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上海市普陀区 2019~2020 学年第二学期初三质量调研（二模）
英 语 试 卷
（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照
规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I.Listening comprehension (听力理解)
参考答案
1-6 CDFGAB
7-14 ABCD CDAB
15. T 16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T
21. first step 22. special classes 23. quite tired 24. eat there 25. take friends
英语听力文字
A. 根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片，在选择题区域相应的空格内用 2B 铅笔填涂。每个
句子念两遍。
1. It’s a good habit to wash hands before meals.(C)
2. Jo went swimming with her cousins last weekend. (D)
3. Recycling paper is a good way to protect the environment. (F)
4. Tony has learned to get dressed by himself after he gets up.(G)
5. Wendy is having a video conference with some other teachers in the meeting room. (A)
6. The reporter is asking the actor some questions about his new film. (B)
B. 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案，在选择题区域相应的空格内用 2B 铅笔填
涂。对话和问题都念两遍。
7. M: Would you please hurry up? The play will start at 6:30.
W: Don’t worry. It's 6:00 now. We still have 30minutes.
Q: What time is it now? (A)
8. W: I like Chinese food best. The moon cake is my favorite food.
M: The moon cake is too sweet. I like jiaozi and fried rice.
Q: What Chinese food does the woman like best? (B)9. M: Hi, Debbie.The robot in your home looks so cool. He's watering the flowers on the shelf.
W: Yeah, he can also clean the rooms for us when we go out.
Q: How does the robot help the woman? (C)
10. W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you?
M: Yeah. I'd like 2 cokes, a fruit salad and a super pizza, please.
W: OK. What size of the pizza do you prefer?
M: Large, please.
Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place? (D)
11. M: Tina, look at the tree in front of the teaching building.It's as tall as the building.
W: Yes, George. I remember it was short when we first met nine years ago.
M: How time flies! At that time, we were six and now we are fifteen.
Q: When did Tina and George meet for the first time? (C)
12. M: I like the photo you put on your desk. The background seems so familiar. Did you take this
photo in Guangzhou or Shenzhen?
W: Neither. I took it in Xiamen, a city in Fujian.
Q: Where did the woman take the photo? (D)
13. W: Have you ever attended any online lectures?
M: Yes. And some of them are free to us. we can learn knowledge about our favourite subjects and
some other interesting things like writing books and making films.
Q: What are the two speakers talking about? (A)
14. M: Lily, you work too hard in the kitchen.Shall we buy a bigger oven?
W: Thank you, dear! It's not a bad plan. But we don’t have enough space in the kitchen.
Q: What does Lily probably mean? (B)
C. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，在
选择题区域相应的空格内用 2B 铅笔填涂。短文念两遍。
Last summer, Teddy got a job in a company near her mum’s neighbourhood. He decided to stay with
his mun for some time. During that time, Teddy usually helped his mum do some housework and
bought some food.
After the first week, Teddy found that the food was finished off very quickly. Then he began
keeping an eye on his mum. To his surprise, he found his mum put some food into a paper bag andwent out with it every morning. Teddy decided to follow his mum. He saw his mum taking the food
to the street children, talking and playing with them．
One day, Teddy talked to a neighbour and found out his mum was well-known in that area. The
street children liked her and even thought of her as their own mother. When Teddy’s mum got
home, Teddy gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret. Then Teddy's mum
told him something about the children. Some of them lived with grandparents in small houses.
Others even slept on the street. For years, she helped the poor children by giving them food. After
Teddy's mum told him everything, Teddy was so moved by how kind his mum was. His mum
helped others in need. As her son, Teddy was so proud.
Teddy continued to buy food for his mum after that. But every time, he added one more bag for his
mum's other children．
（15. T 16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T ）
D. 根据你听到的内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。在非选择题区域相应的空格内用黑
墨水钢笔或黑色水笔填写。短文念两遍。
Every museum has something attractive. If we follow the steps below, we can make the most of our
time at the museum.
There are so many different kinds of museums, so finding one that we like is the first step we need
to do. It's easy for us to choose one and start our enjoyable visit!
Second, do some research online. On the website of a museum, we may know history of it or some
special classes for teenagers.
Planning breaks in our visit is also important. When we walk around, standing here and studying
things there, we may become quite tired. So it is important to take breaks. It is a good chance for us
to think of what we have seen and what else we might want to do then.
What’s more, think about the cost and food. Then we can decide whether to eat there.
Finally, we had better take friends with us when we visit a museum. It is usually a lot more fun
when we are with someone else at a museum. We can talk over what we are seeing. A friend also
brings another way of thinking when we talk about the things in the museum.
(21. first step 22. special classes 23. quite tired 24. eat there 25. take friends)Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
1.Barry took charge of the company.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A. /ˈtʃɪldrən/ B. /tʃɑːdʒ/ C. /tʃeɪndʒ/ D. /ˈtʃɪkɪn/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Barry主管这个公司。下面哪一个是划线单词的正确读音？
考查单词的读音。划线单词charge的读音是/tʃɑːdʒ/。故选B。
2.Allen called his son to give him ________ hand in the garden.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Allen喊他的儿子去花园里帮忙。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是
定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里考查固定短语give sb. a hand，意为“帮某人一个忙”。
故选A。
3.If you want to have this job, you’ll need to prepare ________ the interview.
A. on B. of C. at D. for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你想得到这份工作，你需要为面试做准备。
考查介词词义辨析。on“在……上面，关于”，of“……的”，at“在”，for“为，给”；想要得到工作
的话，要为面试做准备，prepare for为……做准备。“for”符合此句语境。故选D。
4.Sally is a young inventor and she talked about ________ invention on TV last week.
A. she B. herself C. her D. hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：萨利是一个年轻的发明家，她上周在电视上谈论了她的发明。
考查代词，she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，
名词性物主代词。根据空格后的invention可知，空格处用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
5.“Wear a mask(口罩), ________ you can’t enter the building.” Peter said.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：彼得说：“戴上口罩，否则你不能进入这栋建筑。”
考查连词辨析，or否则；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“you can’t enter the building”可知，如果不戴的话，就不能进，即否则不能进，故选A。
6.________ quickly Lucy can do her work on the computer!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：露西在电脑上做工作做得好快啊！
考查感叹句。what修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；what a修饰可数名词单数；how修饰形容词或副词；
how a错误。根据quickly为副词，故选C。
7.The office was so quiet because ________ talked to others.
.
A everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意：办公室很安静，因为没人跟其他人说话。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“quiet”可知，
没有人说话，故选B。
8.Linda and Lily are doing a survey and they will finish the report ________ August.
A. in B. from C. to D. on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：琳达和莉莉正在做一个调查，她们将会在八月完成报告。
考查介词辨析。in在……，加一段时间，比如年月周季节；from自从；to到；on加具体某一天。August为
月份，用in，故选A。
【点睛】本题主要注意in和on加时间的区别。表示具体的日子用介词on也，可表示特定的早上下午晚上；
在某年。某月，季节前用介词in，也可表示一段时间之后。
9.Fiona is kind and she has a soft place in her heart for all ________ old people in this neighbourhood.
A. gently B. angrily C. sadly D. lonely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：菲奥娜很善良，她同情社区里所有孤独的老人。
考查形容词副词辨析。gently温柔地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；lonely孤独的。空格处表示“孤独的
老人”，用形容词，故选D。
【点睛】本题注意不要错认为副词修饰形容词，而误选其他选项。lonely是初中阶段为数不多的以ly结尾
的形容词，除此之外，还有deadly，lovely，lively，friendly等，同学们要在平时的学习中进行积累。
10.Sandy will forget things ________ she writes them down in her notebook.
A. if B. unless C. until D. after
【答案】B【详解】句意：桑迪将会忘记事情，除非她写在笔记本上。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；after在……之后。根据“forget things和writes them
down”可知，如果不写下来就会忘记，表示如果不，用unless，故选B。
11.Remember that the top of the oven will be ________ than the bottom.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：记住烤箱的顶部将会比底部热。
考查形容词比较级，hot热的，原级，hotter比较级，hottest最高级，the hottest最高级。根据than，可知句
子用用比较级，故选B。
12.Look! Maria and Jim ________ the old to dance under the big tree.
A. teach B. taught C. were teaching D. are teaching
【答案】D
【详解】句意：快看！玛丽亚和吉姆正在大树下教老年人跳舞。
考查时态辨析。teach教，一般现在时；taught一般过去时；were teaching过去进行时；are teaching现在进
行时。根据look，句子表示现在正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选D。
13.Jimmy often makes us ________ by telling a lot of funny stories.
A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh D. laughing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉米经常讲许多有趣的故事使我们大笑。
考查非谓语动词。laugh动词原形；laughed过去分词；to laugh不定式；laughing现在分词。根据固定搭配
“使某人做某事make sb. do”，故选A。
14.Would you mind ________ outside for a moment?
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你介意在外面等一会儿吗？
考查非谓语。wait等待，动词原形；waited过去分词；to wait不定式；waiting动名词。根据固定搭配“介
意做某事mind doing sth.”，故选D。
15.By eight o’clock last night, we ________ over 20 pictures of the new library from Uncle Wang.
A. get B. got C. have got D. had got
【答案】D
【详解】句意：截止到昨天晚上八点，我们从王叔叔那里收到了20多张新图书馆的图片。考查时态辨析。get得到，一般现在时；got一般过去时；have got现在完成时；had got过去完成时。根据
时间状语“By eight o’clock last night”表示，过去的时间以前完成的动作，应用过去完成时，故选D。
16.While Harry was waiting for the bus, he ________ an e-book on his phone.
A. reads B. has read C. was reading D. will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当亨利在等公交的时候，他在手机上看电子书。
考查时态辨析。reads读，一般现在时第三人称单数；has read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will
read一般将来时。根据“Harry was waiting”可知，在他过去做这件的事的同时，他也在做另外一件事，即
过去正在做，故选C。
17.Dave’s second book ________ last year and now he has finished a third one.
A. is published B. was published C. will be published D. has been published
【答案】B
【详解】句意：戴夫的第二本书于去年被发表，现在，他又完成了一本。
考查时态语态。is published被发表，一般现在时被动；was published一般过去时被动；will be published一
般将来时被动；has been published现在完成时被动。根据时间状语last year，可知，用一般过去时，book
和publish之间构成被动，故选B。
18.I’m afraid I can’t finish reading the book. According to the rules, I ________ return it within 15 days.
A. may B. need C. must D. can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我担心我不能读完这本书。根据规则，我必须在15天内归还。
考查情态动词。may可以；need需要；must必须；can能够。根据“According to the rules,”可知，规定性
的规则是必须要还，故选C。
19.– I’m afraid the work is too hard for me.
–________
A. Thank you. I won’t. B. That’s a good idea.
C. Don’t give up.You can make it. D. I will take your advice.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——恐怕这项工作对我来说太难了。——不要放弃，你可以的。
Thank you. I won’t.谢谢，我不会； That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意；Don’t give up.You can make it.不要放
弃，你可以做到； I will take your advice.我会采纳你的建议。根据上文“I’m afraid the work is too hard for
me. ”可知，这里是鼓励不要放弃。故选C。20.– ________
– She’s getting better than last week.
A. How is your mother today? B. Are you worried about something?
C. Would you come and pick me up? D. What are the rules at this theatre?
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你妈妈今天怎么样？——她比上周好了。
考查交际用语。A.你妈妈今天怎么样？B.你担心一些事情吗？C.你能来接我吗？D.这个剧院有什么规定？
根据答语She’s getting better than last week.“她比上周好了”，可知上句应询问“你妈妈怎么样了？”，故选
A。
III. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once
(将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A mainly B energy C work D exactly E square
What do you hear when you go into a store or a supermarket? Soft music is playing in the background. It’s
similar to the music you listen to, but it's not ____21____ the same. That is because this music was designed
to relax you or give you extra ____22____. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you
react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music” because it was ____23____ played in
elevators. But now we hear it in more and more public places such as a railway station or a ____24____. And now
it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” every day. The music
plays for 15 minutes at a time.
【答案】21. D 22. B
23. A 24. E
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了在不同场所播放的音乐。
【21题详解】
句意：它和你听的音乐很相似，但并不完全相同。
根据下文“That is because this music was designed to relax you or give you extra ____2____.”可知，这里是说
音乐并不完全相同。exactly副词，确切地；故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：那是因为这音乐是为了让你放松或给你额外的能量。根据上文“this music was designed to relax you”可知，此处是“给你额外的能量”。energy 名词，能量。
故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：因为它主要在电梯里被播放。
根据上文“Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music”可知，此处是“它主要在电梯里
被播放”。mainly副词，主要地。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：但现在我们在越来越多的公共场所，如火车站或广场上听到了这种声音。
根据上文“such as a railway station”可知，这里是说在广场上。square名词，广场。故选E。
A.pronounce B.ordinary C.strange D.gain E.notice
Most parents think their children are different from others. They want others to ____25____ their children. For
this reason, these parents sometimes give their children unusual names. They may choose ones like Ukiah or Elvira.
There are some advantages. A child who is given an uncommon name may feel different from others. We
sometimes remember other people with unusual names better than ones with ____26____ names.
However, unusual names can cause problems. These names can be hard for teachers to ____27____. And
computers may change them in an automatic way. For example, Jule may be July. Besides, some kids don't like
other ones with uncommon names. Other people may not have a good impression on a ____28____ name before
they even meet the person. The message for parents is--to think carefully before you give your child a name.
【答案】25. E 26. B
27. A 28. C
【解析】
文章主要讲了大部分家长以给孩子起特殊的名字来引起其他人的注意，而特殊的名字也有其优势和劣势。
【25题详解】
句意：他们想要其他人来注意他们的孩子。
动词短语want sb. to do“想让某人做某事”，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示
“注意”用notice，由前面的动词不定式符号to，所以空处用动词原形notice，故答案为notice。
【
26题详解】
句意：我们有时候用特殊 的名字比用普通的名字更加能记住别人。
根据空后名词names“名字”，可知需要填入一个形容词，这里表示两者的比较with unusual names better
than ones with _2__ names.根据句意，结合所给单词，可知与形容词unusual“不寻常的”相对应的词为形
容词ordinary“普通的”，故答案为ordinary。【27题详解】
句意：这些名字对于老师们来说很难发音。
根据unusual names can cause problems.“不寻常的名字会引起问题。”结合所给单词，可猜测这些名字对
于老师们来说很难读或很难发音。pronounce“发音”，动词。固定句型sth.be hard for sb. to do“对某人来
说做某事很难”，由前面的动词不定式符号to，可知空处用动词原形pronounce，故答案为pronounce。
【28题详解】
句意：其他人可能在遇到这个人之前，对一个奇怪的名字没有一个好的印象。
根据a __4__ name，可知需要填入一个形容词，因为本段讲的是用奇怪名字的弊端，结合空缺处和方框内
的单词，根据句意可知用strange，意为“奇怪的”，故答案为strange。
IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
29.Ben is the ________ child in a family of eight. (seven)
【答案】seventh
【详解】句意：本是一个八口之家的第七个孩子。
这里是是第几个孩子，要用序数词。所给单词seven基数词，七；这里用序数词seventh第7。故答案为
seventh。
30.Robben owns some furniture _______ in Wuhan. (factory)
【答案】factories
【详解】句意：罗本在武汉有一些家具厂。
some+名词复数；furniture家具，furniture factory家具工厂；这里用factory的复数形式。factory的复数形式
是factories，故答案为factories。
31.Helen’s ambition is to become an ________ in the future. (art)
【答案】artist
【详解】句意：海伦的抱负是将来成为一名艺术家。
become an+职业，成为一个……职业；所给单词art艺术，这里是艺术家。artist名词，艺术家。故答案为
artist。
32.We all think a ________ driver is a danger to the public. (care)
【答案】careless
【详解】句意：我们都认为粗心的司机对公众是一种危险。
根据“a danger to the public”可知上文是说一位粗心的司机。所给单词care动词，关注，在意。这里是形
容词作定语修饰driver。这里是粗心地司机。careless形容词，粗心的。故答案为careless。33.After the training, Bruce and Ian could operate the machines by ________. (them)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：训练结束后，布鲁斯和伊恩可以独自操作机器。
根据固定搭配by oneself“独自”可知，介词by后接反身代词。故填themselves。
34.Sara had a different idea and didn’t listen to anyone. It’s ________ to change her mind. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：莎拉有一个不同的想法，并且她还不听任何人的（想法）。 改变她的想法是不可能的。
根据it is +adj. +to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”可知，横线处需填形容词；且根据前句“...didn’t listen to
anyone”可知，萨拉不听其他人的想法，所以改变她的想法是与提示词相反的意思“不可能的”。故填
impossible。
35.With the help of Lo, the work can ________ be finished in a few hours.(easy)
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：在Lo的帮助下，工作可以很容易地在几个小时内完成。
此空需用副词修饰动词，表示“容易地完成”；easy是以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，需要把y变成i再
加-ly形成副词形式。故填easily。
36.In the holiday, Linda loves to ________ some bread and cakes for the family. (baker)
【答案】bake
【详解】句意：在假期里，琳达喜欢为家人烤一些面包和蛋糕。
根据固定搭配love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，横线需填动词原形；提示词baker“面包师”是名词，去
掉字母r是它相对应的动词形式。故填bake。
V.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。)
37.Mary has an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mary _______ an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast?
【答案】 (1). Does (2). have
【详解】句意：玛丽早餐吃一个鸡蛋和两片面包。
根据“has”可知，原句为一般现在时的实义动词型且主语是第三人称单数；把该类型陈述句变成一般疑问
句，需借助助动词Does放句首，；助动词后面的动词需用原形，故原陈述句的“has”需变成原形放在一
般疑问句中。故填①Does，②have。
38.Simon and his assistant will leave for Canada in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will Simon and his assistant leave for Canada?【答案】 (1). How (2). soon
【详解】句意：西蒙和他的助手将在两周后前往加拿大。
对“in+时间段”的提问需用特殊疑问词“How soon”，故填①How，②soon。
【点睛】How long（多长时间）和How soon（多快）作为特殊疑问词都和时间的提问有关，他们的回答区
别如下：
How soon引导的特殊疑问句，用“in+时间段”回答；
How long引导的特殊疑问句，用“for/about +时间段”回答。
39.Dan has brought the printer home so that he can continue his work. (保持句意不变)
Dan has brought the printer home _______________ to continue his work.
【答案】in order/ so as
【详解】句意：丹把打印机带回家以便能继续工作。
考查固定搭配。so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句，当主从句主语一致时，可与表示目的的短语：in
order to do sth.或so as to do sth.（以便、为了、目的在于……）互换。故答案为in order/ so as。
40.Be careful! The truck is coming this way! (保持句意不变)
_________ _________! The truck is coming this way!
【答案】 (1). Watch/ Look (2). out
【详解】句意：小心！卡车朝这边来了！
根据前后句对比可知，后句缺少be careful的同义短语；根据所学知识可知，be careful意为小心，其同义
短语是look out或watch out；句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为Watch/ Look out。
41.“Why are you late for the meeting?” the manager asked Kevin. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
The manager asked Kevin ________ he ________ late for the meeting.
【答案】 (1). why (2). was
【详解】此句是直接引语改为间接引语，即改为含有宾语从句的复合句，引导词要用原来的特殊疑问词
why，语序为陈述句的语序；根据主过从必过原则，由从句的主语he可知，be要用第三人称单数形式，此
空应填was，故答案为①why②was。
42.Every year, we invite many doctors to give lectures on keeping fit and healthy. (改为被动语态)
Every year, many doctors ________ ________ to give lectures on keeping fit and healthy.
【答案】 (1). are (2). invited
【详解】句意：每年，我们都邀请很多医生来做关于健身和健康的讲座。
此句是一般现在时态的陈述句，改为被动语态，要用助动词be+动词的过去分词，根据主语many doctors
是复数形式，故答案为（1）are（2）invited。43.develop, to solve problems, students, the ability, should (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Students should develop the ability to solve problems.
【详解】句意：学生应该培养解决问题的能力。
根据后面的标点符号判断，本题为陈述句；Students学生们，在句中作主语置于句首；情态动词should置
于主语之后；develop培养，发展，在句中作谓语；the ability能力，在句中作宾语；to solve problems解决
问题，动词不定式，作定语，置于句末；故答案为Students should develop the ability to solve problems.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Daisy is a teenager and she set up her own company in 2015. At that time, she was only 14. Her company
could earn 1.3 million dollars a year with the invention of a kind of super sweet. It could save kids’ teeth instead of
destroying them.
It all began when Daisy went to a bank with her dad in 2012. At that time, a clerk in the bank gave her some
sweets. However, her dad warned her that the sweets were bad for her teeth. But Daisy didn’t want to miss the
sweets. She said, “Why can’t I make some healthy sweets? They are good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say
no to them.” With that in mind, Daisy asked her dad if she could start her own company. With her dad’s
permission(允许), she spent the following three years realizing her dream.
Though her dad helped, it was believed that Daisy’s success came from her hard work. She talked to dentists
about what a healthier sweet would contain and learned more about teeth cleaning. She spent many hours a day
researching online and making experiments to get a recipe(配方) that was tasty and did no harm to the teeth.
Therefore, she succeeded in making a kind of sweet only using natural materials and it can reduce bacteria(细菌)
in kid's mouths. Daisy and her father had a business meeting with a supermarket owner. He finally agreed to sell the
sweets.
As the sweet’s success grew, Daisy became famous. She kept her interest in the sweet she created. She wasalso positive about what the future might bring. She hoped that every kid could have a clean mouth and a sweet
smile.
With her parents’ help, Daisy was generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she started her
business early in life, she didn’t just want to make money. Daisy wanted to do what she could to help others find
their smiles. She was generous enough to donate nearly half of the money she earned every year to an organization
called Big Smiles.
With her wisdom and effort, it seems that anything could be possible.
44. Daisy set up her own company when she was ________.
A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen D. fifteen
45. The underlined word that in paragraph 2 refers to the idea of________.
A. arguing with her dad in the bank B. making some healthy sweets
C. asking the clerk for more sweets D. saying no to all kinds of sweets
46. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A. where Daisy sold her sweets
B. what some dentists did for Daisy
C. how Daisy’s parents helped her
D. how hard Daisy worked on making sweets
47. According to Daisy, she expected ________ from her business.
A. to earn more money B. to beat other companies
C. to make herself a good dentist D. to help others find smiles
48. The underlined word donate in paragraph 5 most probably means ________.
A. give B. raise C. receive D. cancel
49. The best title for the passage is “ ________ ” .
A. How to get on well with parents B. Tips for teenagers to start business
C. Daisy and the super sweets D. The importance of keeping smiles
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C
【解析】
文章大意：黛西是个十几岁的孩子，她在2015年成立了自己的公司。在她父亲的允许下，她花了三年时间
实现了她的梦想。尽管黛西的父亲帮助了她，但人们相信黛西的成功来自她的努力工作。尽管她很早就开
始创业，但她并不只是想赚钱。黛西想尽她所能帮助别人找到微笑。她很慷慨，把每年挣来的钱的近一半
捐给了一个名为“大微笑”的组织。有了她的智慧和努力，一切似乎都有可能。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Daisy is a teenager and she set up her own company in 2015. At that time, she was only14.” 黛西是个十几岁的孩子，她在2015年成立了自己的公司。那时，她才14岁。可知，故答案为C。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“She said, “Why can’t I make some healthy sweets? They are good for my teeth so that my
parents can’t say no to them.” With that in mind, Daisy asked her dad if she could start her own company.” 她说：
“为什么我不能做一些健康的糖果呢？“它们对我的牙齿有好处，所以我的父母不能对它们说不。”考虑
到这一点，黛西问她爸爸，她是否可以开办自己的公司，可知，故答案为B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Though her dad helped, it was believed that Daisy’s success came from her hard
work.” 尽管黛西的父亲帮助了她，但人们相信黛西的成功来自她的努力工作。可知，第 3段主要告诉我
们黛西在做糖果方面是多么努力，故答案为D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Daisy wanted to do what she could to help others find their smiles.” 黛西想尽她所能
帮助别人找到微笑。可知，故答案为D。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“She was generous enough to donate nearly half of the money she earned every year to an
organization called Big Smiles.” 她很慷慨，把每年挣来的钱的近一半捐给了一个名为“大微笑”的组织。可
知，第5段中带下划线的单词“donate”很可能“给，捐赠“的意思，故答案为A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，黛西是个十几岁的孩子，她在2015年成立了自己的公司。在她父亲的允
许下，她花了三年时间实现了她的梦想。可知，这篇文章最好的标题是黛西和超级糖果，故答案为C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
As you are growing and changing, you have more responsibilities and also more freedom to spend time with
other people. While you may feel _____50_____ to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your
parents will put limits on you. So you may find you are _____51_____ your parents more often than you used to.
The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.
Here are some tips for you on how to keep away from and handle arguments with your parents.
● _____52_____ the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you will be able to tell whetherthey will say yes or no before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask
them to let you explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are _____53_____ rules. Your
parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.
● Try to keep calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you are
responsible and mature by talking instead of _____54_____.
● Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with
others. Communicate with each other and make some interesting family time so that you can all enjoy the time you
spend at home. Suggest some _____55_____ that your whole family will enjoy together. For example, you can go
on a hike on a sunny day or go for a bike ride at weekends with them. Going to the beach on summer holiday will
also be a very good choice.
50. A. hard B. ready C. sorry D. unusual
51. A. arguing with B. depending on C. making fun of D. taking the place of
52. A. Describe B. Change C. Discuss D. Repeat
53. A. right B. interesting C. new D. simple
54. A. following B. changing C. testing D. shouting
55. A. lessons B. activities C. skills D. habits
【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
本文就青少年在成长过程中如何避免与父母争吵，如何处理与父母的关系提出了一些建议。
【50题详解】
句意：当你准备好自己做决定去哪里和什么时候去时，你的父母将会限制你。
hard困难的；ready准备；sorry对不起；unusual不同寻常的。根据空后的“to make your own decisions
about where and when to go自己做决定去哪里和什么时候去”及后面的“your parents will put limits on you
你的父母会限制你”可知，前后是转折关系；结合选项可知，此处是短语be(feel) ready to do准备好做某事。
故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：所以你可能会发现你和父母的争吵比以前更频繁。
arguing with与某人争吵；depending on依赖于；making fun of取笑；taking the place of取代。根据前面
“your parents will put limits on you你的父母会限制你”可知，与父母产生不同意见时可能会“争吵”，结
合选项可知，此处是说与父母争吵argue with your parents。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：提前争论规则，而不是在最后一刻。Describe描述；Change改变；Discuss讨论；Repeat重复。根据前面一段“Here are some tips for you on how
to keep away from and handle arguments with your parents. 以下是一些关于你如何远离和处理与你的父母争论
的建议” 可知，下面是一些建议；根据空后“the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute”结合选项可
知，是提前争论规则，为自己争取到更多的利处，argue the rules争论规则。故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：要求他们让你解释一下这些规则让你什么感受，并建议你认为什么是正确的规则。
right正确的；interesting有趣的；new新的；simple简单的。根据后面“Your parents may be willing to listen
to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.你的父母可能愿意倾听你的想法，并在制
定你们双方都同意的规则时使用它们”可知，前面是说你认为什么是“正确的”规定，这样父母才会在制
定规则时使用它们。故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：你将会通过谈论而不是大喊大叫，来向你的父母表明你是负责和成熟的。
following下列的；changing改变；testing测试；shouting大喊。根据本句“show your parents that you are
responsible and mature表明你是负责和成熟的”及“by talking”可知，空处是说“不是通过大喊而是通过
谈论”，这样才能表现出自己负责和成熟的一面。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：建议一些你全家在一起参加的活动。
lessons课程；activities活动；skills技能；habits习惯。根据后面“For example, you can go on a hike on a
sunny day or go for a bike ride at weekends with them. 例如，你可以在一个阳光明媚的日子徒步旅行，或者在
周末和他们一起骑自行车”可知，这是一些周末活动，所以空处是说activities活动。故选B。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空
格限填一词，首字母已给)
Roy is a middle-aged man who lives happily with his family in a big house. He is a successful craftsman now.
But his life is not a____56____ so great. He had a learning disability from an early age. He went to a school for
children like him and he got plenty of extra help in this school. He still suffered(受苦) the rest of his school days in
public schools.
His life improved so much when he discovered art. The art world gave him a chance to express himself
w_____57_____ words. He went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay. Then he learnedan important lesson: Though he was disabled in language, he could still be s____58____ and successfully express
himself with clay.
He got his n____59____ lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but he was scared from the start. He
soon found it wasn’t a talent thing; it was just p____60____. So he did it more. After about five years of climbing,
he found himself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. He learned that if a person fell in love with something and did it
all the time, he would get better at it. And his confidence came along with it.
Later he found his e____61____ really helpful when learning how to read and write. Every day he spent many
hours reading and writing, which he used to a____62____ as much as possible. After two hard years, he could read
and write as well as others.
He has gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, reading and writing. Now he has
got to a point in his life where he knows he is also able to dive into an area that is totally hard,
unknown, but interesting.
【答案】56. always
57. without
58. smart 59. next
60. practice
61. experience
62. avoid
【解析】
本篇讲述从小就有学习障碍的罗伊在公立学校上学，即使得到了很多额外的帮助，他还是备受煎熬；后来
艺术给了他一个表达自我的机会，给他的生活带来很大的改善。他经历了艺术、攀岩、阅读和写作的漫长
过程，达到他认知所能达到的顶点。
【56题详解】
句意：但他的生活并不总那么美好。
空格在be动词和形容词之间，判断填副词；上文“罗伊现在是一个成功的工匠”和下文“他有学习障碍”可知他的生活并不总那么美好，根据首字母提示，always总是，副词，故答案为always。
【57题详解】
句意：艺术给了他一个不用语言就能表达自己的机会。
空格在名词前，判断填介词；由上文可知罗伊有学习障碍，由此推断空格指艺术给了他一个不用语言就能
表达自己的机会；根据首字母提示，without没有……，介词；故答案为without。
【58题详解】
句意：虽然他不善言语，但他仍然可以很聪明，用泥土成功地表达自己。
空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；虽然他不善言语，但他仍然用泥土成功地表达自己，由此推断空格指
他仍然可以很聪明；根据首字母提示，smart聪明的，形容词；故答案为smart。
【59题详解】
句意：他从攀岩中又学到了一个经验。
空格在名词前，判断填形容词；由上文可知，罗伊从艺术中得到了表达自己的机会，由此可知，攀岩是他
又一个学习经验；根据首字母提示，next下一个的，形容词；故答案为next。
【60题详解】
句意：他很快发现这不是天资的事，只是练习而已。
空格在be后面，判断填名词当表语；根据上文“He soon found it wasn’t a talent thing”推断空格指罗伊认识
到攀岩不是天资的事，只是练习而已；根据首字母提示，practice练习，名词；故答案为practice。
【61题详解】
句意：后来他发现自己的经验对学习如何读和写很有帮助。
空格在形容词性物主代词后面，判断填名词；由上文可知罗伊成功地学会制作陶器和攀岩，由此推断空格
指这些经验对他学习如何读和写很有帮助；根据首字母提示，experience经验，名词；故答案为
experience。
【62题详解】
句意：他每天花很多时间读书和写作，这是他以前尽量避免的。
由上文可知罗伊从小有学习障碍，即使得到了很多额外的帮助，他还是备受煎熬；由此推断空格指以前尽
量避免学习；used to do sth过去常常做某事，由此可知空格填动词原形；根据首字母提示，avoid避免，动
词；故答案为avoid。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Old John has worked as a school keeper in Hill Ford School. After walking into the school building every day,
he cleans rubbish bins and bathrooms.
Last Friday, after he arrived at the school, instead of finding rubbish to clean up, he found almost 500 students
lining in the hallway(大厅) with handmade cards and singing a happy birthday song to him. It was his 80th birthday.As he walked the long hallway, someone rushed to him and gave him a hug. They handed him so many cards as
well and the cards filled several large boxes. Old John was touched by their expression of affection(关爱). He
thanked them all. “It’s the sixteenth year in this school. They’re like my children.” Old John said.
On a regular day, students sometimes come up to find him and say they’re not feeling well or other times to
tell him about something that happened at break time. He knows most of the students at the school, but can’t name
each one. Some of them make him know them. Like Faith, who often leaves her school bag in the canteen, and
Lucy, who just wants a hug.
Carrie, a reading teacher said,“He won’t brag(夸耀) on himself, but it doesn’t matter what he’s doing or where
he is, he will stop what he’s doing at any time to give all his attention and take care of a child if that child is having
a bad day. ”
He works circles around all the students, cleaning up the mess others don’t want to touch. He doesn’t expect a
lot. Old John said he hadn’t planned to do much for his birthday, so he was touched as the students had prepared the
surprise celebration.
Over the weekend, he worked through the handmade cards at his house. One card from a student stood out to
him. It read “Old John, you are the most loved one in our school...”
63. Old John works as a teacher in the school, doesn’t he?
_______________________________________.
64. How long has Old John worked in the Hill Ford School?
_______________________________________.
65. What did the students do to celebrate Old John’s 80th birthday?
______________________________________.
66. How did Old John feel when he received so many birthday cards?
_______________________________________.
67. What does a child get from Old John if the child is having a bad day?
_______________________________________.
68. Why is Old John considered the most loved one in the school? (No more than 15 words)
_______________________________________.
【答案】63. No, he doesn’t.
64. (For) 16 years.
65. They sent cards/ sang birthday songs/ hugged him.
66. He felt(was) touched/ moved /excited.
67. His attention and care.68. He cares for students and takes his work seriously. / He is hardworking and kind.
【解析】
老约翰是学校的意为勤杂工，为人善良，关心学生，学校的学生们为他庆祝了80岁生日，他很感动。
【63题详解】
根据第一段中“Old John has worked as a school keeper in Hill Ford School.”可知，老约翰在希尔福特学校是
勤杂人员，而不是老师，所以应使用否定回答。故填No, he doesn’t.
【64题详解】
根据第二段中“It’s the sixteenth year in this school.”可知，这是老约翰在这所学校工作的第16年，所以他
在这里工作了16年。故填(For) 16 years.
【65题详解】
根据第二段中“he found almost 500 students lining in the hallway(大厅) with handmade cards and singing a
happy birthday song to him. It was his 80th birthday. As he walked the long hallway, someone rushed to him and
gave him a hug. They handed him so many cards as well and the cards filled several large boxes.”可知，在老约
翰80岁生日的时候，学生们通过送生日卡片、唱生日歌或拥抱他来庆祝他的生日。故填 They sent cards/
sang birthday songs/ hugged him.
【66题详解】
根据第二段中“Old John was touched by their expression of affection(关爱). He thanked them all.”可知，当老
约翰收到这么多的卡片以后，他被感动了，他也很激动。故填He felt(was) touched/ moved /excited.
【67题详解】
根据第四段中“he will stop what he’s doing at any time to give all his attention and take care of a child if that
child is having a bad day”可知，老约翰会在在任何时候停下手头的工作，全神贯注地照顾这个孩子，也就
是说这个孩子能够得到老约翰的关注和关心。故填His attention and care.
【68题详解】
根据第一段中“After walking into the school building every day, he cleans rubbish bins and bathrooms.”可知，
老约翰工作非常认真努力；根据第四段中“give all his attention and take care of a child”可知，老约翰非常
关心学生们，而且很善良。老约翰工作认真努力，为人善良，关心学生，所以他被认为是学校里最爱的那
个人。故填He cares for students and takes his work seriously. / He is hardworking and kind.
VII.Writing (作文)
69.Write at least 60 words on the topic “My harvest in spring” 【以“春天的收获”为题，写一篇不少于60
词的短文，标点符号不占格】
提示：前段时间，大家在家学习，不少同学在这段时间内不仅培养了自主学习能力还学习了不少其他本
领，收获颇丰。请结合具体事例谈谈自己某方面的收获以及从中获得的感悟。。
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分 )
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My harvest in spring
A period of time ago, each student learnt at home because of the disease. Many of students not only developed
the ability to learn alone but also learnt other skills.
As for me, I often spent some time learning to cook food after I finished my homework. In this way, I can
offer help to my parents, which allows them to have more time to relax. I think that the skills I have learnt will help
me improve myself.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是话题类书面表达，根据提示内容谈谈自己 的收获以及自己的感悟。
2.例文点评：例文采用两段式结构，第一段叙述了同学们在家学习，不少同学还学到了其他本领；第二段
介绍了作者学到的技能和收获，同时提出了自己的感悟。整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是
第一人称和第三人称，时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：because of；not only…but also…；spend time doing sth.；allow sb. to do sth.；help sb. do sth.。
句型：In this way, I can offer help to my parents, which allows them to have more time to relax. which引导的非
限制性定语从句；I think that the skills I have learnt will help me improve myself. that引导的宾语从句。
