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普陀区 2021-2022 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷答案解析版
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25 分)
1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去
附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. E ④. F ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】1.Many balloons are flying high into the air.
2.Henry was putting up some new fences around his house.
3.The flood has caused some damage to the small town.
4.Sam started to make films with his classmates after he left university.
5.Let’s go and buy some camping equipment for the family activity.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选
出最恰当的答案) (5分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. D. By bicycle.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, do you take a bus or the underground to school?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
M: I ride a bicycle to school. It’s safer and I can exercise as well.
Q: How does Paul go to school?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. D. At 10:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, do you get up at 6 o’clock every morning?
M: Yes. I need 8 hours of sleep. I go to bed before 10 o’clock and get up early the next morning.
Q: What time does the man get up every morning?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Math. B. Society. C. Art. D. PE.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ben, what’s your favourite subject in school?
M: You won’t believe it, but I like Art.
W: I thought you liked PE and Math.
M: Math makes me crazy. I can’t understand why Peter and Frank are so good at Math.
Q: What subject does the boy like best?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. D. In a post office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, we’d like a menu, please.
W: Yes, sir. Would you like some water before you order?
Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She won the first prize. B. She was glad to hear the news.
C. She didn’t know the man. D. She didn’t attend the contest.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: Congratulations, Mary! I heard you won the first prize at the English writing contest.
W: Oh, I wasn’t there. There must be another Mary.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Q: What does the woman mean?
Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到
的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Tina was surprised because David had lost some weight.
8. David’s parents suggested he should change his lifestyle.
9. First, David changed his habit of having fast food for lunch.
10. David started to teach dancing to keep his weight down.
11. This dialogue is mainly about how David planned his holiday to lose weight.
【答案】7. T 8. F
9. T 10. F
11. F
【解析】
【原文】W: David, is that you? I hardly even recognize you! You’ve changed a lot.
M: Yeah, Tina. It’s the new and improved me!
W: Wow! You must have learned some magic to lose weight.
M: Aha, you’re so humorous. Actually, my doctor found that I had a bit of a weight problem, so he suggested I
should change my lifestyle. With his help, I lost nearly fifty pounds.
W: Wow, what have you done?
M: Well, first, I kicked my junk food habit. It means no more fast food for lunch.
W: You’re kidding! I thought you loved hamburgers and French fries! Old habits die hard.
M: I did. Now, it’s salad for lunch. Besides, I’ve also started taking a dance class with my sister. It’s a fun way to
keep my weight down, and I spend more time with my family members together.
W: That sounds great! And how’s your company?
M: Pretty good! I recently took a little break from work, and you know, the strangest thing happened! When I
returned from holiday, I found that I had more energy at work.
W: Well, that’s wonderful. Keep up the good work, David!
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (根据你听到的短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一
词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. To keep down the cost of extra staff, Nancy and Ella do a lot of work ________ ________.
13. Nancy and Ella work well together and each of them has her ________ ________.
14. Nancy is ________ ________, so she does the book-keeping in the hotel.
15. Ella is smart and patient. She tries her best to help the guests ________ ________.
16. Nancy and Ella provide ________ ________ for college students to earn pocket money.
【答案】12. ①. by ②. themselves
13. ①. own ②. duty教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
14. ①. really ②. careful
15. ①. solve ②. problems
16. ①. a ②. chance
【解析】
【原文】Nancy and her partner Ella are the owners of a hotel called Hill Star. In order to keep down the cost
of extra staff, they do a lot of work by themselves. Although their hotel is a small one, for the last ten years, they
have achieved a lot from running the hotel.
They work well together and each of them has her own duty. In general, Nancy does the book-keeping in the
hotel because she is really careful. She seldom makes a mistake. She also takes care of the flower arranging and
other decorations. That’s her hobby. Ella, on the other hand, is a very smart and patient woman. She tries her best to
help the guests solve problems. When necessary, she does the cooking.
The two ladies often provide a chance for college students to earn pocket money. Some college students clean
the swimming pool or receive phone calls in the hotel. Both ladies are very popular. They have a good relationship
with their guests and regular visitors.
Last month was the 10th birthday for the hotel. And they had a dinner with their friends to celebrate. Nancy
and Ella’s friends all wished them lots of success for the future.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
17. In 2013, Jack went to Beijing to make ________ living with his wife.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2013年，杰克和妻子去北京谋生。
考查冠词的用法。根据“In 2013, Jack went to Beijing to make ... living with his wife.”可知，make a living“谋
生”，固定短语。故选A。
18. I didn’t have an umbrella. Alice gave me ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没带伞。爱丽丝把她的给了我。
考查代词。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己；此处指代“她的伞”，空后没有名词，应用名词性
物主代词，故选C。
19. The volunteer was proud ________ his work. What he did helped many people.
A. by B. of C. for D. with
【答案】B
【解析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【详解】句意：这位志愿者为自己的工作感到自豪。他所做的帮助了许多人。
考查介词辨析。by通过；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“was proud…his work”可知，be proud
of“对……感到自豪”，故选B。
20. John has made up his mind to complete the task. ________ will stop him.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰已决定完成这项任务。没有什么能阻止他。
考查代词辨析。Something某件事情；Anything任何事情；Everything每件事情；Nothing没有事请。根据
前句“John has made up his mind to complete the task.”语境可知，应是没有什么能阻止他。故选D。
21. Mark is very busy. He now runs one of ________ factories in his city.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：马克很忙。他现在经营着本市最大的工厂之一。
考查形容词最高级。large形容词原级；larger形容词比较级形式；largest形容词最高级形式；the largest 形
容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……当中之一”，固定用法。故选D。
22. Old Eddie told his son ________ a record of how much he spent.
A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老埃迪叫他儿子把他花了多少钱记下来。
考查非谓语。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式作宾补，故选D。
23. This work ________ take longer than we thought, but we are not sure.
A. may B. should C. need D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这项工作可能需要比我们想象的更长的时间，但我们不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许，可能；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“This work …take longer
than we thought, but we are not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，使用may。故选A。
24. By the end of last year, Roy ________ in that post office for thirty years.
A. worked B. would work C. had worked D. has worked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到去年年底为止，Roy已经在那家邮局工作30年了。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
考查过去完成时。介词by+表示过去的时间，表示“直到过去某个时间为止”，常用于过去完成时的句子
中，其谓语动词结构为：had+过去分词。故选C。
25. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind ________ for you.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不着急。我不介意等你。
考查非谓语动词。wait动词原形；waiting动名词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式。mind
doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定用法。故选B。
26. Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。
考查并列连词。so因此；and和；or或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/
and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。
27. This time yesterday Jack ________ his car with his brothers.
A. repair B. repaired C. is repairing D. was repairing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天的这个时间Jack和他的兄弟们正修他的车。
考查动词时态。repair修理；repaired修理；is repairing正在修理，现在进行时；was repairing正在修理，过
去进行时。根据时间标志词“this time yesterday”昨天的这个时候，应该是过去进行时。故选D。
28. Allen is the best engineer in our office, ________ he has the least experience.
A. because B. though C. until D. before
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦是我们办公室里最好的工程师，虽然他有着最少的经验。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为，表达因果关系；though虽然，表示转折关系；until直到；before在……
之前。根据“Allen is the best engineer in our office”和“he has the least experience.”可知，前后两者表示转折
关系，用though连接。故选B。
29. Wendy ________ two cups of coffee in the garden every morning.
A. drink B. is drinking C. drinks D. drank
【答案】C
【解析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【详解】句意：温迪每天早上在花园里喝两杯咖啡。
考查一般现在时。根据“every morning”可知，本句表示经常性或者习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语
“Wendy”是单数，因此动词也用第三人称单数形式，即drinks。故选C。
30. Annie has bought a new shirt for her grandpa, ________?
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Annie已经给她的祖父买了一件新的衬衣，是不是？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句前肯后否，前否后肯，本句前面是肯定，完成时has done结构，后面应该是
完成时的否定结构，故选B。
31. ________ important my neighbour’s help to my life is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的邻居对我的生活的帮助是多么重要啊！
考查感叹句。根据“important my neighbour’s help to my life is!”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为How+形容词
+主谓！“my neighbour’s help to my life”为主语，“is”为谓语。故选A。
Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。
每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. remind B. favourite C. disappointed D. silent E. accept
Having bad days is a part of life. Perhaps you are in a terrible mood after school or the news of your friend
leaving makes you ____32____. It’s all right. And here are some things you can do when you have a bad day.
First, ____33____ the fact that you’re having a bad day. Forget about what you think you should be feeling.
This will make it much easier to let them go. And ____34____ yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.
Then treat yourself. Find your go-to and enjoy! Play music that makes your heart sing, spend some time with
your pets, or have your ____35____ snacks—it doesn’t matter as long as it makes you smile.
A. joy B. spread C. symbol D. probably E. effort
Get some fresh air. Take a walk outside to clear your head. You’ll ____36____ be surprised by how much
better you feel! Many people find it comforting to spend time in nature, so get out and enjoy!
Don’t forget to ____37____ some kindness. One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do good. You’ll find
that by lifting others up, you do the same for yourself. So if you’re feeling down, keep in mind that this won’t last教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
forever . With a few changes, you can feel the ____38____ of life. These don’t require much ____39____, and
may be easier than you think. Let’s go for it.
【答案】32. C 33. E
34. A 35. B
36. D 37. B
38. A 39. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了当一天中遇到了不好的事情而心情变糟后该怎么做。
【32题详解】
句意：也许你放学后心情很糟糕，或者你朋友离开的消息让你感到失望。根据“Perhaps you are in a terrible
mood after school or the news of your friend leaving makes you…”和备选单词可知，此处指一些糟糕的事情让
你感到失望，make sb adj“使某人怎样”，disappointed“感到失望的”，形容人。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：首先，接受你今天过得不好的事实。根据“… the fact that you’re having a bad day. Forget about what
you think you should be feeling. This will make it much easier to let them go.”和备选单词可知，应接受现实和
忘记让你感觉糟糕的事，accept“接受”。故选E。
【34题详解】
句意：并提醒自己：度过糟糕的一天没关系。根据“it’s okay to have a bad day.”和备选单词可知，此处指提
醒自己度过糟糕的一天也没关系，remind“提醒”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：播放让你心跳的音乐，花点时间和你的宠物在一起，或者吃你最喜欢的零食——只要它能让你微笑
就行。根据“have your … snacks”和备选单词可知，此处指最爱的零食， favourite“最爱的”。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：你可能会惊讶于自己感觉好多了！根据“You’ll … be surprised by how much better you feel!”和备选单
词可知，此处指可能会感到惊讶，probably“可能地”，副词修饰动词。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：别忘了传播一些善意。根据“One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do good.”和备选单词可知，此
处指传播善意，spread“传播”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：只要稍作改变，你就能感受到生活的乐趣。根据“With a few changes, you can feel the…of life.”和备
选单词可知，此处指生活的乐趣，joy“乐趣”，名词。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：这些不需要太多的努力，可能比你想象的要容易。根据“and may be easier than you think”和备选单
词可知，此处指不需要太多努力，effort“努力”，名词。故选E。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
40. It will be ________ before we get the final results. (month)
【答案】months
【解析】
【详解】句意；我们要过几个月才能得到最终结果。month“月”，可数名词；题干可知，本题考查定句
型：It will be+一段时间+before……，意为“要多久才……”，因此这里要用month的复数形式。故填
months。
41. My office is on the ________ floor, so we’d better take the lift. (five)
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的办公室在五楼，所以我们最好乘电梯。空前有the修饰，此处表示“第五层楼”，应
用序数词形式，故填fifth。
42. The store has improved ________ service since some people complained. (it)
【答案】its
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从有人投诉后，这家商店改善了服务。空后“service”是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代
词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。
43. Many people think the early years are important to a child’s ________. (develop)
【答案】development
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人认为早年对孩子的发展很重要。空处的词在名词所有格之后，应是名词；
develop“发展”，动词，对应的名词是development“发展”，不可数。故填development。
44. These computers would be ________ if we don’t program them. (use)
【答案】useless
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们不给它们编写程序，这些电脑没有什么用。be动词后面应该加形容词做表语，
use的否定形容词应该是在后面加less，故填useless。
45. Both of the boys had good manners. They shook their hands ________. (polite)
【答案】politely
【解析】
【详解】句意：两个男孩都很有礼貌。他们礼貌地握手。根据“They shook their hands”可知，此处使用副
词修饰动词，指礼貌地握手，politely“礼貌地”，故填politely。
46. Taking various subjects in the school will ________ our mind. (rich)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【答案】enrich
【解析】
【详解】句意：在学校学习各种科目将充实我们的思想。空处的词在will之后，应是动词原形；rich“富有
的”，形容词，对应的动词是enrich“充实”。故填enrich。
47. The ________ noise caught the detective’s attention when he was in the street. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：侦探在街上时，那不寻常的声音引起了他的注意。根据“caught the detective’s attention”可
知，应该是不寻常的声音引起了他的注意，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词) (共
14分)
48. They needed more materials to make the model. (改为否定句)
They __________ ___________ more materials to make the model.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. need
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们需要更多的材料来做这个模型。原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，变成否定句要
借助助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形，故填didn’t；need。
49. We can be ready for work in about ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ___________ can you be ready for work?
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
【解析】
【详解】句意：大约十分钟后我们就可以开始工作了。划线部分“in about ten minutes”应用how soon提
问，表示“还有多久”，故填How；soon。
50. Reading in a dark room is bad for our eyes. (保持句意基本不变)
Reading in a dark room is _________ _________ our eyes.
【答案】 ①. harmful ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：在黑暗的房间里读书对我们的眼睛有害。be bad for=be harmful to“对……有害”，是固定短
语，故填harmful；to。
51. My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)
The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.
【答案】 ①. was ②. covered
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶用一块布盖住食物。原句是一般过去时，变成被动语态，结构为：was/were done，教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
主语是不可数名词，be动词用was；故填was；covered。
52. She has no idea where she can go for a trip this summer holiday. (改为简单句)
She has no idea ___________ ___________ go for a trip this summer holiday.
【答案】 ①. where ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：她不知道这个假期她去哪里旅游。宾语从句的简化：特殊疑问词+to+do，原句特殊疑问词
where，后面加to。故填where；to。
53. “Can you get me some batteries on your way home?” Sandy asked her brother. (改为间接引语)
Sandy asked her brother __________ he __________ get her some batteries on his way home.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你回家的路上能给我拿些电池吗？”桑迪问她的哥哥。此处直接引语为一般疑问句，改
为间接引语使用连接词if/whether“是否”。改为间接引语时遵循“主过从过”的时态规则，can变为
could。故填if/whether；could。
54. some patients, the new machine, reduce, help, can, the pain (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】The new machine can help some patients reduce the pain
【解析】
【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是肯定句，且含有情态动词can。The new machine作主语，置于句首，
首字母要大写，can help作谓语，位于主语之后，help sb. do“帮助某人做”，some patients放于help 之
后，reduce the pain位于some patients之后，作宾语补足语。故填The new machine can help some patients
reduce the pain“新机器可以帮助一些病人减轻疼痛”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当 的答案）
What do you think of your school? Have you ever expressed your ideas to your teachers or the headmaster?
The following are the posts in an online chat room. Students from different schools have written down their
thoughts.
Friday 2020/06/19教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Johnathon, 14, Grade
Frank, 15, Grade Nine
Eight of Thomas Science and Technology
Academy of Mill Hill School
I’d like to make some suggestions about I’d like to say thank you to my
our school uniform. In the school, we students headmaster. About half a month ago, my left
have to wear uniforms every day. But the dark ankle was badly hurt when I was playing
red and gray sportswear looks dark and old. It basketball. Our headmaster saw it and came
can’t stand for young and active spirit. We can to me. He also took some ice cubes for me
add some white or orange colors and make a and took care of me until my parents came. I
new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster just want to thank him for that.
will think about my idea.
Larry, 15, Grade Nine
Mandy, 15, Grade Nine
of Lakeside School
I have two suggestions for my of Brook Avenue High School
headmaster. First of all, I think we should have Today I want to talk about the possibility
more courses like STEM, Drama or Robot of personal classes. Now many high schools
programming. It is quite boring to study basic are trying the “personal class” system.
subjects all the time. And second, I hope we Besides some regular classes, students can
can have more teaching equipment for choose some more lessons they want to take.
teachers and students. Some students now I think it is more effective . And it is also
don’t have laptop computers to program their good for us. We don’t have to stay in one
robots and some teachers also need 3D classroom all the time. We can meet more
printers to build some special model bridges teachers and students.
for Physics teaching.
55. Johnathon gives some suggestions about ________ .
A. teaching equipment B. school uniforms
C. computer programs D. personal classes
56. Frank was hurt badly when he played basketball in ________ .
A. early June B. late May教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
C. late June D. early July
57. Larry gives two suggestions because ________ .
A. students have too few classes every day and they love sports
B. students want to cancel the basic subjects and they need new courses
C. courses like STEM are interesting and students have no computers at all
D. studying basic subjects only is boring and the school needs more equipment
58. _______ didn’t write to the headmaster to make suggestions.
A. Johnathon B. Larry C. Mandy D. Frank
59. According to Mandy, the underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “ ________ ”.
A. Regular classes will help teachers meet more students
B. Regular classes will help students learn better
C. Personal classes will help students learn better
D. Personal classes will help students stay in one classroom
60. According to the text, most students write to their headmasters about ________ .
A. how to share personal experiences B. how to make schools better
C. how to arrange spare time activities D. how to deal with other students
【答案】55. B 56. A 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是4篇来自网上聊天室的帖子，是学生们写给他们学校校长的信，
Johnathon、Larry和Mandy都对学校的建设提出了相关的建议，而Frank则对校长表示感谢。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’d like to make some suggestions about our school uniform.”可知Johnathon就校服问题提
出建议。故选B。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Friday 2020/06/19”和“About half a month ago, my left ankle was badly hurt when I was
playing basketball.”可知现在是6月19日，在半个月前，Frank的脚踝在他踢足球的时候受了很严重的伤。
因此受伤时间大概是在六月初。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is quite boring to study basic subjects all the time.”和“I hope we can have more teaching
equipment for teachers and students.”可知Larry提出这两个建议是因为一直只学习基础学科太无聊了，还有
一个原因是学校应该为师生们配备更多的教学设备。故选D。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’d like to say thank you to my headmaster.”可知Frank写信给校长不是为了提建议，而
是为了表示感谢。故选D。
【59题详解】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
词句猜测题。根据“And it is also good for us.”可知Mandy认为个人课程比常规课程对学生来说更有益处。
说明Mandy觉得个人课程更有效率是因为它能帮助学生学得更好。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。从4个学生写给校长的信来看，Johnathon向校长建议校服的问题，Frank向校长表示感谢，
Larry则建议学校开设更多课程和配备更多教学设备，Mandy则建议开设个人课程。大部分建议的提出都
是为了让学校变得更好。故选B。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
It was a weekend in spring. The warm sun shone on the grassland around the farm. Ken was the eldest son of
the farmer’s _____61_____ children. He was not happy.
His mother was busy in the kitchen. She saw his son’s unhappy expression. “Come on, Ken, tell me the
trouble,” she said.
Ken answered, “Mother, I don’t want to take the children to the grassland. I want to please myself!”
“Were you told to take the children to the grassland by your Father?” Mother asked.
“Yes. He said I was to take them to play on the grassland, and not to leave there until he came back from the
market.”
“_____62_____, what is it you want to do?”
“I want to go with my net down to the Butterfly Valley. There will be lots of butterflies out this spring day.
And the other boys at school are all collecting. They have more than I do.”
“Oh, dear! But I can guess why your father gave those orders. He knew that this is a very busy day for me.”
his mother said. “And as this is market-day at the town, he would be away until dinner time. So, you see, he has left
you in charge. You are in father’s place this morning to guard the farm and all of us, especially the little kids. Don’t
you think it’s an honor to be _____63_____?”
Something happened in Ken’s heart because of his mother’s words. He walked quietly away. After all, what
were the butterflies compared with the kids left in his charge? “Hip, hip, hooray!” Ken cheered. He had won a
_____64_____ — over himself.
“Hi, Charlie! Hi, Jack! Come along! And where’s little Bob? We’re going to the grassland, and I’ll teach you
to play a new game!” he shouted. All the kids enjoyed a happy day.
At the dinner table, Father showed the family a new bike. He said to Ken, “Now I’ll tell you why I wanted you
to stay at home this morning. It was for this _____65_____. Look, my boy! For weeks back I’ve been planning to
buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!”
For a few seconds Ken could not believe his eyes. The good, kind father had been planning for this boy’s
_____66_____! “Oh, Father!” Ken’s eyes were filled with tears.
61. A. three B. four C. five D. six教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
62. A. Besides B. Instead C. At last D. So far
63. A. trusted B. served C. praised D. watched
64. A. seat B. gift C. victory D. prize
65. A. game B. advice C. surprise D. outing
66. A. research B. collection C. competition D. pleasure
【答案】61. B 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. C 66. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民和他儿子的故事。一天，Ken的父亲去集市，他叫Ken带他的弟弟们去
草场玩，而Ken想带着网去蝴蝶谷。Ken感到不高兴。在Ken妈妈的开导下，Ken带领孩子们在草场度过
了快乐的一天。晚上，Ken的爸爸给他带来一个惊喜，他给Ken买了一辆新自行车。这是几个星期前他父
亲一直计划要做的事情。这位善良的好父亲一直在为这孩子的快乐做打算！
【61题详解】
句意：Ken是这个农民四个孩子的长子。
three三；four四；five五；six六。根据第十段Ken喊他的弟弟去草场““Hi, Charlie! Hi, Jack! Come along!
And where’s little Bob? We’re going to the grassland, and I’ll teach you to play a new game!” he shouted.”可知，
这个农民有四个孩子，故选B。
【62题详解】
句意：相反，你想做什么？
Besides此外，况且，除……之外（还）；Instead相反，代替；At last最后；So far目前为止。根据上文
“He was not happy.”和“He said I was to take them to play on the grassland”可知，Ken不高兴，原因是他的
父亲让他带领他的弟弟去草场，由此可知，Instead符合语境，故选B。
【63题详解】
句意：你不觉得被信任是一种荣誉吗？
trusted信任，信赖；served接待，服务，提供；praised表扬，赞扬；watched观看。根据上文“So, you see,
he has left you in charge. You are in father’s place this morning to guard the farm and all of us, especially the little
kids.”可知，Ken的父亲让Ken代替他的位置守护着农场和家人，这是信任Ken。故选A。
【64题详解】
句意：他赢得了胜利——战胜了自己。
seat座位；gift礼物；victory胜利；prize奖。根据“won a”及“over himself”可知是赢得了胜利，故选C。
【65题详解】
句意：这是为了这个惊喜。
game运动，游戏；advice忠告，建议；surprise惊喜，惊讶；outing郊游，远足。根据下文“Look, my boy!
For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!”可知爸爸给Ken
买了辆自行车，这是Ken没有想到的，由此可知，surprise符合语境，故选C｡教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【66题详解】
句意：这位善良的好父亲一直在为这孩子的快乐做打算！
research研究，调查；collection收集，收藏；competition竞争，竞赛；pleasure高兴，快乐。根据上文Ken
的父亲说“For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!”可
知，pleasure符合语境。故选D。
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字
母已给)
Are you animal lovers? Would you like to protect animals just like humans? Are you willing to spend your
time helping animals? If you answer “yes” to these questions, you can possibly consider a j_____67_____ in
animal care.
Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals p_____68_____. They visit homes, places where
animals are bought and sold, zoos and animal hospitals. They check to make sure that the animals are getting
enough food and they have enough space to climb around. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in
court(法庭) to protect the rights of an animal.
To be an animal care assistant, you must be in very good health. Sometimes it involves getting animals out of
dangerous s_____69_____. For example, it’s not always easy to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal
care assistants must take a sick animal to the hospital for treatment. These animals are often in great pain. They are
afraid and difficult to catch or c_____70_____.
An animal d____71____ is also called a “vet”. Some vets work for zoos or animals hospitals to make some
sick tigers, elephants and horses better. Others treat some sick animals like dogs and cats. They take the animals’
temperature, give injections, and take X-rays for sick animals. They also decide what kind of m_____72_____ a
sick animal may need. If an animal weighs too little or looks very w____73____, a vet may use a feeding tube to
make sure it gets enough nutrition from food. It takes many years of higher education to become an excellent vet.
【答案】67. (j)ob
68. (p)roperly
69. (s)ituations
70. (c)ontrol
71. (d)octor
72. (m)edicine
73. (w)eak
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物权利官员、动物护理助理、动物医生在保护动物方面应如何去做。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【67题详解】
句意：如果你对这些问题回答“是”，你可能会考虑从事动物护理工作。根据“An animal...is also called a
“vet”.”以及首字母可知，此处是指一种工作，job“工作”，名词；又因空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形
式。故填(j)ob。
【68题详解】
句意：动物权利官员确保人们正确对待动物。根据“They visit homes, places where animals are bought and
sold, zoos and animal hospitals...Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court(法庭) to protect the rights
of an animal.”和首字母可知，此处是在描述如何正确的对待动物，空处需用副词形式properly“正确地”修
饰动词。故填(p)roperly。
【69题详解】
句意：有时，它涉及到让动物脱离危险的情况。根据“For example, it’s not always easy to get a cat down
from a tree. Other times, animal care assistants must take a sick animal to the hospital for treatment.”和首字母可
知，此处是指动物危险的情况。situation“情况”，名词。危险的情况不止一种，需用复数形式。故填
(s)ituations。
【70题详解】
句意：他们害怕，很难抓住或控制。根据“They are afraid and difficult to catch or...”和首字母可知，此处是
指很难控制。control“控制”，动词；此处连词“or”连接两个动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。
【71题详解】
句意：动物医生也被称为“兽医”。根据“is also called a “vet”.”以及“Some vets work for zoos or animals
hospitals to make some sick tigers,”可知，此处是指动物医生。doctor“医生”，名词。故填(d)octor。
【72题详解】
句意：他们还决定患病动物可能需要何种药物。根据“a sick animal may need.”和首字母可知。生病的动物
需要的是药物。medicine“药物”，名词。故填(m)edicine。
【73题详解】
句意：如果动物体重太轻或看起来很虚弱，兽医可以使用喂食管来确保它从食物中获得足够的营养。根据
“a vet may use a feeding tube to make sure it gets enough nutrition from food.”和首字母可知，此处weak“虚弱
的”，形容词符合语境，look后跟形容词作表语。故填(w)eak。
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Working as a part-time assistant in a shop is a way for young people to earn some extra money. For me, it is教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
more than twenty dollars per hour.
Like other eighteen-year-old girls, I chose to work in a clothing shop. On the first day, I was trained to fold
and organize platform after platform of clothes. The work didn’t seem easy to me because everything had to be
done in an accurate way. I felt a little impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times. The manager
told me not to be impatient and taught me skills on how to finish the work well. After hundreds of tries, I had the
clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize
clothes in the shop every day, and I am able to do them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned patience can
help me in the work.
Helping customers and connecting with them are the things I love most in the shop. About three weeks ago, I
helped an old lady who was looking for a special dress. She told me exactly what she was picturing—a blue dress
with long sleeves and a lace neck. We didn’t have any such dress, and when I explained that to her, she wasn’t very
happy. Instead of getting impatient, I tried getting to learn about her interest first. We shared our love of the fashion
show. I also asked her what the dress was for, so I could help her get the clothes she liked. Everything I did worked.
She found other items she liked and finally bought some new blouses and jeans worth of $300. This experience has
taught me how to meet customers’ needs.
I’ve experienced frustrations and challenges in the work. To do well, I must learn to deal with them. The work
experience changed me a lot and helped me in other aspects of my life as well.
74. How old was the writer when she worked in a clothing shop?
____________________________________________
75. Why did the writer think the work was difficult?
____________________________________________
76. Who gave the writer a hand and taught her how to finish the work well?
____________________________________________
77. What was the old lady looking for at first?
____________________________________________
78. How did the writer manage to meet the customers’ needs in Paragraph 3?
____________________________________________
79. According to the writer, what changes could help her in other aspects of her life?(No more than 15 words)
____________________________________________
【答案】74. She was 18 years old.
75. Because everything had to be done in an accurate way.
76. The manager.
77. A special dress./A blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck.
78. By learning about the customers’ interests and asking what the clothes were for.
79. She has become patient and more open with people.
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述在商店做兼职的故事。作者在一家服装店工作。她学会了要有耐心，以及如何满足
客户的需求。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【74题详解】
根据第二段中“Like other eighteen-year-old girls, I chose to work in a clothing shop.”可知，作家在一家服装店
工作时18岁，故填She was 18 years old.
【75题详解】
根据第二段中“The work didn’t seem easy to me because everything had to be done in an accurate way.”可知作
者认为这项工作很难，因为每件事都必须准确地完成。故填Because everything had to be done in an accurate
way.
【76题详解】
根据第二段中“The manager told me not to be impatient and taught me skills on how to finish the work well.”可
知是经理帮了作者一把，教她如何把工作做好。故填The manager.
【77题详解】
根据第三段中“About three weeks ago, I helped an old lady who was looking for a special dress. She told me
exactly what she was picturing—a blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck.”可知，这位老太太起初在找一件
特殊的裙子（长袖蕾丝领口的蓝色连衣裙）。故填A special dress./A blue dress with long sleeves and a lace
neck.
【78题详解】
根据第三段中“I tried getting to learn about her interest first. We shared our love of the fashion show. I also asked
her what the dress was for, so I could help her get the clothes she liked.”可知，作者通过了解客户的兴趣并询问
这些衣服的用途来满足客户需求。故填By learning about the customers’ interests and asking what the clothes
were for.
【79题详解】
根据第二段中“Through this experience, I’ve learned patience can help me in the work.”可知作者变得有耐心
了；根据第三段中“This experience has taught me how to meet customers’ needs.”可知，作者对人更开放了。
故填She has become patient and more open with people.
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
80. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I learned a lot from...”（以“我从……学到了很多”为题，写一篇
不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）
提示：每个人都能通过不同的方式学到有益于成长的东西，请结合具体事例谈谈你自己的感悟。
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文：
I learned a lot from my teacher
Recently, I’ve learned something helpful from my English teacher Mr. Li for my future life. I’ve had a change
in my life. It makes me realize that how important it is for me to be confident.
I was poor at English and my English score was so disappointing that I became mad at myself. But my teacher
Mr. Li told me that I could have done much better if I believed in myself. Every time I met with some English
problems, I told myself “You should be confident and you can do it.” And out of my expectation, I got an “A” in
my English exam a month later. Not until then did I realize I had a gift for English.
There is nothing that I can’t do if I am confident enough.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文。以“我从……学到了很多”为题进行写作，在写作时应根据题
目要求讲述自己学到有益于成长的东西，需要结合具体实例叙述自己的感悟，可以适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，结合具体事例讲述自己学到有益于成长
的东西和自己的感受，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
