(路线）based on different passengers’ needs.
75. A) one B) two C) three D) four
76. A) practice B) progress C) problem D) process
77. A) keep B) borrow C) book D) order
78. A) For example B) What’s more C) In addition D) More importantly
79. A) harder B) easier C) slower D) farther
80. A) though B) because C) unless D) if
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a
village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, but
the family was so p____81____ that it was impossible to send both of
them to study at art school at the same time.
After many discussions, the two boys finally worked out a plan.
They would toss (抛）a coin. The loser would go down into the
mines(煤矿）and, with his money, pay for his brother’s college tuition (学费）.Then，when
the brother who won the toss f____82____ his studies, he would pay for the other brother tostudy at the college.
One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down into the
mines. Durer worked with all his h____83____ and his paintings were much better than those of
most of his teachers’. He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
Durer returned. When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said softly, “The four years in
the mines has done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can’t even h____84____ a glass.”
To show his great love and respect to his brother, Durer drew his brother’s hands
with palms(手掌）together and thin fingers t____85____ the sky. He called his drawing
The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.
The next time you see a copy of that touching works, take a s____86____ look. Let it be your
reminder: No one can ever succeed a____87____!
D. Answer (he questions (根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
Follow a strict way of life
Self-disciplined( 自 律 的 ） people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all
outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run
late. The real difference between an elite (精英）person and an ordinary person is that an elite
person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-
discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估）someone who is in good
shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It's even harder to avoid
putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles(原
则)of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at
managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a
great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (坚 定
不移的）and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.
So if someone is in good shape, he or she is much more than just healthy.
How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for
wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to
work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you.Through self-discipline, you can _______________________________.
88. Are all outstanding people self-disciplined people?
89. What’s the difference between an elite person and an ordinary person?
90. Which is even harder to lose weight or to avoid putting weight back on?
91. In the writer’s opinion, a person who is in good shape is self-disciplined, isn’t he?
92. List one of the suggestions mentioned( 涉 及 ） in the passage for starting self-
management.
93. What can you do through self-discipline? Fill in the blank with your own words.
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）
94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “The Warmest Words in My Life”（以“生活
中最温暖的话语”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
学习生活中，朋友间看似再平凡不过、再简单不过的话语，却会让你鼓起勇气；会让
你阴郁消散；会让你信心满满；会让你坚持不懈……请从以下的话语中，选取其中一个，
分享温暖的话语给你带来的力量。
1) You’ll be OK! 2) Don’t be afraid. 3) Don’t cry. 4) Keep it on!
